Integrated pharmacovigilance

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Pharmacovigilance aims to detect, assess, understand, and prevent adverse effects from medicines and medical interventions in order to improve patient care, public health, and safety. It works to evaluate the benefits, risks, and effectiveness of medicines and promote understanding among health professionals and the public. Pharmacovigilance is needed due to incidents like the thalidomide tragedy in the 1950s where off-label use of a drug by pregnant women caused birth defects. Integrating pharmacovigilance methods allows adverse events to be more efficiently identified, monitored, and addressed to minimize safety issues with treatments.

Healthcare

CONTENTS
➢ PHARMACOVIGILANCE
➢ AIMS AND SCOPE
➢ METHODS OF PHARMACOVIGILANCE
➢ WHY INTEGRATED NEEDED?
➢ HOW INTEGRATED WORKS?
➢ BENEFITS OF INTEGRATION
2

PHARMACOVIGILANCE
DEFINITATION :
• Pharmacovigilance is the science and activity relating to the detection, assessment,
understanding and prevention of adverse effects or any other medicine/related problem.
• All medicines and vaccines undergo rigorous testing for safety and efficacy through
clinical trials before they are authorised for use.
• Thalidomide tragedy happened in early 19th century of Germany triggered the needed of
Pharmacovigilance, because of off-label usage of drug by pregnant women resulted in
defective limbs in born babies.
3

AIMS AND SCOPE
• To improve patient care & safety in relation to medicines & all medical & para-
medical Interventions.
• To improve public health & safety in relation to the use of medicines.
• To contribute to the assessment of benefit, harm, effectiveness and risk of
medicines.
• To promote understanding, clinical training & effective communication to health
professionals & the public.

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