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Vad är adjektiv? 
Adjektiv är ord som beskriver substantiv eller pronomen: liten, intressant, engelsk, 
gullig, ful, blå. 
Adjektiven kan stå framför sitt huvudord (attributivt): ”en röd bil” eller efter sitt 
huvudord (predikativt): ”bilen är röd”. 
Hur böjs adjektiv? 
Adjektiv böjs efter sitt huvudord. Det kallas kongruensböjning. Det betyder att 
adjektivets form förändras efter vilket genus och vilken böjningsform huvudordet har. 
Här nedan kan du se hur adjektivet ”snäll” kongruensböjs: 
en snäll person (huvudordet har n-genus) 
ett snällt barn (huvudordet har t-genus) 
det snälla barnet (huvudordet står i bestämd form) 
flera snälla barn (huvudordet står i plural) 
de snälla barnen (huvudordet står i plural bestämd form) 
Många adjektiv kan också kompareras. Det betyder att de graderas, eller jämförs. 
Vissa adjektiv kompareras med hjälp av orden ”mer” och mest”. En del adjektiv går 
inte att komparera. Här några exempel på komparering: 
Positiv (grundform) Komparativ Superlativ 
snäll snällare snällast 
intressant intressantare intressantast 
ledsen ledsnare ledsnast 
fantastisk mer fantastisk mest fantastisk

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Vad är adjektiv

  • 1. Vad är adjektiv? Adjektiv är ord som beskriver substantiv eller pronomen: liten, intressant, engelsk, gullig, ful, blå. Adjektiven kan stå framför sitt huvudord (attributivt): ”en röd bil” eller efter sitt huvudord (predikativt): ”bilen är röd”. Hur böjs adjektiv? Adjektiv böjs efter sitt huvudord. Det kallas kongruensböjning. Det betyder att adjektivets form förändras efter vilket genus och vilken böjningsform huvudordet har. Här nedan kan du se hur adjektivet ”snäll” kongruensböjs: en snäll person (huvudordet har n-genus) ett snällt barn (huvudordet har t-genus) det snälla barnet (huvudordet står i bestämd form) flera snälla barn (huvudordet står i plural) de snälla barnen (huvudordet står i plural bestämd form) Många adjektiv kan också kompareras. Det betyder att de graderas, eller jämförs. Vissa adjektiv kompareras med hjälp av orden ”mer” och mest”. En del adjektiv går inte att komparera. Här några exempel på komparering: Positiv (grundform) Komparativ Superlativ snäll snällare snällast intressant intressantare intressantast ledsen ledsnare ledsnast fantastisk mer fantastisk mest fantastisk