1. Hydroelectric Generator Workshop
Workshop Outline, 9/02/2016, Charling Li
Brief:
This workshop aims to:
Introduce students to engineering and the role of an engineer in society;
Introduce Engineers Without Borders and our vision/mission statement;
Use real-life examples to demonstrate the application of humanitarian engineering in
the context of renewable energy generation;
Define sustainability and appropriate technology;
Engage students in an interactive, fun activity to promote teamwork and problem
solving in the context of building a hydroelectric generator;
Teach students relevant introductory theory to be able to understand the activity; and
Finish up by taking questions on post-schooling pathways.
Theory:
We aim to provide an introduction to:
Magnetic fields (field strength, types of magnets);
Voltage (Induced EMF, solenoids); and
Mechanics (rotational dynamics).
Materials:
Each kit consists of:
(1) frame on which to mount the water wheel;
(1) metal rod which acts as an axle;
(1) MDF plate which holds (4) magnets (pre-
assembled for safety reasons);
(4) N52 Neodymium
(4) N30 Neodymium
(4) Y30 Ferrite
(4) C8 Ferrite
Assorted types of coils (pre-assembled for expediency of workshop);
Assorted materials to make the water wheel (student-assembled).
HDPE (Milk bottles)
Packing foam
Tape
CDs
Also needed:
A circuit connecting the coils to a diode or a multimeter;
Sticky tape and scissors to assist construction of water wheel; and
2. Money to help students budget their design.
Workshop:
The operation of the workshop is as follows:
Parameters are given to students at the commencement of the activity.
Monetary budget: (TBC)
Time limit: 25 minutes
Success: Lighting up a diode (or registering current on a multimeter)
Students are given 5 minutes to plan out a design
They must choose their type of magnet, plan out their water wheel design, and
decide on the number/type of coils to attach to the frame
The shop opens after 3 minutes from beginning
Students are then given up to 20 minutes to build their hydroelectric generator
The shop closes after 13 minutes from beginning
Students are then given 5 minutes to test their hydroelectric generators
Requirements:
Minimum (3)volunteers to fill roles:
Primary Presenter/Workshop Coordinator
Secondary Presenter
Shop operator
Driver
Kit Manager
Cost per kit (for 6 kits):
Most materials can be recycled or donated (HDPE sheets from milk bottles,
packing foam from Charling, unused CDs);
Some materials can be reused (MDF frame, metal axle, magnets, coils);
$6.69 per kit for acquisition of magnets ($40.11 total for initial purchase);
3. $1.06 per kit for acquisition of MDF sheets ($6.36 total for initial purchase);
Expected < $1 for maintenance over a semester.