The Type Classification is the nomenclature that defines characteristics of Typeface. The classification system was derived in the 17th century where typography was divided into five broad categories – Humanist, Old Style, Transitional, Modern, Slab Serif or Egyptian and Sans Serif – based on different characteristics. Today, a number of variation of this system exist but the basis remains the same. Let’s dive into the lingua franca of typography and gain greater understanding of what different types entail.

1. THE PRINCIPLES OF
TYPEFACE CLASSIFICATION
The ABCD to get acquainted with Typography Classifications

2. AaBbCcDdEe
Crossbar on the
lowercase ‘e’ with a
slope.
Little variation between
‘thick’ and ‘thin’ strokes.
The x-height is
comparatively small.

3. AaBbCcDdEe
Wedge shaped serif. Horizontal crossbar on
the lowercase ‘e’.
Contrast between ‘thick’
and ‘thin’ strokes.
The upright stress is
significant.

4. AaBbCcDdEe
Greater contrast
between ‘thick’ and
‘thin’ strokes.
Ascender Serifs are
usually more horizontal. Vertical or almost
vertical stress is evident
in lowercase letters.

5. AaBbCcDdEe
High contrast between
‘thick’ and ‘thin’ strokes.
Relatively thin serif with
horizontal stress. Small aperture.
Vertical axis.

6. AaBbCcDdEe
Little or no contrast.
Thin serifs, no brackets.
The x-height is higher.

7. AaBbCcDdEe
No contrast. San Serifs
are mono-weight.
No serifs.

8. THANK YOU!
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