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Prepare Egg, Cereal,
and Starch Dishes
-GROUP 1
Tools, Utensils and
Equipment Needed In
Egg Preparation
Kitchen Tools
CHANNEL
KNIFE
a small hand tool
used generally in
decorative works
such as making
garnishes.
COLANDER
a perforated bowl
used to strain off
liquid from food,
especially after
cooking.
OFFSET
SPATULA
a broad-bladed
implement bent to
keep the hand off
hot surfaces.
PASTRY
BRUSH
a small implement
used to brush the
surface of unbaked
pastries or cookies
with egg white, egg
yolk or glaze.
RUBBER
SPATULA/SCRAPE
R
a broad flexible
plastic or rubber
scraper, that is
rectangular in
shape with a curve
on one side.
SIEVE
screen-type mesh
supported by a
round metal frame
used - for sifting
dry ingredients like
starch and flour.
SPOONS
solid, slotted and
perforated - large
stainless spoons
and used for
mixing, stirring,
and serving
WIRE
WHIP/WHISK
a device with loops
of stainless steel
wire fastened to a
handle. It is used
for mixing,
whipping eggs, etc.
Kitchen Utensils
EGG
POACHER
A miniature Bain Marie
with an upper dish
containing indentations
each sized to hold an
egg or contains separate
device for poaching.
OMELET
PAN
a heavy-based frying
usually of cast iron or
copper, rounded sloping
sides used exclusively
for omelets and cleaned
with absorbent paper.
MEASURING
CUP
a kitchen utensil
used for measuring
liquid or bulk solid
cooking
ingredients such as
flour and sugar.
MEASURING
SPOON
used to measure
an amount of an
ingredient, either
liquid or dry, when
cooking.
SAUCE
PAN
deep cooking pan
with a handle
used primarily for
cooking sauce.
MIXING
BOWL
these containers have
smooth, rounded
interior surfaces with
no creases to retain
some mixture and is
used for mixing
ingredients.
Kitchen Equipment
OVEN
a chamber or
compartment used
for cooking,
baking, heating, or
drying.
ELECTRIC
MIXER
A hand-held mixer
which usually comes
with various
attachments including
a whisk attachment for
whisking cream,
batters and egg whites,
REFRIGERAT
OR
a kitchen
appliance where
you store food at a
cool temperature.
Cleaning and
sanitizing tools and
equipment
A cleaning program that is an overall
system should be prepared to
organize all your cleaning and
sanitizing tasks. The program should
also help identify your cleaning
needs, set up a master cleaning
schedule, select the supplies and
tools to use, and train yourselves to
MANUAL
DISHWASHING
PROCEDURE
SCRAPE AND PRE-
RINSE
1.
2.
3.
-A kitchen appliance where you store food at a cool
temperature.
WASH
-Use warm water at 110°F to 120°F and a good detergent.
Scrub well with a brush to remove all traces of leftover and
grease.
RINSE
-Use clean warm water to rinse off detergent. Change the
water frequently, or use running water with an overflow.
SANITIZE
4.
5.
- Place utensils in rack and immerse in hot water at
170°F for thirty seconds.
DRAIN AND
DRY
- Do not towel-dry. This may contaminate utensils.
MECHANICAL
DISHWASHING
PROCEDURE
Scrape and pre-rinse.
1.
2.
3.
Rack dishes so that the dishwasher spray
will strike all surfaces.
Run machine for a full
cycle.
4.
5.
Set the sanitizing temperatures at
180°F for machine that sanitizes by
heat and at 140°F.
Air-dry and inspect dishes. Do not
touch food - contact surfaces.
EGG
In cookery, egg refers to
poultry or fowl products. It
may be eaten cooked in its
shell, fried or poached or may
be combined with other
ingredients to produce another
dish. In baking, egg acts both
as an emulsifier and leavener.
SHELL
The shell is the
egg's first line of
defense against
bacterial
AIRCELL
This is the empty
space between the
white and shell at the
large end of the egg
which is barely
existent in newly laid
ALBUMEN
/EGGWHIT
E
Albumen, also
called egg white,
accounts for most
of an egg's liquid
weight, about 67%.
CHALAZA
This is the ropey
strands of egg white
at both sides of the
egg, which anchor
the yolk in place in
the center of the
GERMINAL
DISC
This is the entrance
of the latebra, the
channel leading to
the center of the
yolk.
MEMBRANE
S
The air cell formed
due to the
contraction of egg
as it cools, is found
between the two
layers of this shell
YOLK
The yolk material
serves as a food
source for
embryonic
SHELL
SHELL
SHELL
AIR CELL
SHELL
AIR CELL
SHELL
AIR CELL
ALBUMEN/
EGG WHITE
SHELL
AIR CELL
ALBUMEN/
EGG WHITE
SHELL
AIR CELL
CHALAZA
ALBUMEN/
EGG WHITE
SHELL
AIR CELL
CHALAZA
ALBUMEN/
EGG WHITE
SHELL
AIR CELL
GERMINAL
DISC
CHALAZA
ALBUMEN/
EGG WHITE
SHELL
AIR CELL
GERMINAL
DISC
CHALAZA
ALBUMEN/
EGG WHITE
SHELL
AIR CELL
GERMINAL
DISC
CHALAZA
ALBUMEN/
EGG WHITE
MEMBRANES
SHELL
AIR CELL
GERMINAL
DISC
CHALAZA
ALBUMEN/
EGG WHITE
MEMBRANES
SHELL
AIR CELL
GERMINAL
DISC
CHALAZA
ALBUMEN/
EGG WHITE
MEMBRANES
YOLK
% WATER
% %
PROTEIN
% FAT % ASH
WHOLE
EGG
YOL
K
ALBUME
N
100
58
3
1
65.5 11.8
11.0
88
17.
5
11.
00.
2
32.
5
11.7
0.
8
2.
0
48
COMPOSITION OF AN EGG
Egg is indeed one of nature's complete
food. It contains high quality protein with
all the essential amino acids, all of the
vitamins except vitamin C, and many
minerals
Nutritive Value of
Egg
Egg quality has two general components: shell quality (exterior
quality) and interior egg quality.
Egg Quality
Egg Grading is a form of quality control used to classify eggs
for exterior and interior quality. In the Philippines, the grade
designations are A, B, C, and D.
Egg Size has several factors influence the size of the egg:
breed, age of hen, weight. Native chickens have much smaller
eggs than commercial breeds. Some commercial breeds have
bigger eggs than others.
The appearance of the egg,
as influenced by severity of
defects, is important for
consumer appeal. Egg shells
are evaluated on the basis of
cleanliness, shape, texture,
and soundness.
ASSESSMENT
IDENTIFICATION
1. C _ A N _ _ l K _ _ F E
•a small hand
tool used
generally in
decorative
works such as
making
IDENTIFICATION
2. _ F F _ _ T S _ _ T _ _ A
•a broad-
bladed
implement
bent to keep
the hand off
3. P _ _ T _ Y B _ U _ H
•a small
implement used
to brush the
surface of
unbaked
pastries or
cookies with
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
___ SCRAPE AND PRE-
RINSE
___ WASH
___ RINSE
___ SANITIZE
___ DRAIN AND DRY
ARRANGE THE STEPS IN PROPER ORDER BY WRITING 1-5
(NUMBER 1 AS THE FIRST STEP AND NUMBER 5 THE LAST)
___ Scrape and pre-
rinse.
___ Rack dishes so that the dishwasher
spray will strike all surfaces.
___ Run machine for a full
cycle.
___ Set the sanitizing temperatures at 180°F
for machine that sanitizes by heat at 140°F.
___ Air-dry and inspect dishes. Do not
touch food - contact surfaces.

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