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Caulkins Water Farm
A public/private partnership with 
real environmental benefits.real environmental benefits.
What is a Water Farm?
An enhanced water capture and storage system
How does it work?How does it work?
We pump water from the C‐44 Canal into the Farm
Where does the water in the Farm go?
The water goes up 
( )into the atmosphere (known as evapotranspiration) or 
down into the water table (infiltration)
Any other benefits?
Any phosphorus and nitrogen in the water is kept on‐site, 
reducing pollution and algae blooms
Why at Caulkins?
LOCATION LOCATION LOCATIONLOCATION, LOCATION, LOCATION
Located within the 
937 square mile
St. Lucie 
River 
WatershedWatershed
More specifically, within the 182 
square mile 
C 44 Drainage Basin
Did k
C‐44 Drainage Basin
Did you know:
of water discharged through the
72%
of water discharged through the 
locks comes from the 
C-44 Drainage Basin
Damaging Discharges:
> 2,000 cfs = stress to ecosystem
3 000 f d>3,000 cfs = severe damage
200,000 acre‐feet of storage 
is needed tois needed to 
reduce damaging discharges 
significantly
Why at Caulkins?
LOCATION,
LOCATIONLOCATION,
LOCATION
Located adjacent to the 
C‐44 Canal
Existing infrastructure in place –
l d i icanal and pump station connecting 
to C‐44 + miles of internal canals
Sandy soil
Extremely successful pilot project –
Anticipated Yearly Storage = 
6,780 ac‐ft
Water stored in Farm in first year = 
11 974 ac ft11,974 ac‐ft
Water stored including internal 
canals = 17,666 ac‐ft
Expansion possible 
i hiwithin a year
If expanded, potential to hold up to 
85,000 ac‐ft  or more per year
The benefit of private sectorp
involvement…
B t ti i S t bBegan construction in September 2013
1 YearGiven 1 Year to Complete
Construction complete in 16weeks
What have we done so far?What have we done so far?
Since February 2014 we have:
Stored over 26,000 acre-ft of water
That equates to over 8.5 billion gallons
Stored 20 metric tons of Nitrogen and 5 metric
tons of Phosphorus within the farmtons of Phosphorus within the farm
Questions / Comments??

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Caulkins water farm presentation.1

  • 1. Caulkins Water Farm A public/private partnership with  real environmental benefits.real environmental benefits.
  • 2. What is a Water Farm? An enhanced water capture and storage system How does it work?How does it work? We pump water from the C‐44 Canal into the Farm Where does the water in the Farm go? The water goes up  ( )into the atmosphere (known as evapotranspiration) or  down into the water table (infiltration) Any other benefits? Any phosphorus and nitrogen in the water is kept on‐site,  reducing pollution and algae blooms
  • 3. Why at Caulkins? LOCATION LOCATION LOCATIONLOCATION, LOCATION, LOCATION Located within the  937 square mile St. Lucie  River  WatershedWatershed
  • 4. More specifically, within the 182  square mile  C 44 Drainage Basin Did k C‐44 Drainage Basin Did you know: of water discharged through the 72% of water discharged through the  locks comes from the  C-44 Drainage Basin Damaging Discharges: > 2,000 cfs = stress to ecosystem 3 000 f d>3,000 cfs = severe damage 200,000 acre‐feet of storage  is needed tois needed to  reduce damaging discharges  significantly
  • 5. Why at Caulkins? LOCATION, LOCATIONLOCATION, LOCATION Located adjacent to the  C‐44 Canal Existing infrastructure in place – l d i icanal and pump station connecting  to C‐44 + miles of internal canals Sandy soil Extremely successful pilot project – Anticipated Yearly Storage =  6,780 ac‐ft Water stored in Farm in first year =  11 974 ac ft11,974 ac‐ft Water stored including internal  canals = 17,666 ac‐ft Expansion possible  i hiwithin a year If expanded, potential to hold up to  85,000 ac‐ft  or more per year
  • 6. The benefit of private sectorp involvement… B t ti i S t bBegan construction in September 2013 1 YearGiven 1 Year to Complete Construction complete in 16weeks
  • 7. What have we done so far?What have we done so far? Since February 2014 we have: Stored over 26,000 acre-ft of water That equates to over 8.5 billion gallons Stored 20 metric tons of Nitrogen and 5 metric tons of Phosphorus within the farmtons of Phosphorus within the farm