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Anxiety Disorder And Anxiety Disorders
Adolescence is a difficult time period in a young person's transition into their later stage of both physical and mental development. Mood disorders
are often overlooked during this time for the brain becoming more developed; however among children, anxiety disorders seem to be the most
common disorders to be experienced (Nelson; Israel, pg 112). Barlow (2002) defines anxiety as a futureā€“oriented emotion that is characterized by the
inability to be in control and predict future events that can be potentially dangerous to the individual. Anxiety shares commonalities with fear, but the
difference between the two being that fear is the initial response made from a present threat, where anxiety is due to a unknown future event. A common
...show more content...
They assessed the children and adolescents by using a questionnaire version of the Pubertal Development Scale where it rates child development by
five physical attributes of the girls; growth spurt, bodily hair, skin changes, development of breasts, and menstruation. From there they rate 4 of the 5
attributes on a 1ā€“4 scale with 1 being not started yet, and 4 being seems complete. Next they rated the anxiety of the participants using a
Multidimensional Anxiety Scale For Children, a questionnaire that assesses symptoms of anxiety over a week long report. For the procedure the
participants were subjected to a faceā€“matching task of emotions, but responses to neutral and fearful faces were recorded. The results of their study
showed that amygdala responses towards neutral and fearful faces both showed an increase in amygdala activation. The right amygdala being
activated was shown more in girls who were less developed during puberty invoking an anxious response. Since the amygdala is not as mature or
developed, social anxiety symptoms are less consistent in children and adolescents as compared to adults (Ferri et. al, 2014). From the study
conducted by Ferri et al., there was a slight statistical significance between amygdala activation to neutral and fearful faces in regards to anxiety levels.
On the contrary, they did not find a significant difference. This could be due to the girls being unable to predict the
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Essay on Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Generalized anxiety disorder(GAD) is much more than the normal anxiety people experience everyday. It is a chronic condition that is chracterized by
excessive worry and anxiety, even though there aren't any reasonable explanations for the cause. It is diagnosed when a person spends a least 6 months
worrying excessively about numerous everyday problems. People who suffer from GAD always anticipate the worst. They frequently worry about
family, money, work or their health. Just getting through each day provokesanxiety. Individuals with GAD are usually referred to as "Worry Warts".
People with GAD can't seem to overcome their constant concerns, even when they realize that...show more content...
They frequently suffer from insomnia and chronic fatigue. Concentration is difficult because they are easily startled and agitated. They remain in a
constant state of arousal. People afflicted with GAD don't necessarily avoid particular situations because of their disorder. They are unlike individuals
who suffer from more severe types of anxiety disorders such as panic disorder and severe phobias. If the impairment from GAD is mild, they are
usually able to work and function in most social events. When the impairment is more severe, it can be debilitating making it almost unbearable to
perform simple daily activities.
Approximately 4 million Americans suffer from GAD, about 2.8% of the U.S. adult population between the ages of 18ā€“54. GAD usually strikes in
childhood or adolescence, but can begin in adulthood.(2) It affects women more often than men. The reason that females have higher rates than males
for most anxiety disorders has not been clearly identified. Research suggests that the role of gonadal steroids in women may be a contributing factor
for their higher rate of anxiety disorders. Women also experience a wider range of stressful life events as compared to men, who react to a more
limited range of stressful life events. Other researchers think GAD may be transferred through genes.(3)
Treatments for GAD include
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Symptoms And Symptoms Of Anxiety Disorders Essay
Abstract
This Paper Will Discuss Anxiety Disorders. What is Anxiety Disorders? How to Diagnose Anxiety Disorders. How to treat Anxiety Disorders. Anxiety
Disorders risk factors. Signs and symptoms of Anxiety Disorders. And the history of Anxiety Disorders. There are many types of anxiety disorders that
include panic disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, Postā€“Traumatic stress disorder, social anxiety disorder, specific phobias, and generalized anxiety
disorder. Anxieā€“ty is a normal human emotion that everyone experiences at times. Many people feel anxious, or nervous, when faced with a
problem or making an important decision. I choose this topic because one it was a very appealing topic for me; the second reason I choose this topic is
because I suffer from an anxiety disorder, as well as a skin picking disorder called Excoriation disorder or comā€“pulsive skin picking, which I will also
discuss because I believe it fits under the anxiety disorder and OCD umbrella.
Anxiety Disorders and Personality
Anxiety disorders can cause a person distress that can interfere with a person 's ability to lead a normal life. An anxiety disorder is a serious mental
illness. People with anxiety disorders, worry and fear are constant and overwhelming, and can be crippling. Anxiety disorders are the most common
mental illness in the U.S. affecting 40 million adults in the United States age 18 and older 18% of U.S. Population and 25% have intense anxiety at
some point. Anxiety
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Essay On Anxiety Disorder
Anxiety disorder is very common especially for young adults in college trying to graduate. Anxiety disorder is a mental health disorder that causes
different types of feelings such as worry and fear that are strong enough to mess with someone's daily activities. It's very believable for someone like
Jake to have anxiety since he's been taking difficult classes for his major, it's probably all too overwhelming for him. There's many different symptoms
of what anxiety is, one of them is getting panic attacks, another is having obsessiveā€“compulsive disorder, and posttraumatic stress disorder. Many
people, young adults and older adults deal with anxiety disorder but in a different way. The three perspectives ofpsychology that describes Jake's
situation are humanistic, behavioural, and cognitive approach. Each term is different but are somewhat alike. The humanistic term mostly focuses on
the free will of the person which emphasizes the ability to understand and share feelings with one another, a word similar to this definition is having
human rights and equality. The behavioural perspective is observing the behavior, movements, and acts the person does to respond to someone. The
...show more content...
Which then his anxiety comes from being afraid of not reaching his goals since he's the type to try so hard. Jake probably never had a problem in
passing his classes. His anxiety and overwhelmness may have made him feel to give up with the classes since he felt like he wasn't meeting his goals.
The therapist could have told Jake to take easier classes that are set to his standards. Or the therapist could have told Jake to consider getting help from
tutors at his college. This way Jake could take smaller and more slower steps while getting explanations from his tutors until the work isn't as difficult as
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Anxiety Disorders In Women
Natalie, I agree, everyone does feel anxious every now and then and it is a normal emotion. The effects of anxiety disorders can be very devastating.
It is interesting to know that women have twice the risk as men in having anxiety disorders. Experts say that genes and environment play a large role
in this. With therapy, medication, or both can help people manage anxiety disorders and helps them get back to having a fulfilling life.
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Anxiety Disorders
ANXIETY DISORDERS
RUBEN MARTINEZ
ANXIETY
Anxiety tends to take very specific forms, such as a fear of a specific object, or it can be very emotional, such as an experienced by someone who is
worried and doesn't seem to know why.World wide the human race suffers from anxiety, thats where treadment, exercie, and relaxation technics are
helpfull. We all have anxiety in our lives, at times we get nervous, anxious, and worried about stressful situations in day to day basis.Anxiety disorders
are characterized by feelings of anxiety and fear, where anxiety is a worry about future events and fear is a reaction to current events. There are three
major anxiety disorders which are Phobic disorders, Panic disorder and Generalized Anxiety...show more content...
People with symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder tend to always expect the worst and can't stop worrying about health, money, family, work, or
school. Daily life becomes a constant state of worrying and fear.Eventually, the anxiety dominates the person's thinking that it interferes with daily life,
including work, school, social activities, and relationships. Symptoms of GAD: excessive ongoing worry and tension, unrealistic view of problems,
restlessness or a feeling of being "edgy", bad mood, muscle tension, headaches, sweating, difficulty concentrating, nausea, the need to go to the
bathroom frequently, tiredness, trouble falling or staying asleep, trembling, and being easily startled. People with GAD often have other anxiety
disorders like, obsessiveā€“compulsive disorder, clinical depression, or additional problems with drugs or alcohol misuse. Causes for GAD are genetics,
brain chemistry, and environmental factors. Genetics: family history plays a part in increasing the likelihood that a person will develop GAD. Meaning
that the tendency to develop GAD may be passed on in families. Brain chemistry: GAD has been connected with abnormal functioning of certain nerve
cell pathways that connect particular brain regions involved in thinking and emotion. These nerve cell connections depend on chemicals called
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Symptoms And Symptoms Of Anxiety Disorders Essay
Tabetha Reiman
Mr. Drees
English Comp 120
10 Sept 2016
Did you know that anxiety disorders are the most common mental illness in the U.S.? Affecting more than 40 million adults nationwide. Here is my
next question. What exactly is a anxiety disorder? Anxiety is a mental illness that creates constant fear and worry which can be overwhelming or
debilitating. There is a difference between normal, everyday anxiety and an actual anxiety disorder. Normal anxiety is caused by stress, usually this
kind of anxiety can be helpful by motivating you to get things done and possibly alert you of a dangerous situation. A anxiety disorder is caused by
uncontrolled and very extreme anxiety. There are six different types of anxiety. The most common disorders are: Generalized Anxiety Disorder
(GAD), Panic (Anxiety) Attacks, Phobias, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD), Social Anxiety and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). All
of these disorders originate from Anxiety but each disorder has a different form. GAD takes a normal persons every day worries and magnifies
them by 1,000. A small trouble to someone without GAD could be a very burdening trouble to someone with GAD. The difference between normal
worrying and GAD is very simple. A high school student who is preparing for their first ACT test may feel very stressed and worried about it, which
is completely normal. The things that separate normal from GAD is that it is more excessive and disruptive. Symptoms of GAD can be considered
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What is Anxiety? Essay
Anxiety is a feeling and emotion of excessive and prolonged worry, a sense of dread and generalized tension. Fear and anxiety are similar emotions
but have important differences. While fear is based on a specific threat and is relatively short, anxiety has no definite basis and often prolonged. We all
experience anxiety at some level. Students feel anxious when taking an exam. You may feel apprehensive about going out on a blind date. Many
people are scared of delivering a speech. Many situations in everyday life evoke anxiety. This means that anxiety is a normal occurrence and is part
of a human being's strategy to cope with life. Anxiety is useful because it makes us more alert to danger, increases our focus, and improves our...show
more content...
The individual loses control and feels overwhelmed with anxiety to such extent as losing his or her job and developing relationship problems.
Cause of Anxiety Anxiety is caused by physical and psychological factors. Medical conditions such as heart problems, lung diseases (e.g. COPD or
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) and thyroid conditions can cause anxiety. Medications like corticosteroids and drugs such as cocaine and
amphetamine can also trigger anxiety. On the other hand, anxiety can be caused by stressful situations, traumatic experience and learned behavior
(children can learn negative attitudes and maladaptive behaviors from their parents). For example, victims of a terrorist attack or a tornado disaster
are so traumatized by the experience that they later develop symptoms of anxiety. Some people are more vulnerable compared to others in developing
anxiety based on their genes, upbringing and life experiences. These people are more likely to develop anxiety disorders. Triggers expose their
inherent predisposition to having anxiety. Types of Anxiety Disorders Experts have differentiated the kinds of mental disorders that arise from anxiety.
Phobias are excessive fear of specific objects or events (e.g. fear of heights, fear of spiders). Social phobia refers to fear of interacting with other
people and subsequent withdrawal from social activities. Generalized
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Psychological Disorders Essay
There are times when people are plagued with thoughts, behaviors or emotions that will inhibit them from normal behavior. These are known as
psychological disorders. These disorders come in many forms but all will have large effects on a person's life.
One of the types of psychological disorders is anxiety disorders. These disorders are broken down into five categories: generalized anxiety disorder,
panic disorder, phobia, obsessiveā€“compulsive disorder (OCD), and Post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). All of these categories describe disorders in
which a person displays extreme fear or nervousness. People will become afraid of objects, social situations, animals, reliving traumatic events, or many
other things. People suffering from...show more content...
It is one extreme to the other leaving the person very unstable. Depression can give people a sense of hopelessness that can lead to them hurting
themselves or others.
"A personality disorder is a longā€“standing, inflexible, maladaptive pattern of perceiving, thinking, or behaving." (Gerrig, Zimbardo, 2008, 470). One
type of personality disorder is borderline personality disorder when a person is very instable and frequently lashes out in anger. The person will be very
impulsive and are prone to selfā€“destructive behavior. Another is antisocial personality disorder in which a person is frequently displaying unlawful
behavior such as stealing or causing fights.
When a person has complaints about physical illnesses that cannot be explained medically and these claims lead to interference in their lives it is
known as a somatoform disorder. Hypochondriacs fall into this category of disorders. People may also actually experience loss of motor or sensory
functions that cannot be explained any damage or problems with their bodies. A dissociative disorder is involved more in the disturbance of identity
or memory. People will sometimes forget traumatic events in their lives or forget who they are. Other cases involve the development of multiple
personalities where a person assumes the identity of more than one person which are unaware of the other identities. This type of dissociative disorder
is often
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Anxiety Disorders: A Case Study
"Heightened fear or tension that causes psychological and physical distress; the fifth edition of the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and
Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSMā€“5) recognizes several types of anxiety disorders, which can be treated through counseling or with
medications." (Hartmann P., 2014)Anxiety disorders are presented through many different forms. These forms are Generalized anxiety disorder, panic
disorder, phobias, social anxiety disorder, and substance or medically induced anxiety disorder. "The anxiety disorders are distinguished from one
another by characteristic clusters of symptoms." (Hartmann P., 2014) An indication of anxiety disorder results in a physical, as well as an emotional
pain with the...show more content...
The perception that is presented to society then adds to the stigma surrounding anxiety disorders. "Mental illness stigma can have direct effects on
daily functioning through differential privilege and indirect effects through social rejection." (Anderson K., et al., 2015) Anxiety disorders are also
considered an, "invisible" type of disability; it is very complex to distinguish whether or not a person has this disability. Many people might disregard
the seriousness of anxiety disorders and might think that this is something that can be "fixed," sometimes stating to the person with the disorder to,
"just get over it." This disorder is very complex, without knowing the full implications of anxiety; many people might mistake anxiety disorder with
stress. Without the proper knowledge of the disability it can bring specific challenges within families who might have a member who has an anxiety
disorder. For example, not being able to understand the disorder and acquiring the proper support for the individual might hinder the person's
development. A research conducted by Jarrett M., et al (2015) suggests that anxiety disorder "is similarly severe and impairing in younger and older
children according to child, parent, and clinician
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Essay about Anxiety Disorder
Anxiety Disorder What is Anxiety? As defined by Understanding Psychology by Glencoe, Anxiety is a general state of dread or uneasiness that a
person feels in response to a real or imagined danger. Anxiety affects 19 million Americans annually and anxiety disorder happens to be the most
common mental illness in America. There are many different types of anxiety disorder such as:Panic Disorder, Obsessive ā€“ Compulsion Disorder,
Phobias, and a few more. Although there is no cure for anxiety disorders, there are treatments to reduce symptoms. Panic Disorder is a type of anxiety
disorder that consists of feelings of sudden fear, overwhelming fright, and fear of death. Panic disorder can be inherited, but it can also be the result of
...show more content...
However medication should be used only if needed and should be combined with therapy. Obsessive ā€“ Compulsion disorder is again another type of
anxiety disorder characterized by repeated or uncontrollable thoughts and compulsions that seem to be impossible to stop or control. People that have
OCD often do things such as washing their hands, checking, counting, and cleaning to avoid the obsessive thought. The causes of OCD are still being
researched, but OCD is now being associated with neurobiology, but is no longer being associated with childhood experiences. OCD occupies 2
percent of the United States' population in a given year. However OCD can be linked with other mental and physical disorders such as: depression,
eating disorders, substance abuse, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADD,) and some anxiety disorders. Treatment for OCD is no different than
any other anxiety disorder. The treatments consist of medication and behavioral therapy. The medication sometimes is not effective but another
medication should be tried in the nonā€“effective ones place. Some medications that are used to treat OCD are: clomipramine, fluoxetine, fluvoxamine
and paroxetine. Behavioral therapy is another effective treatment for OCD. Therapist use a method called "exposure and response prevention." This
method has proven useful in the treatment of OCD patients because the patient is voluntarily put in a situation that could possibly trigger and OCD
attack,
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Anxiety in Teens Essay
An individual that has strives to live with anxiety or an anxiety disorder faces many struggles daily because of the feelings the conditions stimulate.
There are an infinite amount of symptoms, causes, and consequences, but an equal amount of treatment options and ways to handle anxiety. Anxiety
disorders can be viewed as general or extremely specific, but all in all each one affects the life of a person living with one or knowing someone who
struggles with it. In regards to teenagers specifically, between three and five percent children and adolescents in the United States have some sort of
anxiety disorder (Foa and Andrews 2). With the many challenges teenagers already face because of pressure based on school, athletics, social...show
more content...
In teens, many symptoms primarily include wariness, nervousness, muscle tension or cramps, and stomach or headaches (AACAP). Having an anxiety
disorder brings about exposure to these symptoms daily, all of which are unfavorable.
There are many common types and conditions of anxiety disorders that can be diagnosed based on the symptoms present. The four most prevalent
anxiety disorders among teenagers include social anxiety, generalized anxiety disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, and post traumatic stress
disorder; many other forms of anxiety exist such as phobias, and panic attacks (Foa and Andrews 3). In a teens life, having anxieties such as social
and panic attacks can form habitual actions such as not going anywhere or doing specific things. Social anxiety particularly begins between late
childhood and early teens (Foa and Andrews 14). With this anxiety, fear is provoked when thinking about or interacting in a social setting or
situation.This discomfort can be specific or general to a certain idea or situation (Foa and Andrews 13). Most types of anxiety disorders can
coordinate to another. Like social anxiety, generalized anxiety disorder can be directed principally a situations or nothing in particular (Foa and
Andrews 14). It can be challenging for teens to explain the source of their anguish especially if they are not diagnosed with an anxiety disorder.
Generalized anxiety disorder is the most commonly
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The topic that I will be focusing on in this Reflection Paper is Anxiety and Panic Disorders, with relation to Specific and Social Phobias. I have dealt
with minor forms of anxiety throughout my life, but it only became a problem after a specific life event, which lead to months of coping strategies,
intense anxiety levels, stress and eventually a solution. Through my own reflections, I have come to understand that anxiety based disorders can only
be properly treated through cognitive behavioral therapy and gradual exposure to the anxiety provoking event. Although anxiety disorders can
temporarily be fixed with medications, such as antiā€“depressants, this is a temporary solution. Unless one learns to confront and treat the anxiety, it will
continue to adversely affect one's life. Towards the end of 2014, I accidentally ate a cookie that contained a high dose of marijuana in it. This caused
the worst panic attack I had ever experienced. In the DSMā€“IVā€“TR, there are 13 criteria for a Panic Attack and the ones I experienced included
pounding heart, derealization, depersonalization, and paresthesias (Butcher, 199). I slept for 14 hours that night because of the severity of my anxiety.
I woke up with the panic attack not fully present, however I had a heightened sense of anxiety and a constant feeling of fear that the panic attack may
arise. This feeling continued for 7 months until I could no longer function properly and I admitted myself to Emergency at a Vancouver Hospital
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Anxiety Disorders: Questions And Answers
1. The correct answer is (B) manic episode. 2. Answer choice (B) is correct is because a manic episode is defined as a period of extremely
elevated moods, which is exactly what the described person is feeling; it usually lasts for about a week. 3. (A) Depression is not correct because if
someone is depressed, they feel "severe despondency or dejection," rather than any of the emotions described in the question. (C) Panic disorder is
incorrect because if the person had a panic disorder, they would be feeling worry, fear, and stress, not excitement, restlessness, and energetic. (D)
Depersonalization is incorrect because it means that you feel a loss of identity and self, and that is not mentioned at all in this question. (E)
Dissociative fugue is wrong because it has to do with amnesia and forgetting who you are, and that is not mentioned at all in this question....show more
content...
The correct answer is (B) generalized anxiety disorder. 2. Generalized anxiety disorder is the correct answer because all of the symptoms explained
in this question are symptoms of the disorder. She is excessively worried about work, her family, and her home, which are all things people with
generalized anxiety disorder are known to worry
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Anxiety Disorders Essay
This paper is going to be about anxiety disorders. I am going to explain what anxiety is and the different types of anxiety disorders. The types of
anxiety I am going to talk about are Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD), Postā€“Traumatic Stress, Panic Disorder and Social Phobia. Anxiety is a
normal reaction to stress. It helps some one deal with a tense situation in the office, study harder for an exam, keep focused on an important speech.
In general, it helps some one cope. But when anxiety becomes an excessive, irrational dread of everyday situations, it has become a disabling
disorder. Anxiety disorders are serious medical illnesses that affect approximately 19 million American adults. These disorders fill people's lives
...show
more content...
You may spend long periods touching things or counting. Most adults with this condition recognize that what they're doing is senseless, but they can't
stop it. Some people, though, particularly children with OCD, may not realize that their behavior is out of the ordinary. Postā€“Traumatic Stress: PTSD
affects about 5.2 million adult Americans. Women are more likely than men to develop this disorder. It can occur at any age, including childhood, and
there is some evidence that shows PTSD may run in families. The disorder is often accompanied by depression, substance abuse, or one or more other
anxiety disorders. PTSD is an anxiety disorder that can develop after exposure to a terrifying event in which grave physical harm occurred or was
threatened. Traumatic events that may trigger this anxiety include violent personal assaults, natural or humanā€“caused disasters, accidents, or military
combat. People that suffer from PTSD have persistent frightening thoughts and memories of the frightening event and feel emotionally numb. This
especially happens with people they were once close to. They may experience sleep problems, feel detached or numb, or be easily startled. Panic
Disorder: Panic disorder affects about 2.4 million adult Americans. It is twice as common in women as in men. It most often begins during late
adolescence or early adulthood. Risk of developing panic disorder appears to be inherited. Not everyone who experiences panic
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Anxiety Disorder Essay
About 40 million American adults suffer from some sort of anxiety disorder. Many Americans have to deal with it everyday. Anxiety is one of the most
common mental/emotional disorders. Although many Americans have some type of anxiety disorder, the way it affects someone is different for every
person. Most people are unaware of what anxiety actually is and how much it could affect someone. Anxiety is the body's natural response to danger or
a difficult situation. It is the automatic alarm that goes off when someone is under pressure. (Smith, 2016) Some could describe anxiety as a persistent,
uncontrollable, and overwhelming feeling that prevents them from their daily activities. Many Americans have and experience some type of anxiety
disorder....show more content...
Social anxiety is the fear of being seen negatively by others. Those people with social anxiety fear being humiliated in public. Some people think of
social anxiety as extreme shyness. This is because those people tend to avoid social situations and try to talk to as few people as possible. People
with social anxiety get really scared and nervous at the thought of having to give a presentation in front of the whole class. They also get anxious
when having to order food at a restaurant or have to pay for groceries when they go to the store. (Smith,
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Essay about Anxiety Disorder
Among many psychological disorders, anxiety disorders are the most predominant in the United States. According to Antony (2011), anxiety disorders
affect nearly 28.8 percent of the population. An extreme and unrealistic anxiety is the most common symptom that characterizes all the psychological
conditions within the category of anxiety disorders. The category includes specific phobia, agoraphobia, social phobia, panic disorder, postā€“traumatic
stress disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, and obsessiveā€“compulsive disorder. This paper examines obsessiveā€“compulsive disorder discussing the
major etymological explanations of anxiety disorders in general, specifically describing the condition, and discussing actual treatments for the disorder.
...show more content...
Psychotherapy's effectiveness is based on the cathartic or abreactive method used, where the patient releases psychological tension by reā€“experiencing
traumatic events. Although anxiety can be produced by repressed sexual drives, it can also be produced by many other repressed emotions like anger,
jealousy, and fear. When these repressed emotions try to reach the conscious, anxiety appears from the unconscious fears related to the traumatic
experience. Then, these affects, emotions associated with ideas or actions, are reā€“repressed by secondary defenses. Using this idea, Freud described
and explained many dynamic processes involved in anxiety disorders. For instance, displacement would be a secondary defense in phobias, while
reversal and reactionā€“formation would be secondary defenses in obsessiveā€“compulsive disorder (Wolman & Stricker, 1994).
However, Freud had to revise his theory after empirical evidence demonstrated that abreaction of affects only relieve the symptoms temporally. In his
second model, Freud said that anxiety was a signal for the anticipation of danger that produces defense mechanisms. In a way, anxiety expresses the
level of conflict in the unconscious. For this reason, abreaction represents only a partial treatment because it does not resolve the cognitive element of
anxiety. Anxiety would be permanent reduced changing the unconscious anticipation of danger. Nevertheless, cognitive elements of anxiety are not just
based on innate needs and
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Theories Of Social Anxiety Disorder
Social anxiety disorder (SAD) is characterized as a constant fear of social or performance situations in which there is judgment is present. It is
marked with fear or anxiety in a social situation in which the person is exposed to possible scrutiny by others. Examples include social interactions,
being observed, and performing in front of others. Also, SAD is the most common form of anxiety, in which 12% of the population is affected by this,
and it most commonly forms when children are small, to lead to the conclusion that it is nurture, and not nature (Zhang, 2015).
According to the diagnostic criteria in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders, or DSM 5, the diagnosis of SAD is based on
behaviors observed in social situations...show more content...
It is found in about 12 of the people, and most people first develop it when they are a young child. The biopsychosocial aspect of it is a mainly
social part where it is seen as a norm, so young child might pick it up thinking that it is normal. Also, even though people are unsure what is the main
cause of this is, they know how to make people cope with it and not to hinder their lives. This would show that it is nurture over nature, because most
children show it when they are between the ages of 8 to 15, and would have a positive collation to
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Argumentative Essay On Anxiety Disorder
Anxiety disorders are some of the most prominent mental disorders that people face. Anyone can have them, young or old. These disorders can be
extremely debilitating and exhausting for a person to live with. Every little thing they do could evoke the symptoms of their anxiety disorders.
Everyday these various symptoms must be overcome for them to enjoy their daily activities. Throughout the world there are many people who suffer
from anxiety disorders, a few of the most common ones are Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Panic Disorder, and Postā€“Traumatic Stress Disorder.
Generalized Anxiety Disorder also known as (GAD) is a typical anxiety disorder that involves nervousness, tension, and chronic worrying. With
chronic worrying every aspect of life is affected. Generalized Anxiety Disorder is different from normal worrying, because the worrying involved is
intrusive, disruptive, persistent, and excessive. Melinda Smith, M.A., has her Master's Degree in psychology; she has fifteen years of experience as
a health writer and editor, and Jeanne Segal, Ph.D., who was a psychologist and the cofounder of the website helpguide.org describe GAD clearly in
their article, "Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)." Their article states, "Unlike a phobia, where your fear is connected to a specific thing or
situation, the anxiety of generalized anxiety disorder is diffusedā€“a general feeling of dread or unease that colors your whole life" (Smith, Segal). This
statement describes
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Anxiety Disorders in Adolescents and Children

  • 1. Anxiety Disorder And Anxiety Disorders Adolescence is a difficult time period in a young person's transition into their later stage of both physical and mental development. Mood disorders are often overlooked during this time for the brain becoming more developed; however among children, anxiety disorders seem to be the most common disorders to be experienced (Nelson; Israel, pg 112). Barlow (2002) defines anxiety as a futureā€“oriented emotion that is characterized by the inability to be in control and predict future events that can be potentially dangerous to the individual. Anxiety shares commonalities with fear, but the difference between the two being that fear is the initial response made from a present threat, where anxiety is due to a unknown future event. A common ...show more content... They assessed the children and adolescents by using a questionnaire version of the Pubertal Development Scale where it rates child development by five physical attributes of the girls; growth spurt, bodily hair, skin changes, development of breasts, and menstruation. From there they rate 4 of the 5 attributes on a 1ā€“4 scale with 1 being not started yet, and 4 being seems complete. Next they rated the anxiety of the participants using a Multidimensional Anxiety Scale For Children, a questionnaire that assesses symptoms of anxiety over a week long report. For the procedure the participants were subjected to a faceā€“matching task of emotions, but responses to neutral and fearful faces were recorded. The results of their study showed that amygdala responses towards neutral and fearful faces both showed an increase in amygdala activation. The right amygdala being activated was shown more in girls who were less developed during puberty invoking an anxious response. Since the amygdala is not as mature or developed, social anxiety symptoms are less consistent in children and adolescents as compared to adults (Ferri et. al, 2014). From the study conducted by Ferri et al., there was a slight statistical significance between amygdala activation to neutral and fearful faces in regards to anxiety levels. On the contrary, they did not find a significant difference. This could be due to the girls being unable to predict the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 2. Essay on Generalized Anxiety Disorder Generalized Anxiety Disorder Generalized anxiety disorder(GAD) is much more than the normal anxiety people experience everyday. It is a chronic condition that is chracterized by excessive worry and anxiety, even though there aren't any reasonable explanations for the cause. It is diagnosed when a person spends a least 6 months worrying excessively about numerous everyday problems. People who suffer from GAD always anticipate the worst. They frequently worry about family, money, work or their health. Just getting through each day provokesanxiety. Individuals with GAD are usually referred to as "Worry Warts". People with GAD can't seem to overcome their constant concerns, even when they realize that...show more content... They frequently suffer from insomnia and chronic fatigue. Concentration is difficult because they are easily startled and agitated. They remain in a constant state of arousal. People afflicted with GAD don't necessarily avoid particular situations because of their disorder. They are unlike individuals who suffer from more severe types of anxiety disorders such as panic disorder and severe phobias. If the impairment from GAD is mild, they are usually able to work and function in most social events. When the impairment is more severe, it can be debilitating making it almost unbearable to perform simple daily activities. Approximately 4 million Americans suffer from GAD, about 2.8% of the U.S. adult population between the ages of 18ā€“54. GAD usually strikes in childhood or adolescence, but can begin in adulthood.(2) It affects women more often than men. The reason that females have higher rates than males for most anxiety disorders has not been clearly identified. Research suggests that the role of gonadal steroids in women may be a contributing factor for their higher rate of anxiety disorders. Women also experience a wider range of stressful life events as compared to men, who react to a more limited range of stressful life events. Other researchers think GAD may be transferred through genes.(3) Treatments for GAD include Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 3. Symptoms And Symptoms Of Anxiety Disorders Essay Abstract This Paper Will Discuss Anxiety Disorders. What is Anxiety Disorders? How to Diagnose Anxiety Disorders. How to treat Anxiety Disorders. Anxiety Disorders risk factors. Signs and symptoms of Anxiety Disorders. And the history of Anxiety Disorders. There are many types of anxiety disorders that include panic disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, Postā€“Traumatic stress disorder, social anxiety disorder, specific phobias, and generalized anxiety disorder. Anxieā€“ty is a normal human emotion that everyone experiences at times. Many people feel anxious, or nervous, when faced with a problem or making an important decision. I choose this topic because one it was a very appealing topic for me; the second reason I choose this topic is because I suffer from an anxiety disorder, as well as a skin picking disorder called Excoriation disorder or comā€“pulsive skin picking, which I will also discuss because I believe it fits under the anxiety disorder and OCD umbrella. Anxiety Disorders and Personality Anxiety disorders can cause a person distress that can interfere with a person 's ability to lead a normal life. An anxiety disorder is a serious mental illness. People with anxiety disorders, worry and fear are constant and overwhelming, and can be crippling. Anxiety disorders are the most common mental illness in the U.S. affecting 40 million adults in the United States age 18 and older 18% of U.S. Population and 25% have intense anxiety at some point. Anxiety Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 4. Essay On Anxiety Disorder Anxiety disorder is very common especially for young adults in college trying to graduate. Anxiety disorder is a mental health disorder that causes different types of feelings such as worry and fear that are strong enough to mess with someone's daily activities. It's very believable for someone like Jake to have anxiety since he's been taking difficult classes for his major, it's probably all too overwhelming for him. There's many different symptoms of what anxiety is, one of them is getting panic attacks, another is having obsessiveā€“compulsive disorder, and posttraumatic stress disorder. Many people, young adults and older adults deal with anxiety disorder but in a different way. The three perspectives ofpsychology that describes Jake's situation are humanistic, behavioural, and cognitive approach. Each term is different but are somewhat alike. The humanistic term mostly focuses on the free will of the person which emphasizes the ability to understand and share feelings with one another, a word similar to this definition is having human rights and equality. The behavioural perspective is observing the behavior, movements, and acts the person does to respond to someone. The ...show more content... Which then his anxiety comes from being afraid of not reaching his goals since he's the type to try so hard. Jake probably never had a problem in passing his classes. His anxiety and overwhelmness may have made him feel to give up with the classes since he felt like he wasn't meeting his goals. The therapist could have told Jake to take easier classes that are set to his standards. Or the therapist could have told Jake to consider getting help from tutors at his college. This way Jake could take smaller and more slower steps while getting explanations from his tutors until the work isn't as difficult as Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 5. Anxiety Disorders In Women Natalie, I agree, everyone does feel anxious every now and then and it is a normal emotion. The effects of anxiety disorders can be very devastating. It is interesting to know that women have twice the risk as men in having anxiety disorders. Experts say that genes and environment play a large role in this. With therapy, medication, or both can help people manage anxiety disorders and helps them get back to having a fulfilling life. Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 6. Anxiety Disorders ANXIETY DISORDERS RUBEN MARTINEZ ANXIETY Anxiety tends to take very specific forms, such as a fear of a specific object, or it can be very emotional, such as an experienced by someone who is worried and doesn't seem to know why.World wide the human race suffers from anxiety, thats where treadment, exercie, and relaxation technics are helpfull. We all have anxiety in our lives, at times we get nervous, anxious, and worried about stressful situations in day to day basis.Anxiety disorders are characterized by feelings of anxiety and fear, where anxiety is a worry about future events and fear is a reaction to current events. There are three major anxiety disorders which are Phobic disorders, Panic disorder and Generalized Anxiety...show more content... People with symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder tend to always expect the worst and can't stop worrying about health, money, family, work, or school. Daily life becomes a constant state of worrying and fear.Eventually, the anxiety dominates the person's thinking that it interferes with daily life, including work, school, social activities, and relationships. Symptoms of GAD: excessive ongoing worry and tension, unrealistic view of problems, restlessness or a feeling of being "edgy", bad mood, muscle tension, headaches, sweating, difficulty concentrating, nausea, the need to go to the bathroom frequently, tiredness, trouble falling or staying asleep, trembling, and being easily startled. People with GAD often have other anxiety disorders like, obsessiveā€“compulsive disorder, clinical depression, or additional problems with drugs or alcohol misuse. Causes for GAD are genetics, brain chemistry, and environmental factors. Genetics: family history plays a part in increasing the likelihood that a person will develop GAD. Meaning that the tendency to develop GAD may be passed on in families. Brain chemistry: GAD has been connected with abnormal functioning of certain nerve cell pathways that connect particular brain regions involved in thinking and emotion. These nerve cell connections depend on chemicals called Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 7. Symptoms And Symptoms Of Anxiety Disorders Essay Tabetha Reiman Mr. Drees English Comp 120 10 Sept 2016 Did you know that anxiety disorders are the most common mental illness in the U.S.? Affecting more than 40 million adults nationwide. Here is my next question. What exactly is a anxiety disorder? Anxiety is a mental illness that creates constant fear and worry which can be overwhelming or debilitating. There is a difference between normal, everyday anxiety and an actual anxiety disorder. Normal anxiety is caused by stress, usually this kind of anxiety can be helpful by motivating you to get things done and possibly alert you of a dangerous situation. A anxiety disorder is caused by uncontrolled and very extreme anxiety. There are six different types of anxiety. The most common disorders are: Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD), Panic (Anxiety) Attacks, Phobias, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD), Social Anxiety and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). All of these disorders originate from Anxiety but each disorder has a different form. GAD takes a normal persons every day worries and magnifies them by 1,000. A small trouble to someone without GAD could be a very burdening trouble to someone with GAD. The difference between normal worrying and GAD is very simple. A high school student who is preparing for their first ACT test may feel very stressed and worried about it, which is completely normal. The things that separate normal from GAD is that it is more excessive and disruptive. Symptoms of GAD can be considered Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 8. What is Anxiety? Essay Anxiety is a feeling and emotion of excessive and prolonged worry, a sense of dread and generalized tension. Fear and anxiety are similar emotions but have important differences. While fear is based on a specific threat and is relatively short, anxiety has no definite basis and often prolonged. We all experience anxiety at some level. Students feel anxious when taking an exam. You may feel apprehensive about going out on a blind date. Many people are scared of delivering a speech. Many situations in everyday life evoke anxiety. This means that anxiety is a normal occurrence and is part of a human being's strategy to cope with life. Anxiety is useful because it makes us more alert to danger, increases our focus, and improves our...show more content... The individual loses control and feels overwhelmed with anxiety to such extent as losing his or her job and developing relationship problems. Cause of Anxiety Anxiety is caused by physical and psychological factors. Medical conditions such as heart problems, lung diseases (e.g. COPD or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) and thyroid conditions can cause anxiety. Medications like corticosteroids and drugs such as cocaine and amphetamine can also trigger anxiety. On the other hand, anxiety can be caused by stressful situations, traumatic experience and learned behavior (children can learn negative attitudes and maladaptive behaviors from their parents). For example, victims of a terrorist attack or a tornado disaster are so traumatized by the experience that they later develop symptoms of anxiety. Some people are more vulnerable compared to others in developing anxiety based on their genes, upbringing and life experiences. These people are more likely to develop anxiety disorders. Triggers expose their inherent predisposition to having anxiety. Types of Anxiety Disorders Experts have differentiated the kinds of mental disorders that arise from anxiety. Phobias are excessive fear of specific objects or events (e.g. fear of heights, fear of spiders). Social phobia refers to fear of interacting with other people and subsequent withdrawal from social activities. Generalized Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 9. Psychological Disorders Essay There are times when people are plagued with thoughts, behaviors or emotions that will inhibit them from normal behavior. These are known as psychological disorders. These disorders come in many forms but all will have large effects on a person's life. One of the types of psychological disorders is anxiety disorders. These disorders are broken down into five categories: generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, phobia, obsessiveā€“compulsive disorder (OCD), and Post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). All of these categories describe disorders in which a person displays extreme fear or nervousness. People will become afraid of objects, social situations, animals, reliving traumatic events, or many other things. People suffering from...show more content... It is one extreme to the other leaving the person very unstable. Depression can give people a sense of hopelessness that can lead to them hurting themselves or others. "A personality disorder is a longā€“standing, inflexible, maladaptive pattern of perceiving, thinking, or behaving." (Gerrig, Zimbardo, 2008, 470). One type of personality disorder is borderline personality disorder when a person is very instable and frequently lashes out in anger. The person will be very impulsive and are prone to selfā€“destructive behavior. Another is antisocial personality disorder in which a person is frequently displaying unlawful behavior such as stealing or causing fights. When a person has complaints about physical illnesses that cannot be explained medically and these claims lead to interference in their lives it is known as a somatoform disorder. Hypochondriacs fall into this category of disorders. People may also actually experience loss of motor or sensory functions that cannot be explained any damage or problems with their bodies. A dissociative disorder is involved more in the disturbance of identity or memory. People will sometimes forget traumatic events in their lives or forget who they are. Other cases involve the development of multiple personalities where a person assumes the identity of more than one person which are unaware of the other identities. This type of dissociative disorder is often Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 10. Anxiety Disorders: A Case Study "Heightened fear or tension that causes psychological and physical distress; the fifth edition of the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSMā€“5) recognizes several types of anxiety disorders, which can be treated through counseling or with medications." (Hartmann P., 2014)Anxiety disorders are presented through many different forms. These forms are Generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, phobias, social anxiety disorder, and substance or medically induced anxiety disorder. "The anxiety disorders are distinguished from one another by characteristic clusters of symptoms." (Hartmann P., 2014) An indication of anxiety disorder results in a physical, as well as an emotional pain with the...show more content... The perception that is presented to society then adds to the stigma surrounding anxiety disorders. "Mental illness stigma can have direct effects on daily functioning through differential privilege and indirect effects through social rejection." (Anderson K., et al., 2015) Anxiety disorders are also considered an, "invisible" type of disability; it is very complex to distinguish whether or not a person has this disability. Many people might disregard the seriousness of anxiety disorders and might think that this is something that can be "fixed," sometimes stating to the person with the disorder to, "just get over it." This disorder is very complex, without knowing the full implications of anxiety; many people might mistake anxiety disorder with stress. Without the proper knowledge of the disability it can bring specific challenges within families who might have a member who has an anxiety disorder. For example, not being able to understand the disorder and acquiring the proper support for the individual might hinder the person's development. A research conducted by Jarrett M., et al (2015) suggests that anxiety disorder "is similarly severe and impairing in younger and older children according to child, parent, and clinician Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 11. Essay about Anxiety Disorder Anxiety Disorder What is Anxiety? As defined by Understanding Psychology by Glencoe, Anxiety is a general state of dread or uneasiness that a person feels in response to a real or imagined danger. Anxiety affects 19 million Americans annually and anxiety disorder happens to be the most common mental illness in America. There are many different types of anxiety disorder such as:Panic Disorder, Obsessive ā€“ Compulsion Disorder, Phobias, and a few more. Although there is no cure for anxiety disorders, there are treatments to reduce symptoms. Panic Disorder is a type of anxiety disorder that consists of feelings of sudden fear, overwhelming fright, and fear of death. Panic disorder can be inherited, but it can also be the result of ...show more content... However medication should be used only if needed and should be combined with therapy. Obsessive ā€“ Compulsion disorder is again another type of anxiety disorder characterized by repeated or uncontrollable thoughts and compulsions that seem to be impossible to stop or control. People that have OCD often do things such as washing their hands, checking, counting, and cleaning to avoid the obsessive thought. The causes of OCD are still being researched, but OCD is now being associated with neurobiology, but is no longer being associated with childhood experiences. OCD occupies 2 percent of the United States' population in a given year. However OCD can be linked with other mental and physical disorders such as: depression, eating disorders, substance abuse, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADD,) and some anxiety disorders. Treatment for OCD is no different than any other anxiety disorder. The treatments consist of medication and behavioral therapy. The medication sometimes is not effective but another medication should be tried in the nonā€“effective ones place. Some medications that are used to treat OCD are: clomipramine, fluoxetine, fluvoxamine and paroxetine. Behavioral therapy is another effective treatment for OCD. Therapist use a method called "exposure and response prevention." This method has proven useful in the treatment of OCD patients because the patient is voluntarily put in a situation that could possibly trigger and OCD attack, Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 12. Anxiety in Teens Essay An individual that has strives to live with anxiety or an anxiety disorder faces many struggles daily because of the feelings the conditions stimulate. There are an infinite amount of symptoms, causes, and consequences, but an equal amount of treatment options and ways to handle anxiety. Anxiety disorders can be viewed as general or extremely specific, but all in all each one affects the life of a person living with one or knowing someone who struggles with it. In regards to teenagers specifically, between three and five percent children and adolescents in the United States have some sort of anxiety disorder (Foa and Andrews 2). With the many challenges teenagers already face because of pressure based on school, athletics, social...show more content... In teens, many symptoms primarily include wariness, nervousness, muscle tension or cramps, and stomach or headaches (AACAP). Having an anxiety disorder brings about exposure to these symptoms daily, all of which are unfavorable. There are many common types and conditions of anxiety disorders that can be diagnosed based on the symptoms present. The four most prevalent anxiety disorders among teenagers include social anxiety, generalized anxiety disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, and post traumatic stress disorder; many other forms of anxiety exist such as phobias, and panic attacks (Foa and Andrews 3). In a teens life, having anxieties such as social and panic attacks can form habitual actions such as not going anywhere or doing specific things. Social anxiety particularly begins between late childhood and early teens (Foa and Andrews 14). With this anxiety, fear is provoked when thinking about or interacting in a social setting or situation.This discomfort can be specific or general to a certain idea or situation (Foa and Andrews 13). Most types of anxiety disorders can coordinate to another. Like social anxiety, generalized anxiety disorder can be directed principally a situations or nothing in particular (Foa and Andrews 14). It can be challenging for teens to explain the source of their anguish especially if they are not diagnosed with an anxiety disorder. Generalized anxiety disorder is the most commonly Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 13. The topic that I will be focusing on in this Reflection Paper is Anxiety and Panic Disorders, with relation to Specific and Social Phobias. I have dealt with minor forms of anxiety throughout my life, but it only became a problem after a specific life event, which lead to months of coping strategies, intense anxiety levels, stress and eventually a solution. Through my own reflections, I have come to understand that anxiety based disorders can only be properly treated through cognitive behavioral therapy and gradual exposure to the anxiety provoking event. Although anxiety disorders can temporarily be fixed with medications, such as antiā€“depressants, this is a temporary solution. Unless one learns to confront and treat the anxiety, it will continue to adversely affect one's life. Towards the end of 2014, I accidentally ate a cookie that contained a high dose of marijuana in it. This caused the worst panic attack I had ever experienced. In the DSMā€“IVā€“TR, there are 13 criteria for a Panic Attack and the ones I experienced included pounding heart, derealization, depersonalization, and paresthesias (Butcher, 199). I slept for 14 hours that night because of the severity of my anxiety. I woke up with the panic attack not fully present, however I had a heightened sense of anxiety and a constant feeling of fear that the panic attack may arise. This feeling continued for 7 months until I could no longer function properly and I admitted myself to Emergency at a Vancouver Hospital Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 14. Anxiety Disorders: Questions And Answers 1. The correct answer is (B) manic episode. 2. Answer choice (B) is correct is because a manic episode is defined as a period of extremely elevated moods, which is exactly what the described person is feeling; it usually lasts for about a week. 3. (A) Depression is not correct because if someone is depressed, they feel "severe despondency or dejection," rather than any of the emotions described in the question. (C) Panic disorder is incorrect because if the person had a panic disorder, they would be feeling worry, fear, and stress, not excitement, restlessness, and energetic. (D) Depersonalization is incorrect because it means that you feel a loss of identity and self, and that is not mentioned at all in this question. (E) Dissociative fugue is wrong because it has to do with amnesia and forgetting who you are, and that is not mentioned at all in this question....show more content... The correct answer is (B) generalized anxiety disorder. 2. Generalized anxiety disorder is the correct answer because all of the symptoms explained in this question are symptoms of the disorder. She is excessively worried about work, her family, and her home, which are all things people with generalized anxiety disorder are known to worry Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 15. Anxiety Disorders Essay This paper is going to be about anxiety disorders. I am going to explain what anxiety is and the different types of anxiety disorders. The types of anxiety I am going to talk about are Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD), Postā€“Traumatic Stress, Panic Disorder and Social Phobia. Anxiety is a normal reaction to stress. It helps some one deal with a tense situation in the office, study harder for an exam, keep focused on an important speech. In general, it helps some one cope. But when anxiety becomes an excessive, irrational dread of everyday situations, it has become a disabling disorder. Anxiety disorders are serious medical illnesses that affect approximately 19 million American adults. These disorders fill people's lives ...show more content... You may spend long periods touching things or counting. Most adults with this condition recognize that what they're doing is senseless, but they can't stop it. Some people, though, particularly children with OCD, may not realize that their behavior is out of the ordinary. Postā€“Traumatic Stress: PTSD affects about 5.2 million adult Americans. Women are more likely than men to develop this disorder. It can occur at any age, including childhood, and there is some evidence that shows PTSD may run in families. The disorder is often accompanied by depression, substance abuse, or one or more other anxiety disorders. PTSD is an anxiety disorder that can develop after exposure to a terrifying event in which grave physical harm occurred or was threatened. Traumatic events that may trigger this anxiety include violent personal assaults, natural or humanā€“caused disasters, accidents, or military combat. People that suffer from PTSD have persistent frightening thoughts and memories of the frightening event and feel emotionally numb. This especially happens with people they were once close to. They may experience sleep problems, feel detached or numb, or be easily startled. Panic Disorder: Panic disorder affects about 2.4 million adult Americans. It is twice as common in women as in men. It most often begins during late adolescence or early adulthood. Risk of developing panic disorder appears to be inherited. Not everyone who experiences panic Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 16. Anxiety Disorder Essay About 40 million American adults suffer from some sort of anxiety disorder. Many Americans have to deal with it everyday. Anxiety is one of the most common mental/emotional disorders. Although many Americans have some type of anxiety disorder, the way it affects someone is different for every person. Most people are unaware of what anxiety actually is and how much it could affect someone. Anxiety is the body's natural response to danger or a difficult situation. It is the automatic alarm that goes off when someone is under pressure. (Smith, 2016) Some could describe anxiety as a persistent, uncontrollable, and overwhelming feeling that prevents them from their daily activities. Many Americans have and experience some type of anxiety disorder....show more content... Social anxiety is the fear of being seen negatively by others. Those people with social anxiety fear being humiliated in public. Some people think of social anxiety as extreme shyness. This is because those people tend to avoid social situations and try to talk to as few people as possible. People with social anxiety get really scared and nervous at the thought of having to give a presentation in front of the whole class. They also get anxious when having to order food at a restaurant or have to pay for groceries when they go to the store. (Smith, Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 17. Essay about Anxiety Disorder Among many psychological disorders, anxiety disorders are the most predominant in the United States. According to Antony (2011), anxiety disorders affect nearly 28.8 percent of the population. An extreme and unrealistic anxiety is the most common symptom that characterizes all the psychological conditions within the category of anxiety disorders. The category includes specific phobia, agoraphobia, social phobia, panic disorder, postā€“traumatic stress disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, and obsessiveā€“compulsive disorder. This paper examines obsessiveā€“compulsive disorder discussing the major etymological explanations of anxiety disorders in general, specifically describing the condition, and discussing actual treatments for the disorder. ...show more content... Psychotherapy's effectiveness is based on the cathartic or abreactive method used, where the patient releases psychological tension by reā€“experiencing traumatic events. Although anxiety can be produced by repressed sexual drives, it can also be produced by many other repressed emotions like anger, jealousy, and fear. When these repressed emotions try to reach the conscious, anxiety appears from the unconscious fears related to the traumatic experience. Then, these affects, emotions associated with ideas or actions, are reā€“repressed by secondary defenses. Using this idea, Freud described and explained many dynamic processes involved in anxiety disorders. For instance, displacement would be a secondary defense in phobias, while reversal and reactionā€“formation would be secondary defenses in obsessiveā€“compulsive disorder (Wolman & Stricker, 1994). However, Freud had to revise his theory after empirical evidence demonstrated that abreaction of affects only relieve the symptoms temporally. In his second model, Freud said that anxiety was a signal for the anticipation of danger that produces defense mechanisms. In a way, anxiety expresses the level of conflict in the unconscious. For this reason, abreaction represents only a partial treatment because it does not resolve the cognitive element of anxiety. Anxiety would be permanent reduced changing the unconscious anticipation of danger. Nevertheless, cognitive elements of anxiety are not just based on innate needs and Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 18. Theories Of Social Anxiety Disorder Social anxiety disorder (SAD) is characterized as a constant fear of social or performance situations in which there is judgment is present. It is marked with fear or anxiety in a social situation in which the person is exposed to possible scrutiny by others. Examples include social interactions, being observed, and performing in front of others. Also, SAD is the most common form of anxiety, in which 12% of the population is affected by this, and it most commonly forms when children are small, to lead to the conclusion that it is nurture, and not nature (Zhang, 2015). According to the diagnostic criteria in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders, or DSM 5, the diagnosis of SAD is based on behaviors observed in social situations...show more content... It is found in about 12 of the people, and most people first develop it when they are a young child. The biopsychosocial aspect of it is a mainly social part where it is seen as a norm, so young child might pick it up thinking that it is normal. Also, even though people are unsure what is the main cause of this is, they know how to make people cope with it and not to hinder their lives. This would show that it is nurture over nature, because most children show it when they are between the ages of 8 to 15, and would have a positive collation to Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 19. Argumentative Essay On Anxiety Disorder Anxiety disorders are some of the most prominent mental disorders that people face. Anyone can have them, young or old. These disorders can be extremely debilitating and exhausting for a person to live with. Every little thing they do could evoke the symptoms of their anxiety disorders. Everyday these various symptoms must be overcome for them to enjoy their daily activities. Throughout the world there are many people who suffer from anxiety disorders, a few of the most common ones are Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Panic Disorder, and Postā€“Traumatic Stress Disorder. Generalized Anxiety Disorder also known as (GAD) is a typical anxiety disorder that involves nervousness, tension, and chronic worrying. With chronic worrying every aspect of life is affected. Generalized Anxiety Disorder is different from normal worrying, because the worrying involved is intrusive, disruptive, persistent, and excessive. Melinda Smith, M.A., has her Master's Degree in psychology; she has fifteen years of experience as a health writer and editor, and Jeanne Segal, Ph.D., who was a psychologist and the cofounder of the website helpguide.org describe GAD clearly in their article, "Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)." Their article states, "Unlike a phobia, where your fear is connected to a specific thing or situation, the anxiety of generalized anxiety disorder is diffusedā€“a general feeling of dread or unease that colors your whole life" (Smith, Segal). This statement describes Get more content on HelpWriting.net