Comunicació a càrrec d'Albert Bel, de la UPF,presentada en la 20a edició de la Trobada de l'Anella Científica (TAC'16) celebrada el 9 de juny de 2016 a l'Auditori del Campus Poblenou de la Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF). La presentació descriu el projecte ENTOMATIC.

1. IOT Aplicat al món rural
XX Trobada de l’Anella Científica
Albert Bel
Barcelona, 9 de juny de 2016

2. The third Industrial Revolution
IOT APLICAT AL MÓN RURAL 2Albert Bel
1st: 1800s Industrial Revolution
2nd: 1990 The World Wide Web (www)
•1 billion connected devices
3rd: 2000 Mobile Internet
• From 2 to 6 billion devices
4th: 2020 The Internet of Things (Everything)
• End of 2015: 13,4 billion connected devices
• Prediction: in 2020 38.5 billion devices [1]
[1] Source Juniper Research,Technical Report (2015)
http://www.juniperresearch.com/press/press-releases/iot-connected-devices-to-triple-to-38-bn-by-2020

3. Why now?
IOT APLICAT AL MÓN RURAL 3Albert Bel
• Progress in technology makes it possible
• Miniaturization
• Low cost
• Saturation of human-based markets
• Opportunity to connect lots of devices
• Huge market opportunity
• Potential
• Improve existing and create new business
• Enhance processes (efficiency)
• Boost well-being
• Create new jobs

4. What is IoT
about?
IOT APLICAT AL MÓN RURAL 4Albert Bel
Things
People
Connectivity
Privacy and
Security
Interoperability
Big Data
Business
Well-being
AddedValue
Energy efficiency
Telemetry

5. http://www.gereports.com/new_industrial_internet_service_ technologies_from_ge_could_eliminate_150_billion_in_waste/
IOT APLICAT AL MÓN RURAL 5Albert Bel

6. Key IoT Verticals
IOT APLICAT AL MÓN RURAL 6Albert Bel
BANKING
WEARABLES
FUTURE DRIVING
BANKINGRETAIL ANDVENDING
SMART GRID
PUBLIC SAFETY
SMART RURAL
CONNECTED HOMES
SMART CITIES
LOGISTICS
INDUSTRY
HEALTH CARE

7. Key challenges ahead
IOT APLICAT AL MÓN RURAL 7Albert Bel
• Lack of experience in M2M systems
• Implementation costs / risks
• Maintenance of M2M Solutions
• Lack of standards and common legal framework
• Interoperability between different technologies
• Need to educate customers
• Security and Privacy risks
• CIA: Confidentiality, Integrity,Availability

8. Key challenges ahead
IOT APLICAT AL MÓN RURAL 8Albert Bel
• Complexity of Technical Solutions
• Security and Privacy
• Data Policies (Big Data)
• From Data to Wisdom
• Diversity of solutions (fragmented market)
• Business models still to be defined (techno-economics)
• Most IoT products are created by start-ups today
• Talent will be needed
• Social acceptance (job transformation)

9. IOT APLICAT AL MÓN RURAL 9Albert Bel
NOVEL AUTOMATIC AND STAND-ALONE
INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT TOOL FOR
REMOTE COUNT AND BIOACUSTIC
IDENTIFICATION OF THE OLIVE FRUIT FLY
(BACTROCERA OLEAE) IN THE FIELD
THIS PROJECT HAS RECEIVED FUNDING FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION’S SEVENTH
FRAMEWORK PROGRAMME FOR RESEARCH, TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT AND
DEMONSTRATION UNDER GRANT AGREEMENT NO 605073

10. The Project
IOT APLICAT AL MÓN RURAL 10Albert Bel
ENTOMATIC addresses a major problem faced by EU Associations of Olive
growing SMEs: the Olive fruit fly (Bactrocera oleae).This insect pest causes yearly
economical losses estimated to be almost €600/ha. ENTOMATIC aims to
develop a novel stand-alone field monitoring system comprising: a fully
autonomous trap with integrated insect bioacoustic recognition embedded in a
wireless sensor network and supported by a spatial decision support system.
The ability to quantify and make a precise control of Olive fly populations in a
cost-effective way, has been a long desired goal in the Olive sector.The potential
offered by ENTOMATIC has SME-AGs and their associated SMEs keen on its
development. The expected benefits are the reduction of damage to olive fruit
and oil production and to promote the sustainable use of pesticides
Via ENTOMATIC, olive producers will be able to track pest population and
geographical status and receive advice on precision pesticide application.

11. The Consortium
IOT APLICAT AL MÓN RURAL 11Albert Bel
SMEs
SME-AGs
RTD Performers

12. Concept & Objectives
IOT APLICAT AL MÓN RURAL 12Albert Bel
The ENTOMATIC system aims to offer EU Olive SME-AGs an advanced
IPM system for Bactrocera oleae, based on an innovative trap capable of
automatically counting each insect trapped, identifying the species based on
bioacoustic analysis and send the data wirelessly. Our aim is to develop an easily
accessible system, which enables automatic and cost-effective IPM for
Bactrocera oleae for all end users.

13. Concept & Objectives
IOT APLICAT AL MÓN RURAL 13Albert Bel

14. Concept & Objectives
IOT APLICAT AL MÓN RURAL 14Albert Bel
The ENTOMATIC trap
units are easily installed in
olive trees by the end-
u s e r s . A c c o rd i n g t o
modern IPM procedures
for the deployment of
Olive fruit fly traps, for
small holdings and in field
of uneven topography a
density of 2-4 traps/ha will
be used.
TRAP

15. Concept & Objectives
IOT APLICAT AL MÓN RURAL 15Albert Bel
The ENTOMATIC trap
units are easily installed in
olive trees by the end-
u s e r s . A c c o rd i n g t o
modern IPM procedures
for the deployment of
Olive fruit fly traps, for
small holdings and in field
of uneven topography a
density of 2-4 traps/ha will
be used.
TRAP
Within the same field the traps form a low-power mesh network,
capable of wirelessly communicate between each other to finally send
the collected data to the ENTOMATIC Gateway. This gateway,
equipped with a meteorological station, transmits the field data to the
ENTOMATIC Monitoring & Management Central
WSN

16. Concept & Objectives
IOT APLICAT AL MÓN RURAL 16Albert Bel
The ENTOMATIC trap
units are easily installed in
olive trees by the end-
u s e r s . A c c o rd i n g t o
modern IPM procedures
for the deployment of
Olive fruit fly traps, for
small holdings and in field
of uneven topography a
density of 2-4 traps/ha will
be used.
TRAP
Within the same field the traps form a low-power mesh network,
capable of wirelessly communicate between each other to finally send
the collected data to the ENTOMATIC Gateway. This gateway,
equipped with a meteorological station, transmits the field data to the
ENTOMATIC Monitoring & Management Central
WSN
This central is hosted by a
Cloud Provider, which
makes the collected
processed data available on
internet.The end-users can
use the on-line platform as
an easy to access the IPM
tool, using just a common
laptop, a smart-phone or a
tablet PC.
IPM

17. System Diagram
IOT APLICAT AL MÓN RURAL 17Albert Bel
Database
IPM Software
Web Map
Server
PC
PC
Mobile
Phone
Tablet
ONLINE ACCESS
Web-Access
Data Receiver
Server
OFFLINE ACCESS
Stand-Alone Aplication
Gateway
Traps + Wireless
modules
Internet
Olive tree
GPRS, GSM
,
Satellite-Internet
USB,
RS-232
IEEE 802.15.4 (Zigbee),
IEEE 802.11 (WLAN)
ENTOMATIC Cloud Architecture
Monitoring & Management Central
GIS (Geographic Information System)
GUI (Graphical User Interface)
IPM SOFTWARE
(Integrated Pest Management Software)
Regional & national authorities
Organizations from a specific region
Single SME-AG
LEVELS OF DATA ACCESS

18. How does the automatic trap work?
IOT APLICAT AL MÓN RURAL 18Albert Bel
Flies (males and females), attracted by the combination of baits and
lures, seek an entrance into the trap, and are detected by a
photointerrupter. Since the fly may have erratic movements or even
leave the trap, the count is only processed when it passes by the
second photo-interruptor. As soon as this happens, the Bioacoustic
Identification system starts recording the audio signals produced by
the fly.
The digital signal processing at the Gateway will identify if the species
entering is Bactrocera olea or not. The fly will not return where it
came from, since it will be lured to the pheromone bait and by the
sunlight or to the liquid food lure where it will eventually drown and
die. All the electronics (signal processing, communications, power,
etc.) are placed at the bottom part of the trap.The data collected as
well as the position of the trap and weather data will be transmitted
from the Gateway, feeding the management central software.

19. Network general requirements
IOT APLICAT AL MÓN RURAL 19Albert Bel
•Operative life of at least 5 years
•Data communication framework based on:
•End-to-end reliability
•Expected network lifetime
•Existing infrastructure
•Daily and accurate acquisition of data from traps
•Identification and recognition of flies performed individually in
each trap or in a centralized way in the gateway?
•Compatibility with EU directives:
•LowVoltage Directive (LVD) 2006/95/EC
•Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) 2004/108/EC

20. Network communication protocols
IOT APLICAT AL MÓN RURAL 20Albert Bel
•Design of communication protocols between…
•The traps and the gateway
•The gateway and the data receiver server
• …will take into account:
•Frequency of gathering data
•Sending commands
•Updating information
•Trap resources (battery, CPU, memory, etc.)
•Gateway resources (battery, CPU, memory, etc.)
•Design of Self-Management Mechanisms to adapt the network to
changes in the environment or in the topology
•Design of Self-Diagnostic Mechanisms to monitor the network
operation and the data gathered

21. Network communication protocols
IOT APLICAT AL MÓN RURAL 21Albert Bel
•Central node called Gateway (GW) with two
network interfaces (868 MHz radio and cellular)
as well as enhanced battery, memory, and
processing capabilites
•Sensing nodes distributed over a ring structure,
depending on communication reachability
•Possibility of including enhanced STAs (Relay STAs)
to extend the network coverage to far away
nodes
GW
Area1
Area2
Area3
N15
N3
N2
N5
N6
N7
N8
N11
N13
N14
N10
N4
N1
N12
EXAMPLE OF
NETWORK
TOPOLOGY
Relay
STA
N9
N18
N17
N16
~ 1 km.
AreaR

22. Trap #1
Gateway
WSN
Network communication protocols
IOT APLICAT AL MÓN RURAL Albert Bel 22

23. Trap #1
Gateway
By default, Trap #1 tries to
communicate directly with
the gateway
WSN
Network communication protocols
IOT APLICAT AL MÓN RURAL Albert Bel 22

24. Trap #1
Gateway
By default, Trap #1 tries to
communicate directly with
the gateway
Trap #1
12/03/201
5
23:59
2 Flies 18.56 ºC
WSN
Network communication protocols
IOT APLICAT AL MÓN RURAL Albert Bel 22

25. Trap #1
Gateway
But it is not always possible
because of…
Trap #1
12/03/201
5
23:59
2 Flies 18.56 ºC
X
WSN
Network communication protocols
IOT APLICAT AL MÓN RURAL Albert Bel 22

26. Trap #1
Gateway
But it is not always possible
because of…
1. Lack of coverage
Trap #1
12/03/201
5
23:59
2 Flies 18.56 ºC
X
WSN
Network communication protocols
IOT APLICAT AL MÓN RURAL Albert Bel 22

27. Trap #1
Gateway
But it is not always possible
because of…
1. Lack of coverage
2. Not enough power
transmission
Trap #1
12/03/201
5
23:59
2 Flies 18.56 ºC
X
WSN
Network communication protocols
IOT APLICAT AL MÓN RURAL Albert Bel 22

28. Trap #1
Gateway
But it is not always possible
because of…
1. Lack of coverage
2. Not enough power
transmission
3. Channel problems
Trap #1
12/03/201
5
23:59
2 Flies 18.56 ºC
X
WSN
Network communication protocols
IOT APLICAT AL MÓN RURAL Albert Bel 22

29. Trap #1
Gateway
But it is not always possible
because of…
1. Lack of coverage
2. Not enough power
transmission
3. Channel problems
So we need a solution…
Trap #1
12/03/201
5
23:59
2 Flies 18.56 ºC
X
WSN
Network communication protocols
IOT APLICAT AL MÓN RURAL Albert Bel 22

30. Trap #1
Trap #2
Trap #3
Trap #4
Trap #6
Trap #5
Trap #7
Trap #8
Trap #9
Gateway
The solution is to design a
mesh network , where all
nodes cooperate in the
distribution of data
WSN
Network communication protocols
IOT APLICAT AL MÓN RURAL Albert Bel 22

31. Network communication protocols
Trap #1
Trap #4
Trap #7
Gateway
Advantages
1. Coverage extension
The network coverage gets
bigger as more nodes are
added
WSN

32. Network communication protocols
Trap #1
Trap #4
Trap #7
Gateway
Advantages
1. Coverage extension
The network coverage gets
bigger as more nodes are
added
Trap #1
CoverageWSN

33. Network communication protocols
Trap #1
Trap #4
Trap #7
Gateway
Advantages
1. Coverage extension
The network coverage gets
bigger as more nodes are
added
Trap #1
Coverage
Trap #4
Coverage
WSN

34. Network communication protocols
Trap #1
Trap #4
Trap #7
Gateway
Advantages
1. Coverage extension
The network coverage gets
bigger as more nodes are
added
Trap #1
Coverage
Trap #4
Coverage
Trap #7
Coverage
WSN

35. Network communication protocols
Trap #1
Trap #4
Trap #7
Gateway
Advantages
1. Coverage extension
The network coverage gets
bigger as more nodes are
added
Trap #1
Coverage
Trap #4
Coverage
Trap #7
Coverage
Gateway
Coverage
WSN

36. Network communication protocols
Trap #1
Trap #4
Trap #7
Gateway
Advantages
1. Coverage extension
The network coverage gets
bigger as more nodes are
added
Trap #1
Coverage
Trap #4
Coverage
Trap #7
Coverage
Gateway
Coverage
Any other node within
the range coverage can
join the network
Trap #6
Trap #5
WSN

37. Network communication protocols
Trap #1
Trap #2
Trap #3
Trap #4
Trap #6
Trap #5
Trap #7
Trap #8
Trap #9
Gateway
Advantages
2. Self-healing
If the signals are blocked or
any node fails, another will
take its place
Default data
path
WSN
IOT APLICAT AL MÓN RURAL Albert Bel 24

38. Network communication protocols
Trap #1
Trap #2
Trap #3
Trap #4
Trap #6
Trap #5
Trap #7
Trap #8
Trap #9
Gateway
Advantages
2. Self-healing
If the signals are blocked or
any node fails, another will
take its place
Default data
path
WSN
IOT APLICAT AL MÓN RURAL Albert Bel 24

39. Network communication protocols
Trap #1
Trap #2
Trap #3
Trap #4
Trap #6
Trap #5
Trap #7
Trap #8
Trap #9
Gateway
Advantages
2. Self-healing
If the signals are blocked or
any node fails, another will
take its place
Default data
path
WSN
IOT APLICAT AL MÓN RURAL Albert Bel 24

40. Network communication protocols
Trap #1
Trap #2
Trap #3
Trap #4
Trap #6
Trap #5
Trap #7
Trap #8
Trap #9
Gateway
Advantages
2. Self-healing
If the signals are blocked or
any node fails, another will
take its place
Default data
path
WSN
IOT APLICAT AL MÓN RURAL Albert Bel 24

41. Network communication protocols
Trap #1
Trap #2
Trap #3
Trap #4
Trap #6
Trap #5
Trap #7
Trap #8
Trap #9
Gateway
Advantages
2. Self-healing
If the signals are blocked or
any node fails, another will
take its place
Default data
path
WSN
IOT APLICAT AL MÓN RURAL Albert Bel 24

42. Network communication protocols
Trap #1
Trap #2
Trap #3
Trap #4
Trap #6
Trap #5
Trap #7
Trap #8
Trap #9
Gateway
Advantages
2. Self-healing
If the signals are blocked or
any node fails, another will
take its place
Default data
pathX
WSN
IOT APLICAT AL MÓN RURAL Albert Bel 24

43. Network communication protocols
Trap #1
Trap #2
Trap #3
Trap #4
Trap #6
Trap #5
Trap #7
Trap #8
Trap #9
Gateway
Advantages
2. Self-healing
If the signals are blocked or
any node fails, another will
take its place
Default data
pathX
WSN
IOT APLICAT AL MÓN RURAL Albert Bel 24

44. Network communication protocols
Trap #1
Trap #2
Trap #3
Trap #4
Trap #6
Trap #5
Trap #7
Trap #8
Trap #9
Gateway
Advantages
2. Self-healing
If the signals are blocked or
any node fails, another will
take its place
Default data
path
AlternaQve
data path
X
WSN
IOT APLICAT AL MÓN RURAL Albert Bel 24

45. Network communication protocols
Trap #1
Trap #2
Trap #3
Trap #4
Trap #6
Trap #5
Trap #7
Trap #8
Trap #9
Gateway
Advantages
2. Self-healing
If the signals are blocked or
any node fails, another will
take its place
Default data
path
AlternaQve
data path
X
WSN
IOT APLICAT AL MÓN RURAL Albert Bel 24

46. Network communication protocols
Trap #1
Trap #2
Trap #3
Trap #4
Trap #6
Trap #5
Trap #7
Trap #8
Trap #9
Gateway
Advantages
2. Self-healing
If the signals are blocked or
any node fails, another will
take its place
Default data
path
AlternaQve
data path
WSN
IOT APLICAT AL MÓN RURAL Albert Bel 24

47. Gateway
Advantages
3. Scalability
No infrastructure required
to expand or modify the
network
WSN
IOT APLICAT AL MÓN RURAL Albert Bel 25
Network communication protocols

48. Trap #7
Trap #9
Gateway
Advantages
3. Scalability
No infrastructure required
to expand or modify the
network
WSN
IOT APLICAT AL MÓN RURAL Albert Bel 25
Network communication protocols

49. Trap #7
Trap #9
Gateway
Advantages
3. Scalability
No infrastructure required
to expand or modify the
network
1-Hop
WSN
IOT APLICAT AL MÓN RURAL Albert Bel 25
Network communication protocols

50. Trap #4
Trap #6
Trap #5
Trap #7
Trap #8
Trap #9
Gateway
Advantages
3. Scalability
No infrastructure required
to expand or modify the
network
1-Hop
WSN
IOT APLICAT AL MÓN RURAL Albert Bel 25
Network communication protocols

51. Trap #4
Trap #6
Trap #5
Trap #7
Trap #8
Trap #9
Gateway
Advantages
3. Scalability
No infrastructure required
to expand or modify the
network
1-Hop
2-Hops
WSN
IOT APLICAT AL MÓN RURAL Albert Bel 25
Network communication protocols

52. Trap #1
Trap #2
Trap #3
Trap #4
Trap #6
Trap #5
Trap #7
Trap #8
Trap #9
Gateway
Advantages
3. Scalability
No infrastructure required
to expand or modify the
network
1-Hop
2-Hops
WSN
IOT APLICAT AL MÓN RURAL Albert Bel 25
Network communication protocols

53. Trap #1
Trap #2
Trap #3
Trap #4
Trap #6
Trap #5
Trap #7
Trap #8
Trap #9
Gateway
Advantages
3. Scalability
No infrastructure required
to expand or modify the
network
1-Hop
2-Hops
3-Hops
WSN
IOT APLICAT AL MÓN RURAL Albert Bel 25
Network communication protocols

54. IOT APLICAT AL MÓN RURAL Albert Bel 26
IPM tool
An SDSS usually consists out of three main components:
(1) a database management system such as a GIS,
(2) a set of analytic (modelling) components processing input
data and
(3) a graphical user interface which provides the user with a
decision making environment.
The use and analysis of large multi-criteria datasets is often
hampered due to their complexity. Classification methods can
help to overcome this issue. Amongst many classification
algorithms, decision trees have proven to be efficient tools for
multi-criteria data processing.Therefore, we opt to implement a
decision tree into the Olive fruit fly SDSS.
Via the integrated ENTOMATIC system, linking several state of
the art systems (traps,WSN, SSDS), olive producers will be able
to track pest population and geographical status and receive
advice on precision pesticide applications. The objective of the
Olive fly SDSS is to create maps of spraying recommendations
on which the coordinators will base their final control
decisions.

55. IOT APLICAT AL MÓN RURAL Albert Bel 27
For more information....
entomatic.upf.edu cordis.europa.eu/project/rcn/191351_en.html
entomatic@upf.edu www.twitter.com/entomatic_
Thank you for your
attention