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Essay on Human Resource Management in Business
Human Resource Management in Business
Abstract
Human Resource Management (HRM) is no longer a personnel office that is simply a record–keeping and maintenance function. Huselid (1995) points
out that there is a positive correlation that has developed between HRM as a strategic ally and company performance. HRM research has grown from
an atheoretical origin to view organizational activities from an interdisciplinary perspective (Jennings, 1994) that is concerned with a movement toward
methodological and theoretical development (Ferris & Judge, 1991). This review will look at the different ways HRM plays into the overall scheme of
providing an organization with a more sustainable competitive edge.
Table of Contents...show more content...
Additionally, McNamara (1999) points out three other activities that fall within the realm of HRM–managing the approach to employee benefits and
compensation, employee records, and personnel policies.
Several HRM practices may influence individual performance by providing incentives that bring out appropriate behaviors (Minbaeva et al., 2003).
Such incentive systems may include performance–based compensation and the use of internal promotion systems that focus on employee merit and
help employees overcome barriers to career growth (Huselid, 1995). Previous research has shown that employees are more motivated when they are
informed about the organization. Sharing of information on strategy and company performance tells the employees that they are trusted. Additionally,
it is important that employees are kept current on company performance so that they can use the knowledge that resides in the organization to its fullest
potential (Pfeffer, 1998). And by factor–analyzing HRM practices, Huselid's (1995) influential study of the impact of 'high performance work practices'
points out the importance of HRM as it relates to organizational turnover, productivity, and
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Human Resources Management Essays
People are biggest asset for every organization and, therefore, to draw, motivate, and preserve the most skilled employees and assign them to jobs for
which they are exceptionally well suited is a responsible job for human resource. Therefore, human resources management is done in all type of
organizations. Profound management of people is equally indispensable in success of organizations as the sound management of production, finance,
and other operations. The human resource management field postulates the infinite diversity of people and their dynamics (McKenzie & Traynor,
2002). To get into this career field, one must have the required education degree by completing many different courses, and have the experience along
with skills and...show more content...
These degrees require candidates to have more training and knowledge of the human resource aspects; therefore, organization see candidates with a
higher degree as more qualify and beneficial prospects to their company. A Bachelor's degree or above, will give aspirant better job opportunities and
qualify them for more broad ranges of positions, from hospital human resource management to training managers. For advanced positions in a large
corporation's HR department, or for the position that involved in developing human resources policy, aspirant would best acquire a Master's degree or
PhD. To obtain the desired education degree for the human resource career field, human resource management students must learn and complete
various subjects during the education program as they would need to employ various skills in their practical life. Candidates studying the Human
Resource Management discipline gain an insight into courses like Employee Compensation Management, Perspectives of Management Labor welfare,
and Organizational Behavior (R. Palaciso, personal interview, 18 July 2010). The Employee Compensation Management course provides an analysis of
the techniques and principles used to develop and instigate direct and indirect compensation programs and reward systems that are cost–effective. This
course teaches students, as human resource, to attain and draw a highly
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Human Resource Management ( Hrm ) Essay
Human Resource Management
Managers get the work of an organization accomplished through others. Therefore, managers at every level of the organization should be concerned
with Human Resource Management (HRM), which is the utilization of individuals to achieve organizational objectives. A human resource manager is
an individual who normally acts in an advisory or staff capacity, working with other managers regarding human resource matters. Allhuman resource
management functional areas are highly interrelated. Management must recognize that decisions in one area will affect other areas.
Rank of these five areas of practice in terms of freedom from legal constraints is:
1.Performance evaluation
An organization needs constantly to take stock of its workforce and to assess its performance in existing jobs for three reasons:
To improve organizational performance via improving the performance of individual contributors (should be an automatic process in the case of
good managers, but (about annually) two key questions should be posed: o what has been done to improve the performance of a person last year? o
and what can be done to improve his or her performance in the year to come?).
To identify potential, i.e. to recognize existing talent and to use that to fill vacancies higher in the organization or to transfer individuals into jobs
where better use can be made of their abilities or developing skills.
To provide an equitable method of linking payment to performance
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Questions On Human Resource Management Essay
Assignment 1
Paper 710:
Managing People
Submitted By: KOMAL
Answer 1.
Human resource Management is very important in every organization. It satisfies the needs of man power and creates an atmosphere where all
employees can work together to achieve the goals of an organization. HRM role is to plan how to recruit right people and give experienced and well
trained workforce to organization.It makes plans for training and development of hunman resource in an organization.The main functions of Human
Resource Management in an organization are given below:
1.Recruitment
2.Training and Development
3.Professional Development
4.Benefits and Compensation
5.Ensuring Legal Compliance
Role and importance of human resources
Human Resources (HR) is concerned with the issues of managing people in the organisation. The Human Resources department is responsible for
many people related issues in an organisation. Human Resources Management occur daily in workplaces.HR acts as a systematizing , policing,
traumatizing body of an organization.. They also see HR staff as supporting managers, not regular employees. A decent HR office is requesting to a
representative arranged work environment in which workers are empowered and locked in. HR acts as a backbone of an organization. The
importance of HR is easily overlooked in the busy day–to–day in the workplace, but without contributions in each of these areas, the organization
would be less successful.
Human resources management in
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Human Resource Management ( Hrm ) Essay
Introduction
Human Resource Management (HRM) can be described as the term that is used to define formal systems developed for the administration of people
/ personnel within the organization. The major responsibilities of the Human Resource are normally divided into three major areas of management:
employee compensation, staffing the employees, and defining/designing work. Fundamentally, the major purpose of Human Resource Management is
to make the most of the productivity of an organization by improving the efficiency of its staffs. The Human Resource comes across numerous issues
and challenges, and in order to solve those issues, the HR managers have to take specific steps. In this paper, I am describing a particular issue related
to Human Resource Management, which I have witnessed and I am intended to solve through my strategic and organizational point of view (Simons,
2011).
Issue in the Organization
The organization where I work is related to both manufacturing and customer service. I had heard about many issues happening within the organization.
However, the most significant issue that I noticed/ observed in the Organization was related to the Human Resource Management. The customers
often complained that they are not satisfied from the services being provided to them, which was majorly due to lack of capability of the employees
to treat customers in a right way. They did not know what to do and when to do. Also, I noticed that most of the employees seemed
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Human Resourse Management Essay
Human Resourse Management
This essay will review the role of human resource management (HRM) in the strategy process. This will include the function of recruitment and
training programs in HRM, the concept of strategic fit and how human resource management can lead to a competitive advantage.
The manner in which an organisation's personnel are managed has a tangible influence on the productivity of the employees, which ultimately acts
upon the firm's bottom line. Corporate success is dependent upon the integration of the human resource plan and the corporate strategic plan.It has
become a widely held premise that people provide organisations with an important source of sustainable competitive advantage and that the effective
...show more content...
53). This process is critical to the strategic objectives of the firm. If changes in the 'people market' can be anticipated, and if this is attended to at the
senior level, human resource management (HRM) can act as a proactive commercial adviser. However, the relationship between overall strategic
planning and HRM is largely dependent on the perceptions of both HRM and senior management towards the contribution that the workforce can
make to corporate success. For example, companies that are aware of the strategic value of human resources are more likely to integrate HRM with the
overall strategic plan (Nankervis, Compton and McCarthy, 1993: p. 56).
Strategic human resource management (SHRM) is "the process of identifying the organisation's strategic goals and the use of these goals as the basis
for personnel practices and procedures" (Butler, Ferris and Napier, 1991: p. 64). Comparing the performance of organisations that utilise it with those
that do not can show the importance of SHRM. Numerous studies and reports have concluded from their study of the corporate sector that the strategic
management of human resources leads to a competitive advantage, (see Collins, 1987; Butler, Ferris and Napier, 1991; Koch and McGrath, 1996;
Armstrong and Long, 1994; Schuler and MacMillan, 1984;
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Human Resource Management (Hrm)
Human Resource Management (HRM) is now a term which is now widely used, yet loosely defined (Guest, 1987). So, what is HRM? What does it
mean and what is its focus? "The focus on HRM is on managing people within the employer – employee relationship. Specifically it involves the
productive use of people in achieving the organisation's strategic business objectives and the satisfaction of individual employees needs." (Stone, 1998)
Derived from this and certain theories addressed later in this research, HRM in the field of organisational behaviour engages a set of policies designed
to maximise organisational integration, employee commitment, flexibility and quality of work. With this perspective, and rapidly changing trends, it is
no...show more content...
These mainly include cultural differences within the workforce, and differences in race, gender, religion, etc. Although these heavily comply with legal
aspects, it is recognisable that regardless of this, there is still that responsibility of managers and employees alike to be 'ethically correct' which may
involve hiring a person of a certain race, despite their particular beliefs (Boxahh, 1991). Furthermore, hiring someone that is suited for the job, with the
qualifications to exceed levels expected, even though they may have a wheelchair or a different colour skin. In the rapid movement towards equal
opportunity for all, this is an absolute must for firm's today, and the managers should have open minds to all, as it may actually be more effective for
the company hiring this person over another. There is limited amount of information concerning the ethical practices of HRM, and it is found that it is
more a direct objective by the company, and the employees within that company that determine what is 'ethically correct' (Armstrong, 1992). There are
many functions within HRM that may determine structures, morale and overall competitive advantage within the specific industry. These include; HR
planning, Job Analysis, Job Design, Recruitment, Selection Career Planning and Training and Development.
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Successful Human Resources Management (HRM) plays a main role in ensuring that an business will continue to exist and flourish. As we look
through the growth of the HMR we will see that it has evolved into a better place to be in today 's time. The HRM is now looked at having the most
successful use of people or employees to attain managerial and personal goals. HMR know utilizes each department that the HRM consists of, which
include many activities which train each employee in: equal employment opportunity (EEO) compliance, job analysis, human resource planning, the
recruitment, selection, motivation, and orientation of employees, performance evaluation and compensation, the training and development of
employees, labor relations, and the safety, health, and wellness of the workforce. Successful human resources management plays a very important role
in the success of an business and is an active member in charting the planned course of competitiveness. We can also see a equal amount of training in
the employee when it comes to productiveness, and efficiency as time and training moves forward for the new employee. A successful HRM focuses
on action rather than on record–keeping, written procedure, or rules the new HRM focuses on the employee and teaching and training them to be
better assets for the business. The use of rules and policies and keeping records are and important factor when policies are incorporated. The HRM
focuses on the solution of employment
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Examples of Ihrm and Domestic Hrm Essay
Introduction
"The primary cause of failure in multinational ventures stem from a lack of understanding of the essential differences in managing human resources in
foreign environments" (Desatnick & Bennett 1978).
The world has become more globalized, competitive, dynamic and uncertain than ever before. As more and more firms operate internationally, the
search for the elements of global competitive advantage is a prominent theme in the management literature (Dickman &
MГјller–Camen, 2006: 580). There is a clear need to develop an understanding of how to compete successfully on the global playing field. A major
component of this understanding appears to be the field of human resource management and, in particular, the field...show more content...
The trend over the past few years has been to identify the linkage of HRM with organsitaional strategy in order to develop a strategic approach to
HRM (SHRM) and to offer an understanding of how single country or domestic human resource management practices can contribute to organisational
performance by leveraging people's capabilities (e.g. Schuler, et al., 1993: 419).
In order to understand which activities change when HRM goes international, we have to define IHRM first. Broadly speaking, the consensus is that
IHRM is about the worldwide management of human resources (Brewster, 2002; Brewster & Suutari, 2005). More specifically, according to Schuler and
Tarique (2007: 717), "...the field of IHRM is about understanding, researching, applying and revising all human resource activities in their internal and
external contexts as they impact the processes of managing human resources in organizations throughout the global environment to enhance the
experience of multiple stakeholders." In other words, the purpose of IHRM is to enable the multinational enterprise (MNE) to be successful on a global
level. Strategic international human resource management (SIHRM) focuses on strategic HRM in MNEs and recognizes the importance of linking
HRM with organizational strategies in order to achieve sustainable competitie advantage (Schuler &
Tarique, 2007:
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Human Resource Management (HRM) Essay
There are many business leaders such as John Chambers of Cisco Systems & Howard Schultz of StarbucksTM who consider the employees of their
organisation as their assets and want to ensure that the talent that they have is retained and work with same amount of excitement and satisfaction for
years to come (Jackson, Schuler, & Werner., 2009). These manpower resources who work in organisations performing various jobs in return for
payments, incentives and other benefits are called Human Resources (H.R) and the people who manage the resources i.e their recruitment, salaries,
performance evaluators are known as Human Resource Personnel's (What is Human Resources, 2010).
Human resources drive the company to do the best by using finance,...show more content...
He further states that in the old approach HR was a responsibility of Personnel Department which has now been replaced by making line Managers
responsible for this function and there has been a shift from Pluralism (Trade Union to employer dealing) to Unitary or Individualism management
(employee to employer dealing).
Storey (2007, p.7.), defines HRM of today as and I quote, "Human resource management is a distinctive approach to employment management which
seeks to achieve competitive advantage through the strategic deployment of a highly committed and capable workforce using an array of cultural,
structural and personnel techniques."
HRM approach differs from soft to Hard in organisations. 'Soft' HRM primarily means that if an organisation aligns its HR policies to that of the
organisational goals, treats their employees as talents and assets they will automatically be able to ensure quality and adaptability in their workforce
and will be able to retain and nurture committed employees who strive hard to achieve organisational goals. Soft HRM is based on the use of human
element. The 'Hard' HRM on the other hand uses HR systems, to achieve organisational goals. It focuses more on the effective and efficient use of the
available resources and considers people as a resource. Management using Hard HRM focuses only on short term gains, company and shareholder
profits. They consider focusing on human aspects as a waste of
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Human Resource Management ( Hrm ) Essay
Human resource management (HRM) is a designed function to maximize the performance of employees in an organization in service to the
organizational objectives. The human resource unit is usually responsible for activities such as recruitment of employees, training, rewarding and also
performance management. The department is also accountable for guaranteeing that the activities undertaken by the organization are in line with the
standards, regulations and laws set by the government (Mathis & Jackson, 2012). When recruiting new staff into the organization, the HRM
department requires several strategic points in order to recruit staffs that have the skills and specification that will help attain the set staffing goals.
Some of these factors include quality of the required workforce, cost of unfilled jobs, availability of labor, highly skilled applicants who are attracted
by proper advertisement of the job opportunities, employment 'branding' and image, and practicing internal recruiting. Kaspan Ltd. is an American
based company, which was founded in 2010. It has its main offices in New York and has several operation centers in different parts of the United
States. Kaspan specializes in home appliances and other electronics. Some of its products include washing machines, microwave ovens, refrigerators,
fans, kitchen appliances, and other electronics such as televisions, radios and air conditioners. The company's main focus is on improving the lives of
its consumers through
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Human Resource Management : Hrm
HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Definition one Integration "HRM may be a sequence of constitutional selections that kind the use
relationships their pleasant to the power of the organizations and the employees to get their aims. "Definition two – Influencing "HRM is committed
the people dimensions in administration. Seeing that every establishment is created from persons, getting their offerings, developing their skills,
motivating them to higher levels of potency and guaranteeing that they do to keep their commitment to the organization square measure most vital to
attaining structure targets, That's truly, in spite of the range of the organization– government, industry, schooling, health, recreational, or social policy.
" Definition three – Pertinence "HRM designing, organizing, directional and dominant of the acquisition, progress, compensation, integration,
protection and separation of human assets to the top that character, structure and social ambitions square measure entire." That means OF HRM: –
HRM is administration use that helps managers to recruit, opt for, coach and boost members for a gaggle. Definitely HRM is disquieted with the
people's dimensions in organizations. HRM refers to line of packages, functions, and events designed and disbursed Core factors of
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Essay about Human Resource Management
I.INTRODUCTION
People are the key to business success. However nowadays of business this is often neglected and people are seen to be a necessary expense. A
successful business does not just rely on a person's power instead it involves continuous effective teamwork and communication. Storey (1995) defines
that human resource management is an individual approach to employment management which seeks to achieve competitive advantage through the
strategic deployment of a highly committed and capable workforce, using an integrated array of cultural, structural and personnel techniques.
II.THE ROLE OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
Human resource management involves several of practices such as recruitment/resourcing, administration, selection,...show more content...
It is necessary for human resource management to have a proper human resource planning. "Human resource planning involves planning that assure a
firm's needs for employees", says Madura. She also includes that human resource planning consists of three tasks which are forecasting staffing needs,
job analysis (Madura, 2007). Recruiting and selecting the right employee is not enough. There is a necessity to provide continuous training and
development to the employees to be more productive and efficient. With great training, it enables the employees to be more innovative, creative,
motivated and thus increase their working performance. Training can be through various types such as on the job training, off the job training, job
rotation and scholarships.
Human capital management plays an important role in the recruitment process. It is essential for hiring, managing, training high performing
employees. Human capital management is important for hiring the right talent, orienting him/her to the organization, making a new employee feel
comfortable, training employees in order to constantly upgrade their skills, retaining employees and making employees self sufficient and prepare them
for adverse conditions.
III.APPRECIATE THE EMPLOYEES
A manager must recognize the employees with knowledge and skills and encourage them to use their abilities. Organization and managers should
recognize their successful business which this success depends on human capital and
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Hrm Reflective Essay
Reflective Essay
Human resource Management
Module Code: HRM 1120
Module Title: People and Organisations
Module Level: 1
Credit Points:30
Module Tutor: Dr Bruce Thompson
Student Name: Navid Shah
Student ID: M00384663
Submission Date: 05/03/2012
Reflective essay
I have a good understanding about Human Resource Management. Going through human resource management has taught me so much more than stuff
about how the working companies deal with their success in employing the right person for the right job. I have learned here how to write and express
myself, how to think for myself, and how to find the answers to the things that I don't know. Most importantly I have learned how important wider
world and the people...show more content...
These are the things that I have worked on and improved over the past couple of weeks and I feel that my work shows this.
During my HRM I did learn a lot of theory related to people on how they cope up with their daily lives and their work. The seminars that I have
attended the past couple of weeks have really helped me in writing and presenting what I learnt with better ideas. I have learned how to write various
understandings of humanity in different forms and different fields. I feel confident that I could talk and write about resourcing about any particular
company without hesitating or not believing my thoughts.
There are a couple of things that I do feel I lack the confidence and skill to perform, and that is what I hope to gain from participating in presentations.
I am scared to present because I don't know how to share my knowledge with others–students who may have no idea what I am talking about (Lecture
9, Group And Teamworking, 06/12/2011). I hope to learn more about how teachers share their knowledge as part of my own understandings.
To summarize I feel that I have grown theoretically over the course of my undergrad; I realize that I have only scratched the surface. I have so much
still to learn and being involved at so many different levels provides me with endless opportunities to continue to grow. I believe that this growth will
enable me to be a more
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Human Resource Management ( Hrm ) Essay
1.0Introduction Human resource management (HRM) defines as an administrative process which manages and deals with the company's employees to
assist in achieving the company's goals (Grimsley 2015). The role of HRM is to offer support in human resource matter to all employees. There are
four functions of human resources which are recruit people, select best candidate, give training and development to new candidates and give some good
compensation and benefit to new candidate (iPlace 2013).
As we enter the new era, many company start to recognize the significance of effective human resource management. One of the importances of human
resource management is to have good relationship between union and company's management (MacDonald 2015). If a company has good policies
and practices, union will think that the company cares for the employees' benefit so that conflict between two parties would not exist. Furthermore,
proper human resource policies and practices can help employee to work in a team in order to improve team work (University of California San
Francisco 2015).
Next, human resource management can assist company in achieving the company's goals (Bianca 2015). If employees have positive and good attitude,
it can help the company reduce the turnover costs and achieve the company's goals. Besides, in order to reduce turnover costs, human resource can use
suitable recruitment and selection methods in order to attract and select high performing
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Human Resource Management ( Hrm )
Introduction
"Human resource management (HRM) is the managing of human skills and talents to make sure they are used effectively and in alignment with an
organization's goals" (Youssef, 2012). The primary role of human resource management is to plan, develop, and order policies and programmers
designed to make prompt use of an organization's human resources. It is that part of management which is concerned with the people at work and with
their relationship within an organization. I currently work for a Human Resource agency in my town as a Workforce Development Manager. I do have
some responsibilities as a human resource manager, but I am limited to some. The human resource aspect in any organization is a very sensitive issue
which should...show more content...
In other words the regulation has ensured that the employees are given equal employment opportunities. By offering equal opportunities the
organization makes it possible for employees to perform their job duties in a workplace free from harassment and discrimination.
Human Resource Planning, Recruitment, and Selection
Human resource planning, resource planning, recruitment, and selection are the recruitment and selection process. Your human resources department
has the support and knowledge of employment specialists who aid hiring managers with the measures to guarantee your organization leaders are
making the right hiring decisions for the company. Sourcing candidates, reviewing and tracking applicants, conducting interviews and selection for
employment are pieces of the recruitment and selection process.
Human Resources Development (HRD)
HRD is the part of human resource management that particularly has to deal with training and development of the employees. Human resource
development includes training an individual after they are hired. The training provides opportunities to learn new skills, providing resources that are
beneficial for the employee 's tasks, and any other developmental activities.
Compensation and Benefits
Compensation and benefits is not just about the pay but it also includes incentives, or rewards that the employees are offered by
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Human Resource Management ( Hrm ) Essay
Human Resource Management
"Human resource management (HRM) refers to the comprehensive set of managerial activities and tasks concerned with developing and maintaining a
qualified workforce–human resources–in ways that contribute to organizational effectiveness" (DeNisi & Griffin, 2016, p. 4). Human resource
management was created by employers after Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 along with other court rulings demanded that employers hire,
manage, and reward employees according to the law.
Title VII of the Civil Rights Act
"Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibits discrimination on the basis of an individual's race, color, religious beliefs, sex, or national origin"
(DeNisi & Griffin, 2016, p. 5). The law also prohibits any type of retaliation against employees who files a complaint about any such act of
discrimination. For example, if employee "A" files a discrimination complaint with human resources against employee "B" after being called names
because of their country of origin
("Laws Enforced by EEOC," n.d.).
Human Resources
"Human resources (HR) are the people that an organization employs to carry out various jobs, tasks, and functions in exchange for wages, salaries, and
other rewards" (DeNisi & Griffin, 2016, p. 4). Human resources contain a variety of key components that are essential to the success of any business.
These key components include planning, job analysis, recruiting, selection, orientation, employee and labor relations,
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Essay on Human Resource Management
Human resource management (HRM) is the strategic and coherent approach to the management of an organization's most valued assets – the people
working there who individually and collectively contribute to the achievement of the objectives of the business.[1] The terms "human resource
management" and "human resources" (HR) have largely replaced the term "personnel management" as a description of the processes involved in
managing people in organizations.[1] Human Resource management is evolving rapidly. Human resource management is both an academic theory and a
business practice that addresses the theoretical and practical techniques of managing a workforce.
Its features include:
Personnel administration
Personnel management...show more content...
As such, HRM techniques, when properly practiced, are expressive of the goals and operating practices of the enterprise overall. HRM is also seen by
many to have a key role in risk reduction within organisations.[5]
Synonyms such as personnel management are often used in a more restricted sense to describe activities that are necessary in the recruiting of a
workforce, providing its members with payroll and benefits, and administrating their work–life needs. So if we move to actual definitions, Torrington
and Hall (1987) define personnel management as being:
"a series of activities which: first enable working people and their employing organisations to agree about the objectives and nature of their working
relationship and, secondly, ensures that the agreement is fulfilled" (p. 49).
While Miller (1987) suggests that HRM relates to:
".......those decisions and actions which concern the management of employees at all levels in the business and which are related to the implementation
of strategies directed towards creating and sustaining competitive advantage" (p. 352).
The goal of human resource management is to help an organization to meet strategic goals by attracting, and maintaining employees and also to
manage them effectively. The key word here perhaps is "fit", i.e. a HRM approach seeks to ensure a fit between the management of an organization's
employees, and the
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Human Resources Management ( Hrm ) Essay
Human Resources Management (HRM) is people who work in an organization. The manager is a person who manages people, leads, facilitates and
provide tools for the organization. Human resources management also, sets strategic processes and procedures, run difficult and complex
communication as the organization attracts the best talents from the recruiting process. Human resources management is where everything begins and
ends for an individual and the organization. Consequently, it's where total processes are created for the organization and the individual, for example:
planning, forecasting, compensation, benefits, diversity, salary, decisions, ethics, records, right protection, leadership, development, and the list is
infinite. In view of the fact that everything starts with HRM, it faces many challenges for the organization and the individual. The textbook describe
challenges as the problems that the managers recognize and take immediate action to resolve them. For instance, challenges for the organizations
include; competitive positions: cost, quality, distinctive capabilities, decentralization, downsizing, organizational restructuring, self–managed work
team, small business, organizational culture, technology, outsourcing. In order for the organization to meet these challenges head on, managers must
be proactive, take action before the problem gets out of control. The challenges that HRM faces with the individual are matching people and
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Essay On Human Resource Management In Business

  • 1. Essay on Human Resource Management in Business Human Resource Management in Business Abstract Human Resource Management (HRM) is no longer a personnel office that is simply a record–keeping and maintenance function. Huselid (1995) points out that there is a positive correlation that has developed between HRM as a strategic ally and company performance. HRM research has grown from an atheoretical origin to view organizational activities from an interdisciplinary perspective (Jennings, 1994) that is concerned with a movement toward methodological and theoretical development (Ferris & Judge, 1991). This review will look at the different ways HRM plays into the overall scheme of providing an organization with a more sustainable competitive edge. Table of Contents...show more content... Additionally, McNamara (1999) points out three other activities that fall within the realm of HRM–managing the approach to employee benefits and compensation, employee records, and personnel policies. Several HRM practices may influence individual performance by providing incentives that bring out appropriate behaviors (Minbaeva et al., 2003). Such incentive systems may include performance–based compensation and the use of internal promotion systems that focus on employee merit and help employees overcome barriers to career growth (Huselid, 1995). Previous research has shown that employees are more motivated when they are informed about the organization. Sharing of information on strategy and company performance tells the employees that they are trusted. Additionally, it is important that employees are kept current on company performance so that they can use the knowledge that resides in the organization to its fullest potential (Pfeffer, 1998). And by factor–analyzing HRM practices, Huselid's (1995) influential study of the impact of 'high performance work practices' points out the importance of HRM as it relates to organizational turnover, productivity, and Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 2. Human Resources Management Essays People are biggest asset for every organization and, therefore, to draw, motivate, and preserve the most skilled employees and assign them to jobs for which they are exceptionally well suited is a responsible job for human resource. Therefore, human resources management is done in all type of organizations. Profound management of people is equally indispensable in success of organizations as the sound management of production, finance, and other operations. The human resource management field postulates the infinite diversity of people and their dynamics (McKenzie & Traynor, 2002). To get into this career field, one must have the required education degree by completing many different courses, and have the experience along with skills and...show more content... These degrees require candidates to have more training and knowledge of the human resource aspects; therefore, organization see candidates with a higher degree as more qualify and beneficial prospects to their company. A Bachelor's degree or above, will give aspirant better job opportunities and qualify them for more broad ranges of positions, from hospital human resource management to training managers. For advanced positions in a large corporation's HR department, or for the position that involved in developing human resources policy, aspirant would best acquire a Master's degree or PhD. To obtain the desired education degree for the human resource career field, human resource management students must learn and complete various subjects during the education program as they would need to employ various skills in their practical life. Candidates studying the Human Resource Management discipline gain an insight into courses like Employee Compensation Management, Perspectives of Management Labor welfare, and Organizational Behavior (R. Palaciso, personal interview, 18 July 2010). The Employee Compensation Management course provides an analysis of the techniques and principles used to develop and instigate direct and indirect compensation programs and reward systems that are cost–effective. This course teaches students, as human resource, to attain and draw a highly Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 3. Human Resource Management ( Hrm ) Essay Human Resource Management Managers get the work of an organization accomplished through others. Therefore, managers at every level of the organization should be concerned with Human Resource Management (HRM), which is the utilization of individuals to achieve organizational objectives. A human resource manager is an individual who normally acts in an advisory or staff capacity, working with other managers regarding human resource matters. Allhuman resource management functional areas are highly interrelated. Management must recognize that decisions in one area will affect other areas. Rank of these five areas of practice in terms of freedom from legal constraints is: 1.Performance evaluation An organization needs constantly to take stock of its workforce and to assess its performance in existing jobs for three reasons: To improve organizational performance via improving the performance of individual contributors (should be an automatic process in the case of good managers, but (about annually) two key questions should be posed: o what has been done to improve the performance of a person last year? o and what can be done to improve his or her performance in the year to come?). To identify potential, i.e. to recognize existing talent and to use that to fill vacancies higher in the organization or to transfer individuals into jobs where better use can be made of their abilities or developing skills. To provide an equitable method of linking payment to performance Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 4. Questions On Human Resource Management Essay Assignment 1 Paper 710: Managing People Submitted By: KOMAL Answer 1. Human resource Management is very important in every organization. It satisfies the needs of man power and creates an atmosphere where all employees can work together to achieve the goals of an organization. HRM role is to plan how to recruit right people and give experienced and well trained workforce to organization.It makes plans for training and development of hunman resource in an organization.The main functions of Human Resource Management in an organization are given below: 1.Recruitment 2.Training and Development 3.Professional Development 4.Benefits and Compensation 5.Ensuring Legal Compliance Role and importance of human resources Human Resources (HR) is concerned with the issues of managing people in the organisation. The Human Resources department is responsible for many people related issues in an organisation. Human Resources Management occur daily in workplaces.HR acts as a systematizing , policing, traumatizing body of an organization.. They also see HR staff as supporting managers, not regular employees. A decent HR office is requesting to a representative arranged work environment in which workers are empowered and locked in. HR acts as a backbone of an organization. The importance of HR is easily overlooked in the busy day–to–day in the workplace, but without contributions in each of these areas, the organization would be less successful. Human resources management in
  • 5. Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 6. Human Resource Management ( Hrm ) Essay Introduction Human Resource Management (HRM) can be described as the term that is used to define formal systems developed for the administration of people / personnel within the organization. The major responsibilities of the Human Resource are normally divided into three major areas of management: employee compensation, staffing the employees, and defining/designing work. Fundamentally, the major purpose of Human Resource Management is to make the most of the productivity of an organization by improving the efficiency of its staffs. The Human Resource comes across numerous issues and challenges, and in order to solve those issues, the HR managers have to take specific steps. In this paper, I am describing a particular issue related to Human Resource Management, which I have witnessed and I am intended to solve through my strategic and organizational point of view (Simons, 2011). Issue in the Organization The organization where I work is related to both manufacturing and customer service. I had heard about many issues happening within the organization. However, the most significant issue that I noticed/ observed in the Organization was related to the Human Resource Management. The customers often complained that they are not satisfied from the services being provided to them, which was majorly due to lack of capability of the employees to treat customers in a right way. They did not know what to do and when to do. Also, I noticed that most of the employees seemed Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 7. Human Resourse Management Essay Human Resourse Management This essay will review the role of human resource management (HRM) in the strategy process. This will include the function of recruitment and training programs in HRM, the concept of strategic fit and how human resource management can lead to a competitive advantage. The manner in which an organisation's personnel are managed has a tangible influence on the productivity of the employees, which ultimately acts upon the firm's bottom line. Corporate success is dependent upon the integration of the human resource plan and the corporate strategic plan.It has become a widely held premise that people provide organisations with an important source of sustainable competitive advantage and that the effective ...show more content... 53). This process is critical to the strategic objectives of the firm. If changes in the 'people market' can be anticipated, and if this is attended to at the senior level, human resource management (HRM) can act as a proactive commercial adviser. However, the relationship between overall strategic planning and HRM is largely dependent on the perceptions of both HRM and senior management towards the contribution that the workforce can make to corporate success. For example, companies that are aware of the strategic value of human resources are more likely to integrate HRM with the overall strategic plan (Nankervis, Compton and McCarthy, 1993: p. 56). Strategic human resource management (SHRM) is "the process of identifying the organisation's strategic goals and the use of these goals as the basis for personnel practices and procedures" (Butler, Ferris and Napier, 1991: p. 64). Comparing the performance of organisations that utilise it with those that do not can show the importance of SHRM. Numerous studies and reports have concluded from their study of the corporate sector that the strategic management of human resources leads to a competitive advantage, (see Collins, 1987; Butler, Ferris and Napier, 1991; Koch and McGrath, 1996; Armstrong and Long, 1994; Schuler and MacMillan, 1984; Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 8. Human Resource Management (Hrm) Human Resource Management (HRM) is now a term which is now widely used, yet loosely defined (Guest, 1987). So, what is HRM? What does it mean and what is its focus? "The focus on HRM is on managing people within the employer – employee relationship. Specifically it involves the productive use of people in achieving the organisation's strategic business objectives and the satisfaction of individual employees needs." (Stone, 1998) Derived from this and certain theories addressed later in this research, HRM in the field of organisational behaviour engages a set of policies designed to maximise organisational integration, employee commitment, flexibility and quality of work. With this perspective, and rapidly changing trends, it is no...show more content... These mainly include cultural differences within the workforce, and differences in race, gender, religion, etc. Although these heavily comply with legal aspects, it is recognisable that regardless of this, there is still that responsibility of managers and employees alike to be 'ethically correct' which may involve hiring a person of a certain race, despite their particular beliefs (Boxahh, 1991). Furthermore, hiring someone that is suited for the job, with the qualifications to exceed levels expected, even though they may have a wheelchair or a different colour skin. In the rapid movement towards equal opportunity for all, this is an absolute must for firm's today, and the managers should have open minds to all, as it may actually be more effective for the company hiring this person over another. There is limited amount of information concerning the ethical practices of HRM, and it is found that it is more a direct objective by the company, and the employees within that company that determine what is 'ethically correct' (Armstrong, 1992). There are many functions within HRM that may determine structures, morale and overall competitive advantage within the specific industry. These include; HR planning, Job Analysis, Job Design, Recruitment, Selection Career Planning and Training and Development. Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 9. Successful Human Resources Management (HRM) plays a main role in ensuring that an business will continue to exist and flourish. As we look through the growth of the HMR we will see that it has evolved into a better place to be in today 's time. The HRM is now looked at having the most successful use of people or employees to attain managerial and personal goals. HMR know utilizes each department that the HRM consists of, which include many activities which train each employee in: equal employment opportunity (EEO) compliance, job analysis, human resource planning, the recruitment, selection, motivation, and orientation of employees, performance evaluation and compensation, the training and development of employees, labor relations, and the safety, health, and wellness of the workforce. Successful human resources management plays a very important role in the success of an business and is an active member in charting the planned course of competitiveness. We can also see a equal amount of training in the employee when it comes to productiveness, and efficiency as time and training moves forward for the new employee. A successful HRM focuses on action rather than on record–keeping, written procedure, or rules the new HRM focuses on the employee and teaching and training them to be better assets for the business. The use of rules and policies and keeping records are and important factor when policies are incorporated. The HRM focuses on the solution of employment Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 10. Examples of Ihrm and Domestic Hrm Essay Introduction "The primary cause of failure in multinational ventures stem from a lack of understanding of the essential differences in managing human resources in foreign environments" (Desatnick & Bennett 1978). The world has become more globalized, competitive, dynamic and uncertain than ever before. As more and more firms operate internationally, the search for the elements of global competitive advantage is a prominent theme in the management literature (Dickman & MГјller–Camen, 2006: 580). There is a clear need to develop an understanding of how to compete successfully on the global playing field. A major component of this understanding appears to be the field of human resource management and, in particular, the field...show more content... The trend over the past few years has been to identify the linkage of HRM with organsitaional strategy in order to develop a strategic approach to HRM (SHRM) and to offer an understanding of how single country or domestic human resource management practices can contribute to organisational performance by leveraging people's capabilities (e.g. Schuler, et al., 1993: 419). In order to understand which activities change when HRM goes international, we have to define IHRM first. Broadly speaking, the consensus is that IHRM is about the worldwide management of human resources (Brewster, 2002; Brewster & Suutari, 2005). More specifically, according to Schuler and Tarique (2007: 717), "...the field of IHRM is about understanding, researching, applying and revising all human resource activities in their internal and external contexts as they impact the processes of managing human resources in organizations throughout the global environment to enhance the experience of multiple stakeholders." In other words, the purpose of IHRM is to enable the multinational enterprise (MNE) to be successful on a global level. Strategic international human resource management (SIHRM) focuses on strategic HRM in MNEs and recognizes the importance of linking HRM with organizational strategies in order to achieve sustainable competitie advantage (Schuler & Tarique, 2007: Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 11. Human Resource Management (HRM) Essay There are many business leaders such as John Chambers of Cisco Systems & Howard Schultz of StarbucksTM who consider the employees of their organisation as their assets and want to ensure that the talent that they have is retained and work with same amount of excitement and satisfaction for years to come (Jackson, Schuler, & Werner., 2009). These manpower resources who work in organisations performing various jobs in return for payments, incentives and other benefits are called Human Resources (H.R) and the people who manage the resources i.e their recruitment, salaries, performance evaluators are known as Human Resource Personnel's (What is Human Resources, 2010). Human resources drive the company to do the best by using finance,...show more content... He further states that in the old approach HR was a responsibility of Personnel Department which has now been replaced by making line Managers responsible for this function and there has been a shift from Pluralism (Trade Union to employer dealing) to Unitary or Individualism management (employee to employer dealing). Storey (2007, p.7.), defines HRM of today as and I quote, "Human resource management is a distinctive approach to employment management which seeks to achieve competitive advantage through the strategic deployment of a highly committed and capable workforce using an array of cultural, structural and personnel techniques." HRM approach differs from soft to Hard in organisations. 'Soft' HRM primarily means that if an organisation aligns its HR policies to that of the organisational goals, treats their employees as talents and assets they will automatically be able to ensure quality and adaptability in their workforce and will be able to retain and nurture committed employees who strive hard to achieve organisational goals. Soft HRM is based on the use of human element. The 'Hard' HRM on the other hand uses HR systems, to achieve organisational goals. It focuses more on the effective and efficient use of the available resources and considers people as a resource. Management using Hard HRM focuses only on short term gains, company and shareholder profits. They consider focusing on human aspects as a waste of Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 12. Human Resource Management ( Hrm ) Essay Human resource management (HRM) is a designed function to maximize the performance of employees in an organization in service to the organizational objectives. The human resource unit is usually responsible for activities such as recruitment of employees, training, rewarding and also performance management. The department is also accountable for guaranteeing that the activities undertaken by the organization are in line with the standards, regulations and laws set by the government (Mathis & Jackson, 2012). When recruiting new staff into the organization, the HRM department requires several strategic points in order to recruit staffs that have the skills and specification that will help attain the set staffing goals. Some of these factors include quality of the required workforce, cost of unfilled jobs, availability of labor, highly skilled applicants who are attracted by proper advertisement of the job opportunities, employment 'branding' and image, and practicing internal recruiting. Kaspan Ltd. is an American based company, which was founded in 2010. It has its main offices in New York and has several operation centers in different parts of the United States. Kaspan specializes in home appliances and other electronics. Some of its products include washing machines, microwave ovens, refrigerators, fans, kitchen appliances, and other electronics such as televisions, radios and air conditioners. The company's main focus is on improving the lives of its consumers through Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 13. Human Resource Management : Hrm HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Definition one Integration "HRM may be a sequence of constitutional selections that kind the use relationships their pleasant to the power of the organizations and the employees to get their aims. "Definition two – Influencing "HRM is committed the people dimensions in administration. Seeing that every establishment is created from persons, getting their offerings, developing their skills, motivating them to higher levels of potency and guaranteeing that they do to keep their commitment to the organization square measure most vital to attaining structure targets, That's truly, in spite of the range of the organization– government, industry, schooling, health, recreational, or social policy. " Definition three – Pertinence "HRM designing, organizing, directional and dominant of the acquisition, progress, compensation, integration, protection and separation of human assets to the top that character, structure and social ambitions square measure entire." That means OF HRM: – HRM is administration use that helps managers to recruit, opt for, coach and boost members for a gaggle. Definitely HRM is disquieted with the people's dimensions in organizations. HRM refers to line of packages, functions, and events designed and disbursed Core factors of Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 14. Essay about Human Resource Management I.INTRODUCTION People are the key to business success. However nowadays of business this is often neglected and people are seen to be a necessary expense. A successful business does not just rely on a person's power instead it involves continuous effective teamwork and communication. Storey (1995) defines that human resource management is an individual approach to employment management which seeks to achieve competitive advantage through the strategic deployment of a highly committed and capable workforce, using an integrated array of cultural, structural and personnel techniques. II.THE ROLE OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Human resource management involves several of practices such as recruitment/resourcing, administration, selection,...show more content... It is necessary for human resource management to have a proper human resource planning. "Human resource planning involves planning that assure a firm's needs for employees", says Madura. She also includes that human resource planning consists of three tasks which are forecasting staffing needs, job analysis (Madura, 2007). Recruiting and selecting the right employee is not enough. There is a necessity to provide continuous training and development to the employees to be more productive and efficient. With great training, it enables the employees to be more innovative, creative, motivated and thus increase their working performance. Training can be through various types such as on the job training, off the job training, job rotation and scholarships. Human capital management plays an important role in the recruitment process. It is essential for hiring, managing, training high performing employees. Human capital management is important for hiring the right talent, orienting him/her to the organization, making a new employee feel comfortable, training employees in order to constantly upgrade their skills, retaining employees and making employees self sufficient and prepare them for adverse conditions. III.APPRECIATE THE EMPLOYEES A manager must recognize the employees with knowledge and skills and encourage them to use their abilities. Organization and managers should recognize their successful business which this success depends on human capital and
  • 15. Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 16. Hrm Reflective Essay Reflective Essay Human resource Management Module Code: HRM 1120 Module Title: People and Organisations Module Level: 1 Credit Points:30 Module Tutor: Dr Bruce Thompson Student Name: Navid Shah Student ID: M00384663 Submission Date: 05/03/2012 Reflective essay I have a good understanding about Human Resource Management. Going through human resource management has taught me so much more than stuff about how the working companies deal with their success in employing the right person for the right job. I have learned here how to write and express myself, how to think for myself, and how to find the answers to the things that I don't know. Most importantly I have learned how important wider world and the people...show more content... These are the things that I have worked on and improved over the past couple of weeks and I feel that my work shows this. During my HRM I did learn a lot of theory related to people on how they cope up with their daily lives and their work. The seminars that I have attended the past couple of weeks have really helped me in writing and presenting what I learnt with better ideas. I have learned how to write various understandings of humanity in different forms and different fields. I feel confident that I could talk and write about resourcing about any particular company without hesitating or not believing my thoughts. There are a couple of things that I do feel I lack the confidence and skill to perform, and that is what I hope to gain from participating in presentations. I am scared to present because I don't know how to share my knowledge with others–students who may have no idea what I am talking about (Lecture 9, Group And Teamworking, 06/12/2011). I hope to learn more about how teachers share their knowledge as part of my own understandings.
  • 17. To summarize I feel that I have grown theoretically over the course of my undergrad; I realize that I have only scratched the surface. I have so much still to learn and being involved at so many different levels provides me with endless opportunities to continue to grow. I believe that this growth will enable me to be a more Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 18. Human Resource Management ( Hrm ) Essay 1.0Introduction Human resource management (HRM) defines as an administrative process which manages and deals with the company's employees to assist in achieving the company's goals (Grimsley 2015). The role of HRM is to offer support in human resource matter to all employees. There are four functions of human resources which are recruit people, select best candidate, give training and development to new candidates and give some good compensation and benefit to new candidate (iPlace 2013). As we enter the new era, many company start to recognize the significance of effective human resource management. One of the importances of human resource management is to have good relationship between union and company's management (MacDonald 2015). If a company has good policies and practices, union will think that the company cares for the employees' benefit so that conflict between two parties would not exist. Furthermore, proper human resource policies and practices can help employee to work in a team in order to improve team work (University of California San Francisco 2015). Next, human resource management can assist company in achieving the company's goals (Bianca 2015). If employees have positive and good attitude, it can help the company reduce the turnover costs and achieve the company's goals. Besides, in order to reduce turnover costs, human resource can use suitable recruitment and selection methods in order to attract and select high performing Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 19. Human Resource Management ( Hrm ) Introduction "Human resource management (HRM) is the managing of human skills and talents to make sure they are used effectively and in alignment with an organization's goals" (Youssef, 2012). The primary role of human resource management is to plan, develop, and order policies and programmers designed to make prompt use of an organization's human resources. It is that part of management which is concerned with the people at work and with their relationship within an organization. I currently work for a Human Resource agency in my town as a Workforce Development Manager. I do have some responsibilities as a human resource manager, but I am limited to some. The human resource aspect in any organization is a very sensitive issue which should...show more content... In other words the regulation has ensured that the employees are given equal employment opportunities. By offering equal opportunities the organization makes it possible for employees to perform their job duties in a workplace free from harassment and discrimination. Human Resource Planning, Recruitment, and Selection Human resource planning, resource planning, recruitment, and selection are the recruitment and selection process. Your human resources department has the support and knowledge of employment specialists who aid hiring managers with the measures to guarantee your organization leaders are making the right hiring decisions for the company. Sourcing candidates, reviewing and tracking applicants, conducting interviews and selection for employment are pieces of the recruitment and selection process. Human Resources Development (HRD) HRD is the part of human resource management that particularly has to deal with training and development of the employees. Human resource development includes training an individual after they are hired. The training provides opportunities to learn new skills, providing resources that are beneficial for the employee 's tasks, and any other developmental activities. Compensation and Benefits Compensation and benefits is not just about the pay but it also includes incentives, or rewards that the employees are offered by Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 20. Human Resource Management ( Hrm ) Essay Human Resource Management "Human resource management (HRM) refers to the comprehensive set of managerial activities and tasks concerned with developing and maintaining a qualified workforce–human resources–in ways that contribute to organizational effectiveness" (DeNisi & Griffin, 2016, p. 4). Human resource management was created by employers after Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 along with other court rulings demanded that employers hire, manage, and reward employees according to the law. Title VII of the Civil Rights Act "Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibits discrimination on the basis of an individual's race, color, religious beliefs, sex, or national origin" (DeNisi & Griffin, 2016, p. 5). The law also prohibits any type of retaliation against employees who files a complaint about any such act of discrimination. For example, if employee "A" files a discrimination complaint with human resources against employee "B" after being called names because of their country of origin ("Laws Enforced by EEOC," n.d.). Human Resources "Human resources (HR) are the people that an organization employs to carry out various jobs, tasks, and functions in exchange for wages, salaries, and other rewards" (DeNisi & Griffin, 2016, p. 4). Human resources contain a variety of key components that are essential to the success of any business. These key components include planning, job analysis, recruiting, selection, orientation, employee and labor relations, Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 21. Essay on Human Resource Management Human resource management (HRM) is the strategic and coherent approach to the management of an organization's most valued assets – the people working there who individually and collectively contribute to the achievement of the objectives of the business.[1] The terms "human resource management" and "human resources" (HR) have largely replaced the term "personnel management" as a description of the processes involved in managing people in organizations.[1] Human Resource management is evolving rapidly. Human resource management is both an academic theory and a business practice that addresses the theoretical and practical techniques of managing a workforce. Its features include: Personnel administration Personnel management...show more content... As such, HRM techniques, when properly practiced, are expressive of the goals and operating practices of the enterprise overall. HRM is also seen by many to have a key role in risk reduction within organisations.[5] Synonyms such as personnel management are often used in a more restricted sense to describe activities that are necessary in the recruiting of a workforce, providing its members with payroll and benefits, and administrating their work–life needs. So if we move to actual definitions, Torrington and Hall (1987) define personnel management as being: "a series of activities which: first enable working people and their employing organisations to agree about the objectives and nature of their working relationship and, secondly, ensures that the agreement is fulfilled" (p. 49). While Miller (1987) suggests that HRM relates to: ".......those decisions and actions which concern the management of employees at all levels in the business and which are related to the implementation of strategies directed towards creating and sustaining competitive advantage" (p. 352). The goal of human resource management is to help an organization to meet strategic goals by attracting, and maintaining employees and also to
  • 22. manage them effectively. The key word here perhaps is "fit", i.e. a HRM approach seeks to ensure a fit between the management of an organization's employees, and the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 23. Human Resources Management ( Hrm ) Essay Human Resources Management (HRM) is people who work in an organization. The manager is a person who manages people, leads, facilitates and provide tools for the organization. Human resources management also, sets strategic processes and procedures, run difficult and complex communication as the organization attracts the best talents from the recruiting process. Human resources management is where everything begins and ends for an individual and the organization. Consequently, it's where total processes are created for the organization and the individual, for example: planning, forecasting, compensation, benefits, diversity, salary, decisions, ethics, records, right protection, leadership, development, and the list is infinite. In view of the fact that everything starts with HRM, it faces many challenges for the organization and the individual. The textbook describe challenges as the problems that the managers recognize and take immediate action to resolve them. For instance, challenges for the organizations include; competitive positions: cost, quality, distinctive capabilities, decentralization, downsizing, organizational restructuring, self–managed work team, small business, organizational culture, technology, outsourcing. In order for the organization to meet these challenges head on, managers must be proactive, take action before the problem gets out of control. The challenges that HRM faces with the individual are matching people and Get more content on HelpWriting.net