This document discusses using pigment analysis by HPLC to determine the composition and biomass of phytoplankton populations for aquatic monitoring programs. HPLC analysis of phytoplankton pigments is precise, objective, and faster than microscopy. It can provide information on temporal and spatial phytoplankton distribution, blooming events, and toxic species. DHI has over 15 years of experience isolating and determining pigment concentrations and provides pure pigment standards for HPLC calibration.