This document summarizes a CORE Group Spring Meeting that discussed integrating health and financial services. It provides the following key points:
1) Access to health and financial services can help reduce poverty. Microfinance organizations and savings groups reach many poor clients and health problems are a common reason clients cannot save.
2) High impact health services can be added to microfinance institutions at low cost, with positive impacts for clients and potential to contribute to health goals. Health providers also gain new clients.
3) Freedom from Hunger's work in 10 countries shows over 2 million clients now receive health and financial services through various models. Analysis shows combinations can be low-cost or financially sustainable.
4) Integrating
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Integrating Health and Financial Services
1. CORE Group Spring Meeting
April 23, 2013
Increasing Capacity for Health Outreach: Linking health,
financial services and microenterprise development
2. Why integrate health and financial services?
• Access and use of health and financial services are key
strategies for reducing poverty
• Microfinance organizations (MFIs) and Savings Groups
(SGs) represent a large global platform and many reach
the very poor
• MFI leaders and agents report that health problems are a
common reasons clients cannot build up assets
• High impact health services can be feasibly added to
MFIs at low cost and with positive impact on clients and
with potential for contributing to MDGs at the community
level
• Health providers gain access to new clients for increased 1
3. A Global Development Initiative
Freedom from Hunger’s work with partners around
the world:
More than 2 million microfinance and NGO members in 10
countries now receiving a combination of health and
financial services
Microfinance and health Communities of Practice have been
formed among practitioners in India, Bolivia, Ecuador and
Peru
Formation of the Microfinance and Health Alliance
HAMED (Health and Market Development) Working Group
through SEEP Network 2
5. Goal Organization Result
Improved
knowledge for
behavior change to
prevent and
manage illness
Bandhan, India
(health education)
•Significant improvements in
knowledge and behaviors for
breastfeeding, diarrhea mgmt,
and child feeding
Ability to
access appropriate
care
CRECER, Bolivia;
(health fairs)
•24% receiving health service
never had medical care before
Ability to finance
health services
Bandhan, India
(health loans)
CARD, Philippines
(health insurance)
RCPB, Burkina Faso
(health savings, loans)
• 33% would have delayed
treatment without the loan
• 62% felt able to afford other
necessities (food, education)
•Value of insurance to offset
costs
•Increased use of primary care
6. Financially Sustainable Combination
Microfinance and Health Protection
Analysis: Net annual Profit (Loss)
per Member
Direct Costs
Only
Direct and
Allocated Costs
CARD – Microinsurance loans 0.19 (0.57)
RCPB – Health savings and loans (0.03) (4.57)
CARD – Preferred provider program (0.10) (0.17)
CRECER- Health days (mobile providers) (0.52) (0.88)
Bandhan – Health education and health
products
(1.00) (1.73)
AVERAGE (0.29) (1.59)
Integrated microfinance and health protection can be
inexpensive for Microfinance Institutions to offer…
7. • Opportunity to reach larger segment of
population
• Increase market share
• More dependable income flow
Health Care
Providers
• Low cost
• Competitive advantage
• Improved client financial protection and
health
• Social mission
Financial
Institution
• Improved health care knowledge and
behaviors
• More access to health providers and
products
• Greater financial protection
FI Members
and
Families
• Improved health care knowledge and
behaviors
• More access to health providers and
products
Community
9. Questions
1. How can we strengthen the capacity of both
sectors to work with one another?
2. How might your organization introduce a financial
service component to complement an existing
health program or vice versa? How would this
change the program? What are the
opportunities? What are the challenges?
8
Editor's Notes
The other important question for our work and the field is whether or not combining health and microfinance is feasible and sustainable for the MFI. Specifically we set out to learn whether or not MFIs could provide health services that met clients needs, that were practical for MFIs to offer, and that would be sustainable over the long term without negative impact on the MFIs.Some are income-generating:Health loans – Health savings (potentially)Health micro-insurance premium loansHealth product distributionOthers are low cost:Provider linkagesEducationIndirect Benefits: Client loyalty, retentionImproved capacity to repay and saveStaff satisfactionSocial missionTo do this we collected a range of performance and financial information from the MFIs and also conducted detailed studies of the costs and benefits of each package or its components. This analysis has led us to several conclusions. First (CLICK), it appears that MFIs can offer these services inexpensively.This chart shows the range of net profit or loss on a per client per year basis that have emerged from our studies.Pulling from the detailed cost-benefit analyses that were conducted for each partner of direct and allocated expenses, we estimate that the net annual per client loss ranged from (.20) on a direct cost only basis, to (1.59) when we include other indirect and allocated costs.Programs at CARD and RCPB generate revenue and are tracking so that they are expected to reach breakeven in the near term, and will then be financially self-sustaining.All of these MFIs were profitable and growing during the time of the study, and these costs are expected to be easily covered by net operating revenue with little impact on overall profitability. Each of these MFIs is proceeding with extending the services to other regions beyond the pilot area.