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ULOGA EUSTAHIJEVE TUBE U 
NASTANKU I LIJEČENJU 
BAROTRAUME UHA
EUSTACHII 
– opstrukcijom 
tube u uhu se 
stvara negativan 
tlak
EX VACUO- NEGATIVNI 
TLAK 
• SEKRETORNI OTITIS MEDIJA 
• ATELEKTAZA 
• RETRAKCIJSKI DŽEP 
• KOLESTATOM
MASTOID!! 
• promet 10 
200 
2000 
mcL 
160 mm Hg razlika pri 
slijetanju-20% 
6 mm Hg efuzija 
22 mm Hg ruptura k.ž. 
- veliki mastoid, veliko 
opterećenje
PEDIJATRIJSKA 
BAROTRAUMA 
• NE POSTOJI niti u literaturi niti u praksi 
• Volumen mastoida? 
• Djeca kod nelagode u uhu plaču, nemirna 
su i viču- izjednačavaju tlak- PREPORUKA 
ZA ODRASLE??!!
OSTMANNOVO MASNO 
TKIVO 
INTERN. JOURNAL PEDIATR ORL, 2003
PLUĆA : “VELIKI BRAT” 
- svi biološki sistemi imaju mehanizme za 
održavanje fizološke ravnoteže 
- srednje uho ima sistem baroreceptora i 
receptora istezanja koji održavaju tlak 
unutar fiziološke ravnoteže 
- Manji mastoid, nerazvijenost mehanizama? 
- Kokoš ili jaje?
? 
• UTVRDITI KOLIKO JE KRONIČNO 
BOLESNO UHO DOISTA 
VULNERABILNO NA BAROTRAUMU 
• RIZIK OD BAROTRAUME UHA U 
“ZDRAVIH” I KRONIČNO OBOLJELIH
ZAKLJUČCI 
• Kronična upala uha nije kontraindikacija za 
let avionom 
• Djeca u avionu ne razvijaju barotraumu 
• Akutni resp. infekt prije leta treba zbrinuti, 
najbolje miringotomijom, ugradnjom 
cjevčica, ili let odgoditi- osobito su 
ugroženi pojedinci s velikim mastoidom 
• prethodna barotrauma u anamnezi
NORM. HIPEREMIJA 
PETEHIJA EFUZIJA 
2 
HEMORRH. RUPTURA
VALSALVA
• Mirovanje, glava 
uzdignuta 30-40 
stupnjeva 
• Kortikosteroidi, 
LAKSATIVI 
• Oprijeka, kada 
operirati? 
PAPARELLA 
• Eksudat, krvarenje, 
edem / zaraštanje 
memb 
• DEVETI DAN
Po identifikaciji okruglog prozorčića potrebno je 
pacijenta postaviti u Trendeleburgov položaj, 
anesteziolog insuflira pluća tijekom 30 sec 
a operater inspicira eventualnu pojavu likvora. 
Također se inspicira i područje oko stapesa. 
Fistula se zatvara fibroadipoznim autolognim 
komadićem tkiva po pažljivom čišćenju 
okoline od adhezija i mukoze.
NIJE SRAMOTA PASTI 
SRAMOTA JE NE DIĆI SE

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ULOGA EUSTAHIJEVE TUBE U NASTANKU I LIJEČENJU BAROTRAUME UHA

  • 1. ULOGA EUSTAHIJEVE TUBE U NASTANKU I LIJEČENJU BAROTRAUME UHA
  • 2. EUSTACHII – opstrukcijom tube u uhu se stvara negativan tlak
  • 3. EX VACUO- NEGATIVNI TLAK • SEKRETORNI OTITIS MEDIJA • ATELEKTAZA • RETRAKCIJSKI DŽEP • KOLESTATOM
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. MASTOID!! • promet 10 200 2000 mcL 160 mm Hg razlika pri slijetanju-20% 6 mm Hg efuzija 22 mm Hg ruptura k.ž. - veliki mastoid, veliko opterećenje
  • 8. PEDIJATRIJSKA BAROTRAUMA • NE POSTOJI niti u literaturi niti u praksi • Volumen mastoida? • Djeca kod nelagode u uhu plaču, nemirna su i viču- izjednačavaju tlak- PREPORUKA ZA ODRASLE??!!
  • 9. OSTMANNOVO MASNO TKIVO INTERN. JOURNAL PEDIATR ORL, 2003
  • 10. PLUĆA : “VELIKI BRAT” - svi biološki sistemi imaju mehanizme za održavanje fizološke ravnoteže - srednje uho ima sistem baroreceptora i receptora istezanja koji održavaju tlak unutar fiziološke ravnoteže - Manji mastoid, nerazvijenost mehanizama? - Kokoš ili jaje?
  • 11. ? • UTVRDITI KOLIKO JE KRONIČNO BOLESNO UHO DOISTA VULNERABILNO NA BAROTRAUMU • RIZIK OD BAROTRAUME UHA U “ZDRAVIH” I KRONIČNO OBOLJELIH
  • 12. ZAKLJUČCI • Kronična upala uha nije kontraindikacija za let avionom • Djeca u avionu ne razvijaju barotraumu • Akutni resp. infekt prije leta treba zbrinuti, najbolje miringotomijom, ugradnjom cjevčica, ili let odgoditi- osobito su ugroženi pojedinci s velikim mastoidom • prethodna barotrauma u anamnezi
  • 13. NORM. HIPEREMIJA PETEHIJA EFUZIJA 2 HEMORRH. RUPTURA
  • 14.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18. • Mirovanje, glava uzdignuta 30-40 stupnjeva • Kortikosteroidi, LAKSATIVI • Oprijeka, kada operirati? PAPARELLA • Eksudat, krvarenje, edem / zaraštanje memb • DEVETI DAN
  • 19. Po identifikaciji okruglog prozorčića potrebno je pacijenta postaviti u Trendeleburgov položaj, anesteziolog insuflira pluća tijekom 30 sec a operater inspicira eventualnu pojavu likvora. Također se inspicira i područje oko stapesa. Fistula se zatvara fibroadipoznim autolognim komadićem tkiva po pažljivom čišćenju okoline od adhezija i mukoze.
  • 20. NIJE SRAMOTA PASTI SRAMOTA JE NE DIĆI SE