Corruption In Canada

Corruption In Canada
In The News Canada Ranked 9th Least Corrupt Country In The World Who or what is the news about? This article involves all the countries in the
world including Canada, in which these countries are ranked based off Transparency International's Corruption Perceptions. It states how and why
countries are corrupt. It shows the readers how the scale is created, so they take factors like if the government is held responsible or go unpunished
for corruption, or whether institutions respond to citizen's needs. The index is only based on expert opinions in order to produce accurate results.
When or where did it take place? This article talks about a topic that took place the whole of 2015, but was released on Wednesday January...show more
content...
The Transparency International organization gathered this information and ranked it according to how corrupt each country is. The bottom ten
corrupt countries are countries that have either a poor government, low quality of life and also have poor education, these countries are usually
developing countries also countries that have a lot of wars. The reason why Transparency International ranks countries is because they want
uncorrupted countries aid corrupted ones. They also do this to help people find good areas to live. They rank countries every year because of that.
The corruption scale is up to 100. They rank countries by how much points they get from 100. Canada scored 83 points and got the spot of 9th
place. That means Canada is a good place to live with a high quality of life, and a country were a lot of immigrants/refugees would want to settle.
Public sector corruptions unlike other countries isn't a major problem in Canada. This year Transparency International states that 64 countries trended
upward (including Canada) and only 53 countries had declined. Who is affected by this news? This article shows the readers the pros and cons of
living in a country that is apart of the scale. People living in uncorrupted countries can be affected in a positive way because of more immigrants and
tourists and vise versa for the corrupted countries. Immigrants or people looking to move to another country would find this data useful because it can
help make their decision on what countries to live hence this positively affects whoever looking to move to another country or as a refugee. This can
help uncorrupted countries with their economy because it can help with the tourism industry. Your
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As someone that worked in corrections for 16–years, I have seen corruption events at both the state level and at the local county level in correctional
settings. I there are two common forms of corruptions that I have seen correctional officers walked out and arrested for having sexual relations with
offenders or bringing in contraband to offenders. These unethical actions by correctional staff are ones that break the trust with not only the offenders
and staff but also the community that the staff has sworn by oath to serve and protect. We also see that an element of corruption and unethical actions
have and do take place in the criminal justice area of police officers at the city, county, and state levels across the country (Andonova, 2017). When we
as members of the American society see these corruptions in the law enforcement agencies, it is not only a break in the trust that we give them but also
most times a violation of state and federal laws. As a community, we must expect that those that work in law enforcement are going to make mistakes,
we know that no one is perfect. But when we see that criminal statutes have been broken by a member of the law enforcement community we must ask
ourselves just where the line between mistake and corruption is drawn, and the ethical understanding between the two (Andonova, 2017). The
connection between misconduct in corrections and in policing leave a lot of questions to be answered. Such as, are all law enforcement officers

corruption : the international evolution Essay
CASE NВ°2
В« Corruption: The international evolution of new management challenges "
School year 2013 – 2014
Introduction
Since the phenomenon of globalization, companies that decided to broaden their horizons have to face multiple challenges and their management
functions need some adaptations. While going abroad, companies may become concerned with the subject of corruption that makes the business with
foreign countries even more complicated. Even if there is a willingness to fight and reduce the corruption across the world, companies must be aware
that this subject exists and must take it into account while dealing with foreign companies, their efforts to understand and adapt to local corruption
influencing their success of...show more content...
In order to draw that line companies should look at three different aspects. First, the international laws about gifts and bribes must be carefully
analysed. Second, companies should gather information in regard to what is permitted by the local culture. Last but not least, companies must look
carefully at their CSR strategy in order to see which kind of gifts there are ready to accept in order to be in line with their core values.
After analysing those three aspects, companies will be able to draw a line between gifts and bribes, using an ethical relativism or an ethical absolutism
(Bricoe, Schuler and Tarique, 2012). This list must be integrated to a gift policy (anti–corruption code; see Appendix 2) that must to be well
communicated, accepted and used by all members of the company. In top of that, the company should put in place controls system in order to check if
the anti–corruption code is respected. The role of the international human resources management function is therefore crucial. The IHRM function
needs to understand the different cultures the company is dealing with, to tolerate the cultural diversity while avoiding moral recklessness. This will
ask the managers to conduct deep researches about the cultural differences and to train people concerning the anti–corruption code.
Are donations to politicians and political parties a form of corruption? Should donations be prohibited?
Donations to politicians and political parties appears in

Corruption And Corruption
Corruption is a set of unethical and dishonest practices that are done with the intention of self–enrichment usually at societal expense.Alege,Adamu
and Muhammad (2014) defined corruption as efforts to secure wealth or power through illegal means for private gain at public expense or as a misuse
of public power for private benefit.The World Bank (1997) defines corruption as the abuse of public office for private gain.Corruption therefore mainly
involves those public figures regardless of whether they have authority or not.Corruption comes in different ways including
bribery,extortion,emblezzement,tender selling etc.Research has shown that it is difficult to accurately measure the levels of corruption a country has.It
has been shown that countries with high levels of corruption experience a negative correlation between corruption and economic growth as compared
to those countries with relatively low levels of corruption. The World Bank describes corruption as ''the single greatest obstacle to economic and social
development. It undermines development by distorting the rule of law and weakening the institutional foundation on which economic growth
depends''. This paper therefore will mainly focus in administrative corruption in the public sector. The corruption index (CPI) published by
Transparency International is used to rank countries according to the level and prevalence of corruption and the said country. . According to research
from various authors including Mauro (1995)

Why Is Corruption a Problem?
Why is Corruption a Problem?
Corruption is the use of public office for private gain, the use of official position, rank or status by an office bearer for his own personal benefit.
(Khandu) Corruption can come in different forms, like bribery, extortion, cronyism, nepotism, patronage, graft and embezzlement. (Paper) Corruption
can be a major obstacle in the process of economic, political, social and environmental development and in modernizing a country. (Myint) Corruption
can also affect people's health, income inequality and poverty. This essay will talk about the underlying causes of corruption, its consequences, and
why corruption is a problem for countries and its people.
Corruption is a major constraint that is hindering the...show more content...
A politician wants to build his new house near the lake, but the lake is circle with the forest. The regulation of cutting down the trees over at the forest
is not allowed. But, the politician uses his power and his money to bribe the people that are in charge of the environmental officials so then he can
build his house. It's not only house though, and it's not only politicians who do this. An owner of an industry might bribe the environmental officials as
well to cut down the trees and build his going–to–be–very–polluted industry. (Contributor)
The damage that is caused by corruption is huge, but it actually depends on which country we are talking about. An example would be England and
Indonesia. The corruption in England is less than in Indonesia (it's not like I'm saying that there's no corruption in England). Thus, the damage that
cost England is less than Indonesia because there's more corrupt people in Indonesia and it's also because Indonesia is a third world country. More
damages are made through corruption in third world countries than any other countries, it's because they aren't developed yet, more likely they won't
develop because of the corruption. It very well is possible to measure the damages it cost. By looking at the country's economic, social, environmental
and political development and by looking at the country's people, we could estimate just how many people have to suffer because of the corruption in
the country.
Many people in the

Corruption In The Justice System
In the justice system today, there are three corrupt issues: the evidence, the jury, and the attorneys. There are still more issues to all of it, who is
keeping it in check? Why does the United States have these laws, if none of them are able to be enforced on the lawyers and jury? These are all the
little problems and questions that have led to the wrong outcomes in our check and balance law system. It comes to the point that the justice system
enters a tunnel and doesn't hear any outside facts until the conviction comes in. It's the rush for evidence that fuels them all.
The evidence issue is a real thing, created by corrupt police, officers weary of criminals going free and a system bogged down by loopholes and
technicalities. Case in...show more content...
"Police 'tunnel vision' gives no justice, critics say BLIND FOCUS / When officers get a suspect, the pressure is on to close the case, an advocate for
the wrongfully convicted contends." The Globe and Mail [Toronto, Ont], 22 July 1997. ProQuest Newsstand, search.proquest.com/news/docview
/384816212/75CB1232AE564B78PQ/7?accountid=15011. Accessed 3 Mar. 2017.
McDougall, Liam. "How much more evidence is needed for a public inquiry? SHIRLEY McKIE: US fingerprint expert: murder evidence fabricated,
testimony perjured ; UK fingerprint expert: evidence more likely to be fabricated than incompetent: [Final Edition]." Sunday Herald [Glasgow, UK], 19
Feb. 2006. ProQuest Newsstand, search.proquest.com/news/docview/331281486/4DF56AD20C7C44EBPQ/12?accountid=15011. Accessed 3 Mar.
2017.
Meyer, Ed. "High court hears case of convicts: Lawyers say unused evidence points to innocence in killing." Knight Ridder Tribune Business News
[Washington], 26 Jan. 2006. ProQuest Newstand, search.proquest.com/news/docview/463044845/873A7D0534674A02PQ/2?accountid=15011.
Accessed 3 Mar.

Reaction Paper On Corruption
The topic of corruption is attracting much attention for politicians, accountants, economists and people in large (Maunuken, R., 1988).The term
"corruption' covers a great variety of sins (Hager, L. Michael, 1973). Corrupt means to abuse or destroy www.Dictionary.reference.com. Corruption is
the sale of government property for personal gain by government officials (Ramos, M., 2003). According to Ramos, M., (2003)corruption is also use of
official position, rank or status by an office bearer for his own personal benefit. Corruption involves behavior which deviates from the normal duties of
a public role; pecuniary or status gain; or violates rules against the exercise of certain types of private–regarding influence (U Myint, 2000). The
behavior of corruption includes sins such as bribery; extortion; fraud; embezzlement; nepotism; cronyism; appropriation of public assets and property
for personal use (Joseph Nye, 1967). Corruption is becoming more common and reaching higher levels in today's settings and can be attributed to
diminish state and societal capacity, lawlessness and violence, and short–term horizons generated by political instability (SYNAPSE UNDP, 2019).
People are engaging in corruption as a result of the expectation of a personal gain (be it monetary or otherwise), when they are granted power by
society to perform certain public duties. Damage the public interest and the biggest loser from corruption is society as a whole (Friedrich, C.J.,1990).
A civil

Argumentative Essay On Corruption
"Corruption is a cancer: a cancer that eats away at a citizen's faith in democracy, diminishes the instinct for innovation and creativity; already–tight
national budgets, crowding out important national investments. It wastes the talent of entire generations. It scares away investments and jobs" –Joe
Biden. This quote accurately describes the ongoing issue of corruption and why it's so prevalent especially in developing countries. Corruption is
defined as a practice or practices used by government officials to take advantage of their power for personal gain. This can be found in several forms
including bribery, graft, extortion, kickback, cronyism, and embezzlement. Corruption is a serious issue in today's society, and often devastates the
economy and the citizens inhabiting the country. It creates inequalities in the distribution of income and wealth. Corruption affects a nation's
development economically and politically. Not only is it unethical, but it also hinders development and undermines the principles of democracy. This
essay will discusses three main subjects or focal points: corruption in the United States through the legal system, corruption in underdeveloped
countries through the government, and the methods some are using to stop corruption.
In many ways, the United States can be viewed as one of the most corrupt countries in the world. Hit shows such as Scandal and House of Cards
depict the political world as a vicious playground, one where you can make underground moves and exchange secrets in order to elevate political
standing or achieve a specific goal. Most of the time this leads to a person's financial gains or them rising up in ranks. From the law enforcement &
court system to prisons to even the white house itself, corruption is evident. There have been several incidents in which law enforcement officials have
abused their power for personal gain. Operation Rockfish is a prime example of how the same law enforcement officials people rely on for protection
and safety can be the same ones endangering the community. In North Carolina, there was an FBI investigation formed around corrupt law
enforcement officials. It started off with Lann Tjuan Clanton, a former police officer with the

Corruption And Its Effects On Society
Corruption is globally regarded to be one of the most immoral and ethically wrong practices in the political realm. There is a reason as to why
corruption has such a strong negative connotation associated with it, as impacts caused by its direct and indirect effects on society cause massive
consequences. The very nature of corruption undermines almost all processes and goals set fourth by a liberal democracy, while causing high distrust
and low public approval between officials and citizens.
The study of corruption is nothing new; it has been the center of substantial analysis and research for decades. Surveying citizens and asking their
perception of the level of corruption in their country mainly carried out early studies on corruption. Later, more direct ways of gathering data emerged
with the use of undercover agents that allowed researchers to interpret more reliable data that ultimately gave them better results.
Many people living in the developed or modernized world, such as North America or Europe, live under the rule of liberal democracies and are
unaware of the extent of corruption that exists around the world. Many citizens living in developing countries face levels of corruption much higher
than those found in democratically consolidated and developed states; as the societal environment found in developing states fosters the proper setting
for corruption to take place. Corruption is extremely prevalent in a majority of nations around the world, making it

Essay on Government Corruption
Over the last few years, the issue of corruption––the abuse of public office for private gain––has attracted renewed interest, both among academics and
policymakers. There are a number of reasons why this topic has come under recent inspection. Corruption scandals have toppled governments in both
major industrial countries and developing countries. In the transition countries, the shift from command economies to free market economies has
created massive opportunities for the appropriation of rents, excessive profits, and has often been accompanied by a change from a well–organized
system of corruption to a more chaotic and deleterious one. With the end of the cold war, donor countries have placed less...show more content...
Since the ultimate source of rent–seeking behavior is the availability of rents, corruption is likely to occur where restrictions and government
intervention lead to the presence of such excessive profits. Examples include trade restrictions such as tariffs and import quotas, industrial policies such
as subsidies and tax deductions, price controls, multiple exchange rate practices and foreign exchange allocation schemes, and government–controlled
provision of credit. Some rents may arise in the absence of government intervention, as in the case of natural resources, such as oil, whose supply is
limited by nature and whose extraction cost is far lower than its market price. Since abnormal profits are available to those who extract oil, officials
who allocate extraction rights are likely to be offered bribes. Finally, one would expect that corruption is more likely to take place when civil
servants are paid very low wages and often must resort to collecting bribes in order to feed their families.
While all of the hypotheses described above are empirically testable, in the sense that data are available for that purpose, only a few have actually been
tested. What empirical studies have been done support certain hypotheses: namely, that there is less corruption where there are fewer trade restrictions;
where governments do not engage in favoritist industrial policies; and perhaps where

Political Corruption Essay
Political corruption has existed throughout the ages. It believed to be most prominent in positions of power, because of the role money plays in getting
people power. However, over the centuries, corruption has changed so much so as to not match a particular definition of corruption, perpetually
growing deceptively harder to find (Ebbe).
The broadest, most suitable definition which exists today simply states that corruption is any illegal act performed by a politician to produce results
which would have been otherwise impossible (Ebbe). In some cases, government, politicians, and criminals entwine for the sake of amassing money in
order to secure their own jobs. This form of corruption was apparent in the mafia's association with the...show more content...
This paired with poor law enforcement yields an impossibly hard to get rid of corruption. In Kenya, political corruption has grown rampant. People, who
are supposed to be representing the interests of their constituency, instead take money from the constituents to keep their representative positions.
Political corruption is parasitic; it finds a host, and can almost always find a way to survive. Eventually, people grow dependent on this corruption as a
means for income, thus forming a symbiosis between the people who benefit from it, and the elites that regulate it. People sometimes ignore the
corruption surrounding them, feeling that as long as the politicians do their jobs well, their 'extra salary' can't hurt (BNS).
Generally after revolutions take place, anarchy exists. No new government simply moves into place. During this time, it is easiest for Corruption to
take hold of this Government as it forms, limiting or halting the true development of a government for the people. In an environment infested with
corruption, any acts of corruption simply become commonplace. Where anarchy exists, people lack the power of representation. If there is a
government in which corruption exists, people lack a voice with which to take action. A government is necessary for the growth of people and nations
as a whole. If the government is not legitimate, it will only act as a parasite to its host––the people and the country's economy.
Various steps have been

Argumentative Essay On Power And Corruption
Power and corruption are concepts that are difficult to fully understand. Several controversies occur within these topics. There are both conventional
and unconventional ways of viewing power. In an attempt to make a claim contrary to common belief, David Brin stated, "It is said that power
corrupts, but actually it's more true that power attracts the corruptible." This statement is not accurate because power is the corrupting device
responsible for a plethora of downfalls leaders have experienced.
Downfalls from power occur when there is an imbalance between the two souls present in the body. Every human has two conflicting souls that serve
as consciences to guide one's actions: the animal soul and the godly soul. The former acts as a means of acquiring the necessities of life, acting in the
best interest of oneself. The latter focuses on doing what is morally right, aiming to help others. Often, the animal soul is associated with evil. Though
everyone has both souls, some may have one soul dominant over the other, leading them to have more attributes associated with that specific soul. For
example, greed and corruption are prevalent among people with excessive power. When viewing the behavior of those in authoritative positions, one
may notice that, "Their animal soul has become so dominant over time that it becomes the norm" (Anchor Text). Their need for success has become
equivalent to an animal's desire for food and life. People without power also have animal souls as

Critical Analysis of Corruption
Running Header: CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF CORRUPTION
Critical Analysis of Corruption
Ricky A Price, Col U.S.A.F. (Ret)
Kaplan University Online
CJ340–02: Applied Criminal Justice Ethics
Professor Kevin Stoehr
17 July 2012
Introduction Corruption is the use of entrusted authority for private gain. Corruption has two sides, the receiver and the giver. According to Myint
(2000), both parties to corruption engage in the practice to gain from it and, therefore, both should be accounted for the practice. Corruption is vital
barrier to the development of a country. The World Bank has identified it as the main stumbling block to developing countries to their development
endeavors. The societal ill is most outspoken in the public...show more content...
No society has corruption generic to each member of the society. Corruption in a society is classified into three categories; it may be rare,
widespread or systemic. In communities where corruption is rare, there are remarkably few incidences of it, which are usually, extremely difficult to
identify. When it is widespread, it means that it occurs in large numbers, in the society, scandals abound in the society, and it is possible to identify the
corrupt individuals in the society. If it is systemic, it means that it is inherent, for members of the society to receive certain services have to bribe the
officials. Corruption as a cultural tradition does not suits only a few members of the society who practice it. When a government is termed as corrupt,
this does not mean that all the officials in the government are corrupt, it is only some unscrupulous officials who are scandalous and painted an image
that the government is corrupt and tainted its image. The same applies to culture as a determinant of the level of corruption in a society. When a certain
community is termed to have a culture of corruption, such a postulation does not go to the finer details of the society to analyze its individual
constituents. When a proper analysis of the mistaken corrupt culture in a society, it

Corruption of Government Essay
The unlawful use of a person's position while in power leads to multiple problems with today's government. The corrupt methods politicians use are
ideas that are strictly in place for personal gain. Present throughout history and still prevalent within today's world, government corruption has consisted
of a number of negative issues including bribery, economic and social impacts, and the misuse of power. Government's role within daily life has been
shown to have negative effects as seen in many aspects of life as well as in literature. Bribery can be defined as when one is offered money or some
other incentive with the intention to corrupt a person's actions.В¬ Bribery is the main component, if not the basis, of government corruption....show
more content...
If anyone in Equality's society were to disobey the Council, they would be punished. "We have seen one of such men burned alive in the square of
the City. And it was a sight which has stayed with us through the years, and it haunts us, and follows us, and it gives us no rest. We were a child
then, ten years old. And we stood in the great square with all the children and all the men of the City, sent to behold the burning. They brought the
Transgressor out into the square and they led them to the pyre. They had torn out the tongue of the Transgressor, so that they could speak no longer"
(Rand 50). The Council had shown the community the burning of the Transgressor as a threatening bribe so that the community would know not to
disobey The Council, because if they did they would be punished. The threat of punishment was an indirect form of bribery placed by that society's
government on its daily life. Bribery is one of the negative side effects that result from the corruption of government actions. There are also
economic effects that result from government corruption. These economic effects coincided with bribery. People who work for companies that are
at risk of being shut down for health or other reasons will pay any amount to make their problems go away. In Mexico, food store owners such as Jose
Luis Garcia will pay anywhere from $50–$100 to have inspectors turn the other way (Archibold). This happens on a small scale such as

Corruption And Corruption Of Corruption Essay
Introduction
There are millions of people who are affected by the corruption by the leaders these have made a major impact corruption is one of the biggest global
issues. Corruption can take place anywhere it can take place on sport games, countries, Bank and politics. Today corruption can start and cause war
corruption can be seen in different ways people today are giving money to cops and business man to do dirty work for them which is called bribery.
What is Corruption?
Corruption is the misuse power which is used by the politics wrongly Corruption may include many activities including bribery, war, fraud and
injustice. There are mainly three important corruptions that are going around our world one of them are petty corruption this seems to be a small
corruption Petty corruption has affected the whole corporate in Greece, Petty corruption includes inside the use of money the extortion money the
money which is paid to the police or any other person to avoid the penalties and fines.
According to the www.transparency.org.nz in the 2011 survey, the petty corruption has been amounted to be В
Ј 554 million globally. The petty
corruption is at increasing rate which means its increasing day by day. This corruption impacts Greece the most that had to cost in millions for this
small bribe. The second type of corruption is Grand Corruption is corruption that pervades the highest levels of a national Government, leading to a
broad erosion of confidence in good governance, the rule

Essay on Corruption
Power tends to corrupt, and absolute power corrupts absolutely.Гўв‚¬?
In 2010 India was ranked 87th out of 178 countries in Transparency International 's Corruption Perceptions Index
It is not easy to define corruption. But in a narrow sense, corruption is mostly concerned with Гўв‚¬ЛњbriberyГўв‚¬в„ў and it takes several forms.
Corruption is a global phenomenon and it is omnipresent. Corruption has progressively increased and is now rampant in our society
Corruption in India is a consequence of the nexus between Bureaucracy, politics and criminals. India is now no longer considered a soft state. It has
now become a consideration state where everything can be had for a consideration. Today, the number of ministers with an honest image can...show
more content...
5, The procedure of sanctions as prescribed by the prevention of corruption laws should be removed. No previous sanction to be neccesary will laying
trap for the judicial person,or I.A.S personnel and any goverment officer bearing high post.
6, The punishment given should be stringent like cancelling all kind perks and and while the officer is suspended his montly income should be
cancelled till he is proved not guilty by the Honourable court .
7, International accounts of the corrupt leaders,and their property should be confiscated by the goverment if they are found guilty after giving fair
chance to the accused to present his case.and money laundering acts should provide strict punishment and income tax to maintain strict vigil on the
corrupt goverment officer.
8,Majority of the corrupt leader and goverment officer have their accounts in the international banks and goverment should tie up and negotiate with
these banks to provide details of such corrupt official and freeze their account and return such money to goverment of India.
The person who is corrupting is equally responsible as the person who is bribing.Usually we used to see corruption in government offices.It is our right
and their duty to get our things done we shouldn't buy that with money.As we the children of our Bharat mata we shouldn't hinder the development of
our country instead we

Persuasive Essay On Corruption In Society
Humanity would not be improved if all were to strive towards utter perfection. When we try hard to be perfect, an unattainable goal, we are bound
to fail. Therefore, this inevitable "failure" shall lead to frustration and anger at ourselves though we have done nothing wrong. Should society not be
taunted by this impossible goal, society as a whole will be happier and live fulfilled lives. Whereas if everyone were to be reaching for perfection,
everyone's lives would be the exact opposite. The core of our society would be filled with more stress–more than what already exists at least– as well
as less contemptment with our actions. These negative emotions would result in the implementation of bad means as a result of hopelessness. People
will be lead to believe that after failing so many times, the only thing left to do in order to be perfect is to not play by the rules, because when they
did, it didn't work. According to mid–twentieth century sociologist Robert Merton, "The moral mandate to achieve success thus exerts pressures to
succeed, by fair means if possible and by foul means if necessary"(Robert Merton in Allenby 17). This leads to not only corruption of the individual,
but corruption in society as a whole. This is due to the intense level of competition in society that is due to everyone feeling as if they must be the best
and outdo those that surround them. These high levels of competition and little room for success leads to stress, depression, and people resulting to
loopholes to make their way up to the top. Not only that, but even at a young age, children are being pressured to be the best. Christopher Bergland,
ultra–endurance athlete, writer, and psychologist, additionally addressed cheating in his Psychology Today column (2012) when he stated, "We live
in such a competitive world. From a very young age our children are taught that if they want to 'succeed' in life that they have to finish in the top
percentile in just about every challenge they face. But not everyone can be a champion."(Begland 6). Therefore, not only are adults affected by the
pressures of competition, but children are too. If the stress piles up at an early age, then so do the bad habits which will all carry on into their

Corruption In Culture
Why corruption is rampant in sport?
Corrupt Culture
Corruption has always existed in society and no country will get rid of it entirely. Many people considered that political corruption is a cultural issue.
Some of them also stated that gift giving is part of our culture and often be used to quibble their corrupt acts (Larmour, 2012). However, people should
not confuse gift giving with bribery or corruption and culture should not long be the excuse of culture. In fact, it is unreasonable to assume that political
culture are inherently corrupt and rooted in any society. Political leaders violate social and political norms do not mean that there are no norms (Alatas,
1968). Corruption in politics is the result that political leaders rationally make and economically calculated. In this situation, culture does not play a
vital role in this decision. Since corruption is not a cultural circumstance in politics, anti–corruption programs might be efficiently implemented. This is
because the prevention will not focus on the changes of culture, instead it could aim at the vulnerabilities of a particular moment in corruption history.
However, corruption in sport is different from political corruption that there exists a specific and vulnerable environment for corruption. It is mentioned
by Boniface (et al., 2012) that most players are trained and live in a closed environment. Under the tremendous pressure from medical advisors and
sports management, their behavior are controlled and

Persecution Of Political Corruption
Political corruption faces a few ethical dilemmas. The prosecution faces so many issues when attempting to prosecute political figures for crimes of
bribery or corruption. Conviction of political members requires a strong case against the accused and witnesses or whistleblower are usually essential
in developing that case. The seniority of the political member doesn't matter any acts of improprieties has to be held accountable. Speech or Debate
Clause was developed to protect legislators from being persecuted by prosecution while conducting official legislative to further their constituent. These
laws set in place makes prosecution of political figure for corrupting difficult and these ethical dilemmas the prosecutions encounter conflicts with

Corruption In Canada

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