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Natural Disasters and Health Care Essay
Impact of Natural Disasters on Health Care Submitted by – Dalton Divakaran MS Health Care Management University of Texas at Dallas Index
Introduction Types of Disasters Effects of Disaster on Economy Effect of Disaster on Health Care Organization * Sudden Influx * Damage to Facilities
* Inadequately Prepared * Specialty Treatment Availability Effects on the Population * Immediate Health Impact * Long
–Term Impacts Steps in
Disaster Management * Mitigation * Preparedness * Response * Recovery Real Incident Study * Background: * Immediate Response Considerations:
* Evacuation: * Special Immediate Concerns: * Recovery Process: * Facility...show more content...
This throws the health care's schedule out of the ordinary routine. The facility may not be completely prepared for what comes next. Emergency
preparedness plans improve the chances that the organization will be able to respond effectively in the event of a natural disaster, whatever said and
done it is never a guarantee that when and what magnitude a calamity occurs. Specialty Treatment Availability * Some disasters are not common like
the storms, earthquakes and tsunamis. Epidemic outbreaks of infectious disease are something which needs utmost care to stop them from spreading to
the others. It is not just to take care of emergency relief but also to quickly and efficiently protect the rest of the population. It is more challenging when
there is no existing vaccine or known treatment. At this instance the role of health care organizations becomes even more important. These
organizations must work to treat the patients and protect themselves while labs attempt to figure out a way to stop the infection from spreading. Effects
on the Population A population's vulnerability to all types of disasters depends on demographic growth, settlement in unsafe areas, environmental
degradation, the pace of urbanization, unplanned development and climate change. Poverty thrives due to lack of access to healthy and safe
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Natural Disasters
Infectious Viruses and Bacterial Illnesses Associated from Natural Disasters For thousands of years, people have always thought that floods and
disease were the doings of the gods. The ancients believed that natural disasters such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, floods, and storms were
because the gods were angry and they were punishing their people. Over the past few hundred years, scientists have been able to connect certain
diseases that are caused by natural disasters such as floods, cyclones, and hurricanes. Water and vector–borne diseases accompany these disasters and
negatively impact the population, and while there are ways to decrease the negative impact of infectious diseases caused by flood water, there are not
enough financial resources available to implement these solutions.
These natural disasters have been known cause colonies of mosquitos to breed, leading to diseases such as Zika, malaria, yellow fever and others.
Consumption of dirty and contaminated water is known to lead to diseases such as cholera, Hepatitis A, Salmonella, and in some cases, diarrheal
related illnesses. Parasites are also known to live in contaminated water after severe floods. Regarding diseases, Cholera is a contagious bacterium
pathogen that is found in dirty or contaminated water or food. In July of 2005, the city of Mumbai in India which is located on the western coast of
the country received almost three feet of rain that lead to massive flooding. In addition to the millions
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The Untold : Story Of Natural Disasters
Osjara' Duncan
English 4
Mrs. Humphrey
14 November, 2016 The Untold: Story of Natural Disasters Natural Disaster can occur at any place and any giving time without much of a warning.
With a Natural Disaster taking place the best way to be ready for a Natural Disaster is to know about them and how they occur. In "Natural Disaster
Facts" it says, "A natural disaster is the consequence of the combination of a natural hazard (physical event like a volcanic eruption, typhoon, tropical
cyclone, tornadoes and earthquakes, a landslide or a tsunami) and human activities". Many of these Natural Disasters cannot be predicted but
knowing the environment can help us with whatever Mother Nature throws our way. A Natural Disaster can happen any time and place it's just the
fact of knowing what Natural Disaster occurs in certain area. In "Earth Facts and Information" it says," The Definition of natural disasters is any
catastrophic event that caused by nature or the natural process of the earth". With that being said Hurricanes, Flash Floods, Earthquakes, and
Tornadoes are all considered as Natural Disasters. In "11 Facts about Disasters" it says, "In 2012 there were 905 natural catastrophes worldwide severe
storms, droughts, tornadoes, earthquakes, floods, and hailstorm". Natural Disasters just don't take an effect on the world it also takes effect on the
people who have to live with the aftermath of a Natural Disaster. "Between 2000 and 2012, natural
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Natural And Man Made Disasters
This paper will discuss the differences between two different natural and man–made disasters. The disasters that will be discussed are Hurricane Katrina
and the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. Additionally, this paper will look into the specifics of what constitutes a natural and man–made disaster.
Specifically, this paper will look into each disaster to include the events surrounding them; the risks; and the assessments. Furthermore, this paper will
look at some of the details of each disaster and why there was so much devastation. Finally, this paper will look at a few similarities, but mainly the
differences between the two, and how the effects of each still linger today.
Natural Disaster
Natural disasters are anything from floods, earthquakes, volcanoes, hurricanes, tornadoes, wildfires, or anything else nature could develop that causes
massive amounts of damage, or cause a large losses of life. Such events are not anything caused because of human beings, but only by the actions of
atmospheric conditions, or due to the changes of continental drifts that these disasters occur. Technology has come a long way since the early days
before the industrial revolution where predictions can be made and warnings can be issued. This helps reduce the amount of possible loss of lives that
would occur in 21st century. However, that is not what happened duringHurricane Katrina, a category 5 Hurricane.
Hurricane Katrina
The risks. First and foremost, forecasters where confused
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Natural Disasters : Volcanoes And Earthquakes
Volcanoes and Earthquakes are two of the most intriguing natural disasters that can occur on earth. Unlike hurricanes and tornadoes, they can awaken
at almost any point in time throughout the year. These two natural disasters are also different from others because they occur on the layers of the earth
itself. Volcanoes, while large to us, are actually small, conical patches ofearth that spurt and ooze hot molten lava from the core, and can destroy
areas of land triple their size. Earthquakes, on the other hand, are severe jolts felt on land due to the movement of earths tectonic plates. Some may
describe earthquakes as being similar to riding a bike down a flight of stairs. The impact of an earthquakes can take down even the largest buildings
and strongest structures. All natural disasters can have damaging effects on land, some more than others, and all can be measured or predicted in
different ways. Although earthquakes and volcanoes are similar to each other, the two are still very comparable. A few of these similarities and
differences include the cause of their occurrence, and how their occurrence impacts the environment.
Earthquakes and volcanoes are both similar in the fact the earthquakes can cause volcanoes to form or even erupt, but the severity of their damage is
caused by different factors and result in different outcomes. The earth can be structurally compared to an egg. It has a large hot core, a thick layer of
soil, and then a thin layer of tectonic crust
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The Effects Of Natural Disasters
Believe it or not, there are certain parts of the country where natural disasters are just apart of the day–to–day activity. In other words, it's something
residents are familiar with. On the contrary, natural disasters are events that can cause other residents to experience traumatic stress according to the
Ohio University. Throughout the West Coast, for example, there are earthquakes. The East and Gulf coast, on the other hand, experience hurricanes.
Then throughout the heartland of our country, there are those violent rotating columns of air we call tornados that rip homes to pieces in a matter of
minutes.
Although these are just a few of disasters, the reality is a disaster like floods, wildfires, winter storms, and hail can happen at any time. So, with this in
mind and given how unpredictable mother nature is, it's always a good idea to take steps toward reducing your risk of injury by protecting your home.
In return, you and your family will be safer, and your home will be ready to withstand the fight against those harsh weather conditions. Here are some
steps to get started:
Create a Digital Cloud: When the time comes to evacuate your home, there's a good chance you might forget your computer along with your portable
hard drive, which means the pictures you've captured over the years could never be seen again. To make matter worse, those important documents are
also at risk of never being seen again – depending on the disaster. One way to ensure that you don't risk
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Natural Disaster Essay
Natural disaster is one of the major issues that the world is facing now a day. Natural disaster is caused by nature they are difficult to predict when it's
going to happen, how to handle it and it's impossible to stop it. Weather is one of the major natural disaster that is going around this year it may include
hurricanes, tornadoes and the weather conditions being so cold or so hot. It's very important to be prepared for these kinds of events when they happen
especially in the countries that are not prepared for this particular disaster.
Hurricanes over the past years have made landfall in the United States, causing billions of dollars in damage, leading to massive evacuations and
leaving devastated cities to rebuild. In the...show more content...
The President met with the resident, state, and national executives to discuss how the affected people could get assistance.
The damage in Houston from the storm caused a lot financial contributions. After a week of the Hurricane caused a huge disaster in the country,
organizations had promised more than $157 million in assistance for the victims, and 69 organizations had contributed $1, 000, 000 or more. People
from all different level of the society offered their support for the victims through donations. One prominent celebrity who assisted supplement the
efforts of the government was Houston Texans defensive lineman J.J. Watt. He assisted raise $37 million before closing his fundraising effort.
Moreover, all the living former presidents of the United States joined the course through helping raise money to assist the affected people (Chokshi&
Astor, 2017).
Following the damages caused by the storm, the President of the United States on 8th September signed a bill that would set aside emergency
finances for the storm relief. The bill comprised approximately $22 billion for FEMA'S calamity aid fund, implying that there was an extra $15
billion. FEMA was given $ 5.03 billion to be provided for the victims and for all the disaster that happened. Moreover, the fund will be reloaded with
an extra $6.7 billion in October once the new financial year begins.
The Role of the Media
The media played important role in the pre–disaster management efforts and in the
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Natural Disasters Essay
Exclusive summary: Nowadays, people around the world are affected by natural disasters. These may be caused by climate change such as drought,
flood, and cyclone, the environment such as pollution, deforestation, desertification, pest infestation or combinations of these, or the destroy of ozone
layer will contribute to the green house effect. People's homes are wiped out and livelihoods are destroyed. Poverty, population pressures and
environmental degradation mean that increasing numbers of people are vulnerable to natural disasters. In Australia, natural disasters such as floods,
bush–fires and tropical cyclones occur regularly across the Australian continent. They cause more than $1.14 billion damage each year to homes,
businesses...show more content...
It affected the Australian economy about 5 million Australian dollars. пѓјIn 2009, drought conditions in South East Australia continued, after one of
the driest summers for the region. Many towns in Victoria were close to running out of water. Many people in these towns had to live in the shortage
of water condition. They could not take showers, wash their clothes, or cook. пѓ Bushfires in Australia: are common natural disasters in Australia.
Bushfires are generally slower moving, but have a higher temperature. They pass in two to five minutes, but they can smoulder for days. Fire in the
crown of the tree can move rapidly. Large areas of land are ravaged every year by bushfires, which also cause property damage and loss of life. пѓјIn
1967 Southern Australian was suffered drought conditions. On 7 February, 264,270 hectares were burnt in Southern Tasmania in about five hours. The
worst destroyed part was the Hobart fire. Sixty–two people died, and 1,400 homes and other buildings were destroyed. At the time, it was the largest
loss of life and property in Australia from fire on any single day in Australia's history. пѓјIn the summer of 1983, conditions in Victoria and South
Australia temperature were extremely high and hot level. Drought conditions with a heat wave with temperatures of 43 degrees Celsius meant that
forests were highly combustible. On Wednesday 16 February (now known as 'Ash Wednesday'), around 180
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Natural Disaster
Natural Disasters With the tropical climate and unstable landforms, coupled with high population density, poverty, illiteracy and lack of adequate
infrastructure, India is one of the most vulnerable developing countries to suffer very often from various Natural Disasters, viz. flood, cyclone,
earthquake,forest fire, drought, etc. Asia tops the list of casualties due to natural disasters. Space technology plays a crucial role in efficient mitigation
of disasters. Communication satellite provides disaster warning and relief mobilization, Earth observation satellite provides required database for
predisaster preparedness programmes and post–disaster preparedness programmes. They provide comprehensive, synoptic and multi temporal coverage
...show more content...
GIS is defined as a "powerful set of tool for collecting, storing, retrieving at will, transforming and displaying spatial data from a real world for a
particular set of purpose" Disasters GIS based Decision Support System (DSS) provides an advanced modeling system for environmentalists so that
they can reliably generate and simulate more information about environmental parameters. One of the key components in spatial DSS is the Data
Warehousing and analysis. GIS operates as a front – end with disaster management database, providing it flexibility to respond to user queries
regarding specific details of availability of infrastructure. GIS allows the combination of different kinds of spatial data with non–spatial data, attribute
data and use them as useful information in the various stages of disaster management. Remote sensing and GIS in disaster management Mitigation of
natural disaster management can be successful only when detailed knowledge is obtained about the expected frequency, character, and magnitude of
the hazards events in an area. Remote sensing and GIS provides a database from which the evidence left behind by disasters that have occurred before
can be interpreted, and combined with the other information to arrive at hazard
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Example Of Natural Disasters
Natural disasters throughout the world are very frightening although there might be reasons to look at them in a different perspective? How you may
ask, seeing homes and hundreds of people panic for their lives is all a natural reaction because we don't know what to do for the most part. However
there are other ways into viewing these disasters not only as that nature stops by a decides to struck a certain place on earth but, that we have a partial
responsibility in these disasters. We all influence how earth's environments work and how we treat it eventually builds up and causes natural disasters.
For the most part literature can give you a whole different perspective on natural disasters.
In the book Black Nature Four Centuries of African American Nature Poetry by Camille T. Dungy she gives many examples of natural disasters in
cycle six. Take one of the poems named "Earthquake Blues" by Ishmael Reed talks about an one of the most devastating disasters an earthquake.
It's a short poem as well as a story. How an earthquake was felt by animals before it struck, then it gets into details how the earthquakes took the life
of a little child in a nursery. However the most significant line in the story was " Mr. Earthquake Mr. Earthquake you don't know good from bad"
which made so much sense to me. A natural disaster hits when it hits it doesn't know if it's causing something good or bad. Some disaster happen
where a few people can be hurt and others occur where many lives are at
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Natural Disasters and Their Impacts Essay
Natural Disasters and Their Impacts
The risk from natural is increasing all the time, more hurricanes, and floods are predicted to result from global climate change. At the moment, on
average, each year natural disasters leave around 4 million people homeless and kill 128,000 people world wide, this is not even taking into
consideration the damage that they perform in the process, and the cost that this causes the worlds economy. Each year the developing countries
accept $35 billion dollars in damages caused by natural disasters from the rest of the world. There is little doubt that natural disasters have a significant
impact on the world, whether developing or already developed. The extent to of...show more content...
There are a wide variety of physical (geological) and human (economic, political and historical) factor that effect how significant an earthquake can be.
However the main thing to be put into consideration is the fact that the focus may be deep underground so the impact is less.
Proximity of the epicenter to urbanized areas must also be considered as the nearer that they are generally the more of a potential threat that they
can cause to humans, as an epicenter which is in a CBD will obviously cause more damage than one in the country side, as there is more there to
damage, and also people are much more closely 'packed' there is much more of a chance that people will get hurt, as even if the same amount of
buildings were to collapse in each country, then the more densely populated area, would have most casualties, even if the damage is exactly the same.
More people in a collapsed building obviously means more casualties, than a collapsed building with less people in it.
In LEDC's earthquakes are often more serious than their MEDC counterparts. This is due to many reasons. A major factor is that the housing standards
in LEDC's are often much less than those of
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Natural Disasters
Over the centuries, scientists have been using this natural disasters to further their knowledge and to challenge nature itself by developing new
equipment or new form methods to predict calamities through studies such as animal predictability of natural disasters to formulate solutions such as
procedures during disasters (Bluestone, 2010). It is in human nature to accentuate phase 1 which is disaster mitigation rather than the disaster aftermath.
Hence, many people considers the government from other countries to play a major role in the disaster–aftermath. Conversely, many tend to overlook
that religions play a major role in the wake of natural disasters. In actual fact, religion is a powerful tool to the government in post–disaster recovery
such as providing a distraction for the victims, requesting aid from other countries' communities in the form of charities, volunteer and donations.
Furthermore, the actions performed by religions varies from one another but at the end of the day they have similar objectives and goal. However,
there are some who considers religion to be a detriment that increases the risk rather than minimising it due to the religion beliefs itself and countries
using religion for political attacks.
Over the years, the responses from religion has continue to evolve in response to crisis. This evolution can be seen from the studies by Harris (2012),
where he compared two crisis; the eruptions of Krakatau in 1883 and Pinatubo in 1991 and notice that
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Natural Disasters : A Short Story
Natural disasters have never been an issue for me in the twenty years I have been living in Florida. There have always been the threats of dangerous
hurricanes living near the coast, but I never took them seriously. I always thought " they're just little storms, what's the worst that could happen?". I
was so naive to think that way.
The warnings for Hurricane Jack did not start to get serious until September 5. At that time, the local news was suggesting gathering supplies and
hunker down. Every grocery store and gas station was crowded beyond belief. I ran into my neighbor in the bare water aisle.
"Can you believe how empty this aisle is?" she frantically asked " Do you think they will get more in time for the storm?"
"Sheila relax," I coaxed "the storm is not going to be as bad as they say, it never is."
"You never know, it's better to be safe rather than sorry."
"Don't worry about me, I'll be fine."
When I got home later that night, the news was now claiming my neighborhood as an evacuation zone. I didn't believe it. "It'll be fine," I thought
"nothing bad will happen here." Apparently, I was the only one that believed that because every person in my development was gone. The storm was
scheduled to arrive that next morning and I would be facing it alone. I came to the realization that I was the only person in my county with a
functioning brain. Everyone was wasting their time and energy preparing for nothing.
The next morning was eerily silent. No cars, no
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How to Prepare for Natural Disasters
How to Prepare for Any Disaster
6/10/2013
Topics in Contemporary Social Issues
We must have tools and plans in place to make it on our own in case of a disaster happening. Just like having a functioning smoke detector in your
house, having emergency supply kits will put tools that one may need at your feet. It is important to be prepared to use what you have on hand to
make it on your own for at least three days, maybe even longer. There are six basic items that one should ensure if any disaster were to occur. These
include: water, food, a first aid kit, clothing and bedding, tools and supplies, and special items. Any item that you may need when evacuating should be
deposited in an easy–to–carry container such as backpack or a duffle...show more content...
Each family member should learn how to use a fire extinguisher and should know where they are kept. It is crucial to steer clear of items that will
burn including wood piles, lawn furniture, grills; move them outside or in an area away from your house.
Winter Storms
People are injured, even killed, in traffic accidents on icy roads or suffer from low body temperatures due to being cold for long periods of time;
that is why winter storms are another common natural calamity in the United States. To prepare for a winter storm; you should add the following to
your emergency kit: * Rock salt to melt ice on walkways * Sand to increase traction * Snow shovels and other equipment to eradicate snow * Heating
fuel such as dehydrated, seasoned wood for your fire–place and wood burning stoves * Clothing and bedding such as blankets You should also create a
family communications plan, listen to a weather radio or other local weather stations, and reduce travel, as well as bringing all pets inside during winter
storms. Tropical Storms, Tornadoes, and Thunderstorms Tropical storms, tornadoes and thunderstorms may cause a significant deal of damage as well
as creating dangerous weather conditions. Tropical storms bring harsh winds and severe flooding. Tornadoes can happen without warning; and
thunderstorms can create dangerous lightning, which is one of the main explanations of weather–related deaths in the United States, each year. Begin
preparing by building an
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Natural Disasters
The Implications of Natural Disasters in Libraries Natural disasters cause damage to societies and libraries. Earthquakes, volcanoes, floods, hurricanes,
tsunamis and tornadoes can cause irreversible damage to library infrastructure and most importantly the collection. Since natural disasters cannot be
fully controlled or stop, they can destroy or caused serious damage to any nation's intellectual heritage. Hence, library managers must put in place
measures to mitigate the impact of natural disasters. Besides loss of life, infrastructure destruction is by far the most obvious type of damage that
comes to mind when we think about natural disasters. But there are other implications for a country's cultural heritage, economy, as well...show more
content...
They further posit, if it does not do this, the community will lose its traditional identities hence the future generation will have nothing to refer to.
According to Dim and Osadebe cited by Setshwane and Oats an endangered society is the one which loses its identity because of the loss of its cultural
heritage. For example, the public library which inspires lifelong learning, strengthen communities and enhance knowledge must document and keep the
cultural heritage of the communities it serves. Therefore, libraries must take the necessary measures to protect a nation's cultural heritage if natural
disasters should strike.
Taboroff believes that fires, earthquakes, flooding, tsunami, land and mudslides, winds, and tropical storms are among the major causes of loss and
damages. He further states, that these disasters result in the loss of irreplaceable artistic and cultural assets and are costly. Thus, natural disasters have
serious implication on a country's cultural heritage, therefore libraries must prepare for the worst by planning, preparing and training to protect the
culture, values and traditions belonging to the country. The preparedness of libraries with regards to disaster will keep the cultural heritage safe when
disasters threaten. If a nation, city, state or country rich cultural heritage is destroyed by natural disasters the citizens will
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Essay about Natural Disasters
Natural Disasters
This being my senior project I wanted to look at a topic that I found interesting. Even though I find most topics in the fields interesting, none catch my
attention better than natural disasters. I have always found disasters intriguing and have wanted to know more about them. The disaster that I found
most interesting were Hurricanes. The thought of those storms with their power gives me the chills. Ever since I was in the middle of Hurricane Bob
when I was vacationing with my family off the coast of Virginia and we were asked by the state police to evacuate our house, I wanted to learn more
about hurricanes.
Since that I have been able to take classes that enabled me to learn more about hurricanes. That is why I have...show more content...
The main reason that I have decided to research this part of the world and not look at the rest of the world is I live in this part of the United States and
have been part of one of these storms. Also the data was much easier to research. Most people think of the Atlantic when they think of hurricanes.
The first priority is to find out what exactly a hurricane is. A hurricane comes from the West Indian word hurricane, meaning "bigwind"
(New
Orleans, weather). A hurricane forms in the tropics around warm water. It starts as a disorganized storm in the ocean. When it starts to become more
organized, it will be put into the first of three classifications. The classification is tropical depression. The National Hurricane Center will get a letter
to help classify the storm. When the winds of the storm reach 40mph it will go into the second classification, tropical depression. The service will give
it a name at this point. The name is pre–determined based on a list that recycles every six years. The list of names for the next few years are on figure
one. A name will only not appear on the list if it is retired. Finally, if the storm's wind reach
70mph, it would be classified as a hurricane. The "eye" of the hurricane is the center of the storm. This area of the storm is calm with no
clouds. Around the eye the storm goes
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Natural Disaster
Index
Introduction .........................................................................3
Earth quakes ........................................................................3
Volcanic eruptions..................................................................3
Floods.................................................................................4
Limnic eruptions..................................................................4
Tsunamis............................................................................5
Blizzards ...........................................................................5
Droughts &Hailstorms ...........................................................6
Tornadoes & Fires ...............................................................7
Gamma ray burst ................................................................7
Conclusion ........................................................................7
References ......................................................................................................8
Natural disasters introduction Anatural disaster is the effect of a natural hazard (e.g., flood, tornado, hurricane, volcanic eruption, earthquake, heatwave,
or landslide). It leads to financial, environmental or human losses. The...show more content...
It is believed that Pompeii was destroyed by a pyroclastic flow. A lahar is a volcanic mudflow or landslide. The 1953 Tangiwai disaster was caused by
a lahar, as was the 1985 Armero tragedy in which the town of Armero was buried and an estimated 23,000 people were killed.
A specific type of volcano is the supervolcano. According to the Toba catastrophe theory 70 to 75 thousand years ago a super volcanic event at Lake
Toba reduced the human population to 10,000 or even 1,000 breeding pairs creating a bottleneck in human evolution. It also killed three quarters of all
plant life in the northern hemisphere. The main danger from a super volcano is the immense cloud of ash which has a disastrous global effect on
climate and temperature for many years.
Hydrological disasters
Floods
A flood is an overflow of an expanse of water that submerges land.[1] The EU Floods directive defines a flood as a temporary covering by water of
land not normally covered by water.[2] In the sense of "flowing water", the word may also be applied to the inflow of the tide. Flooding may result
from the volume of water within a body of water, such as a river or lake, which overflows or breaks levees, with the result that some of the water
escapes its usual boundaries.[3] While the size of a lake or other body of water will vary with seasonal changes in precipitation and
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Natural Disaster Essay
Natural disasters can materialize in the biosphere because cataclysms can extremely devastate individuals survive and atmospheric. There are diverse
categories of natural disasters: Tornadoes, Hurricanes, Floods, Wildfires, Earthquakes, and Drought. Flood transpires when a river eruptions and the
water stumbles obtainable into the property despite the fact that Tsunamis can triggered by underwater volcanic eruptions. Earthquake attainment when
the movements of the plates in the earth's crust source them to build–up of compression and unconstrained an earthquake. Earthquake underneath the
sea can foundation tsunami because the quake sources unlimited waves by aggressive enormous capacities of water to the external. The situation
remains the fuel for the hurricanes because fuel releases the latent heat of condensation when it condenses to form clouds and rain. Natural disasters
possibly will transpire when no matter which the situation tactically for the reason that mediocrity distinguish what time tragedy might transpire in the
property or sea. There are dissimilar natural sources that central to natural disasters; nevertheless, people remained attentive of materializes qualifies
humanities to formulate when disaster attains.
A Flood is an enormous form of water develops destructive and obstructs the living organisms. Flood might be the consequence of heavy rain or rivers
that consume overflown their groups. Heavy floods can be treacherous and catastrophic, although people and animals can be a ground or obscure for
extensive periods. Flood sources the loss of subsists and infrastructure since societies contract fewer agriculture for inhabitants and exportation. Flood
can consequence in motionless water; on the other hand, inundation consents breeding of waterborne bacteria and malaria–carrying mosquitoes to
emanate. Emergency relief from international aid organizations resolve assistance fatalities; nevertheless, death tolls resolve intensification
subsequently the endangerment remained dispensation. Publics may perhaps mislay businesses to the economy because their leftward homeless and
jobless subsequently the flood. Volcanoes cause individuals and faunas to authorization the region because their
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Natural Disasters
Assignment 1 Natural disasters in Australia
Natural disasters are events that occur naturally such as earthquakes, cyclones, Storms, and floods. These kinds of disasters can cause significant
physical damage, interruption of business services and personal injury/loss of life.
Due to the effects of global warming and consequential climate change the rate of natural disasters in Australia is increasing day by day.
I myself have faced such kind of natural disaster in Pakistan in the year 2012 which was a flood. So I can relate and describe how painful and how bad
economically these disasters can be; destroying each and everything coming in its way.
There are two types of...show more content...
It 's also Australia 's worst natural disaster in 110 years which so far has claimed 131 lives.
If we analyze the currently available data then we come up with a statement that total cost of natural disasters in Australia between the years 1967 and
1999 is approximately $36.4 billion, which is easy to say and hard to believe. If we integrate deaths and injuries into this data then the total cost
increases to $37.8 billion or approximately $85 per person compared to prices in 1999.
This estimation brings to an average annual total cost of natural disasters to $1.14 billion since 1967 or $1.17 since 1980 and $1.51 billion prices are
subjected to year 1999.
An organization called "The Natural disaster Relief and Recover Arrangements (NDRRA) is an organization that provides Commonwealth and States
which share costs in rebuilding the assets of states that are damaged by the natural disaster. By which the states are able to get a little part of the total
cost from the Common wealth used in reconstructing state government assets.
Every state in Australia has some self–insurance or some form of managed fund which helps in insuring states assets. It is recommended by many that
the formula used under "The Natural Disaster Relief and Recovery Arrangements" should be changed to expenditure method before the State or
Territory gets any insurance recovery.
Natural disasters cause so much heavy burden on the economy of Australia that at some stage it
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Natural Disasters And Health Care Essay

  • 1. Natural Disasters and Health Care Essay Impact of Natural Disasters on Health Care Submitted by – Dalton Divakaran MS Health Care Management University of Texas at Dallas Index Introduction Types of Disasters Effects of Disaster on Economy Effect of Disaster on Health Care Organization * Sudden Influx * Damage to Facilities * Inadequately Prepared * Specialty Treatment Availability Effects on the Population * Immediate Health Impact * Long –Term Impacts Steps in Disaster Management * Mitigation * Preparedness * Response * Recovery Real Incident Study * Background: * Immediate Response Considerations: * Evacuation: * Special Immediate Concerns: * Recovery Process: * Facility...show more content... This throws the health care's schedule out of the ordinary routine. The facility may not be completely prepared for what comes next. Emergency preparedness plans improve the chances that the organization will be able to respond effectively in the event of a natural disaster, whatever said and done it is never a guarantee that when and what magnitude a calamity occurs. Specialty Treatment Availability * Some disasters are not common like the storms, earthquakes and tsunamis. Epidemic outbreaks of infectious disease are something which needs utmost care to stop them from spreading to the others. It is not just to take care of emergency relief but also to quickly and efficiently protect the rest of the population. It is more challenging when there is no existing vaccine or known treatment. At this instance the role of health care organizations becomes even more important. These organizations must work to treat the patients and protect themselves while labs attempt to figure out a way to stop the infection from spreading. Effects on the Population A population's vulnerability to all types of disasters depends on demographic growth, settlement in unsafe areas, environmental degradation, the pace of urbanization, unplanned development and climate change. Poverty thrives due to lack of access to healthy and safe Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 2. Natural Disasters Infectious Viruses and Bacterial Illnesses Associated from Natural Disasters For thousands of years, people have always thought that floods and disease were the doings of the gods. The ancients believed that natural disasters such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, floods, and storms were because the gods were angry and they were punishing their people. Over the past few hundred years, scientists have been able to connect certain diseases that are caused by natural disasters such as floods, cyclones, and hurricanes. Water and vector–borne diseases accompany these disasters and negatively impact the population, and while there are ways to decrease the negative impact of infectious diseases caused by flood water, there are not enough financial resources available to implement these solutions. These natural disasters have been known cause colonies of mosquitos to breed, leading to diseases such as Zika, malaria, yellow fever and others. Consumption of dirty and contaminated water is known to lead to diseases such as cholera, Hepatitis A, Salmonella, and in some cases, diarrheal related illnesses. Parasites are also known to live in contaminated water after severe floods. Regarding diseases, Cholera is a contagious bacterium pathogen that is found in dirty or contaminated water or food. In July of 2005, the city of Mumbai in India which is located on the western coast of the country received almost three feet of rain that lead to massive flooding. In addition to the millions Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 3. The Untold : Story Of Natural Disasters Osjara' Duncan English 4 Mrs. Humphrey 14 November, 2016 The Untold: Story of Natural Disasters Natural Disaster can occur at any place and any giving time without much of a warning. With a Natural Disaster taking place the best way to be ready for a Natural Disaster is to know about them and how they occur. In "Natural Disaster Facts" it says, "A natural disaster is the consequence of the combination of a natural hazard (physical event like a volcanic eruption, typhoon, tropical cyclone, tornadoes and earthquakes, a landslide or a tsunami) and human activities". Many of these Natural Disasters cannot be predicted but knowing the environment can help us with whatever Mother Nature throws our way. A Natural Disaster can happen any time and place it's just the fact of knowing what Natural Disaster occurs in certain area. In "Earth Facts and Information" it says," The Definition of natural disasters is any catastrophic event that caused by nature or the natural process of the earth". With that being said Hurricanes, Flash Floods, Earthquakes, and Tornadoes are all considered as Natural Disasters. In "11 Facts about Disasters" it says, "In 2012 there were 905 natural catastrophes worldwide severe storms, droughts, tornadoes, earthquakes, floods, and hailstorm". Natural Disasters just don't take an effect on the world it also takes effect on the people who have to live with the aftermath of a Natural Disaster. "Between 2000 and 2012, natural Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 4. Natural And Man Made Disasters This paper will discuss the differences between two different natural and man–made disasters. The disasters that will be discussed are Hurricane Katrina and the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. Additionally, this paper will look into the specifics of what constitutes a natural and man–made disaster. Specifically, this paper will look into each disaster to include the events surrounding them; the risks; and the assessments. Furthermore, this paper will look at some of the details of each disaster and why there was so much devastation. Finally, this paper will look at a few similarities, but mainly the differences between the two, and how the effects of each still linger today. Natural Disaster Natural disasters are anything from floods, earthquakes, volcanoes, hurricanes, tornadoes, wildfires, or anything else nature could develop that causes massive amounts of damage, or cause a large losses of life. Such events are not anything caused because of human beings, but only by the actions of atmospheric conditions, or due to the changes of continental drifts that these disasters occur. Technology has come a long way since the early days before the industrial revolution where predictions can be made and warnings can be issued. This helps reduce the amount of possible loss of lives that would occur in 21st century. However, that is not what happened duringHurricane Katrina, a category 5 Hurricane. Hurricane Katrina The risks. First and foremost, forecasters where confused Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 5. Natural Disasters : Volcanoes And Earthquakes Volcanoes and Earthquakes are two of the most intriguing natural disasters that can occur on earth. Unlike hurricanes and tornadoes, they can awaken at almost any point in time throughout the year. These two natural disasters are also different from others because they occur on the layers of the earth itself. Volcanoes, while large to us, are actually small, conical patches ofearth that spurt and ooze hot molten lava from the core, and can destroy areas of land triple their size. Earthquakes, on the other hand, are severe jolts felt on land due to the movement of earths tectonic plates. Some may describe earthquakes as being similar to riding a bike down a flight of stairs. The impact of an earthquakes can take down even the largest buildings and strongest structures. All natural disasters can have damaging effects on land, some more than others, and all can be measured or predicted in different ways. Although earthquakes and volcanoes are similar to each other, the two are still very comparable. A few of these similarities and differences include the cause of their occurrence, and how their occurrence impacts the environment. Earthquakes and volcanoes are both similar in the fact the earthquakes can cause volcanoes to form or even erupt, but the severity of their damage is caused by different factors and result in different outcomes. The earth can be structurally compared to an egg. It has a large hot core, a thick layer of soil, and then a thin layer of tectonic crust Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 6. The Effects Of Natural Disasters Believe it or not, there are certain parts of the country where natural disasters are just apart of the day–to–day activity. In other words, it's something residents are familiar with. On the contrary, natural disasters are events that can cause other residents to experience traumatic stress according to the Ohio University. Throughout the West Coast, for example, there are earthquakes. The East and Gulf coast, on the other hand, experience hurricanes. Then throughout the heartland of our country, there are those violent rotating columns of air we call tornados that rip homes to pieces in a matter of minutes. Although these are just a few of disasters, the reality is a disaster like floods, wildfires, winter storms, and hail can happen at any time. So, with this in mind and given how unpredictable mother nature is, it's always a good idea to take steps toward reducing your risk of injury by protecting your home. In return, you and your family will be safer, and your home will be ready to withstand the fight against those harsh weather conditions. Here are some steps to get started: Create a Digital Cloud: When the time comes to evacuate your home, there's a good chance you might forget your computer along with your portable hard drive, which means the pictures you've captured over the years could never be seen again. To make matter worse, those important documents are also at risk of never being seen again – depending on the disaster. One way to ensure that you don't risk Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 7. Natural Disaster Essay Natural disaster is one of the major issues that the world is facing now a day. Natural disaster is caused by nature they are difficult to predict when it's going to happen, how to handle it and it's impossible to stop it. Weather is one of the major natural disaster that is going around this year it may include hurricanes, tornadoes and the weather conditions being so cold or so hot. It's very important to be prepared for these kinds of events when they happen especially in the countries that are not prepared for this particular disaster. Hurricanes over the past years have made landfall in the United States, causing billions of dollars in damage, leading to massive evacuations and leaving devastated cities to rebuild. In the...show more content... The President met with the resident, state, and national executives to discuss how the affected people could get assistance. The damage in Houston from the storm caused a lot financial contributions. After a week of the Hurricane caused a huge disaster in the country, organizations had promised more than $157 million in assistance for the victims, and 69 organizations had contributed $1, 000, 000 or more. People from all different level of the society offered their support for the victims through donations. One prominent celebrity who assisted supplement the efforts of the government was Houston Texans defensive lineman J.J. Watt. He assisted raise $37 million before closing his fundraising effort. Moreover, all the living former presidents of the United States joined the course through helping raise money to assist the affected people (Chokshi& Astor, 2017). Following the damages caused by the storm, the President of the United States on 8th September signed a bill that would set aside emergency finances for the storm relief. The bill comprised approximately $22 billion for FEMA'S calamity aid fund, implying that there was an extra $15 billion. FEMA was given $ 5.03 billion to be provided for the victims and for all the disaster that happened. Moreover, the fund will be reloaded with an extra $6.7 billion in October once the new financial year begins. The Role of the Media The media played important role in the pre–disaster management efforts and in the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 8. Natural Disasters Essay Exclusive summary: Nowadays, people around the world are affected by natural disasters. These may be caused by climate change such as drought, flood, and cyclone, the environment such as pollution, deforestation, desertification, pest infestation or combinations of these, or the destroy of ozone layer will contribute to the green house effect. People's homes are wiped out and livelihoods are destroyed. Poverty, population pressures and environmental degradation mean that increasing numbers of people are vulnerable to natural disasters. In Australia, natural disasters such as floods, bush–fires and tropical cyclones occur regularly across the Australian continent. They cause more than $1.14 billion damage each year to homes, businesses...show more content... It affected the Australian economy about 5 million Australian dollars. пѓјIn 2009, drought conditions in South East Australia continued, after one of the driest summers for the region. Many towns in Victoria were close to running out of water. Many people in these towns had to live in the shortage of water condition. They could not take showers, wash their clothes, or cook. пѓ Bushfires in Australia: are common natural disasters in Australia. Bushfires are generally slower moving, but have a higher temperature. They pass in two to five minutes, but they can smoulder for days. Fire in the crown of the tree can move rapidly. Large areas of land are ravaged every year by bushfires, which also cause property damage and loss of life. пѓјIn 1967 Southern Australian was suffered drought conditions. On 7 February, 264,270 hectares were burnt in Southern Tasmania in about five hours. The worst destroyed part was the Hobart fire. Sixty–two people died, and 1,400 homes and other buildings were destroyed. At the time, it was the largest loss of life and property in Australia from fire on any single day in Australia's history. пѓјIn the summer of 1983, conditions in Victoria and South Australia temperature were extremely high and hot level. Drought conditions with a heat wave with temperatures of 43 degrees Celsius meant that forests were highly combustible. On Wednesday 16 February (now known as 'Ash Wednesday'), around 180 Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 9. Natural Disaster Natural Disasters With the tropical climate and unstable landforms, coupled with high population density, poverty, illiteracy and lack of adequate infrastructure, India is one of the most vulnerable developing countries to suffer very often from various Natural Disasters, viz. flood, cyclone, earthquake,forest fire, drought, etc. Asia tops the list of casualties due to natural disasters. Space technology plays a crucial role in efficient mitigation of disasters. Communication satellite provides disaster warning and relief mobilization, Earth observation satellite provides required database for predisaster preparedness programmes and post–disaster preparedness programmes. They provide comprehensive, synoptic and multi temporal coverage ...show more content... GIS is defined as a "powerful set of tool for collecting, storing, retrieving at will, transforming and displaying spatial data from a real world for a particular set of purpose" Disasters GIS based Decision Support System (DSS) provides an advanced modeling system for environmentalists so that they can reliably generate and simulate more information about environmental parameters. One of the key components in spatial DSS is the Data Warehousing and analysis. GIS operates as a front – end with disaster management database, providing it flexibility to respond to user queries regarding specific details of availability of infrastructure. GIS allows the combination of different kinds of spatial data with non–spatial data, attribute data and use them as useful information in the various stages of disaster management. Remote sensing and GIS in disaster management Mitigation of natural disaster management can be successful only when detailed knowledge is obtained about the expected frequency, character, and magnitude of the hazards events in an area. Remote sensing and GIS provides a database from which the evidence left behind by disasters that have occurred before can be interpreted, and combined with the other information to arrive at hazard Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 10. Example Of Natural Disasters Natural disasters throughout the world are very frightening although there might be reasons to look at them in a different perspective? How you may ask, seeing homes and hundreds of people panic for their lives is all a natural reaction because we don't know what to do for the most part. However there are other ways into viewing these disasters not only as that nature stops by a decides to struck a certain place on earth but, that we have a partial responsibility in these disasters. We all influence how earth's environments work and how we treat it eventually builds up and causes natural disasters. For the most part literature can give you a whole different perspective on natural disasters. In the book Black Nature Four Centuries of African American Nature Poetry by Camille T. Dungy she gives many examples of natural disasters in cycle six. Take one of the poems named "Earthquake Blues" by Ishmael Reed talks about an one of the most devastating disasters an earthquake. It's a short poem as well as a story. How an earthquake was felt by animals before it struck, then it gets into details how the earthquakes took the life of a little child in a nursery. However the most significant line in the story was " Mr. Earthquake Mr. Earthquake you don't know good from bad" which made so much sense to me. A natural disaster hits when it hits it doesn't know if it's causing something good or bad. Some disaster happen where a few people can be hurt and others occur where many lives are at Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 11. Natural Disasters and Their Impacts Essay Natural Disasters and Their Impacts The risk from natural is increasing all the time, more hurricanes, and floods are predicted to result from global climate change. At the moment, on average, each year natural disasters leave around 4 million people homeless and kill 128,000 people world wide, this is not even taking into consideration the damage that they perform in the process, and the cost that this causes the worlds economy. Each year the developing countries accept $35 billion dollars in damages caused by natural disasters from the rest of the world. There is little doubt that natural disasters have a significant impact on the world, whether developing or already developed. The extent to of...show more content... There are a wide variety of physical (geological) and human (economic, political and historical) factor that effect how significant an earthquake can be. However the main thing to be put into consideration is the fact that the focus may be deep underground so the impact is less. Proximity of the epicenter to urbanized areas must also be considered as the nearer that they are generally the more of a potential threat that they can cause to humans, as an epicenter which is in a CBD will obviously cause more damage than one in the country side, as there is more there to damage, and also people are much more closely 'packed' there is much more of a chance that people will get hurt, as even if the same amount of buildings were to collapse in each country, then the more densely populated area, would have most casualties, even if the damage is exactly the same. More people in a collapsed building obviously means more casualties, than a collapsed building with less people in it. In LEDC's earthquakes are often more serious than their MEDC counterparts. This is due to many reasons. A major factor is that the housing standards in LEDC's are often much less than those of Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 12. Natural Disasters Over the centuries, scientists have been using this natural disasters to further their knowledge and to challenge nature itself by developing new equipment or new form methods to predict calamities through studies such as animal predictability of natural disasters to formulate solutions such as procedures during disasters (Bluestone, 2010). It is in human nature to accentuate phase 1 which is disaster mitigation rather than the disaster aftermath. Hence, many people considers the government from other countries to play a major role in the disaster–aftermath. Conversely, many tend to overlook that religions play a major role in the wake of natural disasters. In actual fact, religion is a powerful tool to the government in post–disaster recovery such as providing a distraction for the victims, requesting aid from other countries' communities in the form of charities, volunteer and donations. Furthermore, the actions performed by religions varies from one another but at the end of the day they have similar objectives and goal. However, there are some who considers religion to be a detriment that increases the risk rather than minimising it due to the religion beliefs itself and countries using religion for political attacks. Over the years, the responses from religion has continue to evolve in response to crisis. This evolution can be seen from the studies by Harris (2012), where he compared two crisis; the eruptions of Krakatau in 1883 and Pinatubo in 1991 and notice that Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 13. Natural Disasters : A Short Story Natural disasters have never been an issue for me in the twenty years I have been living in Florida. There have always been the threats of dangerous hurricanes living near the coast, but I never took them seriously. I always thought " they're just little storms, what's the worst that could happen?". I was so naive to think that way. The warnings for Hurricane Jack did not start to get serious until September 5. At that time, the local news was suggesting gathering supplies and hunker down. Every grocery store and gas station was crowded beyond belief. I ran into my neighbor in the bare water aisle. "Can you believe how empty this aisle is?" she frantically asked " Do you think they will get more in time for the storm?" "Sheila relax," I coaxed "the storm is not going to be as bad as they say, it never is." "You never know, it's better to be safe rather than sorry." "Don't worry about me, I'll be fine." When I got home later that night, the news was now claiming my neighborhood as an evacuation zone. I didn't believe it. "It'll be fine," I thought "nothing bad will happen here." Apparently, I was the only one that believed that because every person in my development was gone. The storm was scheduled to arrive that next morning and I would be facing it alone. I came to the realization that I was the only person in my county with a functioning brain. Everyone was wasting their time and energy preparing for nothing. The next morning was eerily silent. No cars, no Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 14. How to Prepare for Natural Disasters How to Prepare for Any Disaster 6/10/2013 Topics in Contemporary Social Issues We must have tools and plans in place to make it on our own in case of a disaster happening. Just like having a functioning smoke detector in your house, having emergency supply kits will put tools that one may need at your feet. It is important to be prepared to use what you have on hand to make it on your own for at least three days, maybe even longer. There are six basic items that one should ensure if any disaster were to occur. These include: water, food, a first aid kit, clothing and bedding, tools and supplies, and special items. Any item that you may need when evacuating should be deposited in an easy–to–carry container such as backpack or a duffle...show more content... Each family member should learn how to use a fire extinguisher and should know where they are kept. It is crucial to steer clear of items that will burn including wood piles, lawn furniture, grills; move them outside or in an area away from your house. Winter Storms People are injured, even killed, in traffic accidents on icy roads or suffer from low body temperatures due to being cold for long periods of time; that is why winter storms are another common natural calamity in the United States. To prepare for a winter storm; you should add the following to your emergency kit: * Rock salt to melt ice on walkways * Sand to increase traction * Snow shovels and other equipment to eradicate snow * Heating fuel such as dehydrated, seasoned wood for your fire–place and wood burning stoves * Clothing and bedding such as blankets You should also create a family communications plan, listen to a weather radio or other local weather stations, and reduce travel, as well as bringing all pets inside during winter storms. Tropical Storms, Tornadoes, and Thunderstorms Tropical storms, tornadoes and thunderstorms may cause a significant deal of damage as well as creating dangerous weather conditions. Tropical storms bring harsh winds and severe flooding. Tornadoes can happen without warning; and thunderstorms can create dangerous lightning, which is one of the main explanations of weather–related deaths in the United States, each year. Begin preparing by building an Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 15. Natural Disasters The Implications of Natural Disasters in Libraries Natural disasters cause damage to societies and libraries. Earthquakes, volcanoes, floods, hurricanes, tsunamis and tornadoes can cause irreversible damage to library infrastructure and most importantly the collection. Since natural disasters cannot be fully controlled or stop, they can destroy or caused serious damage to any nation's intellectual heritage. Hence, library managers must put in place measures to mitigate the impact of natural disasters. Besides loss of life, infrastructure destruction is by far the most obvious type of damage that comes to mind when we think about natural disasters. But there are other implications for a country's cultural heritage, economy, as well...show more content... They further posit, if it does not do this, the community will lose its traditional identities hence the future generation will have nothing to refer to. According to Dim and Osadebe cited by Setshwane and Oats an endangered society is the one which loses its identity because of the loss of its cultural heritage. For example, the public library which inspires lifelong learning, strengthen communities and enhance knowledge must document and keep the cultural heritage of the communities it serves. Therefore, libraries must take the necessary measures to protect a nation's cultural heritage if natural disasters should strike. Taboroff believes that fires, earthquakes, flooding, tsunami, land and mudslides, winds, and tropical storms are among the major causes of loss and damages. He further states, that these disasters result in the loss of irreplaceable artistic and cultural assets and are costly. Thus, natural disasters have serious implication on a country's cultural heritage, therefore libraries must prepare for the worst by planning, preparing and training to protect the culture, values and traditions belonging to the country. The preparedness of libraries with regards to disaster will keep the cultural heritage safe when disasters threaten. If a nation, city, state or country rich cultural heritage is destroyed by natural disasters the citizens will Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 16. Essay about Natural Disasters Natural Disasters This being my senior project I wanted to look at a topic that I found interesting. Even though I find most topics in the fields interesting, none catch my attention better than natural disasters. I have always found disasters intriguing and have wanted to know more about them. The disaster that I found most interesting were Hurricanes. The thought of those storms with their power gives me the chills. Ever since I was in the middle of Hurricane Bob when I was vacationing with my family off the coast of Virginia and we were asked by the state police to evacuate our house, I wanted to learn more about hurricanes. Since that I have been able to take classes that enabled me to learn more about hurricanes. That is why I have...show more content... The main reason that I have decided to research this part of the world and not look at the rest of the world is I live in this part of the United States and have been part of one of these storms. Also the data was much easier to research. Most people think of the Atlantic when they think of hurricanes. The first priority is to find out what exactly a hurricane is. A hurricane comes from the West Indian word hurricane, meaning "bigwind" (New Orleans, weather). A hurricane forms in the tropics around warm water. It starts as a disorganized storm in the ocean. When it starts to become more organized, it will be put into the first of three classifications. The classification is tropical depression. The National Hurricane Center will get a letter to help classify the storm. When the winds of the storm reach 40mph it will go into the second classification, tropical depression. The service will give it a name at this point. The name is pre–determined based on a list that recycles every six years. The list of names for the next few years are on figure one. A name will only not appear on the list if it is retired. Finally, if the storm's wind reach 70mph, it would be classified as a hurricane. The "eye" of the hurricane is the center of the storm. This area of the storm is calm with no clouds. Around the eye the storm goes Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 17. Natural Disaster Index Introduction .........................................................................3 Earth quakes ........................................................................3 Volcanic eruptions..................................................................3 Floods.................................................................................4 Limnic eruptions..................................................................4 Tsunamis............................................................................5 Blizzards ...........................................................................5 Droughts &Hailstorms ...........................................................6 Tornadoes & Fires ...............................................................7 Gamma ray burst ................................................................7 Conclusion ........................................................................7 References ......................................................................................................8 Natural disasters introduction Anatural disaster is the effect of a natural hazard (e.g., flood, tornado, hurricane, volcanic eruption, earthquake, heatwave, or landslide). It leads to financial, environmental or human losses. The...show more content... It is believed that Pompeii was destroyed by a pyroclastic flow. A lahar is a volcanic mudflow or landslide. The 1953 Tangiwai disaster was caused by a lahar, as was the 1985 Armero tragedy in which the town of Armero was buried and an estimated 23,000 people were killed. A specific type of volcano is the supervolcano. According to the Toba catastrophe theory 70 to 75 thousand years ago a super volcanic event at Lake Toba reduced the human population to 10,000 or even 1,000 breeding pairs creating a bottleneck in human evolution. It also killed three quarters of all plant life in the northern hemisphere. The main danger from a super volcano is the immense cloud of ash which has a disastrous global effect on climate and temperature for many years. Hydrological disasters Floods A flood is an overflow of an expanse of water that submerges land.[1] The EU Floods directive defines a flood as a temporary covering by water of
  • 18. land not normally covered by water.[2] In the sense of "flowing water", the word may also be applied to the inflow of the tide. Flooding may result from the volume of water within a body of water, such as a river or lake, which overflows or breaks levees, with the result that some of the water escapes its usual boundaries.[3] While the size of a lake or other body of water will vary with seasonal changes in precipitation and Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 19. Natural Disaster Essay Natural disasters can materialize in the biosphere because cataclysms can extremely devastate individuals survive and atmospheric. There are diverse categories of natural disasters: Tornadoes, Hurricanes, Floods, Wildfires, Earthquakes, and Drought. Flood transpires when a river eruptions and the water stumbles obtainable into the property despite the fact that Tsunamis can triggered by underwater volcanic eruptions. Earthquake attainment when the movements of the plates in the earth's crust source them to build–up of compression and unconstrained an earthquake. Earthquake underneath the sea can foundation tsunami because the quake sources unlimited waves by aggressive enormous capacities of water to the external. The situation remains the fuel for the hurricanes because fuel releases the latent heat of condensation when it condenses to form clouds and rain. Natural disasters possibly will transpire when no matter which the situation tactically for the reason that mediocrity distinguish what time tragedy might transpire in the property or sea. There are dissimilar natural sources that central to natural disasters; nevertheless, people remained attentive of materializes qualifies humanities to formulate when disaster attains. A Flood is an enormous form of water develops destructive and obstructs the living organisms. Flood might be the consequence of heavy rain or rivers that consume overflown their groups. Heavy floods can be treacherous and catastrophic, although people and animals can be a ground or obscure for extensive periods. Flood sources the loss of subsists and infrastructure since societies contract fewer agriculture for inhabitants and exportation. Flood can consequence in motionless water; on the other hand, inundation consents breeding of waterborne bacteria and malaria–carrying mosquitoes to emanate. Emergency relief from international aid organizations resolve assistance fatalities; nevertheless, death tolls resolve intensification subsequently the endangerment remained dispensation. Publics may perhaps mislay businesses to the economy because their leftward homeless and jobless subsequently the flood. Volcanoes cause individuals and faunas to authorization the region because their Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 20. Natural Disasters Assignment 1 Natural disasters in Australia Natural disasters are events that occur naturally such as earthquakes, cyclones, Storms, and floods. These kinds of disasters can cause significant physical damage, interruption of business services and personal injury/loss of life. Due to the effects of global warming and consequential climate change the rate of natural disasters in Australia is increasing day by day. I myself have faced such kind of natural disaster in Pakistan in the year 2012 which was a flood. So I can relate and describe how painful and how bad economically these disasters can be; destroying each and everything coming in its way. There are two types of...show more content... It 's also Australia 's worst natural disaster in 110 years which so far has claimed 131 lives. If we analyze the currently available data then we come up with a statement that total cost of natural disasters in Australia between the years 1967 and 1999 is approximately $36.4 billion, which is easy to say and hard to believe. If we integrate deaths and injuries into this data then the total cost increases to $37.8 billion or approximately $85 per person compared to prices in 1999. This estimation brings to an average annual total cost of natural disasters to $1.14 billion since 1967 or $1.17 since 1980 and $1.51 billion prices are subjected to year 1999. An organization called "The Natural disaster Relief and Recover Arrangements (NDRRA) is an organization that provides Commonwealth and States which share costs in rebuilding the assets of states that are damaged by the natural disaster. By which the states are able to get a little part of the total cost from the Common wealth used in reconstructing state government assets. Every state in Australia has some self–insurance or some form of managed fund which helps in insuring states assets. It is recommended by many that the formula used under "The Natural Disaster Relief and Recovery Arrangements" should be changed to expenditure method before the State or Territory gets any insurance recovery.
  • 21. Natural disasters cause so much heavy burden on the economy of Australia that at some stage it Get more content on HelpWriting.net