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Periodic
Classification of
Elements
Chemistry Project
2
Devang S.P SIngh
XI A
B.N.G International School
Law of triads:-
According to law of triads elements were placed in a
group of 3 and they were called triads. These were
placed in the increasing order of atomic masses
Newland’s law of octaves:-
The elements were placed in increasing
order of their atomic weights and it was
noted that every eighth element had
properties similar to the first element .
Mendeleev’s periodic law
“The properties of
the elements are a
periodic function of
their atomic
weights.”
Mendeleev’s periodic law
Modern periodic law
“The chemical and
physical properties
of elements are a
periodic function
of their atomic
numbers”. Henry Moseley
Modern Periodic Table
Different Blocks in periodic table
Periodic Table is divided
into 4 block .
S Block
Elements in which the last electron
enters the s-orbital of the
outermost energy level are called
s-block elements.
The s-block consists of two
groups—Group 1 and Group 2,
which are alkali metals and alkaline
earth metals.
P Block
Elements in which the last electron
enters the p-orbital of their
outermost energy level are called p-
block elements.
The p-block elements comprise
elements belonging to Groups
13−18.
It consists of all types of elements—
metals, non-metals and metalloids.
D Block
•Elements in which the last electron enters
any one of the five d-orbitals of penultimate
shells are called d-block elements.
•Elements of Groups 3−12 in the center of the
periodic table constitute the d-block
elements.
•The general outer electronic configuration of
d-block elements is (n − 1)d1−10 ns1−2.
F Block
•Elements in which the last electron enters
any one of the seven f-orbitals of their
respective ante-penultimate shells are called
f-block elements.
•There are 28 f-block elements in the
periodic table which are placed at the
bottom of the periodic table
Thank You

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Periodic Classification of elements

  • 2. 2 Devang S.P SIngh XI A B.N.G International School
  • 3. Law of triads:- According to law of triads elements were placed in a group of 3 and they were called triads. These were placed in the increasing order of atomic masses
  • 4. Newland’s law of octaves:- The elements were placed in increasing order of their atomic weights and it was noted that every eighth element had properties similar to the first element .
  • 5. Mendeleev’s periodic law “The properties of the elements are a periodic function of their atomic weights.”
  • 7. Modern periodic law “The chemical and physical properties of elements are a periodic function of their atomic numbers”. Henry Moseley
  • 9. Different Blocks in periodic table Periodic Table is divided into 4 block .
  • 10. S Block Elements in which the last electron enters the s-orbital of the outermost energy level are called s-block elements. The s-block consists of two groups—Group 1 and Group 2, which are alkali metals and alkaline earth metals.
  • 11. P Block Elements in which the last electron enters the p-orbital of their outermost energy level are called p- block elements. The p-block elements comprise elements belonging to Groups 13−18. It consists of all types of elements— metals, non-metals and metalloids.
  • 12. D Block •Elements in which the last electron enters any one of the five d-orbitals of penultimate shells are called d-block elements. •Elements of Groups 3−12 in the center of the periodic table constitute the d-block elements. •The general outer electronic configuration of d-block elements is (n − 1)d1−10 ns1−2.
  • 13. F Block •Elements in which the last electron enters any one of the seven f-orbitals of their respective ante-penultimate shells are called f-block elements. •There are 28 f-block elements in the periodic table which are placed at the bottom of the periodic table