Child Labor In Bangladesh Essay

Child Labor In Bangladesh Essay
Introduction
Child labor is a violation of children's rights. Children engaged in labor are deprived of basic social services, such as health, nutrition, water and
sanitation and education. Deprivation of these social services during childhood limits children's opportunities to thrive and perpetuates the cycle of
generational poverty. When children are engaged in the labor market, they are often out of school, jeopardizing the country's ability to achieve the
Millennium Development Goal linked to primary education and other associated goals.
Objectives:
The objectives of this assignment are
пѓјAddressing the problem of child labour
пѓјKnowing the reasons behind it
пѓјUnderstanding the consequences of child labour
пѓјUnderstanding its social...show more content...
Out of the child laborers engaged in the work force, 83% are employed in rural areas and 17% are employed in urban areas. Employment ranges from
jobs in the informal sector such as in agriculture and domestic service, to jobs in the formal sector, such as in the garment industry.
Consequences of child labors
Children are exposed to accidental and other injuries at work. They should thus be protected to prevent social, economic and physical harm, which
persist to affect them during their lifetime. Such injuries include1 :
General child injuries and abuses like cuts, burns and lacerations, fractures, tiredness and dizziness, excessive fears and nightmares.
Sexual abuse, particularly sexual exploitation of girls by adults, rape, prostitution, early and unwanted pregnancy, abortion, Sexually Transmitted
Diseases (STDs) and HIV/AIDS, drugs and alcoholism.
Physical abuse that involve corporal punishment, emotional maltreatment such as blaming, belittling, verbal attacks, rejection, humiliation and bad
remarks.
Emotional neglect such as deprivation of family love and affection, resulting in loneliness, and hopelessness.
Physical neglect like lack of adequate provision of food, clothing, shelter and medical treatment.
Lack of schooling results in missing educational qualifications and higher skills thus perpetuating their life in poverty.

Competition of children with adult workers leads to
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Child Labour
ELIMINATING CHILD LABOUR: DO NGO INTERVENTIONS ADD UP TO A STRATEGY?
Rekha Wazir*
The involvement of non–governmental organisations (NGOs) in child labour is fairly recent but it is steadily growing in momentum. However, only a
few NGOs have succeeded in achieving recognition in this field at the national level. This paper starts by reviewing a number of inter–linked
background factors that circumscribe and curtail the activities of NGOs. This is followed by an analysis of the strategies that NGOs use in addressing
child labour. The final section addresses the question whether NGO interventions add up to a strategy for eliminating child labour. In order to be
effective, NGO strategies would have to stand up to scrutiny on three...show more content...
2.Resource Availability
The reluctance of the Indian government to undertake programmes to eradicate all forms of child labour – hazardous and non–hazardous – and provide
universal elementary education is attributed in large part to the shortage of resources at the national level. However, Sudarshan (2000) estimates that
less than 1 percent extra of GDP is required to universalise elementary education. While this is a substantial amount, and would require some
reallocation of resources, it is well within the realm of the possible. The failure to make the necessary commitment can only be attributed to a lack
of political will rather than to any real shortage of resources. In this scenario, NGOs become the cheap alternative for assisting government in
reaching some of its goals for eliminating child labour and universalising education. While this provides NGOs with a steady source of income, it also
constrains their work, as financing for this sector is limited and government grants may be tied to the provision of certain kinds of services such as the
delivery of non–formal education to working children, or setting up alternative schools in areas that lack such facilities.
The bulk of non–governmental funding for child labour and education projects is provided by international NGOs. These donor agencies have their
own mandates, their own strengths and weaknesses and their own constituencies.

Child Labor Essay examples
Kids working in factories, handling dangerous equipment, potentially hurting themselves. This is everyday life for children in other countries.
Everyday kids lose their innocence, they experience something that is grueling and back–breaking everyday for, most likely, for their lives.
Children are considered the future, they are to be nurtured, cared, have a childhood, they are to be loved, to be raised fairly as they pave the way for
humans, the next generation, so the world would have better technological advancement, medicine and overall a better world, so it is best to set them
to a straight path. Though many spirits of children who grew to adults were broken, they have practically become a slave that earned little earnings and
...show more content...
"India has the largest work force of children in the world. They are made to work as shares in fields and factories in homes and in cottage industries.
They are deprived of their childhood. Children are also self–employed as shoeshine, milk boys, rag pickers and rickshaw pullers. They are overworked
and under paid. They miss the benefits of education" (R. H. Waghamode, J. L. Kalyan). Many children suffer from the age of child to adulthood as
they become exhausted and usually deformed from working from a child because kids work jobs from stone quarries, in the streets to working in the
fields or hidden in another house that often makes them do domestic chores. Child labor in India has a common cause why they use children because it
is a socioeconomic problem with India having illiteracy, poverty and other issues that fuel child labor. With the continuation of child labor, India
continues to be one of the prominent country that utilizes children to work. Malaysia is another country that uses child labor, though somewhat
developed, it still uses child labor but not as harsh than India. They work as labourers in workshops, at eating–places and other commercial sectors.
A great majority of the children, 77%, indicated that, at the time of the study, they have been working for less than one year, while 19.2% had been
working for between one to three years. Children are also observed to work in restaurants, carrying goods, wet market works. Boys and

Pros And Disadvantages Of Child Labour
Child labor! A curse or a blessing?
The International Labor Organization (ILO) defines child Labor as:
1–When a child is working during early age.
2–He overworks or gives over time to Labor.
3–He works due to the psychological, social, and materialistic pressure.
4–He becomes ready to Labor on a very low pay.
Today, Pakistan is ranked 3rd in the countries with most child force. In Pakistan children aged 5–14 are above 40 million. During the last year, the
Federal Bureau of Statistics released the results of its survey funded by ILO's IPEC (International Program on the Elimination of Child Labor. The
findings were that 3.8 million children age group of 5–14 years are working in Pakistan out of total 40 million children in this age group. Fifty percent
of these economically active children are in age group of 5 to 9 years. Even...show more content...
This is why we call ourselves proud Pakistanis??
Steps to eliminate child labor
Awareness on the government level: We should get the government officials involved and start a campaign. Adverts on TV and newspapers, banners
billboard everywhere it should say. "Say no to child labor". Workshops, awareness seminars in the under developed areas should be conducted to let
them know what the reality is.
Illiteracy should be dealt with head–on: It is clear that many parents do not want to send their children to school either because they have to pay or they
view the school system as inadequate. If parents want their children to succeed in the future, they must have faith that school will help them learn and
primary school must be free.
According to a survey, 24 percent of children believed that school did not teach them any useful skills. So more and more technical schools should be
opened for adults so that they may learn something that can benefit them in earning for their

The Epidemic Of Child Labour
"You cannot escape the responsibilities of tomorrow by evading it today"
Abraham Lincoln
The prevalence of child labour is a blot on society. It is a national disgrace that millions of children in this country have to spend a major part of their
daily routine in hazardous works. The problem of child labour in India is the result of traditional attitudes, urbanisation, industrialisation, migration, lack
of education, etc. However, extreme poverty is the main cause of child labour. However, this miracle idea falls short after identifying the brutal cons
that develop along with Child Labour. Youth are weak and can be susceptible to damage especially with the demanding jobs of a factory. Simply
stating, a child will wilt when put to work with hard tasks that occur in factories. Just imagine how this effect to continue onto the descendants of this
child. The business of Child Labour where children must succumb to the control of atrocious lifestyles, which, with unstable governments immerse a
child in the hazardous struggle of unsafe workstations, poor wages, and an immeasurable negative affect on its mind.
One argument used to corrobate the fact that Child Labour had a positive effect on the economy was the immense change in salary costs from adults
to children. The transference between adult wages to children wages secured a high access rate for the factory and company owners. Children were
paid a wage to support their family. Without a father or mother bringing income,

Child Labour In America
Google defines that child labor is the use of children in industry or business, especially when illegal or considered inhumane. ВЁChild slavery is a
crime against humanity. Humanity itself is at stake here. A lot of work still remains, but I will see the end of child labor in my lifetime.ВЁ Says
Kailash Satyarth
What is Child Labor? Child Labor is where kids are sold away from the parents to work for other people and keeps the kids' from attending school.But
also the work the kids have to do can harm them.Some works that they do is illicit activities like drug trades,serving as a soldiers and fishing and
mining and lastel is agriculture. But also some of the most of the child labor work occurs in agriculture,fishing,and forestry.The International Labor
Organization estimates there are about 215 million kids at the ages of 5 and 17 working under conditions, according www.continuetolearn.uiowa.edu.
They also say that the most places that child labor occurs in is Asia,Pacific,and the Latin Americans and the Sub...show more content...
Some cause of child labor are Poverty is bing poor and another cause of child labor is Limited access to education is where the poor families have
no money to pay for the kids school.Those are some reason why the kids were sent to a slave factories. Poverty is the reason why Iqbal was sent to
work as a slave. In Iqbals country there was no laws against child labor.And be becuase of limited access to education in the http://ihscslnews.org
/view_article.php?id=58 article it says that because of the families being poor that they make their kids work on the side of the streets to try to sell
some stuff like the stuff they make and maybe drugs so they can try to make money to pay for them to go to school.This sends them to be a child
slave because they cannot make money so the work at a child salve instead to get

The Harmful Effects Of Child Labour
Abstract:
Child labour has many repercussions for the children, for their families and for the society as a whole. The harmful effects of child labour can be
seen in inadequate physical development, various illnesses and deformities, damage to their central nervous system, impoverishment of their mental
faculties and indulgence in immoral acts. Family of the working child suffers the economic loss in the long run and loses social bonds and ties
within family which may ultimately lead to family disorganisation. This survey focuses upon some specific dimensions of child labour like wages
and hours of work of the child labourers in Agra district of the U.P. state of India. Total 500 child workers were chosen as respondents and Interview
The incidence of earning money from childhood generates a feeling of independence among children due to which they like to behave freely and
promiscuously and do not like to be subjected to control and discipline by other family members and are seen in many cases, even before marriage
indulging in sexual acts. Thus the family not only suffers the economic loss in the long run but also becomes subjected to lose social bonds and ties
within the family, and at times, even family disorganisation occurs. This survey study empirically investigates into dimensions of wage and working
hours of child workers in Agra, U.P., India.
REVIEW OF LITERATURE
Khandekar and Naik (1972) observed that since the early years are meant to equip oneself with knowledge, techniques and skills for one's different
adult roles in the society, having to take up a job at a young age to earn a living, is bound to affect the very process of growing up. Chakraborty (1991)
found that wage rate of child labourers was nearly 69.43 percent and 64.48 percent of adult male wage rate in 1984–85 and 1986–87 respectively. But
the man days of employment for adult males in agriculture and all other occupations were 242 and 257 and for children there were 307 and 315
respectively in 1984 and 1987. He has advanced the argument that child agricultural labourers although they constitute a very small percentage of total
agricultural labourers (6.17

Is Overpopulation the Main Cause of Child Labour
Is Overpopulation the Main Cause of Child Labour? Child labour refers to the employment of children to benefit their family financial situation where
they are exploited to danger and hazard. It may interfere with their education and hamper the children physically, mentally, spiritually or morally.
Children exposed to child labour since young can be distorted or disabled due to carrying heavy loads or forced into unnatural positions at work for
long hours. Many say that the main cause of child labour is overpopulation. Though I agree that overpopulation is one of the important causes of child
labour, but I think that it is not the main cause of it. According to a report from UNICEF in 2010, an estimate number of 158 million children are...show
more content...
Due to their illiteracy, the grown–ups are finding it difficult to find jobs that can provide them enough income to support their family. Now in the 21st
century, most of the well–paid jobs are to be done with the help of advanced technology and it is expected that their employees have knowledge of
how to use a computer. Thus, it is expected that the poorer ones has less chance to be employed as they don't even know how to read or write, is it
not? The increase in unemployments of the adults has caused the children to become the source of income. Children tend to work in factories because
employers find it more profitable to employ children as they cost less and can extract more work. This problem has been known and throughout the
years, much aid has been gathered to help increase the employment rate in rural areas. Governments and communities have been struggling hard to try
find ways to bridge the digital divide as this may be the first step in help eradicating poverty. However, in my opinion, I think that the main culprit of
the practice of child labour is the government. The ignorance of corrupted governments have caused cases of child labour to increase at a fast pace. It
is the only right thing that the governments make sure that their people
are not suffering from the lack of basic needs. They are the ones

Status of Child Labour in India
Table of Contents 1. The facts mentioned in the case of M C Mehta Vs. State of Tamil Nadu3 2. Court's Decision5 3. International Perspectives on
Child labour6 3.1 Child labour Practices around the World7 3.2 Some of the Good Practices on Child labour across the World8 4. Evolution of the
constitutional and legal provisions relating to child labour in India11 5. Suggestions (legal as well as non–legal) for tackling the child labour
problem14 Legal suggestions14 Non–Legal suggestions14 6. References15 1. The facts mentioned in the case of M C Mehta Vs. State of Tamil Nadu
Petitioner: – M.C. MEHTA Vs. Respondent:– State of TAMIL NADU and OTHERS Date of Judgement: 10/12/1996 Bench consisted of Judges:–
Kuldip Singh,...show more content...
Estimates from various non–governmental sources as to the actual number of working children ranged from 44 million to 100 million. The aforesaid
profile shows child labour as an all–India evil 18 conventions and 16 recommendations had been adopted by the International Labour Organisation
up–till this case on the problem of child labour and exploitation which is a prevalent problem worldwide and these were also stated. 2. Court's
Decision The manufacturing process of matches was deemed as hazardous, giving rise to accidents including fatal cases. So the court gave certain
directions as to improve the quality of life of children employed in such factories. The provisions mentioned in Article 39(e) and Article 45 was taken
as base platform for these directions. The Court also formed a committee to ensure the compliance The court ordered the offending employer to pay
compensation of Rs. 20,000 for each child in their employ. This sum would be deposited in a Child Labour Rehabilitation–cum–Welfare Fund, interest
from which was to be

Causes Of Child Labour
Threatens children's physical, mental or emotional well being.
Involves intolerable abuse, such as child slavery, child trafficking, debt bondage, forced labour or illicit activities.
Prevents children from going to school.
Uses children to undermine labour standards.
CAUSES OF CHILD LABOUR
For much of human history and across different cultures, children less than 17 years old have contributed to family welfare in a variety of ways.
There are various reasons which lead to child labour. Some of the important reasons are as follows:
POVERTY: UNICEF suggests that poverty is a big cause for child labour. The report also notes that in rural and impoverished parts of developing and
undeveloped parts of the world, children have no...show more content...
Many communities, particularly rural areas do not possess adequate school facilities. Even when schools are sometimes available, they are too far
away, difficult to reach, unaffordable or the quality of education is so poor that parents wonder if going to school is really worth it. In government–run
primary schools, even when children show up, government–paid teachers do not show up 25% of the time. The 2008 ILO study suggests that illiteracy
resulting from a child going to work, rather than a quality primary and secondary school, limits the child's ability to get a basic educational
grounding which would in normal situations enable them to acquire skills and to improve their prospects for a decent adult working life. An older
report published by UNICEF outlines the issues summarized by the ILO report. The UNICEF report claimed that while 90% of child labour in
India is in its rural areas, the availability and quality of schools is decrepit; in rural areas of India, claims the old UNICEF report, about 50% of
government funded primary schools that exist do not have a building, 40% lack a blackboard, few have books, and 97% of funds for these publicly
funded school have been budgeted by the government as salaries for the teacher and administrators. A 2012 Wall Street Journal article reports while
the enrolment in India's school has dramatically increased in recent years to over 96% of all children in the 6–14 year age group, the infrastructure in

Child Labor In Nepal
Child labor has been a matter of local and global concern and is an enormous problem of our time. First and foremost, it is important to understand
the cause of child labor and its consequences. In the present day, child labor has been a matter of health and human rights. Despite the existence of
the laws that prohibit the labor of children, millions of children in developing and developed countries are estimated to be part of labor force.
Children working in agricultural fields and construction sites have found to be frequently exposed to the harmful chemicals and not provided proper
safety due to which there has been significant health issues among young unprivileged children. Child labor is a significant problem in Nepal.
"According to the report titled Status of Domestic Child Labor in Katmandu prepared by CWISH Nepal, an NGO, for every 20 households in
Kathmandu there is a child working as domestic help. According to Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS), 34 percent Nepali children aged 5–14
are involved in child labor, compared with 12 percent in South Asia as a whole. Nepal Labor Force Survey 2008 states that 3.14 million children aged
5–17 are working as child labors across the country" (When Children Work). Child workers are seen on the streets, cleaning dishes at restaurants,
working in the construction sites, as bus conductors on public transport. Thousands and thousands of young children work as a breadwinner for their
family instead of going to school.

Child Labour
CAUSES OF CHILD LABOUR
Poverty
Parental illiteracy
Tradition of making children learn the family skills
Absence of universal compulsory Primary education
Social apathy and tolerance of child labour
Ignorance of the parents about the adverse consequences of Child labour
Ineffective enforcement of the legal provisions pertaining to child labour
Non–availability of and non–accessibility to schools
Irrelevant and non–attractive school curriculum
Employers prefer children as they constitute cheap labour and they are not able to organize themselves against exploitation.
Causes of Child Labour
Some common causes of child labor are poverty, parental illiteracy, social apathy, ignorance, lack of education and exposure,
India is the largest example of a nation plagued by the problem of child labour. Estimates cite figures of between 60 and 115 million working children
in India –– the highest number in the world (Human Rights Watch 1996, 1).
What are the causes of child labour in India? How do governmental policies affect it? What role does education play in regard to child labour in
India? A critical analysis of the answers to these questions may lead in the direction of a possible solution. These questions will be answered through
an analysis of the problem of child labour as it is now, investigating how prevalent it is and what types of child labour exist. The necessity of child
labour to poor families, and the role of poverty as a determinant will be examined. Governmental policies concerning child labour will be investigated.
The current state of education in India will be examined and compared with other developing countries. Compulsory education policies and their
relationship to child labour will be investigated using Sri Lanka and the Indian state of Kerala as examples of where these policies have worked.
Finally, India's policies concerning compulsory education will be assessed.
The Problem of Child Labour in India

How many children are involved?
It is difficult to cite a current figure for the number of children engaged in child labour. This difficulty is attributed to the fact that the Indian
Government "has been negligent in its refusal to

Importance Of Child Labour
Introduction:
Child labour is defined as children who provide work and as a result of this, can possibly affect their mental and physical health. As well as this, if
the work interferes with their education or removes the option to go to school; it is classed as child labour (International Labour Organization
2017). The International labour office (2012) estimates that 168 million children in the world are experiencing a form of child labour and more than
half of them are in work that has a direct impact on their health. In this literature review, I investigate the effects of businesses using child labour and
two sides to why child labour can be seen as good and bad. I will also analyse corporate social responsibility and how this applies to businesses with
using child labour as an example.
Methodology:
This literature review will not include the use of any primary research however will use secondary and only secondary research. This will involve me
using online websites and articles as research, as well as this, I will be using the University of Brighton Aldrich Library.
Laws and Regulations:
The minimum age for employment in the UK for part time work is 13 only for acting or modelling careers and they would need a licence in order to
work in the specific areas and for full time employment, the minimum age is 16 (GOV.UK 2017). However, many businesses in the UK have
previously included child labour in their production such as Marks and Spencer's who had Syrian

Child Labor And Sweatshops
If anyone was asked if they support child labour or sweatshops, they would most likely say no, but can people say with certainty that the clothes they
are wearing have not been made in a sweatshop? A sweatshop is a manufacturing facility where workers endure poor working conditions, long hours,
low wages and other violations of labor rights. Companies are profiting off developing countries need to work but customers can reverse this by being
mindful of how often and what they are buying. The sweatshop has come to symbolize the greed of the clothing industry. (Smestad, 2009). Although
some clothes are inexpensive on the price tag, the real expense is the people making the clothes. Ethical clothing is the answer to prevent sweatshops,
while...show more content...
Companies try and pass it down the supply chain to until it reaches those who cannot pass it down any more. The people making these clothes are
the most vulnerable, those who have no voice, there are garment factory workers in Bangladesh, China, Cambodia, cotton farmers in India and the
child slaves working in cotton farms in Uzbekistan. Some sweatshop workers speak out on their experience. A young woman named Aracerly talks
about her experience working in a sweatshop. She works on her feet for more than 12 hours a day getting payed 80 dollars weekly. Her palms are
calloused and has burn marks that were not treated properly in the sewing shops. She is exposed to poisonous elements and using unsafe equipment
without suitable protection. Most people working in sweat shops are forced to work in the farms and factories that produce the imputes for our
clothing in the industry. Their wages are so low that they are unable to lift themselves or their families out of poverty, and the cycle continues.
Apart from lowering wages, firms also try to offset their loss by asking suppliers to cut their whole sale prices. Suppliers say that because their
desperate for business they either cut their prices or loose out on business (Scharwath, 2015). Suppliers try then to offset their losses by cutting back
on maintaining a safe work environment which can lead to tragedies, such as the Rana Plaza collapse in 2013 where 1137

Child Labour Essay
Child labour is defined as "work for children that harms them or exploits them in somewhat physically, mentally, morally or blocking access to
education" (Amery, Lecture 5, p2, 2017). Work forms of child labour including the following: plantations, family farms, manufactures, construction
work, commercial work, sexual exploitation, mining and children illicit activities (Amery, Lecture 5, p9 2017). Although these are just a few of the
activities that child labour's perform working on family's farms and in factories are often the most common. Both the International Labour Organization
(2017) and Diollo, Etienne, Mehran (2013) who have studied this topic suggest 56% of child Labour's work on family farms. Furthermore, work
performed on the...show more content...
Some of the children that have been studied in India's workforce have suggest that they are not proud of themselves (23%), they are under extreme
stress (55%), they are not happy (67%), they are extremely shy (64%) of the 500 children studied during 2011(Gamlin et al., 2015). This is a perfect
indication of the damage these young children's brains are suffering from the impacts of the working conditions and abuse faced during their work.
Furthermore, the reason why child labour is an issue around the 'work' is because of the detrimental effects the working conditions and work has on
the child's development into their real career. Children in the workforce are not being treated as children they are essentially salves. They work
inhumane hours, are starved until a job is done or not fed at all, beaten and abused for being tired or not performing at their regular capacity
(Srivastava, 2012). But this is okay as many workers or labour's suggest because we need their tiny hands and they are faster at getting the job done.
However, their childhood is stripped from them as they miss out on going to school and forced into the labour force. These children are experiencing
intense fast paced work, that they are not ready for (Gamlin et al., 2015). The children are also severally hindered in their brain development as they
are being abused

The human rights of children are being violated in India because of child labor. Child labor is the illegal use of children in a business or
organization. Child labor is inhumane and is a human rights violation because it takes away the childhood experience and forces them to do work
that is harmful to their bodies and to their minds. In India, there are approximately 1.3 billion people and other problems in the country are
making it hard for the government to find time to make a solution to illegal child labor. The child labor in India is the result of debt bondage from
families, kidnappings, lack of education, and lack of government intervention. Debt bondage is a major contributing factor to illegal child labor in
India. Debt bondage is when a family borrows a sum of money or takes a loan and sends someone to work with them to pay off the debt and interest.
This system sounds good in theory, but has never really worked out because debt bondage occurs when a person needing money "pledges his/her
labor, or that of someone under his/her control" as an exchange for the loan ("International Child Labor Study."). In some situations "the interest on the
loan is so high that it cannot be paid; in others, the laborer is deemed to repay the interest on the loan" but not the actual money borrowed
("International Child Labor Study."). This then leads to the loan being inherited and it ends up becoming a debt among many generations. Children are
being dragged into this process and

Child Labour Is a Major Problem in India
Child labour is a major problem in India. It is a great challenge that the country is facing. The prevalence of it is evident by the child work
participation rates which are higher in India than in other developing countries. Estimates cite figures of child labour between 60 and 115 million
working children in India, the highest number in the world (Human Rights Watch, 1996). It is basically rooted inpoverty.
It is poverty that forces a child to earn money to support his family. Though it is prevalent in the whole of the country, the problem is acute in socio–
economically weaker States like UP, Bihar, Orissa, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Uttarakhand, Madhya Pradesh and North–Eastern States. Besides poverty,
lack of education, and accessible...show more content...
A bonded child can be released only when his parents pay lump sum payment, which is extremely difficult for the poor. It is really an irony that even
if bonded child labourers are released, the same condition of poverty that caused the initial debt can cause people to slip back into bondage.
Literacy is one of the major determinants of child labour. India's state of education lacks effectiveness in yielding basic literacy to the population. It
has been observed that overall condition of the education system can be powerful influence to check the spread of child labour. Sri Lanka is a brilliant
example of this where compulsory education has worked to reduce child labour. The Sri Lankan Government enforced compulsory education which
resulted in rising school participation rates. Naturally, the literacy rate also rises. The corresponding result was that the employment rate of children in
ten to fourteen year age group showed a substantial decline. In short, the education policy immensely helped Sri Lanka to achieve high enrollment rate,
high retention rate and a corresponding decline in child labour.
The strong educational base of Kerala distinguishes it from other Indian States. The Government of Kerala allocates more funds to education than any
other State with a per capita expenditure of 11.5 rupees compared to

Child Labor Essay example
Child labor is considered as a form of child abuse, it being the exploitation of a child's rights and freedoms. Therefore, child labour is when underage
children are employed, this happens because a child labourer is paid less than an adult labourer. Consequently employers have more children working
for them because they spend less paying the children.
"Child labor usually means work that is done by children under the age of 15 (14 in some developing countries) that restricts or damages a child's
physical, emotional, social and/or spiritual growth."1
Child labour is not something that just recently evolved. As a matter of fact, child labour dates back to the 1780s and the 1840s, where child labour
was predominant worldwide. In 1788, it...show more content...
Although there are efforts to put an end to child labour in the world of today, they does not seem to be enough. This is because even though there is a
decrease in the number of children that experience child labour, the change is not significant. The level of child labour continues to increase.
Presumably, in the societies where child labour is the way of life, only few individuals master the courage to speak against it. Unfortunately, their
voices are unheard. For instance, in India there are efforts to lessen the number of child labourers, but culture always gets in the way. This results in
children working under very poor conditions that pose a danger to their health on short–term and long–term scale. However, in Canada the law states
that:
"Section 72 imposes a statutory duty on every person to report certain suspicions are based, to a children's aid society."2
"... a professional has a legal obligation to immediately report suspected child abuse."3
Usually, there is a reason behind everything that occurs in the world. For instance, the purpose of going to school is to educate ourselves so that we
can have a bright future ahead of us. The main cause of child labour is poverty, which is heavily inclined by culture which varies with different
societies. In India, culture is the way of life. Closely related to customs, culture this merely provides guidelines to the people within a society on how
to conduct their daily lives.
2 Zuker, Marvin A., Randolph C.

Child Labor In Bangladesh Essay

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Child Labor In Bangladesh Essay