More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
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Student Financial Aid For Students
1. Student Financial Aid For Students
Staring from the 1940s, Student financial aid began to play a significant role in prompting student access, persistence and completion rate of American
Higher Education. Since students can be regarded as the output of the education, student financial aid also contributes to the social mobility and the
improvement of economics. Federal government, state governments and institutions jointly provide the funding to certain groups of students. Among
all types of financial aid, needâbased aid and meritâbased aid are most important financial aid for students. Higher Education Act of 1965 is a milestone
of the development of needâbased aid. The Law was intended to "strengthen the educational resources of our colleges and universities and to provide
financial assistance for students in postsecondary and higher education." Specifically, the Pell Grant is the foundation of the federal financial aid
system. While the social turbulence of the 1960s may have been the impetus behind the Pell program, the groundwork for broadâbased aid programs is
more appropriately attributed to the GI Bill. After 1965, the Higher Education Act of 1965 was reauthorized several times to achieve the goals.
Needâbased aid is essential for college access and success. According to Turner's research (2013), every $1000 decrease of tuition price will lead to
4% of increase in college attendance. Evidence suggests that reducing college costs can increase college entry and persistence (Dynarski & Clayton,
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2. Financial Difficulties
Finance is a huge part of our life that everybody hope to be in good financial state. However, today, more than ever before, people are struggling with
financial problems. According to a research conducted by AC Nielsen and ANZ in 2005, people often display six ways of thinking considered
"unhealthy" that putting people under financial pressure including 'living for today', 'financial disengagement', 'aspirational', 'emotional enhancement',
'ownership of credit', and 'credit as supplementary income".
Firstly, the prominent idea is "living for today". It means that people just think and spend for their present lives, and do not pay much attention for their
future. This way of thinking has a close connection with the " youthfulness" or the...show more content...
There are some who have a good job with middleâhigh salary, they don't think they need to worry as they can afford to pay their debts soon. They never
thought of being in emergency such as they might lose their job or in case they get divorced. I myself experienced a hard time at my first year at my
university living far away from my family. Lacking financial management skill, I just spent and bought everything I like without thinking about,
managing, and tracking my expenses. As a result, I went out of money soon and cannot afford to necessary things after that.
3. 'aspirational': â spending to "keep up with the Johnes' meaning a person is easily want to have the things that others have. He/she is likely to be
influenced by others or environment.
For eg: A Single Mother, Sally, lived in Rural for a long time, after that she move to the town near her daughter's school. She start to wanting and
needing more material things to fulfill her large house. Then she gradually buy more items.
Consequences: they might buy the things that they do not really need.
The 'aspirational' way of thinking is where people had a particular aspiration that strongly influenced their expenditure. The unhealthy spectrum of this
way of thinking was where this dominated, to an extent that it translated into overâspending and/or overâcommitment. Common colloquialisms that
people used to describe this way of thinking included 'keeping up
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3. Essay on My Personal Financial Plan
My Personal Financial Plan
I. Current
A. Description
Currently I am a full time student, and senior, at majoring in Accounting and Finance. I do not have a part time job and do not plan to work until I
graduate. I currently have taken out student loans to support myself through the rest of my college education. My parents pay for insurance payments
for my car, cover my phone bill, and provide me with medical insurance. I pay for all the rest of my expenses, including rent, food, gas, and all other
daily expenses. I currently have no investments and no substantial assets with a value of over $1000. I graduate in May and have signed a contract
with KPMG to start work as an auditor in August after I complete the CPA. I...show more content...
To accomplish my second goal I plan on putting a cap on my level of living expenses that increases at a smaller multiple then my income each year. I
want to give another half percent of my income each year. I will budget out my salary for discretionary and nonâdiscretionary spending and stick to the
budget by limiting use of credit cards and attempting to pay cash for most items I purchase. This will help me control my cash outflow.
E. SWOT Analysis
Strengths
Most of my assets at this point are in cash so I have a lot of liquidity to pay off debt or other expenses. I am a very goal oriented person so when I
set goals to follow to financial success I take them very seriously. My job at KPMG is a strong job with high future potential earnings as well as
learning opportunities. One of the best things about auditing is that I will be able to find a job making a lot more after I work a few years at
KPMG. My knowledge over investments and how to invest is very good which will help me to continue to make money in the market. When looking
at risk management, my health is very good, which means I should hopefully not have very high healthcare costs. KPMG provides a good insurance
policy that covers any of my insurance needs and reduces my risk. KPMG also has a very good medical reimbursement policy and a high quality of
other programs for their employees.
Weaknesses I do not have
5. Numerous College students suffer from financial stress not only does it impact them emotionally, but it also impacts their grades. I think it is
important to note that college students should only be worrying about one thing, and one thing only, which is school. College students are the
minds of our future, which is why we need to help them understand how to cope and also alleviate all the unnecessary stress on them and let them
focus on their studies and grades. First, while financial stress can be very upsetting most college students will go through it at some point or another
and that is why they should learn how to cope with financial stress. Before knowing how to cope with financial stress it is important in
understanding what financial stress is and how it affects people, since financial stress affects each person very differently. Financial stress can be
defined in multiple ways, but the most basic definition is stressing out due to money issues, like not being able to pay your college tuition or bills.
Now for some college students financial stress will impact them more than others; some students may just be stressed out about it throughout the year
where other students will actually have to put less focus in on school and more focus on paying their bills causing a toll on their grades. Coping with
financial stress is not easy but it can be done by a couple methods that Bank of America share about having better money habits, that will in the long
run result in a lot
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6. 1. Which of the following statements is true about hedge accounting under U.S. GAAP?
a. If a derivative qualifies as a cash flow hedge, a company may choose to account for it as a fair value hedge.
2. When a currency is allowed to increase or decrease in value relative to other currencies, the currency is said to:
a. Float
3. What has occurred when one company purchases the right to buy a foreign currency some time in the future at an exchange rate quoted today?
a. the company has acquired a call option.
4. Under U.S. GAAP, what method is required to account for foreign currency transactions?
a. The twoâtransaction perspective must be used.
5. When accounting for forward contracts, what is meant by the term "executory...show more content...
When consolidating Essco's balance sheet into Peako's balance sheet, what exchange rate should be used for the inventory under the temporal method?
a. current rate
5. Under IAS 21, which of the following is not a factor in determining functional currency?
a. it is the currency least likely to experience hyperinflation
6. What is the cause of balance sheet exposure?
a. translating subsidiary account balances to amounts denominated in the parent company's currency
b. converting subsidiary account balances to balances denominated in the parent company's currency at historical exchange rates
c. completing international transactions in currency other than the currency of the home company
d. none of the above
7. According to FASB ASC 830, Foreign Currency Matters, which of the following conditions would indicate that a foreign subsidiary's functional
currency is the parent company's currency?
7. a. high volume of intercompany transactions
8. Homeko, Inc is located in the U.S., bit it has its subsidiaries in Germany. When the euro appreciates relative to the U.S. dollar, what is the direction
of the translation adjustment to consolidate Homeko's financial statements?
a. when there is a net asset exposure, the translation adjustment will be positive
1. Translating foreign financial statements into a convenience
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8. Financial Aid Application Essay Sample
I am filling out the Federal Financial Aid Suspension Appeal in regards to personal reasons I endured during the Fall of 2006 and the Spring of
2010 semesters. In 2006, I regret to say that I was not fully prepared to take on the responsibility of going to school full time. I did not have the
proper resources to be successful. During the fall of 2006, I lacked a reliable vehicle and was unable to get transportation to and from school. This
greatly affected my ambition to further my education and drove me to concentrate on working full time and taking care of my financial obligations. I
soon found myself with a great job at Cessna and began the procedure in purchasing a home. I decided during this time that it would be ideal to go
back to school and achieve my Associates degree in Accounting. I returned to Butler CommunityCollege in the summer of 2009 and took successful
steps in achieving my goals. From the Summer of 2009 until the Spring of...show more content...
I also have a job that is flexible and supportive of my decision to return to school and finish my Accounting degree. If you were to look at my
academic history you would see that even through challenging circumstances that have halted my education, I always tried my hardest and I still
have an overall GPA of 3.0. In those two semesters, I failed to live up to my potential. Instead of giving up, I would like the opportunity to finish
what I started in 2006. This time around I have more real life experience that prepares me for those challenging situations that can come around the
corner. I have learned how to push forward instead of back out. I have learned to strive towards the future instead of stress about the present. I would
be very appreciative and grateful if you would lift the suspension from my financial aid and allow me the help I need to continue my education at your
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9. Managing Financial Resources Essay examples
Course:HND BUSINESS
Subject: managing financial resources and decisions.
Student Name: Irshad ul haq
Student No:1124 Assessor Name: mr olumide ologan
Content Page
Section NoPage No 1. Introduction2. Identify the sources of finance available to a business.(P1.1) 3. Assess the implications of different sources.(P1.2)
4. Select appropriate sources of finance for a business project. (P1.3) 5. Assess and compare the costs of different sources of finance (P2.1) 6. Explain
the importance of financial planning.(P2.2) 7. Describe the information needs of different decision making.(P2.3) 8. Describe the impact of finance on
the financial...show more content...
With each source of finance listed the report will assess the implications that can arise and along with this the report will look at the cost to the business
to taking a curtain source of finance. All businesses need shortâterm finance from the very beginning to start up the business and to cover dayâtoâday
running costs. This provides the business with working capital. However businesses also need longâterm capital to help them to grow and expand, and
this is paid back over a number of years. Without finance a business would find it difficult to accomplish anything, for example someone who
decided to start up a shop would need finance at first to just buy the shop and the stock. Even a window cleaner would need finance to buy equipment
such as ladders and buckets. But this can be taken onto a larger scale, as all businesses need finance at some point
Whether you are thinking of starting up your own business or if an existing business is thinking of expanding, it is likely that money will be needed.
The money needed to start a business is called business finance. Where do businesses get the finance to start a business?
(P1.1) Identify the sources of finance available to a business.
There are a number of ways of raising finance for a business. The type of finance chosen depends on the nature of the business. Large organizations
are able to use a wider variety of finance sources than are smaller ones.
11. Financial Problem Among Students
Introduction "No money no talk". Money, money and money. People always mentioned this word in their life. Do you think money is important in our
life besides food, shelter and love? If you think so, then why we need it? Nowadays, we always heard about bank robbery, snatch thefts, loan sharks and
others through media. Why did these crimes happened? It is because they have financial problem in their life until they involved in crimes. Financial
problem also happened among students especially when they further their study away from their hometown. Students always complaint about sort of
money.
1.2 Statement of Problem
This paper examines the reasons student have poor financial management, spending on nonânecessary things or overspend...show more content...
They can be easily influenced by their friend. Especially when they spend their money at expensive places like Pizza Hut, McDonalds and Starbucks.
Spending your money at expensive places easily can make your money gone so fast. Besides, they like to follow their friend's trend and lifestyle. For
example, when their friends having a new mobile phones then the individual start to feel envy and make a desire to
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12. Financial Management Essay examples
Financial Management Introduction ============ Every organization, irrespective of its size or ownership pattern, has to manage its finances. The
overall objectives of an organization cannot be achieved in the absence of financial management. Many organizations fail in their objectives because of
financial mismanagement and this failure rate is quite high among the small business enterprises. Hence, financial management is vital for all types of
organizations, profit making as well as nonâprofit making. In case of nonâprofit making organizations also the effectiveness and performance depends
on their financial resources management. Financial Management ====================...show more content...
3. Managerial Accounting deals with procuring of data for the organisation's management i.e. to serve the internal users with necessary accounting
information to carry out the management tasks of planning, organising, actualising and controlling. " Management Accounting is the presentation of
accounting Information in such a way as to assist management in creation of policy and in the day to day operations of an undertaking". 4. Financial
Management deals with the process adopted by an organisation for taking financial decisions through analysing and interpretation of financial data for
meeting the organisations objectives. Hence, the tasks involved in Financial Management include: Đ Analysing financial needs Đ Forecasting
financial needs Đ Managing working capital Đ Planning capital structures Đ Organising financial operations Đ Monitoring and controlling
finances etc. In fact raising funds and allocating funds for business are the two prime financial management tasks. Financial Planning Financial
planning is an appraisal of those financial aspects that may or are likely too occur in future but need immediate decision making. It involves setting
financial objectives in terms of profits, sales or acquistion of assets along with financial foorecasting for the organisation. This includes estimation in
the areas of: Đ
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13. Finance Director Essay
I am applying for the Finance Director position advertised on your website. With over seven years' experience in finance and accounting along with a
solid academic background in Finance and pursuing my CPA license, I am confident I possess the skills and qualifications you are seeking.
Being a Controller I deal with a variety of financial budgeting, profit and loss, forecasting, cash flow analysis, cash management, sec reporting,
valuation analysis and running a team of 7 accountants, while handling numerous administrative duties. Among the most pertinent to the advertised
position would be my financial budgeting, forecasting, cash flow analysis, valuation analysis and business adequate.
Having my academic preparation in business...show more content...
I helped set up a 35 million dollar bank according that allows us to draw funds when necessary for capital purchases. Overall I have versatile
experience with alternative funding sources and know how to work with the funds readily available to organizations.
The Colorado tabor amendment limits the amount of revenue our government can collect and spend. The surplus in taxes collected must also be
refunded to Colorado's tax payers and any tax increases requires voter approval. This limits the ability for governments to raise taxes in order to
reestablish programs and update equipment necessary to help the public. Colorado Gallagher amendment set forth the guidelines on how the actual
value of property is assessed. This amendment simplifies the method used to determine the actual cost, market value and income based analysis.
I bring a unique variety of experience from the private, public, government and nonprofit financial sectors that allows me to understand GAAP, FAR,
CAS and other accounting standards currently used. I always look at the whole picture of an organization and how cutting cost affects operations and
the longevity of the projects. Having strong financial budgeting analysis ability allows me to build budgets that are accurate precise and easy to follow.
This allows operations to understand how much funding they are projected to have within a year and the amount they can expect to have for capital
assets, operational cost and
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14. Essay on personal finance goals
Figuring out where you will be financially years from now is hard to imagine. There are always what you plan, and then there's things that just happen
that you would usually rather not have of. You can always make goals and things and hope that things go alright and end up close to what you expected.
I am currently eighteen years old. I am working on setting up all my financial things so that I am independent and can rely on myself for what I need
and not have to worry about having my parents approving of things and being responsible for what I choose to do. I am going to take out a small loan
soon and work on building up my credit history. I am also planning on transferring all my things like my car and phone to my name. This summer I
...show more content...
I will then purchase my own house and also a car. I will be paying insurance on both of these items. I will work the rest of my life as a Nurse and will
eventually retire at the age of 65.
Although I don't really know how well all of this will work out and I'm sure there are probably easier ways to do all this, I don't think I will be talking
to any professionals. I think I have enough basic understanding in order to keep myself stable. Granted I will probably fall a couple of times and
make a few mistakes, I've been taught to keep working at it and you'll get it right eventually. I know that in order to get what you want you have to
try and work really hard. I don't believe in being handed things, whether it be money or advice or anything else. I would rather try and fail then have
someone tell me what to and what not to do.
I myself believe in risks to an extent. I think they are alright as long as they are somewhat logical. I don't believe in "jumping off a cliff with no
ropes hoping to survive". I plan on having two accounts, one checking and one savings. I will mainly work with my checking account and the
savings will not be touched unless for emergencies. I will keep a minimum of a thousand dollars in my savings account, which I will be opening at a
credit union since they have a slightly higher interest rate, so I will always have it. I have learned to always keep a "safe" amount of
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15. Introduction To Financial Management Essay
Define the terms finance and financial management, and identify the major subâareas of finance.
Finance is the study of applying specific value to things individuals own to include services used and decisions determined [Finance by Cornett, M.
M., Adair, T. A., & Nofsinger J. (2014). M: Finance (2nd ed.)]. In simple words,finance is how much value is attributable to goods and services and the
basis of such attribution.
Financial management may be defined as the management of the finances of a business or an organization in order to achieve the financial objectives. It
includes creation, effective utilization of funds to ensure the smooth functioning of the business. It encompasses planning, administration and
controlling.
The various...show more content...
The advantages are as follows:
More than one owner is there in business and hence the risk is shared
Each partner will contribute capital and hence more capital will be available
This is also relatively easier to start compared to a corporation
The income from this type of ownership is taxed once as personal income
The disadvantages of a partnership is as follows:
The profits are shared between the partners. Hence, when compared to a sole proprietorship there is lesser profits
Generally, the liability of the partners is unlimited (except in the case of a limited liability)
It is difficult to transfer ownership
A corporation is a separate legal entity whose transactions and conduct of the business is separate from its owners. Corporations can borrow money,
sue and be sued in its own name. The advantages of a corporation are as follows:
The liability is limited to the amount paid on stock by the investor
The corporation has an unlimited life
There is separation of ownership and management as the corporation is a separate legal entity
Transfer of ownership is easy
As a corporation, it is easier to raise capital from equity and debt market
The disadvantages are:
The agency problem arises as there is separation of management and
17. Budgeting Essay
Budget
Budget is the major financial and economic statement. The role of the budget is to keep track of the money coming in and the money going out. It is
essential part of running any business effectively. It can help make a short and long term projections about financial situation, avert a financial crisis
and plan for major financial changes.
The company has to be able judge its spending performance. Does not matter what type of company it is, the ability to measure performance using
budgets is an important process in any business organisation. Planning helps to understand where business is at present and where it is going to be in the
future. Company's planning process has to involve different developing objectives and prepare...show more content...
Another advantage is control and evaluation. It helps to think about how to correct company's problems, if they have them. Motivation is another
important advantage. Budget can motivate to reach the goals. It also can force managers to think and plan for the future. Budgeting helps to ensure that
everyone in the organisation is pulling in the same direction. The budgeting process provides a means of allocating resources to those parts of the
organisation where they can be used most effectively.
A budget can be disadvantageous also. There is judgment and subjectivity in the budgeting process. It does not consider quality and customer service.
Budgets can be seen as pressure devices imposed by management, thus resulting in: bad labour relations. Budget could results departmental conflict
arises due to disputes over resource allocation, and departments blaming each other if targets are not attained. It is difficult to reconcile personal and
corporate goals
In conclusion, every major company in the world uses budgeting and there is a good reason for that. It is an important component of financial
success. Budgeting makes easier to achieve financial goals. It keeps track of all expenses and help to avoid crisis. It also helps companies to control
their growth and provide them with realistic idea where business is going.
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18. Argumentative Essay On Financial Aid
There are many questions that you would need to ask the finacial aid office. For example, "what types of financial aid do you have?" This question is
needed to just broaden your mind on what all the office offers to see if any fits you. "How much debt do students have when they graduate?" When
paying your debt you really dont want to have so much that you will be spending half of your life paying for. Almost allcollege students finish college
with some debt. Another question would be "If I don't apply for financial aid this year, will that affect my eligibility for financial aid in subsequent
years?" You will need to make sure to not apply too late for finincial aid. A question hat would go with the last one is "what are the deadlines for
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19. Personal Narrative: Creating My Financial Plan
Introduction
This section was a very useful tool, creating my financial plan. since I have a lot of Financial obligations established at this point in my life. I have
several expensive since I own two rentals and my own primary home. I also established a little bit of debt for books but I have no tuition debt establish
due to my schooling. I have one credit card with a high balance that I would like to rollover to lower interest loan. Although before my illness my credit
score used to be at 728 but due to my illness I filing bankruptcy. I have a low credit score and I know to establish a higher score. I will have to wait till
the bankruptcy drops off my credit score in 2018.
Net Worth and Incomeâ Balance Sheet
When analyzing my balance...show more content...
One key element to buy vs rent is that people are establishing an asset, as real estate majority of the time increases over the years then decreases.
Important element of owning your own home is individuals do not have to deal with the landlord and individuals can establish their own space. When
renting all the capital goes in the direction of the landlord. when individuals are paying a mortgage the home is establishing equity, which can generate
income in the long run. Important division with owning your own home when individuals have a fixed rate on your mortgage individuals don't have to
worry about inflation, as for rent it gradually goes up each year. Significant benefit in owning your own home is the tax benefits individuals are able to
writeâoff all the interest and homeowner insurance on their tax returns each year. Personally I analyzed Netarts, Bay City, and Ocean Side. Already
own a house in the Netarts, while the houses are actually a little bit lower than when I purchase; individuals are capable of receiving a wonderful
residence for around $200,000 to $300,000. While there are not numerous rentals, primarily vacation homes in this area. When individuals consider
renting compared to purchasing. Individuals are healthier to purchase a residence than rent, based on a 4.65% annual APR an individual monthly
payment would be 1,212.00. Individuals additionally need to calculate tax and insurance this
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20. Finance is a universal concept that affects and concern the lives of every person. All individuals should know the importance of finances regardless of
our profession or area of study. At some point in life everybody, not only big corporations, faces concerns regarding the proper and efficient
management of wealth. This class not only gave me the opportunity to learn about my future career path but also expanded my perspective regarding
the multifunctional aspects of being a professional in the finance sector.
I am the Vice President of Finance at Loyola Limited, four business that is run by undergraduate students. As the Vice President of Finance, I'm
responsible for facilitating the cash inflows and outflows from the business's operations. My responsibilities also include the implementing and
executing budget controls, maintaining the general ledger, tracking and monitoring revenues and expenses. I am also responsible for ensuring the
timely completion of all payments and deposits. Other duties include the accuracy of all financial trackers, enforcing adherence to all of the business's
financial standard operating procedures, performing necessary analysis on sales and expense patterns, and evaluating the viability and impact of any
and all purchases on behalf of the business. Through my experiences in Loyola Limited, I can to realized that as a Vice President of Finance, I wear
many hats. The responsibilities that I hold do not only involve finance but also operations,
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21. Financial Performance Evaluation Paper
Evaluate their effectiveness within certain financial areas with examples
In evaluating the above examples, the qualitative mixedâmethod of combining online customer service surveys with observational awareness and focus
group with inâdepth interviews offers insight on their effectiveness within specified financial areas.
Customer surveys and observations. These were less effective in the beginning. Management's response to the previously decided information was to
increase customer service personnel support during early mornings, paydays, and bulk military inâprocessing months. This qualitative method of using
an online customer survey was effective in pinâpointing problems areas; yet, less effective in reducing overall customers in...show more content...
In all fairness, the researchers asked the same questions to control the qualitative data results (Arssel, 2017, p. 940). The initial purpose of gaining
detailed information in a private setting was effective. The inâdepth interviews were beneficial beyond intended need. Ultimately, the qualitative
research exposed missing specifications in the drafted and allowed time for revision prior to releasing the final proposal.
Personal opinion on the future of qualitative research both within finance and in general
In my opinion, the future of qualitative research in finance and in general could merge civilian and government processes to crossâutilize qualitative
methods and tools. If overall spending habits decrease in the next few years; then, qualitative researchers may explore new ways to streamline
processes. For this reason, collaborating with big businesses or other competitors to provide quality financial reports or medical services may become
a viable option.
Financial managers. For example, finance utilizes group teleconferencing with other bases to resolve command level issues. In the future, a
teleconference group could consist of contractors, financial managers, project managers, and leaders from
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22. Personal Financial Goals And Objectives Essay
Financial Plan is a written financial goal with define action plans that will help you to achieve such goals. Planning is important to set deliberate
actions that will guide you in reaching your goals. It is even necessary when you are further from the set goal. When it comes to money, most
individuals would love to manage their personal finances so that they achieve maximum satisfaction from each available currency. To achieve this goal,
you must first identify the financial goals and set priorities. Personal financial planning is the process through which individual manages their finances
to achieve maximum satisfaction. It does not matter if you are selfâemployed, highly paid executive or newly employed staff; financial planning is
important for everyone. It helps you to make optimum use of your limited financial resources. Your personal financial plan allows you to set financial
goals with related action plan. This will help you to take control of your financial affairs. Think about it, you may not need a map to move within a
known city, but you will require direction when strolling in an unknown city. Financial planning is about the future and the future is an unknown city.
Many people also think that it is lack of money that cause financial problems, however, this is not correct in most cases. Check around the community,
you will notice many wellâpaid employees who are financially unsecured or a selfâemployed consultant who depends on bank loans for survival. They
lack
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