2. State Name : Republic of Turkey
President : Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
Capital City : Ankara
Population : 85.57 million
Currency : Turkish Lira
Official Language : Turkish
Religion : Islam is the dominant religion.
4. Turkey is bordered by eight countries :
Greece, Bulgaria, Georgia, Armenia, Iran, Irak and Syria.
5. Turkey has been the home to many civilizations and cultures for ages
including Hittites, Phrygians, Lydians, Romans, Seljuks and Ottomans.
6. The Ottoman Empire, which reigned for about 600 years, was
replaced by the Republic of Turkey, after participating in the World
War I (1914-1918) and being defeated.
7. THETURKISHWAR OF INDEPENDENCE
Turkish national movement under the
leadership of Mustafa Kemal rejected the
occupation of our land by the Allies and
started the War of Independence.
8. REPUBLIC OFTURKEY
The Republic of Turkey was founded on October 29,
1923 by Atatürk.
Atatürk made many innovations on the way to
becoming a modern country. A few of these are
• Alphabet reform
• Dress code
• Civil law
• Right to vote for women.
9. MAJOR CITIES
ISTANBUL
• Cultural
• Economic
• Historic center.
IZMIR
• Historic
• Touristic
• Economic center.
ANKARA
• Metropolitian
• Politic center.
10. TURKISH PEOPLE ON INTERNATIONAL ARENA
SCIENCE
Özlem Türeci and Uğur Şahin Aziz Sancar