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Essay on Overpopulation Causes, Effects and Solutions
english essays for class or grade (1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th, 10th) fsc, fa, ics (11th, 12th) ba bsc (3rd & 4th year)
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Editorial Staff • January 23, 2019  1 minute read
Overpopulation is a global problem of today. It has reached an alarming extent and
demands a quick remedy. Family planning is considered to be the most effective way to
check this problem. Family planning helps to create a balance between the population
and the resources of a country it means that the population should match the available
resources. Any difference gives rise to the problem. On the whole family planning is
useful for the happiness and welfare of the individual, the country and the whole
humanity at large.
“It is individuals that populate the world.”
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It is the basic right of every human being to get certain basic necessities of life These
include proper food, clothing, housing, medical treatment, education, and employment.
The availability of these facilities results in peace and prosperity and moral and social
welfare of the people. But any laps Creates. moral and social Crisis.
The overpopulated country is the one that does not have enough basic material
facilities to provide to its citizens. Most of the developing countries including Pakistan
are the worst victims of overpopulation and need family planning.
Over Population Causes
People are ignorant. They are not aware of the disastrous results of over-
population so they overproduce children.
Many simple people quite wrongly believe that it is irreligious to produce fewer
Children It is quite baseless.
Early marriages are common so these result in battalions of children.
There is no proper jong term economic planning. So the population increases
but resources decrease.
Poor people do not have many pleasures in life. So they enjoy their married life.
It increases the population.
Overpopulation Disastrous Effects
Overpopulation increases the demand for more jobs but employment
opportunities decrease. As a result, many people are left without jobs.
Second is dearness. According to an economic principle, supply decreases when
the demand increases. overpopulation does this.
In an overpopulated country, people cannot get a sufficient amount of good
food. The result is poor health and countless diseases.
Overpopulation leads to Crowded and Congested living. Houses are narrow, dark
and ill-ventilated. Streets are dirty. Drains stink and gutters overflow.
In an overpopulated country, people are unhappy.
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“No country can be overpopulated if there is a work for
everyone.”
Overpopulation Solutions
Family planning is the best measure to check overpopulation that causes countless
social evils. The following measures can help in effective family planning
Proper Spacing: With proper spacing between the birth of the children
population can control over-population.
Limiting the Number: Number of children should be according to income and
resources.
Increase in Resources: It is necessary to increase mineral, agricultural and
industrial resources of a country.
The sense of Responsibility: Everyone must realize his role in national prosperity.
Role of Govt: The Govt should propagate through media to make people aware
of the horrors of over-population.
In the end, we can say that overpopulation is a curse and a permanent threat for the
development of the country if we need to keep pace with other nations of the world we
should stop the flood of the population. In this regard, only proper family planning can
help in creating balance in society and it is the only way to create a happy world.
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