2. door with the key, locking the door then unlocking it from the inside, wiggling the door wires,
turning on and off the headlights, among other things. From our testing we found that whenever
the doors were locked and then unlocked, the clicking sound would be triggered, and the car
would not start until we connected and disconnected the battery again. We came to the
conclusion that it was the antitheft system what was causing the problem. We thought that
maybe a sensor in the door was sending a wrong signal to the control module, making it think
that the car was being stolen, or perhaps it was the antitheft module itself or one of the cables
that was not working.
We decided to print a wiring diagram for the antitheft system
and to narrow the problem just like we have done to the other
vehicles we’ve worked on before, but after taking a closer
look we found that the vehicle had an aftermarket antitheft
system. Because it was aftermarket, we knew that the
original wiring diagram was not going to be very useful
because we didn't know how the previous technician installed
it. Trying it’s location, we were able to discover the system
along the firewall of the car on the drivers side. We located
the system and realized that the wires ran all over
underneath the dash. To verify that this was really the culprit
of the complaint, we decided to create an open in the circuit
to disable the antitheft. In theory, if the antitheft system was disconnected, then we should be
able to start the car with no problem. We found two fuses
underneath the dash that were connected to the antitheft
module. It was evident that they were not installed
originally by the manufacturer, so we decided to
disconnect them to create the open circuit.
Just like we thought, the car started right away and
locking or unlocking the doors did not affect the starting
system. We asked Brother Schmalle for his advice. We
wanted to know whether we should leave the system
connected without the fuses or to completely remove the
system and resolder the wires. We concluded the best
3. option was to call the customer and ask if she wanted the system to be removed or left in the
car. We called her and she wanted the antitheft system to be completely removed from the
vehicle.
We proceeded to start removing the wiring harness for
the security system. We started off with removing some
of the kick panel underneath the steering wheel to gain
better access to all the wires. We began by removing
the control box of the antitheft. We then proceeded to
follow the wires that came off of the box and where they
went. When we came to the first wire we realized that
the wires were not soldered together, rather whoever
installed them just stripped a piece of the original and
then wrapped the new wire around the old wire with
electrical tape. In order to fix these correctly, we had to
find each one of the wires, cut them, solder them to
where they were supposed to be, and cover them with
heat shrink to ensure proper installation.
We went ahead and got the soldering gun, solder,
heat gun and billed out of omnique some shrink tube
to begin our repair. We had to locate all the cables that
were connected to the antitheft system before we
started cutting and removing. It took us a while to find
all of them, but once we figured out where they were
supposed to be connected, it was just a matter of
being patient while connecting all of them back
together. We started to repair the wires one by one
first by making sure we had the wires stripped back
enough to allow a good solder. We heated the wires
with the solder touching it on the other side until it
melted and created a bond between the wires. The
smaller wires melted the solder a lot faster than the
bigger wires. After we let the wire cool we moved the piece of heatshrink over the soldered spot
4. and used the heat gun to shrink the piece tight to the cables. After doing this to all of the wires
and making sure all of the connections were in
the right spot, we tested all of the circuits to make
sure everything was working properly. We were
very excited when we finally removed the
antitheft system and the car started right away.
We were a little nervous because there were lots
of cables that needed to be disconnected to be
fixed and we needed to make sure not to cut the
wrong ones and to connect them in the right
place. Finally, once the repair was verified, we
billed out the vehicle, cleared all the errors in
omnique and called the customer to pick up the
vehicle.