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Essay on Radio One
Radio one analsys
1) Why does Radio One want to acquire the 12 urban stations from Clear Channel Communications in the top 50 markets along with nine stations in
Charlotte, NC, Augusta, GA, and Indianapolis, IN? What benefits and risks?
The Reasons for acquiring the 12 urban stations from Clear Channel could be the following:
– Bigger African American Base: It would draw more African–American listeners than any other radio broadcaster and cover more African–American
households than any other media vehicle targeting the audience. Plus those 12 stations include a media company (BET Holdings) which targeted the
African American population by its media "Black Entertainment Television".
– Greater advertising revenue: This...show more content...
|
|2,003 |3.50% |
|2,004 |3.60% |
|2,005 |3.60% |
|2,006 |3.60% |
|2,007 |3.60% |
|2,008 |3.60% |
– There were Net Operating Losses in the initial years which we have carry forwarded it to the next years and calculated the Losses
– Net Operating Losses Carried forwarded and the working of the same is as below:
|Operating Losses |2001 |
|Beta Assets |0.82 |
|Market Risk Premium |7% |
| | |
|CAPM |11.93% |
Based on the above assumption the Projected Cash Flows are as below:
Operating Results: |2001 |2002 |2003 |2004 |2005 |2006 |2007 |2008 | |Net Revenue |128,313 |144,460 |159,985 |175,820 |189,007 |201,292 |211,357
|219,811 | |Less: Operating Expenses |57,741 |65,007 |71,993 |79,119 |85,053 |90,581 |95,110 |98,915 | |Broadcast Cash Flow |70,572 |79,453 |87,992
|96,701 |103,954 |110,711 |116,246 |120,896 | |Less: Corporate Expense |5,080 |5,604 |5,660 |6,328 |6,803 |7,245 |7,607 |7,911 | |EBITDA |65,492
|73,849 |82,331 |90,373 |97,151 |103,466 |108,639 |112,985 | |Less: Depreciation |90,000 |90,000 |90,000 |90,000 |90,000 |90,000
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Essay about How to Present a Radio Show
"Console Wars" is a ten–minuet, student made, factual, radio show about gaming. The original idea was to create a show that both entertaining for
gaming fans but would still be accessible for people who do not consider themselves gaming fanatics and also factual, so that people would finish
listening to the show feeling like they had learning something. The radio show we wanted to make was to be something that would go into a decent
amount of detail about gaming without being too confusing to people who do not have an extensive knowledge of the gaming world. The reason we
picked the topic of gaming was because, out of our group of five, three group members felt they had a decent knowledge about gaming and we felt it
would be an interesting...show more content...
I also thought what made it really good was that the presenters really knew what they were taking about and were clearly passionate about the
topic, this was something which we tried to have in our radio show because enthusiasm and passion about an topic can make it interesting and
something that people want to hear about. The podcast 'Stuff you should know' by HowStuffWorks.Com is a factual based podcast which is
trying to teach you stuff about a different subject each week but it also comes across as really entertaining. What they do really well is keep the
audience interested even if they have no immediate interest in the chosen topic. We also had to do research into how to make a successful radio
show. One the tool I used was "Essential Radio Skills" by Peter Stuart that gives the message of how important the listeners are to a radio show and
that they should be away be kept in mind that the radio show is being made for them and you need to think if an audience we be about to relate to
what is being said and the format it is being given to them. Also Stuart talks about keeping your target audience in mind thinking about whom you are
trying to reach and what message you are trying to send to them. Another was the book "The Radio Handbook" by Carole Fleming that says, "All radio
is about connecting
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Radio Research Paper
2.1Introduction A radio is any kind of device that wirelessly transmits or receives signals in the radio frequency (RF) part of the electromagnetic
spectrum to facilitate the exchange of information. In today's world, radios exist in a huge number of items such as computers, vehicles, cell phones
and televisions. Traditional hardware based radio devices limit cross–functionality and can only be modified through physical intervention. This results
in higher production costs and minimal flexibility in supporting multiple waveform standards. By contrast, software defined radio technology provides
an efficient and comparatively reasonable solution to this problem [4]. In this chapter ,first we will defined the SDR ,in the second section we...show
more content...
There is also the possibility that it can then be re–configured as upgrades to standards arrive, or if it is required to meet another role, or if the scope of
its operation is changed [6]. The software defined radio technology uses software modules that run on a generic hardware platform consisting of
digital signal processing (DSP) processors as well as general purpose processors to implement the radio functions to transmit and receive signals. An
ideal receiver would be attaching an ADC to an antenna. A Digital Signal Processor (DSP) is used for signal processing. The digital signal processor
generates a stream of output which is given to digital to analog converter. An ideal transmitter is also attached. The output is connected to the radio
antenna. In this ideal system shown in figure 2–1 below, the antenna, ADC/DACs, and computer are capable of processing any radio signal of interest
in real–time. There are many different levels of SDR and many ways in which a software defined radio may be designed. A software defined radio
SDR can be considered to contain a number of basic functional blocks as detailed in figure 2–2: Figure 2 2: Block diagram of Software Defined Radio
[8] RF front–end which
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The Golden Age Of Radio
The Golden Age of Radio is a period of time when radio programs were at its peak popularity and became a part of daily life. It took place around the
1930's to the 1940's and helped provide entertainment and news in the United States, which was suffering from war and economic depression. It stated
in http://www.pbs.org/opb/historydetectives/feature/radio–in–the–1930s/ and http://www.britannica.com/topic/Golden–Age–of–American–radio. It
also stated that most households had a radio and the programs were aired at different times during the day with different programs for each family
member, kids had shows like Little Orphan Annie and during the day housewives could listen to Our Gal Sunday. When something happened,
everyone could be found listening to the radio to hear the news. Radio dramas were a type of radio broadcast which could be stories, or full–length
musicals performed with no visual aspect, relying on dialogue, music, and sound effects. This information was found from the websites https:/
/space.org.uk/2014/07/15/what–is–radio–drama/, and. The Lone Ranger was a popular radio show that premiered in 1933. It was about a Texas
Ranger who had a mysterious identity in the American Old West. In each episode he would go round a right some wrong or right an injustice with
Tonto, his Indian sidekick. At the end of each episode he would ride off on his horse, Silver, saying "Hi
–yo, Silver, away!" This was shown in
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Essay on Radio Creating a Shared Culture
When the world was still dominated by a purely oral culture, the term shared culture was not even a possibility. The switch to literate culture and the
invention of writing was the gateway to the beginning of a shared culture as it allowed ideas to travel without the boundaries of location that were
previously in place. The notion of having a shared culture only further increased with the introduction of the telegraph and telephone as it allowed for
not only the sharing of ideas with people over great distances, but it did so in an efficient time frame that made it possible for people to be reading the
same stories at the same time. This was the first step in creating a unity as having a shared foundation of knowledge is what brought...show more
content...
This was very obvious in the time of the Titanic as radio acted as the line that connected the ship to broadcasters and then broadcasters to the rest of
the public. However, in this case the ease of the radio was not as welcomed. As stated in Communication in History chapter 27, it was incredibly
easy for amateur broadcasters to interfere with radio signals and in this case one those people passed along the message that all passengers of the
titanic were safe. When the opposite was found to be true everyone was outraged, but it was still a feeling that was shared by the nation and that
knowledge united people. As for events that hit closer to home, nothing hit worse than the Great Depression. As stated by Christopher Sterling and John
Kittross, when the depression hit Roosevelt began his fireside chat program that was extremely popular with the American public. Radio made these
chats seem like the president was having an intimate conversation with each person which helped to boost morale and encouraged unity among the
people. The same idea occurred during war time, specifically during the coverage of Munich, when broadcasters created the Roundtable program
(Murrow, pg. 44). Further into the war radio was able to inform Americans about the events taking place in Europe and once again enable them to form
their own opinions on the matter while still being a part of the larger mass society.
As radio started to get more specialized, programming
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Radio Essay
Radio
Radio becomes Americas second national mass medium after magazines
– 99% of American's homes have radios
– 95% of American's cars have radios
– 40% of Americans listen to the radio between 6 am and midnight
– 7% of Americas bathrooms have radios in them
Radio: A technologicalLeap
1835 Samuel F. B. Morse demonstrates his electromagnetic telegraph system
March 10, 1876 Alexander Graham Bell sent a message to his associate Thomas Watson with the aid of his new invention, the telephone
Heinrich Hertz experiments with radio waves that become known as Hertzian waves and leads to the development of radio broadcasting...show more
content...
Wells story "War of the Worlds"
This episode demonstrated how easily alarming information could be innocently misrepresented
Radio Networks Expand
David Sarnoff launches NBC
January 1927 NBC formed two networks: o Red Network o Blue Network
RCA continued as the worlds largest distributor of radios
William S. Paley starts CBS
Paley became the nemesis of NBC, and the competition developed American Broadcasting
Edward Noble buys American Broadcasting Company (ABC) for $8 million
Radio in the T.V. ERA
The FCC license FM to compete with television
Licensed recordings launch Disc
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Media Production: Television and Radio
Mac 201 essay: Critical Analysis of News
Conor O'Neill
Media Production: Television & Radio
Bf44rl@sunderland.students.ac.u
Analyse the selected television news extracts (from the screening) showing your understanding and ability to apply Personalisation and impartiality to
your own critical discussion.
In this essay I will analyse ITV 1, BBC 1 and Channel 4's News programmes. I will give detailed definitions of impartiality and personalisation; I will
investigate the concepts of personalisation and impartiality and use them to critically evaluate the news. I will examine how these three news
broadcasters incorporate personalisation and impartiality into their news programmes.
I will now discuss the concepts of personalisation...show more content...
This was a good insight into what happened to the young children as the reporter points to the house to set the scene then recreates the journey the
mum took by filming inside the car as the drivers point of view. ITV also asked the neighbours about their views on the situation, and the last image
was very personal as it showed a message from the public or a family member saying sleep tight little babies.
I noticed the similarities between ITV and Channel 4 news as their reports were very similar and so was there running order. After careful research I
found out that both their news is provided by ITN who say they are 'the world's leading independent content provider, producing news, entertainment
and factual content across a range of platforms. I found that ITN's news was dramatized compared to the BBCs this is due to the fact that the BBC
prides its self in being impartial and the most respected News broadcaster in the world.
After watching the BBC news I spotted some impartiality between the different news stories, in the first story about the war in Afghanistan, the picture
behind the news reader shows the British and Afghanistan leaders standing side by
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Internet Radio Essay
Internet Radio
When a new technology is pioneered or discovered it is often the case that this new technology is used to emulate the function of old technologies, for
example, when Marconi was inventing the radio he was trying to emulate the function of the telegraph system and saw the defracation of radio waves as
an obstacle. Eventually these new technologies mature and the advantages and disadvantages are weighed up and used in their most effective capacity.
Internet radio is a prime example of this kind of technology convergence, which uses the world wide web, "the publicly available worldwide system of
interconnected computer networks that transmit data by packet switching over the internet protocol (IP).....made up of thousands...show more content...
December 3, 1994 saw the birth of the first twenty four hour streaming internet radio station. (Naughton, John 2004)
The advantages that internet radio holds over regular broadcast radio are plentiful. Analogue radio depends on the strength of their transmitters signal
which causes static eventually dies the further away a listener gets from it. Internet radio on the other hand is a sound file which is constantly down
loaded from an internet site and due to their lack of dependence on transmitter signals can be heard clearly from anywhere in the world. Also, when
RealPlayer was first conceived traditional broadcast governing bodies had no control over a seemingly 'free' internet space, eradicating the need to
fight for a limited number of very expensive broadcast licenses. In addition to this there was no requirement to pay royalties on songs played over the
internet networks, making the only expenses the cost of using a host site and buying software and equipment that can be purchased from any
electronics store.
The relative cheapness of internet radio took pressure off the stations to appeal to a wide range of listeners or advertisers. This not only means that
countless radio stations have materialised over the past decade, from corporately owned stations to internet 'ham' radio, but that internet radio has the
option of appealing to niche markets and specific music needs. For example, a dance music radio station can be broken down into stations
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How Did The Radio Influence Politics
The radio was one of the first forms of mass media it opened the door to talk shows, music on the radio, advertising, and politics. Lonesome voice
over the radio brought comfort and gave the people of the small town of Pickett, Arkansas something to look forward to every time he came on. As
his stock began to build we see a culture began to build because of his grass root wisdom. The wisdom and ideas he bestowed upon these great
people got their wheels spinning and thinking about how women are being treated and poltical matters. It also gave people a sense of hope; there was
finally someone they could input their trust in. This is the power the radio held people invited a man with out a face into their homes. I think this is
incredible and...show more content...
I don't think Lonesome had a huge influence on politics during his time on the radio because it was so short lived. It seemed as if he was only on the
radio for maybe a 2–3 weeks. However, in that short period of time he did send the entire towns doggie population to the sheriff's house. The sheriff
to say the least was very upset and his popularity decreased among the community due to Lonesomes influence. If he would have stayed in Pickett
and continued to work for radio show he would have most definitely would have had a much more influence on politicians. Some presidents did use
the radio to their advantage rather that be while they were campaigning or in office. The most famous of them all would be President Franklin D
Roosevelt and the fireside chats. Millions tuned in while siting next to their fireplaces, hence the word fireside chats. Thanks to mass media people
invited FDR into their homes, which created a strong trust and relationship with the people, which is powerful in its self. Auer refers to McLuhan's
statement "the medium is the message"(Auer 100) which Roosevelt was able to convey over the radio. He adapted to the innovative change of the
radio in mass media. Advertisements were also a key component to
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Radio Communication : Radio And Radio
The radio has been the first device to allow for mass communication. Radio development began as 'wireless telegraphy." In the 1920's the radio was
basically used to contact ships that were out at sea. Radio communications were mostly gained by the use of Morse code messages. During the war,
the military used it almost entirely and it became a costly tool in sending and getting messages to the armed forces. In the 1920s, after the war, radios
began to grow in popularity amongst the people. Across the U.S. and Europe, broadcasting stations such as KDKA in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and
England 's British Broadcasting Company (BBC) began to surface. Radio has improved throughout the years to help us. Henirich Hertz was a German
physicist, who...show more content...
Then, its todays radio where it is very important to people and almost everyone knows about it somehow. It also remains very popular all around
the world and most people can't even live without or not use it. By the late 1930s, the popularity of radio news broadcasts that of newspapers. In the
1920s through 1930s the television steals the show. Televisions sets had come on the market by the late 1940s, and by 1951. After television came
out people thought radio was done for but as today radio is still here. There is this thing called The Golden Age of Radio. It happened between the
1930s and the mid–1950s and it is associated with the struggles of the Great Depression. A receiver the inside this time and the radio was free. After
the Golden Age of Radio came to an end, most people started to tune in to radio stations to hear music. One of the main skills for radio is speaking.
They have to talk to others effectively. Some more main skills are reading comprehension, meaning understanding written sentences and paragraphs.
Active listening is when they 're giving them full attention to what other people are saying and not interrupting at inappropriate times. Using their
critical thinking skills by using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses. Definitely need writing and communication skills. Now to
the knowledge of radio. Definitely need to know about communications and media, also they need to know about
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Drop In Radio Research Paper
With new technological advancements being made every day, there are bound to be changes in everyday technologies. Radio has had to face
some of those technological advances head on. Through the good and the bad radio has changed from where it began. Without a doubt the biggest
impact on radio has been streaming services. Streaming services are services such as Spotify, Pandora, Slacker Radio, Milk, and they are available
on just about every device and free (Baran 170). Today Pandora has over 81.5 million users and Spotify has over 60 million users (Vogt 1). Since
these other services have been becoming popular, radio has tried to get their audience back (Mitchell 1). Radio tried something called, HD radio
(Mitchell). This however was very unsuccessful and stations no longer use HD radio (Mitchell). In 2006 there were over 500 stations, today that
number has dropped to none (Mitchell)....show more content...
One being the over use of commercials. Teenagers I know flip channels until they can find one that is not playing a commercial. A lot of radio
stations also play the same music. I personally get bored with the radio, they play the same songs and music I don't usually enjoy listening too.
Despite these two things, I think the main reason there is drop in radio viewership is because of Ipods, cellphones, and aux cords. An aux cord is
something just about every driving teenager has. This device allows us to plug in our phone or MP3 into the radio and play whatever we want to
listen to, commercial free. My friends, my sisters, myself, and even my mom use an aux cord and listens to our own devices while driving. I think, if
radio wants to stay big they need to impress this new generation coming into adult hood. If we don't listen to the radio, odds are our children will not
either. This will make the radio an uncommonly used
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How Did Radio's Influenced Popular Culture
Beginning as a network of wires into early widespread communication, the radio transformed into an expansive producer and platform for conveying
various forms media and information. Radio, even in its earliest days, was the first platform to hold both a regular and widespread audience. Radio
allowed easy access of presented media and information to various groups of people on a massive scale. This allowed the radio mass communication of
any single piece of media, such as music or news, to anyone in the national audience. For example in the Americas, radio became a very important tool
that grew as a sphere of influence in the Americas and its culture and sub–culture. In the Americas, radio in its earliest stages set up the path to creating a
...show more content...
America's Top 40 was able to resist splintering until the early 90's where stations that Aired Kasem's show would no longer tolerate his openness to
whatever made the sales charts (Fisher 2014). With the rising popularity of Rap, radio culture naturally diverged into further demographics, with the
ideal model for unification becoming closer to a niche show. America's Top 40, made countdowns into separate shows for each genres to compensate
for the fragmentation of musical media (Yahr 2014). This still gave its listeners a greater variety of music than they could get from listening to other
local radio stations. Despite its profound effect on both Radio Media and its listeners began to splinter, with Kasem's show falling off air in the early
2000's due to the newer on–demand culture (Fisher 2014). The changing culture of music culture in America changed what groups connected on
associated with, yet the influence of media can dictate the social and economic trends of a nation as shown by Americas top 40's focus on the top
selling songs. Kasem cultivated music into the countdown format appealing to his listeners with an organized collection of music that appealed to his
listener's sense of identity (Yahr 2014). While ultimately America's Top 40 retired from broadcast, Music media in many ways was able to hold itself
together yet still splintered off in different directions without completely fragmenting. In the 70's onward America's sense of community through music
was still bound to entities of music radio they were not so drastically different from each
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Modern Day Radio Research Paper
Between the telephone and the telegraph, one object sits perfectly between, claiming the award for best electrical invention. The modern day radio
is a perfect hybrid between these two extravagant things. Of course, many inventions are to be thanked for leading the way to this timeless
possession, and the same can be said about the radio itself. Still used today, the applications are endless. Before we knew what to do with radio
waves, a fast form of communication over long distances was to use a telegraph. Samuel Morse and the other inventors found a way to transmit
electrical signals over a wire. Using a series of dots and dashes, Morse Code was revolutionary. In reality, however, it was merely a phase.
James Maxwell, a Scottish physicist,
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The Advantages Of Radio
Advantages of Radio Radio is a much more portable medium than televison and allows the listener to carry on listening while on the move. The
pictures are better on radio. The listener uses their own imagination to conjure up for example, what the characters in a radio play look like, they can
imagine the romantic hero in a way that they prefer or be frightened by a monster of their own imagining. They are freed up to produce the images
that they want. Many television writers started in radio and many successful television formats were tried out on radio first. Radio programmes are so
much cheaper to produce on radio, producers are far more willing to invest time in encouraging new writers and supporting them through the early
stages if they show promise....show more content...
Electromagnetic waves are a combination of electrical and magnetic fields that overlap. The radio converts these electromagnetic waves, called a
signal, into sounds that humans can hear. Radios are a part of everyday life. Not only are they used to play music or as alarms in the morning, they
are also used in cordless phones, cell phones, baby monitors, garage door openers, toys, satellites, and radar. Radios also play an important role in
communications for police, fire, industry, and the military. Although there are many types of radios
–clock, car, amateur (ham), stereo–all contain the
same basic components. Radios come in all shapes and sizes, from a little AM/FM "Walkman" to a highly sophisticated, multi–mode transceiver where
both the transmitter and receiver are combined in one unit. The most common modes for a broadcast radio are AM (amplitude modulation) and FM
(frequency modulation). Other modes used by ham radio operators, industry, and the military are CW (continuous wave using Morse code), SSB
(single sideband), digital modes such as telemetry, radio teletype, and PSK (phase shift
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Essay on Frequency, Resonance and Radio Waves
The radio is a very important device in our daily living. Although most people do not know what it takes to keep radios working. In a radio there are
many elements needed to keep a radio working frequency, resonance and radio waves are all elements needed to power a radio. Frequency means the
number of incidence of a repeating event per unit of time. Frequency sends sound signals on a radio wave. FM also stands for frequency modulation.
FM and AM are the main chiefs of sending music and words. Frequency receives the name temporal frequency. FM is better than AM. For example,
FM is free of static from interferences that affect AM broadcasts and the music of f frequency modulation sounds better. One of the main uses of
frequency...show more content...
There are many examples of resonance such as mechanical resonance, nuclear resonance, magnetic resonance and phenomena resonance Mechanical
resonance are usually made in bridges by wind marching soldiers. Resonance happens very often in nature and is mostly used in man–made objects.
Resonance phenomena occur in all vibrations. Its first occurrence in frequency circuits for communication, object circuit receives signals of some
frequencies while not receiving others. Resonant systems are used to make vibrations or pick up frequencies from a complex vibration.
The radio is one of the most important things in communication. The radio contains many uses such as broadcasting. Broadcasting from 1920
through 1950 received a good title of "the golden age of broadcasting". Radio waves are formed by lightning or objects. Short waves reflect back
off the ionosphere and move all around the world. Long waves encircle a part of the Earth regularly. Different types of frequency of radio waves have
different characteristic in Earth's atmosphere. Radios work by changing sounds or other types of signal into radio waves, a type of energy called
electromagnetic radiation. The radio lets people send signals long distance. The radio keeps people in contact with each other. The website says
"Scientists send radio waves into the sky to learn about the weather.''(World Book pg.223) Many people use the radio as a two way. People also use the
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Essay about Censorship In Radio
Censorship in radio For the past several years Freedom of speech in America has had it's meaning changed many times. Although the changes have
gone unnoticed by most Americans, In the radio business they are felt day in and day out. radio personalities, programmers, and owners have to
deal with this everyday but they too have no real idea what the Federal Communications Commission's idea of free speech is. You see the rule seems
to change depending on who you are. If you are tagged by the FCC anything the broadcaster does or says is monitored and picked over and fined.(
Howard stern. King Of All Media.165–166 ) The FCC has been picking on Howard Stern for years, they singled Howard for doing "trash radio". But
according to Stern...show more content...
And with the heat the poem would have generated the program with some forceful help from the FCC type group called National Public Radio
the poem was pulled and Espada was no longer allowed to read his poetry on the air. Now Espada was never fined from the FCC because his poem
never made the air waves, but the real question is, If it had, would Espada been fined? probably not, Because so many deejays that do "trash radio"
never even get looked at by the FCC Because they are not marked yet. This shows the hypocrisy of the FCC. I myself have lived in many different
cities all across the United States and I've listened to just about every local deejay in those cities and they are all pretty much doing the same thing
as Howard Stern, yet no fines hardly at all, I watch television and see the same type of show, again no fines, Joe salzman writes about the hypocrisy
of free speech. ( hypocrisy rules the air waves.) He points out that shows like Seinfeld, (In prime time when most kids are watching) can talk about
"Sexual intercourse, Masturbation, bodily functions, male and female sex organs, Impotence, homosexuality, and birth control methods." and people
and the media love him. And a show like the Howard Stern Show.( in the morning, when most kids are in school.) talks about "sexual intercourse, . . .
and birth control methods." and people and the media hate him. He goes on to say "most people who rave
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Radio Essays
Radio
I have selected to listen to CBS (101.1) FM and WNYC (820) AM. CBS FM is considered to be a commercial radio station, were as WNYC is a
public radio station. These are two entirely different radio stations, which I've selected to listen to for my assignment. In this essay, I will discuss the
format of the stations, how they affect me personally, and the use of productions of each station. CBS FM has an old stylesound that works well with
the program. The sounds are from the fifties, producing a scratchy sound, as if the music were being played on an old record player. This is done to
produce the style of the radio stations. I love the way the station produces that style of sound, thus allowing the audience to adjust and...show more
content...
When the announcer finishes his segment, the sound, "CBS FM" plays and then fades out with an oldies song fading in. This was a very effect
audio production. It still kept the style of the program, through voice, sound and even music. Also, the music that the announcer used was very
appropriate because it relates to the topic of the program, thus allowing the message of the announcer to be clear. Nothing was used to allow the
segment to be considered boring or inappropriate, everything (music, sound, voices, and sound effects) was used appropriately according to the
program. The callers for CBS FM ranges from thirties and up, but never younger than thirty. The music ranges from Buddy Holly to the Beatles, as
the program shifts from news, to music, to commercial, and then back to music. I love the way the station does this in a well paced structure, in order
not boring the audience. I've come to appreciate this style of music because of the way the station has presented them. I've also enjoyed the way the
station allows the audience to appreciate that style of music, thus making the program interesting and fun. WNYC is broadcasts on two radio stations,
93.3 FM and 820 AM. I've listened to both of them, but mostly 820 Am to see the difference between the two. I've come to realize that even though
one is on Fm and the other on Am, the quality
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The Future of Radio Essay examples
The Future of Radio
During the increase in popularity of radio, Arthur Edwin Kennelly said (1926) "through radio I look forward to a United States of the World. Radio
is standardizing the peoples of the Earth, English will become the universal language because it is predominantly the language of the ether. The most
important aspect of radio is its sociological influence." Kennelly was foreseeing the potential power and impact that radio would soon come to have.
By the late twenties, we would see radio become quite the sensation in the household, and this sensation would continue to prosper even through the
Great Depression with aid of soap operas and popular programs such as the Lone Ranger. Radio would see a decrease in popularity...show more
content...
Part of the blame for the gradual falling of the radio industry is attributed to homogenization. "While Costello and the punks and New Wavers did their
best to push back against increasing homogenization, the promise of radio–long the most democratic of the traditional mass media–continued to be
squandered. Big media corporations and their allies in Congress and on the Federal Communications Commission quietly rewrote the rules during
the 1980s and '90s to clear away barriers to consolidation, thereby ushering in an era in which the news was dumbed down, dissent was stifled and
the music all started to sound the same" (Radio Waves, 2005, p. 3). A reaction to predictable and bland radio programming is specialized stations
that are genre or topic specific. Given the limited band of frequencies in FM for music stations, it would be tough to have specific radio stations for
the hundreds of genres that music can be categorized into. One possibility is to have stations play a certain genre for a few hours a week. Some
stations such as college radio stations will do this. Although this would allow for more specific content, the listener loyalty would not be as high. This
would be because the targeting user would only tune into the station for those few hours that their desired music is on. Internet radio can solve this
problem.
With a virtually unlimited number of Internet radio streams, radio stations
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Research Paper On Ham Radio
Amateur Radio, better known as "Ham Radio", is a hi–tech international hobby that exists for personal two–way communications, experimentation, and
public service that is greatly enjoyed by people from all walks of life and all corners of the world. Ham radio has been referred to as "Old school"
Communications since it has been around for over one hundred years and still going strong. It has also been compared by many as the Facebook,
Twitter and the first wireless phone from the old days. For many decades, ham radio has proven to be an excellent means of communication especially
during times of disaster where operators have provided countless hours of emergency communications assistance. From the 9/11 terrorist attacks in
2001, during Hurricane
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Essay On Radio One

  • 1. Essay on Radio One Radio one analsys 1) Why does Radio One want to acquire the 12 urban stations from Clear Channel Communications in the top 50 markets along with nine stations in Charlotte, NC, Augusta, GA, and Indianapolis, IN? What benefits and risks? The Reasons for acquiring the 12 urban stations from Clear Channel could be the following: – Bigger African American Base: It would draw more African–American listeners than any other radio broadcaster and cover more African–American households than any other media vehicle targeting the audience. Plus those 12 stations include a media company (BET Holdings) which targeted the African American population by its media "Black Entertainment Television". – Greater advertising revenue: This...show more content... | |2,003 |3.50% | |2,004 |3.60% | |2,005 |3.60% | |2,006 |3.60% | |2,007 |3.60% | |2,008 |3.60% | – There were Net Operating Losses in the initial years which we have carry forwarded it to the next years and calculated the Losses – Net Operating Losses Carried forwarded and the working of the same is as below: |Operating Losses |2001 | |Beta Assets |0.82 |
  • 2. |Market Risk Premium |7% | | | | |CAPM |11.93% | Based on the above assumption the Projected Cash Flows are as below: Operating Results: |2001 |2002 |2003 |2004 |2005 |2006 |2007 |2008 | |Net Revenue |128,313 |144,460 |159,985 |175,820 |189,007 |201,292 |211,357 |219,811 | |Less: Operating Expenses |57,741 |65,007 |71,993 |79,119 |85,053 |90,581 |95,110 |98,915 | |Broadcast Cash Flow |70,572 |79,453 |87,992 |96,701 |103,954 |110,711 |116,246 |120,896 | |Less: Corporate Expense |5,080 |5,604 |5,660 |6,328 |6,803 |7,245 |7,607 |7,911 | |EBITDA |65,492 |73,849 |82,331 |90,373 |97,151 |103,466 |108,639 |112,985 | |Less: Depreciation |90,000 |90,000 |90,000 |90,000 |90,000 |90,000 Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 3. Essay about How to Present a Radio Show "Console Wars" is a ten–minuet, student made, factual, radio show about gaming. The original idea was to create a show that both entertaining for gaming fans but would still be accessible for people who do not consider themselves gaming fanatics and also factual, so that people would finish listening to the show feeling like they had learning something. The radio show we wanted to make was to be something that would go into a decent amount of detail about gaming without being too confusing to people who do not have an extensive knowledge of the gaming world. The reason we picked the topic of gaming was because, out of our group of five, three group members felt they had a decent knowledge about gaming and we felt it would be an interesting...show more content... I also thought what made it really good was that the presenters really knew what they were taking about and were clearly passionate about the topic, this was something which we tried to have in our radio show because enthusiasm and passion about an topic can make it interesting and something that people want to hear about. The podcast 'Stuff you should know' by HowStuffWorks.Com is a factual based podcast which is trying to teach you stuff about a different subject each week but it also comes across as really entertaining. What they do really well is keep the audience interested even if they have no immediate interest in the chosen topic. We also had to do research into how to make a successful radio show. One the tool I used was "Essential Radio Skills" by Peter Stuart that gives the message of how important the listeners are to a radio show and that they should be away be kept in mind that the radio show is being made for them and you need to think if an audience we be about to relate to what is being said and the format it is being given to them. Also Stuart talks about keeping your target audience in mind thinking about whom you are trying to reach and what message you are trying to send to them. Another was the book "The Radio Handbook" by Carole Fleming that says, "All radio is about connecting Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 4. Radio Research Paper 2.1Introduction A radio is any kind of device that wirelessly transmits or receives signals in the radio frequency (RF) part of the electromagnetic spectrum to facilitate the exchange of information. In today's world, radios exist in a huge number of items such as computers, vehicles, cell phones and televisions. Traditional hardware based radio devices limit cross–functionality and can only be modified through physical intervention. This results in higher production costs and minimal flexibility in supporting multiple waveform standards. By contrast, software defined radio technology provides an efficient and comparatively reasonable solution to this problem [4]. In this chapter ,first we will defined the SDR ,in the second section we...show more content... There is also the possibility that it can then be re–configured as upgrades to standards arrive, or if it is required to meet another role, or if the scope of its operation is changed [6]. The software defined radio technology uses software modules that run on a generic hardware platform consisting of digital signal processing (DSP) processors as well as general purpose processors to implement the radio functions to transmit and receive signals. An ideal receiver would be attaching an ADC to an antenna. A Digital Signal Processor (DSP) is used for signal processing. The digital signal processor generates a stream of output which is given to digital to analog converter. An ideal transmitter is also attached. The output is connected to the radio antenna. In this ideal system shown in figure 2–1 below, the antenna, ADC/DACs, and computer are capable of processing any radio signal of interest in real–time. There are many different levels of SDR and many ways in which a software defined radio may be designed. A software defined radio SDR can be considered to contain a number of basic functional blocks as detailed in figure 2–2: Figure 2 2: Block diagram of Software Defined Radio [8] RF front–end which Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 5. The Golden Age Of Radio The Golden Age of Radio is a period of time when radio programs were at its peak popularity and became a part of daily life. It took place around the 1930's to the 1940's and helped provide entertainment and news in the United States, which was suffering from war and economic depression. It stated in http://www.pbs.org/opb/historydetectives/feature/radio–in–the–1930s/ and http://www.britannica.com/topic/Golden–Age–of–American–radio. It also stated that most households had a radio and the programs were aired at different times during the day with different programs for each family member, kids had shows like Little Orphan Annie and during the day housewives could listen to Our Gal Sunday. When something happened, everyone could be found listening to the radio to hear the news. Radio dramas were a type of radio broadcast which could be stories, or full–length musicals performed with no visual aspect, relying on dialogue, music, and sound effects. This information was found from the websites https:/ /space.org.uk/2014/07/15/what–is–radio–drama/, and. The Lone Ranger was a popular radio show that premiered in 1933. It was about a Texas Ranger who had a mysterious identity in the American Old West. In each episode he would go round a right some wrong or right an injustice with Tonto, his Indian sidekick. At the end of each episode he would ride off on his horse, Silver, saying "Hi –yo, Silver, away!" This was shown in Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 6. Essay on Radio Creating a Shared Culture When the world was still dominated by a purely oral culture, the term shared culture was not even a possibility. The switch to literate culture and the invention of writing was the gateway to the beginning of a shared culture as it allowed ideas to travel without the boundaries of location that were previously in place. The notion of having a shared culture only further increased with the introduction of the telegraph and telephone as it allowed for not only the sharing of ideas with people over great distances, but it did so in an efficient time frame that made it possible for people to be reading the same stories at the same time. This was the first step in creating a unity as having a shared foundation of knowledge is what brought...show more content... This was very obvious in the time of the Titanic as radio acted as the line that connected the ship to broadcasters and then broadcasters to the rest of the public. However, in this case the ease of the radio was not as welcomed. As stated in Communication in History chapter 27, it was incredibly easy for amateur broadcasters to interfere with radio signals and in this case one those people passed along the message that all passengers of the titanic were safe. When the opposite was found to be true everyone was outraged, but it was still a feeling that was shared by the nation and that knowledge united people. As for events that hit closer to home, nothing hit worse than the Great Depression. As stated by Christopher Sterling and John Kittross, when the depression hit Roosevelt began his fireside chat program that was extremely popular with the American public. Radio made these chats seem like the president was having an intimate conversation with each person which helped to boost morale and encouraged unity among the people. The same idea occurred during war time, specifically during the coverage of Munich, when broadcasters created the Roundtable program (Murrow, pg. 44). Further into the war radio was able to inform Americans about the events taking place in Europe and once again enable them to form their own opinions on the matter while still being a part of the larger mass society. As radio started to get more specialized, programming Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 7. Radio Essay Radio Radio becomes Americas second national mass medium after magazines – 99% of American's homes have radios – 95% of American's cars have radios – 40% of Americans listen to the radio between 6 am and midnight – 7% of Americas bathrooms have radios in them Radio: A technologicalLeap 1835 Samuel F. B. Morse demonstrates his electromagnetic telegraph system March 10, 1876 Alexander Graham Bell sent a message to his associate Thomas Watson with the aid of his new invention, the telephone Heinrich Hertz experiments with radio waves that become known as Hertzian waves and leads to the development of radio broadcasting...show more content... Wells story "War of the Worlds" This episode demonstrated how easily alarming information could be innocently misrepresented Radio Networks Expand David Sarnoff launches NBC January 1927 NBC formed two networks: o Red Network o Blue Network RCA continued as the worlds largest distributor of radios William S. Paley starts CBS Paley became the nemesis of NBC, and the competition developed American Broadcasting Edward Noble buys American Broadcasting Company (ABC) for $8 million Radio in the T.V. ERA The FCC license FM to compete with television Licensed recordings launch Disc
  • 8. Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 9. Media Production: Television and Radio Mac 201 essay: Critical Analysis of News Conor O'Neill Media Production: Television & Radio Bf44rl@sunderland.students.ac.u Analyse the selected television news extracts (from the screening) showing your understanding and ability to apply Personalisation and impartiality to your own critical discussion. In this essay I will analyse ITV 1, BBC 1 and Channel 4's News programmes. I will give detailed definitions of impartiality and personalisation; I will investigate the concepts of personalisation and impartiality and use them to critically evaluate the news. I will examine how these three news broadcasters incorporate personalisation and impartiality into their news programmes. I will now discuss the concepts of personalisation...show more content... This was a good insight into what happened to the young children as the reporter points to the house to set the scene then recreates the journey the mum took by filming inside the car as the drivers point of view. ITV also asked the neighbours about their views on the situation, and the last image was very personal as it showed a message from the public or a family member saying sleep tight little babies. I noticed the similarities between ITV and Channel 4 news as their reports were very similar and so was there running order. After careful research I found out that both their news is provided by ITN who say they are 'the world's leading independent content provider, producing news, entertainment and factual content across a range of platforms. I found that ITN's news was dramatized compared to the BBCs this is due to the fact that the BBC prides its self in being impartial and the most respected News broadcaster in the world. After watching the BBC news I spotted some impartiality between the different news stories, in the first story about the war in Afghanistan, the picture behind the news reader shows the British and Afghanistan leaders standing side by Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 10. Internet Radio Essay Internet Radio When a new technology is pioneered or discovered it is often the case that this new technology is used to emulate the function of old technologies, for example, when Marconi was inventing the radio he was trying to emulate the function of the telegraph system and saw the defracation of radio waves as an obstacle. Eventually these new technologies mature and the advantages and disadvantages are weighed up and used in their most effective capacity. Internet radio is a prime example of this kind of technology convergence, which uses the world wide web, "the publicly available worldwide system of interconnected computer networks that transmit data by packet switching over the internet protocol (IP).....made up of thousands...show more content... December 3, 1994 saw the birth of the first twenty four hour streaming internet radio station. (Naughton, John 2004) The advantages that internet radio holds over regular broadcast radio are plentiful. Analogue radio depends on the strength of their transmitters signal which causes static eventually dies the further away a listener gets from it. Internet radio on the other hand is a sound file which is constantly down loaded from an internet site and due to their lack of dependence on transmitter signals can be heard clearly from anywhere in the world. Also, when RealPlayer was first conceived traditional broadcast governing bodies had no control over a seemingly 'free' internet space, eradicating the need to fight for a limited number of very expensive broadcast licenses. In addition to this there was no requirement to pay royalties on songs played over the internet networks, making the only expenses the cost of using a host site and buying software and equipment that can be purchased from any electronics store. The relative cheapness of internet radio took pressure off the stations to appeal to a wide range of listeners or advertisers. This not only means that countless radio stations have materialised over the past decade, from corporately owned stations to internet 'ham' radio, but that internet radio has the option of appealing to niche markets and specific music needs. For example, a dance music radio station can be broken down into stations Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 11. How Did The Radio Influence Politics The radio was one of the first forms of mass media it opened the door to talk shows, music on the radio, advertising, and politics. Lonesome voice over the radio brought comfort and gave the people of the small town of Pickett, Arkansas something to look forward to every time he came on. As his stock began to build we see a culture began to build because of his grass root wisdom. The wisdom and ideas he bestowed upon these great people got their wheels spinning and thinking about how women are being treated and poltical matters. It also gave people a sense of hope; there was finally someone they could input their trust in. This is the power the radio held people invited a man with out a face into their homes. I think this is incredible and...show more content... I don't think Lonesome had a huge influence on politics during his time on the radio because it was so short lived. It seemed as if he was only on the radio for maybe a 2–3 weeks. However, in that short period of time he did send the entire towns doggie population to the sheriff's house. The sheriff to say the least was very upset and his popularity decreased among the community due to Lonesomes influence. If he would have stayed in Pickett and continued to work for radio show he would have most definitely would have had a much more influence on politicians. Some presidents did use the radio to their advantage rather that be while they were campaigning or in office. The most famous of them all would be President Franklin D Roosevelt and the fireside chats. Millions tuned in while siting next to their fireplaces, hence the word fireside chats. Thanks to mass media people invited FDR into their homes, which created a strong trust and relationship with the people, which is powerful in its self. Auer refers to McLuhan's statement "the medium is the message"(Auer 100) which Roosevelt was able to convey over the radio. He adapted to the innovative change of the radio in mass media. Advertisements were also a key component to Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 12. Radio Communication : Radio And Radio The radio has been the first device to allow for mass communication. Radio development began as 'wireless telegraphy." In the 1920's the radio was basically used to contact ships that were out at sea. Radio communications were mostly gained by the use of Morse code messages. During the war, the military used it almost entirely and it became a costly tool in sending and getting messages to the armed forces. In the 1920s, after the war, radios began to grow in popularity amongst the people. Across the U.S. and Europe, broadcasting stations such as KDKA in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and England 's British Broadcasting Company (BBC) began to surface. Radio has improved throughout the years to help us. Henirich Hertz was a German physicist, who...show more content... Then, its todays radio where it is very important to people and almost everyone knows about it somehow. It also remains very popular all around the world and most people can't even live without or not use it. By the late 1930s, the popularity of radio news broadcasts that of newspapers. In the 1920s through 1930s the television steals the show. Televisions sets had come on the market by the late 1940s, and by 1951. After television came out people thought radio was done for but as today radio is still here. There is this thing called The Golden Age of Radio. It happened between the 1930s and the mid–1950s and it is associated with the struggles of the Great Depression. A receiver the inside this time and the radio was free. After the Golden Age of Radio came to an end, most people started to tune in to radio stations to hear music. One of the main skills for radio is speaking. They have to talk to others effectively. Some more main skills are reading comprehension, meaning understanding written sentences and paragraphs. Active listening is when they 're giving them full attention to what other people are saying and not interrupting at inappropriate times. Using their critical thinking skills by using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses. Definitely need writing and communication skills. Now to the knowledge of radio. Definitely need to know about communications and media, also they need to know about Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 13. Drop In Radio Research Paper With new technological advancements being made every day, there are bound to be changes in everyday technologies. Radio has had to face some of those technological advances head on. Through the good and the bad radio has changed from where it began. Without a doubt the biggest impact on radio has been streaming services. Streaming services are services such as Spotify, Pandora, Slacker Radio, Milk, and they are available on just about every device and free (Baran 170). Today Pandora has over 81.5 million users and Spotify has over 60 million users (Vogt 1). Since these other services have been becoming popular, radio has tried to get their audience back (Mitchell 1). Radio tried something called, HD radio (Mitchell). This however was very unsuccessful and stations no longer use HD radio (Mitchell). In 2006 there were over 500 stations, today that number has dropped to none (Mitchell)....show more content... One being the over use of commercials. Teenagers I know flip channels until they can find one that is not playing a commercial. A lot of radio stations also play the same music. I personally get bored with the radio, they play the same songs and music I don't usually enjoy listening too. Despite these two things, I think the main reason there is drop in radio viewership is because of Ipods, cellphones, and aux cords. An aux cord is something just about every driving teenager has. This device allows us to plug in our phone or MP3 into the radio and play whatever we want to listen to, commercial free. My friends, my sisters, myself, and even my mom use an aux cord and listens to our own devices while driving. I think, if radio wants to stay big they need to impress this new generation coming into adult hood. If we don't listen to the radio, odds are our children will not either. This will make the radio an uncommonly used Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 14. How Did Radio's Influenced Popular Culture Beginning as a network of wires into early widespread communication, the radio transformed into an expansive producer and platform for conveying various forms media and information. Radio, even in its earliest days, was the first platform to hold both a regular and widespread audience. Radio allowed easy access of presented media and information to various groups of people on a massive scale. This allowed the radio mass communication of any single piece of media, such as music or news, to anyone in the national audience. For example in the Americas, radio became a very important tool that grew as a sphere of influence in the Americas and its culture and sub–culture. In the Americas, radio in its earliest stages set up the path to creating a ...show more content... America's Top 40 was able to resist splintering until the early 90's where stations that Aired Kasem's show would no longer tolerate his openness to whatever made the sales charts (Fisher 2014). With the rising popularity of Rap, radio culture naturally diverged into further demographics, with the ideal model for unification becoming closer to a niche show. America's Top 40, made countdowns into separate shows for each genres to compensate for the fragmentation of musical media (Yahr 2014). This still gave its listeners a greater variety of music than they could get from listening to other local radio stations. Despite its profound effect on both Radio Media and its listeners began to splinter, with Kasem's show falling off air in the early 2000's due to the newer on–demand culture (Fisher 2014). The changing culture of music culture in America changed what groups connected on associated with, yet the influence of media can dictate the social and economic trends of a nation as shown by Americas top 40's focus on the top selling songs. Kasem cultivated music into the countdown format appealing to his listeners with an organized collection of music that appealed to his listener's sense of identity (Yahr 2014). While ultimately America's Top 40 retired from broadcast, Music media in many ways was able to hold itself together yet still splintered off in different directions without completely fragmenting. In the 70's onward America's sense of community through music was still bound to entities of music radio they were not so drastically different from each Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 15. Modern Day Radio Research Paper Between the telephone and the telegraph, one object sits perfectly between, claiming the award for best electrical invention. The modern day radio is a perfect hybrid between these two extravagant things. Of course, many inventions are to be thanked for leading the way to this timeless possession, and the same can be said about the radio itself. Still used today, the applications are endless. Before we knew what to do with radio waves, a fast form of communication over long distances was to use a telegraph. Samuel Morse and the other inventors found a way to transmit electrical signals over a wire. Using a series of dots and dashes, Morse Code was revolutionary. In reality, however, it was merely a phase. James Maxwell, a Scottish physicist, Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 16. The Advantages Of Radio Advantages of Radio Radio is a much more portable medium than televison and allows the listener to carry on listening while on the move. The pictures are better on radio. The listener uses their own imagination to conjure up for example, what the characters in a radio play look like, they can imagine the romantic hero in a way that they prefer or be frightened by a monster of their own imagining. They are freed up to produce the images that they want. Many television writers started in radio and many successful television formats were tried out on radio first. Radio programmes are so much cheaper to produce on radio, producers are far more willing to invest time in encouraging new writers and supporting them through the early stages if they show promise....show more content... Electromagnetic waves are a combination of electrical and magnetic fields that overlap. The radio converts these electromagnetic waves, called a signal, into sounds that humans can hear. Radios are a part of everyday life. Not only are they used to play music or as alarms in the morning, they are also used in cordless phones, cell phones, baby monitors, garage door openers, toys, satellites, and radar. Radios also play an important role in communications for police, fire, industry, and the military. Although there are many types of radios –clock, car, amateur (ham), stereo–all contain the same basic components. Radios come in all shapes and sizes, from a little AM/FM "Walkman" to a highly sophisticated, multi–mode transceiver where both the transmitter and receiver are combined in one unit. The most common modes for a broadcast radio are AM (amplitude modulation) and FM (frequency modulation). Other modes used by ham radio operators, industry, and the military are CW (continuous wave using Morse code), SSB (single sideband), digital modes such as telemetry, radio teletype, and PSK (phase shift Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 17. Essay on Frequency, Resonance and Radio Waves The radio is a very important device in our daily living. Although most people do not know what it takes to keep radios working. In a radio there are many elements needed to keep a radio working frequency, resonance and radio waves are all elements needed to power a radio. Frequency means the number of incidence of a repeating event per unit of time. Frequency sends sound signals on a radio wave. FM also stands for frequency modulation. FM and AM are the main chiefs of sending music and words. Frequency receives the name temporal frequency. FM is better than AM. For example, FM is free of static from interferences that affect AM broadcasts and the music of f frequency modulation sounds better. One of the main uses of frequency...show more content... There are many examples of resonance such as mechanical resonance, nuclear resonance, magnetic resonance and phenomena resonance Mechanical resonance are usually made in bridges by wind marching soldiers. Resonance happens very often in nature and is mostly used in man–made objects. Resonance phenomena occur in all vibrations. Its first occurrence in frequency circuits for communication, object circuit receives signals of some frequencies while not receiving others. Resonant systems are used to make vibrations or pick up frequencies from a complex vibration. The radio is one of the most important things in communication. The radio contains many uses such as broadcasting. Broadcasting from 1920 through 1950 received a good title of "the golden age of broadcasting". Radio waves are formed by lightning or objects. Short waves reflect back off the ionosphere and move all around the world. Long waves encircle a part of the Earth regularly. Different types of frequency of radio waves have different characteristic in Earth's atmosphere. Radios work by changing sounds or other types of signal into radio waves, a type of energy called electromagnetic radiation. The radio lets people send signals long distance. The radio keeps people in contact with each other. The website says "Scientists send radio waves into the sky to learn about the weather.''(World Book pg.223) Many people use the radio as a two way. People also use the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 18. Essay about Censorship In Radio Censorship in radio For the past several years Freedom of speech in America has had it's meaning changed many times. Although the changes have gone unnoticed by most Americans, In the radio business they are felt day in and day out. radio personalities, programmers, and owners have to deal with this everyday but they too have no real idea what the Federal Communications Commission's idea of free speech is. You see the rule seems to change depending on who you are. If you are tagged by the FCC anything the broadcaster does or says is monitored and picked over and fined.( Howard stern. King Of All Media.165–166 ) The FCC has been picking on Howard Stern for years, they singled Howard for doing "trash radio". But according to Stern...show more content... And with the heat the poem would have generated the program with some forceful help from the FCC type group called National Public Radio the poem was pulled and Espada was no longer allowed to read his poetry on the air. Now Espada was never fined from the FCC because his poem never made the air waves, but the real question is, If it had, would Espada been fined? probably not, Because so many deejays that do "trash radio" never even get looked at by the FCC Because they are not marked yet. This shows the hypocrisy of the FCC. I myself have lived in many different cities all across the United States and I've listened to just about every local deejay in those cities and they are all pretty much doing the same thing as Howard Stern, yet no fines hardly at all, I watch television and see the same type of show, again no fines, Joe salzman writes about the hypocrisy of free speech. ( hypocrisy rules the air waves.) He points out that shows like Seinfeld, (In prime time when most kids are watching) can talk about "Sexual intercourse, Masturbation, bodily functions, male and female sex organs, Impotence, homosexuality, and birth control methods." and people and the media love him. And a show like the Howard Stern Show.( in the morning, when most kids are in school.) talks about "sexual intercourse, . . . and birth control methods." and people and the media hate him. He goes on to say "most people who rave Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 19. Radio Essays Radio I have selected to listen to CBS (101.1) FM and WNYC (820) AM. CBS FM is considered to be a commercial radio station, were as WNYC is a public radio station. These are two entirely different radio stations, which I've selected to listen to for my assignment. In this essay, I will discuss the format of the stations, how they affect me personally, and the use of productions of each station. CBS FM has an old stylesound that works well with the program. The sounds are from the fifties, producing a scratchy sound, as if the music were being played on an old record player. This is done to produce the style of the radio stations. I love the way the station produces that style of sound, thus allowing the audience to adjust and...show more content... When the announcer finishes his segment, the sound, "CBS FM" plays and then fades out with an oldies song fading in. This was a very effect audio production. It still kept the style of the program, through voice, sound and even music. Also, the music that the announcer used was very appropriate because it relates to the topic of the program, thus allowing the message of the announcer to be clear. Nothing was used to allow the segment to be considered boring or inappropriate, everything (music, sound, voices, and sound effects) was used appropriately according to the program. The callers for CBS FM ranges from thirties and up, but never younger than thirty. The music ranges from Buddy Holly to the Beatles, as the program shifts from news, to music, to commercial, and then back to music. I love the way the station does this in a well paced structure, in order not boring the audience. I've come to appreciate this style of music because of the way the station has presented them. I've also enjoyed the way the station allows the audience to appreciate that style of music, thus making the program interesting and fun. WNYC is broadcasts on two radio stations, 93.3 FM and 820 AM. I've listened to both of them, but mostly 820 Am to see the difference between the two. I've come to realize that even though one is on Fm and the other on Am, the quality Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 20. The Future of Radio Essay examples The Future of Radio During the increase in popularity of radio, Arthur Edwin Kennelly said (1926) "through radio I look forward to a United States of the World. Radio is standardizing the peoples of the Earth, English will become the universal language because it is predominantly the language of the ether. The most important aspect of radio is its sociological influence." Kennelly was foreseeing the potential power and impact that radio would soon come to have. By the late twenties, we would see radio become quite the sensation in the household, and this sensation would continue to prosper even through the Great Depression with aid of soap operas and popular programs such as the Lone Ranger. Radio would see a decrease in popularity...show more content... Part of the blame for the gradual falling of the radio industry is attributed to homogenization. "While Costello and the punks and New Wavers did their best to push back against increasing homogenization, the promise of radio–long the most democratic of the traditional mass media–continued to be squandered. Big media corporations and their allies in Congress and on the Federal Communications Commission quietly rewrote the rules during the 1980s and '90s to clear away barriers to consolidation, thereby ushering in an era in which the news was dumbed down, dissent was stifled and the music all started to sound the same" (Radio Waves, 2005, p. 3). A reaction to predictable and bland radio programming is specialized stations that are genre or topic specific. Given the limited band of frequencies in FM for music stations, it would be tough to have specific radio stations for the hundreds of genres that music can be categorized into. One possibility is to have stations play a certain genre for a few hours a week. Some stations such as college radio stations will do this. Although this would allow for more specific content, the listener loyalty would not be as high. This would be because the targeting user would only tune into the station for those few hours that their desired music is on. Internet radio can solve this problem. With a virtually unlimited number of Internet radio streams, radio stations Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 21. Research Paper On Ham Radio Amateur Radio, better known as "Ham Radio", is a hi–tech international hobby that exists for personal two–way communications, experimentation, and public service that is greatly enjoyed by people from all walks of life and all corners of the world. Ham radio has been referred to as "Old school" Communications since it has been around for over one hundred years and still going strong. It has also been compared by many as the Facebook, Twitter and the first wireless phone from the old days. For many decades, ham radio has proven to be an excellent means of communication especially during times of disaster where operators have provided countless hours of emergency communications assistance. From the 9/11 terrorist attacks in 2001, during Hurricane Get more content on HelpWriting.net