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Business
Correspondence
  {   Writing emails that won’t get ignored
   9+ years in software
                  development
                 From Junior C++
                  developer to Program
                  Manager / Tech
                  Consultant
                 Teams from 3 to 10
                  people
                 Customers from
                  Belgium, Australia, Cana
                  da, US, Germany, UK, M
                  alta, Denmark
                 …Email Nazi!




Who is this guy?
So, need to write an email?
A bit of Theory
      {   Stolen thoughts and ideas
   Self Fulfilling email
       Inquiry
       Open-Ended dialog
       Action email




What is the Purpose?
 Spends a long time crafting the
     ‘perfect’ email.
     Believes that their request is

     original, unique, and special.
     Cannot imagine why anyone

     would turn them away.
     Desires to tell the whole story




Who is Sender?
 Gets a lot of email
     Regularly gets asked a standard

     set of questions and favors
     Does not have a lot of free time

     Does not mind helping you, if it is

     fast



Who is Receiver?
2.7 seconds

Time to take decision
To construct email that:

       Will actually be read
       Will actually be understood
       Will not annoy receiver
       Doesn’t take too much time to react




Our Goal
Composition
     {   Building blocks
   Never ever forget it!

        One phrase summary
        Short, informative, related
        Reflects the purpose




Subject:
People who need to
         respond
              or
       take action


To:
People who need to
       be informed




CC:
What about BCC:?
   Introduction
       Problem description
       Conclusion




Body:
{   http://level2.ciklum.net/index.php?option=com_userdet




Signature
Tips on Content
     {   Length, look, style
 Remember to KISS
        Pretend face-to-face intro

        Use text message trick

        Minimize questions

        Do word trimming



          …but be personal


Tips
 Use Simple English
       Ask for reaction explicitly

       Split to parts for different

        people/actions/questions
       Bold people names (use @, twitter-style)

       Use links instead of attachments

       Define abbreviations

       Put reference info to the very end




Dos
 Don’t overuse High Importance (!) and
      red color
     Don’t use Royal English

     Don’t misspell names

     Avoid jargon


       Avoid using different fonts,   sizes and
        colors




Donts
Ready to press ‘Send’?
Read it!
 (three times)
Examples
     {   The Good, the Bad and the Ugly
-----Original Message-----
From: David W
Sent: Thursday, March 30, 2006 10:32 AM
To: Roberts, John
Subject: repeated server warnings

John,

Below is terminal output I got the first time I started the server process. The warning
about the lock file is coming out every 30 seconds. Where is it trying to write this
file? Would this be caused by some kind of permission problem?

Thanks,

David Winch
NGT Development


Mar 30, 2006 10:21:48 AM java.util.prefs.FileSystemPreferences$2 run
INFO: Created user preferences directory.
Mar 30, 2006 10:21:49 AM java.util.prefs.FileSystemPreferences$3 run
WARNING: Could not create system preferences directory. System preferences are
unusable.
Mar 30, 2006 10:22:19 AM java.util.prefs.FileSystemPreferences checkLockFile0ErrorCode
WARNING: Could not lock System prefs. Unix error code 805449496.
Mar 30, 2006 10:22:49 AM java.util.prefs.FileSystemPreferences checkLockFile0Err
-----Reply Message-----
From: Roberts, John
Sent: Thursday, March 30, 2006 11:04 AM
To: David W
Subject: RE: repeated server warnings

David,

What environment variables do you use in the command line? I have
not come across this before. Probably, permissions to default locations
where the java.util.prefs.FileSystemPreferences class tries to write
preferences are insufficient.

Please, let me know if I can help more.

Regards,
John Roberts
Support Engineer
----- Message-----
From: Roberts, John
Sent: Friday, March 31, 2006 03:12 PM
To: Neit, Paul
Subject: Build environment corrupted?

Paul,

While trying to make the latest build I am getting the following error:

$ . ./ngtmake_9_1.ksh
Error: cannot access ngt9-13.jar

The testing team is stuck on getting the release acceptance. Could you please look into the
problem ASAP and let me know?

Thanks in advance,

John Roberts
Support Engineer
From: Cathy
Sent: Monday, January 30, 2006 4:16 PM
To: Gille, Andrew
Cc:
Subject:
Andy, I don’t know for sure but check what it takes to load NDPT data into the test DB.

Thank you, Cathy.

-----Original Message-----
From: Gille, Andrew
Sent: Thursday, January 26, 2006 10:32 AM
To: Goodwriter, Cathy
Cc: Grace, Bill
Subject: Problem loading production database

Dear Cathy,

Could you please help me with understaing of a root cause for such a strange behavior of database loading scripts.
I wonder why time being consumed exceeds the limits set in the functional requirements. We have been testing
the database with customer data this week and require your input asap. Bill, what do you think of this?

Sincerely,

Andrew Gille
Homework
    {   Yep, I know 
Report a technical problem on a customer
    side that blocks your work

              Addressee: Vadim Izdebskiy, Program Manager
              Problem: No access to source code
              Timeline: End of major phase, time to build
              Urgency: Severity 1 issue
              Action: Resolution required from customer




Exercise 1
You are missing a deadline

            Addressee: Vadim Izdebskiy, Program Manager
            Milestone: RC code freeze




Exercise 2
… and MORE!

I will be happy to discuss
it with you FURTHER




Thank you!
Bonus

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Business correspondence

  • 1. Business Correspondence { Writing emails that won’t get ignored
  • 2. 9+ years in software development  From Junior C++ developer to Program Manager / Tech Consultant  Teams from 3 to 10 people  Customers from Belgium, Australia, Cana da, US, Germany, UK, M alta, Denmark  …Email Nazi! Who is this guy?
  • 3. So, need to write an email?
  • 4. A bit of Theory { Stolen thoughts and ideas
  • 5. Self Fulfilling email  Inquiry  Open-Ended dialog  Action email What is the Purpose?
  • 6.  Spends a long time crafting the ‘perfect’ email.  Believes that their request is original, unique, and special.  Cannot imagine why anyone would turn them away.  Desires to tell the whole story Who is Sender?
  • 7.
  • 8.  Gets a lot of email  Regularly gets asked a standard set of questions and favors  Does not have a lot of free time  Does not mind helping you, if it is fast Who is Receiver?
  • 9. 2.7 seconds Time to take decision
  • 10.
  • 11. To construct email that:  Will actually be read  Will actually be understood  Will not annoy receiver  Doesn’t take too much time to react Our Goal
  • 12. Composition { Building blocks
  • 13. Never ever forget it!  One phrase summary  Short, informative, related  Reflects the purpose Subject:
  • 14. People who need to respond or take action To:
  • 15. People who need to be informed CC:
  • 17.
  • 18. Introduction  Problem description  Conclusion Body:
  • 19. { http://level2.ciklum.net/index.php?option=com_userdet Signature
  • 20. Tips on Content { Length, look, style
  • 21.  Remember to KISS  Pretend face-to-face intro  Use text message trick  Minimize questions  Do word trimming  …but be personal Tips
  • 22.  Use Simple English  Ask for reaction explicitly  Split to parts for different people/actions/questions  Bold people names (use @, twitter-style)  Use links instead of attachments  Define abbreviations  Put reference info to the very end Dos
  • 23.  Don’t overuse High Importance (!) and red color  Don’t use Royal English  Don’t misspell names  Avoid jargon  Avoid using different fonts, sizes and colors Donts
  • 24.
  • 25. Ready to press ‘Send’?
  • 26. Read it! (three times)
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29. Examples { The Good, the Bad and the Ugly
  • 30. -----Original Message----- From: David W Sent: Thursday, March 30, 2006 10:32 AM To: Roberts, John Subject: repeated server warnings John, Below is terminal output I got the first time I started the server process. The warning about the lock file is coming out every 30 seconds. Where is it trying to write this file? Would this be caused by some kind of permission problem? Thanks, David Winch NGT Development Mar 30, 2006 10:21:48 AM java.util.prefs.FileSystemPreferences$2 run INFO: Created user preferences directory. Mar 30, 2006 10:21:49 AM java.util.prefs.FileSystemPreferences$3 run WARNING: Could not create system preferences directory. System preferences are unusable. Mar 30, 2006 10:22:19 AM java.util.prefs.FileSystemPreferences checkLockFile0ErrorCode WARNING: Could not lock System prefs. Unix error code 805449496. Mar 30, 2006 10:22:49 AM java.util.prefs.FileSystemPreferences checkLockFile0Err
  • 31. -----Reply Message----- From: Roberts, John Sent: Thursday, March 30, 2006 11:04 AM To: David W Subject: RE: repeated server warnings David, What environment variables do you use in the command line? I have not come across this before. Probably, permissions to default locations where the java.util.prefs.FileSystemPreferences class tries to write preferences are insufficient. Please, let me know if I can help more. Regards, John Roberts Support Engineer
  • 32. ----- Message----- From: Roberts, John Sent: Friday, March 31, 2006 03:12 PM To: Neit, Paul Subject: Build environment corrupted? Paul, While trying to make the latest build I am getting the following error: $ . ./ngtmake_9_1.ksh Error: cannot access ngt9-13.jar The testing team is stuck on getting the release acceptance. Could you please look into the problem ASAP and let me know? Thanks in advance, John Roberts Support Engineer
  • 33. From: Cathy Sent: Monday, January 30, 2006 4:16 PM To: Gille, Andrew Cc: Subject: Andy, I don’t know for sure but check what it takes to load NDPT data into the test DB. Thank you, Cathy. -----Original Message----- From: Gille, Andrew Sent: Thursday, January 26, 2006 10:32 AM To: Goodwriter, Cathy Cc: Grace, Bill Subject: Problem loading production database Dear Cathy, Could you please help me with understaing of a root cause for such a strange behavior of database loading scripts. I wonder why time being consumed exceeds the limits set in the functional requirements. We have been testing the database with customer data this week and require your input asap. Bill, what do you think of this? Sincerely, Andrew Gille
  • 34. Homework { Yep, I know 
  • 35. Report a technical problem on a customer side that blocks your work  Addressee: Vadim Izdebskiy, Program Manager  Problem: No access to source code  Timeline: End of major phase, time to build  Urgency: Severity 1 issue  Action: Resolution required from customer Exercise 1
  • 36. You are missing a deadline  Addressee: Vadim Izdebskiy, Program Manager  Milestone: RC code freeze Exercise 2
  • 37. … and MORE! I will be happy to discuss it with you FURTHER Thank you!
  • 38. Bonus