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AI-POWERED VOICE ASSISTANTS AND
VOICE SHOPPING
Elsa Ahlfors / Tampere University 13.11.2018
DIGITAL VOICE ASSISTANT
VOICE ACTIVATED ASSISTANT
AI ENABLED VOICE ASSISTANT
INTELLIGENT VIRTUAL ASSISTANT
VIRTUAL DIGITAL ASSISTANT
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ASSISTANT
DIGITAL ASSISTANT
VOICE ASSISTANT
VIRTUAL PERSONAL ASSISTANT
INTELLIGENT PERSONAL ASSISTANT
VOICE SERVICE
VIRTUAL ASSISTANT
VOICE ENABLED ASSISTANT
DIGITAL PERSONAL ASSISTANT
…
HOW IT
WORKS?
1. The software constantly listens for a key word to
wake it up. (Attention detection)
2. Once it hears that key word, it records the user’s
voice and sends it to specialized server, which
processes (speech-to-text) and interprets it as a
command (text-to-meaning)
3. Depending on the command, the server will
supply the voice assistant with appropriate
information to be read back to the user (text-to-
speech), play the media requested by the user, or
complete tasks with various connected services
and devices.
(Hoy 2018)
THE BIG FOUR OF VOICE ASSISTANTS:
DEVICE
annual growth in the first five years
TABLETS (20%)
SMARTPHONES (286%)
SMART SPEAKERS (653%)
(Capgemini 2018a, 8)
13%
2017
(OC&C 2018)
37%
2018
(OC&C 2018)
ANSWER BASIC INFORMATIONAL
QUERIES (60%)
WEATHER (57%)
PLAYING MUSIC (54%)
SET TIMERS, ALARMS (41%)
SET REMINDERS, MAKE LISTS (39%)
CALENDAR (27%)
HOME AUTOMATION (27%)
NEWS (22%)
LOCAL NEWS (16%)
GAMES (14%)
SHOPPING (11%)
RESTAURANTS & SERVICES (8%)
+ THIRD PARTY APPS
VOICE SHOPPING
How do voice assistants affect on shopping?
Technology has transformed the retail
industry many times before. And it’s
about to happen once again.
Voice ensures a more natural and intuitive user experience.
Video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mCjvV3iFsuw(Youtube 2018)
$1.8BN
2017
(OC&C 2018)
$40BN
2022(OC&C 2018)
Voice-enabled purchases are mainly standard, low-
value and ”better” known products
”
GROCERIES (20%)
ENTERTAINMENT (19%)
ELECTRONICS (17%)
CLOTHES (8%)
OTHER (36%)
It’s about time.
Thanks for listening!
Any questions?
References
• Capgemini. 2018a, “Time to talk: The future for brands is conversational” [online]. Available at:
<https://www.capgemini.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/time_to_talk-pov-final.pdf> (accessed
25 October 2018)
• Capgemini. 2018b, “Conversational commerce: Why Consumers Are Embracing Voice Assistants in
Their Lives” [online]. Available at: <https://www.capgemini.com/wp-
content/uploads/2018/01/Conversational-Commerce-Report_Digital.pdf> (accessed 25 October
2018)
• Hoy, M. B. 2018, “Alexa, Siri, Cortana, and More: An Introduction to Voice Assistants”, Medical
reference services quarterly, 37(1), 81–88.
• OC&C Strategy Consultants. 2018, “The Talking Shop” [online]. Available at:
<https://www.occstrategy.com/en/insights/stu/the-talking-shop_uk>
• Statista. 2018, ”Stand-alone digital voice assistant ownership rate in selected countries in 2017
and 2018” [online]. Available at: <https://www-statista-
com.helios.uta.fi/statistics/800837/worldwide-digital-voice-assistant-ownership-rate-selected-
countries/> (accessed 25 October 2018)
• Youtube. 2016, ”Voice Shopping with Alexa” [online]. Available at:
<https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mCjvV3iFsuw> (accessed 25 October 2018)
Photo credits
• Photo 1 (Starwars): https://screenrant.com/star-wars-wtf-weird-offensive-r2d2-c3po-droids/
• Photo 2 (Flag of the United States): https://www.tss.qld.edu.au/2020-usa-tour-jun6-2019/
• Photo 3 (Amazon Echo): https://www.amazon.com/Echo-Plus-built-International-Version/dp/B075RXH7BW
• Photo 4 (Waiting line): https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/supermarket-fastest-queues-
revealed-chain-9725720
• Photo 5 (Staring at phones): https://techcrunch.com/2015/03/19/twin-prime-lands-9-5m-to-make-
your-app-just-work/
• Photo 6 (Shopping bag): https://www.alibaba.com/product-detail/Custom-Printing-Eco-Friendly-
Brown-Kraft_60684739522.html
• Photo 8 (Man on the moon): https://www.forbes.com/sites/kionasmith/2019/07/20/how-apollo-11-
raised-the-flag-on-the-moon-and-what-it-means-today/#69f191316f9e
EXTRA-materials
TECHNOLOGY
• Artificial Intelligence
• Machine Learning
• Cloud computing
• Natural Language Processing (NLP)
• Amount and quality of linguistic data
• Vast increase in computing power
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lXUQ-DdSDoE
Google Assistant makes a reservation
Stand-alone
digital voice
assistant
ownership
rate in 2017
and 2018(Statista 2018)

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AI-powered voice assistants and voice shopping

  • 1. AI-POWERED VOICE ASSISTANTS AND VOICE SHOPPING Elsa Ahlfors / Tampere University 13.11.2018
  • 2.
  • 3. DIGITAL VOICE ASSISTANT VOICE ACTIVATED ASSISTANT AI ENABLED VOICE ASSISTANT INTELLIGENT VIRTUAL ASSISTANT VIRTUAL DIGITAL ASSISTANT ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ASSISTANT DIGITAL ASSISTANT VOICE ASSISTANT VIRTUAL PERSONAL ASSISTANT INTELLIGENT PERSONAL ASSISTANT VOICE SERVICE VIRTUAL ASSISTANT VOICE ENABLED ASSISTANT DIGITAL PERSONAL ASSISTANT …
  • 4. HOW IT WORKS? 1. The software constantly listens for a key word to wake it up. (Attention detection) 2. Once it hears that key word, it records the user’s voice and sends it to specialized server, which processes (speech-to-text) and interprets it as a command (text-to-meaning) 3. Depending on the command, the server will supply the voice assistant with appropriate information to be read back to the user (text-to- speech), play the media requested by the user, or complete tasks with various connected services and devices. (Hoy 2018)
  • 5. THE BIG FOUR OF VOICE ASSISTANTS:
  • 6. DEVICE annual growth in the first five years TABLETS (20%) SMARTPHONES (286%) SMART SPEAKERS (653%) (Capgemini 2018a, 8)
  • 9. ANSWER BASIC INFORMATIONAL QUERIES (60%) WEATHER (57%) PLAYING MUSIC (54%) SET TIMERS, ALARMS (41%) SET REMINDERS, MAKE LISTS (39%) CALENDAR (27%) HOME AUTOMATION (27%) NEWS (22%) LOCAL NEWS (16%) GAMES (14%) SHOPPING (11%) RESTAURANTS & SERVICES (8%) + THIRD PARTY APPS
  • 10. VOICE SHOPPING How do voice assistants affect on shopping?
  • 11. Technology has transformed the retail industry many times before. And it’s about to happen once again.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. Voice ensures a more natural and intuitive user experience.
  • 18. Voice-enabled purchases are mainly standard, low- value and ”better” known products ”
  • 19. GROCERIES (20%) ENTERTAINMENT (19%) ELECTRONICS (17%) CLOTHES (8%) OTHER (36%)
  • 21.
  • 23. References • Capgemini. 2018a, “Time to talk: The future for brands is conversational” [online]. Available at: <https://www.capgemini.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/time_to_talk-pov-final.pdf> (accessed 25 October 2018) • Capgemini. 2018b, “Conversational commerce: Why Consumers Are Embracing Voice Assistants in Their Lives” [online]. Available at: <https://www.capgemini.com/wp- content/uploads/2018/01/Conversational-Commerce-Report_Digital.pdf> (accessed 25 October 2018) • Hoy, M. B. 2018, “Alexa, Siri, Cortana, and More: An Introduction to Voice Assistants”, Medical reference services quarterly, 37(1), 81–88. • OC&C Strategy Consultants. 2018, “The Talking Shop” [online]. Available at: <https://www.occstrategy.com/en/insights/stu/the-talking-shop_uk> • Statista. 2018, ”Stand-alone digital voice assistant ownership rate in selected countries in 2017 and 2018” [online]. Available at: <https://www-statista- com.helios.uta.fi/statistics/800837/worldwide-digital-voice-assistant-ownership-rate-selected- countries/> (accessed 25 October 2018) • Youtube. 2016, ”Voice Shopping with Alexa” [online]. Available at: <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mCjvV3iFsuw> (accessed 25 October 2018)
  • 24. Photo credits • Photo 1 (Starwars): https://screenrant.com/star-wars-wtf-weird-offensive-r2d2-c3po-droids/ • Photo 2 (Flag of the United States): https://www.tss.qld.edu.au/2020-usa-tour-jun6-2019/ • Photo 3 (Amazon Echo): https://www.amazon.com/Echo-Plus-built-International-Version/dp/B075RXH7BW • Photo 4 (Waiting line): https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/supermarket-fastest-queues- revealed-chain-9725720 • Photo 5 (Staring at phones): https://techcrunch.com/2015/03/19/twin-prime-lands-9-5m-to-make- your-app-just-work/ • Photo 6 (Shopping bag): https://www.alibaba.com/product-detail/Custom-Printing-Eco-Friendly- Brown-Kraft_60684739522.html • Photo 8 (Man on the moon): https://www.forbes.com/sites/kionasmith/2019/07/20/how-apollo-11- raised-the-flag-on-the-moon-and-what-it-means-today/#69f191316f9e
  • 26.
  • 27. TECHNOLOGY • Artificial Intelligence • Machine Learning • Cloud computing • Natural Language Processing (NLP) • Amount and quality of linguistic data • Vast increase in computing power