In December 2011, Indonesia had a total population of 237.5 million, with approximately 39.6 million internet users and 210.4 million mobile subscribers, leading to an internet penetration rate of 17%. The majority of internet users are under 20 and predominantly male, with 89% accessing social media sites, mainly via mobile devices. Notably, Indonesian netizens also show a strong preference for social networks over traditional media, with significant engagement in activities like tweeting and video streaming.