Hospital Training PPT

1. GKM COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
AND TECHNOLOY
HOSPITAL TRAINING
GUIDED BY,
MS.B .kanimozhi
Asst. Professor,
Department of Bio Medical
Engineering
PRESENTED BY,
B.BHUVANESHWARI
410820121008
DEPARTMENT OF BIO MEDICAL ENGINEERING

2. FRONT VIEW OF DEEPAM HOSPITAL TAMIBARAM

3. ABOUT DEEPAM HOSPITAL
 Deepam Hospitals, an integrated Healthcare provider for over two decades has been
at the forefront serving people from all walks of life.
 From a mere 20 bedded nursing home, Deepam has grown to a multispecialty
hospital with over 100+ beds, serving not only the people of Chennai but across
borders.

4. DEPARTMENT’S VISITED IN
DEEPAM HOSPITAL
 BIO-MEDICAL DEPARTMENT
 EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT
 CRITICAL UNITS &OPERATION THEATRE
 CARDIOLOGY
 RADIOLOGY
 NEPHROLOGY
 BLOOD BANK

5. A biomedical engineer works as part of a
team which creates a device, procedure or system
that will aid in healthcare. The role of a biomedical
engineer commonly includes: Design equipment and
devices such as internal organs, replacements for body
parts, diagnostic machines
• maintenance management
• repair work
• manufacture of spare parts
• rapid troubleshooting
• work safety
BIO-MEDICAL DEPARTMENT

6. EQUIPMENT'S OF
EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT
PATIENT MONITOR
• Patient monitors are devices
used to measure, record, and display
various patient parameters - Heart rate
and rhythm, Spo2, Blood pressure
temperature, Respiratory rate, Blood
pressure, Blood oxygen saturation

7. DEFIBRILLATOR
• Defibrillation is a procedure
used to treat life threatening
conditions that affect the rhythm of
the heart such as cardiac
arrhythmia, ventricular fibrillation
and pulse less ventricular
tachycardia.

8. SUCTION MACHINE
• suction machine also know as
aspirators
• Used to eliminating fluid
contents from the body
• it has two types
• the pressure level is <200
mmHg in adults

9. EQUIPMENTS OF
CRITICAL UNITS
&OPERATION THEATRE
SYRINGE PUMP
• Syringe pumps are used to deliver a
very small amount of medications,
mechanically moving the piston of a syringe to
send medication into IV tubing.
• laboratory syringe pumps and
medical syringe pumps
Power input 12 VA
Temperature 5 °C to 40 °C
Relative humidity 30 % to 90 % (without condensation)
Atmospheric
pressure
500 mbar to 1060 mbar

10. INFUSION PUMP
• An infusion pump is a medical device that delivers fluids, such as
nutrients and medications, into a patient's body in controlled amounts.
Infusion pumps are in widespread use in clinical settings. The types are Syringe
infusion pumps, Disposable pumps, Large volume pumps, Elastomeric pumps
Infusion Rate 1 to 600ml/hr.
Battery type
(Rechargeable)
Nickel-Cadmium battery (7.2 V)
Operating time of
battery
> 3.0 hrs
Weight 3.1 kg

11. VENTILATOR
• Ventilator is a machine designed to
move breathable air into and out of the
lungs, to provide breathing for a patient
who is physically unable to breathe, or
breathing insufficiently.
Operating temperature 10 to 40°c
Atmospheric pressure 600 to 1060 hpa
Invasive ventilation Pressure 16 to 120 cm H20
Non- invasive ventilation Pressure 16 to 40 cm H20
Weight 20 Kg

12. ICU BEDS
 Preventing the bed sour
 They are typically head (or back),
foot, height, Trendelenburg and reverse
Trendelenburg adjustments. Standard
consumer beds are fixed platforms,
parallel to the floor, and locked in at a
certain height.

13. OPERATION TABLE
Used For Both General And Complex Surgical Procedures,
Operation Tables Are Also Known As Surgical Tables.
The Table Keeps The Patient In Place While The Medical Team
Operates. Orthopedic Tables.
OPERATIN THEATRE LIGHT
It is a movable LED lights or halogen lights are two types of
surgical lights. The illumination level for lighting on the operating tables
should be between 2000 and 10000 lux

14. C-ARM:
 A mobile C-arm is a medical
imaging device that is based on X-ray
technology and can be used flexibly in
various ORs within a clinic.
 The name is derived from the
C- shaped arm used to connect the X-ray
source and X-ray detector to one another
With Siremobil Compact L they provide
a broader range of therapeutic
examinations for your patients, even
beyond the borders of surgery.

15. ANAETHESIA MACHINE
• An anesthesia machine is the
apparatus used to deliver general
anesthesia to patients as they undergo
a medical procedure.
• ventilator alarms, which warn of
low or high airway pressures and alarms
on all the above physiological monitors.

16. ECHOCARDIOGRAM
• Analyze the heart function and
structure & nearby blood vessels.
• Heart failure and congenital heart
disease birth defects that affect the normal
workings of the heart.

17. CARDIOLOGY
EQUIPMENTS
ELECTROCARDIOGRAM
• Many different heart conditions can show up
on an ECG, including a fast, slow, or abnormal
heart rhythm, a heart defect, coronary artery
disease, heart valve disease, or an enlarged heart.
Lead 12 Lead system
Frequency Response 0.08 – 150 Hz
CMRR >140 Db
Input Impedance > 100MΩ
Leakage current < 10μV
Digital Sampling 1000 samples/second/channel

18. PACEMAKER
• Placed under the skin
• Minor surgery
• It can usually be done using
local anesthesia.
• Your doctor will make a small
incision in your chest wall just
below your collarbone.

19. EQUIPMENTS OF
RADIOLOGY
DEPARTMENT
XRAY MACHINE
• x-rays are used to generate images of tissues and
structures inside the body.
• If x-rays traveling through the body also pass through
an x-ray detector on the other side of the patient, an image will
be formed that represents the “shadows” formed by the objects
inside of the body
PATIENT TABLE HEIGHT
52 CM TO 95 CM
Length of Longitudinal travel ± 48 cm
Patient weight 300 Kgs maximum
Maximum exposure voltage 150 kV
System Weight 1530 Kgs
Image transfer Manual

20. CT(COMPUTED
TOMOGRAPHY)
• CT images are two-
dimensional pictures that represent
three-dimensional physical objects.
The images are made by converting
electrical energy (moving electrons)
into X-ray photons, passing the
photons through an object, and then
converting the easured photons back
into electrons.

21. MRI(MAGNETIC
RESONANCE
IMAGING)
• Magnetic resonance
imaging (MRI) uses the
movement of protons within a
magnetic field to generate an
image. Within the constant
magnetic field of an MRI scanner,
tissues that contain free hydrogen
nuclei (protons) generate varying
signals when pulses of
radiofrequency (RF) energy are
applied to them.

22. EQUIPMENTS OF NEPHROLOGY
DIALYSIS
Our kidneys are part of your urinary system. These two bean-shaped organs sit below
your ribcage on each side of your spine. They clean toxins from your blood, returning filtered,
nutrient-rich blood to the bloodstream.
• Hemodialysis.
• Peritoneal dialysis.
Blood pump range 15-600ml/min
Heparin pump range 0.1 to 10ml/hr
Dialysate temperature 35-39°c
Dialyzer membrane Polysulfone membrane

24. EQUIPMENTS OF BLOOD BANK
CENTRIFUGAL PUMP
A centrifugal pump is a mechanical device
designed to move a fluid by means of the transfer of
rotational energy from one or more driven rotors,
called impellers.
REFRIGERATOR
The upper limit of 6 degree C is essential to
minimize the growth of any bacterial contamination
in the unit of blood
HEMATOLOGY ANALYZERS
Hematology analyzers are used widely in
patient and research settings to count and
characterize blood cells for disease detection and
monitoring

26. THANKING YOU 