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ENGLISH 111
Writing and Inquiry
Spring 2021
Ms. Lowe
10 Things You
Should Know
About College
Composition
Key Terms:
 A TEXT is an idea/message that has
been encoded into a MEDIUM and
sent from AUTHOR to AUDIENCE with
an intended PURPOSE:
• Examples of texts: books, movies,
photographs, songs, advertisements,
games, anime, graphics, and more!
 A MEDIUM is the means by which a
text is communicated.
• Examples of media: printed, written,
spoken, still images, music, dance,
video/film, broadcasted, sung, podcast,
forums, and much more!
 COMPOSITION/WRITING is the act of
encoding an idea into a medium.
 READING is the act of analyzing and
comprehending an idea.
1. Versatility:
Composition is
flexible,
adaptable, and
creative.
 Old way of thinking:
o “writing a paper”
 New way of thinking:
o “composing a text”
Why?
 Composition is a CREATIVE ACT,
not just dragging a pencil across a
sheet of paper.
 TEXT has become a larger, more
inclusive category.
 In this class we will learn how to
read and respond to
nontraditional texts.
2. Process:
Composition Is a
Process—not only
the end-product
 Pre-writing
 Drafting
 Peer Revision
 Editing
 Publishing
• Sharing your work;
delivering a text to its
intended audience
 Reflecting
• What have I learned
from composing this
text? How has it
changed me?
3. Social:
Composition
happens in a
community.
• The myth of the lone-
wolf, genius author,
writing a perfect text on
the first try:
• This isn’t reality!
• Composing is
collaborative and
conversational
• That’s why we do these
things:
• Partner, group, and whole
class activities
• Peer revision
• Participation grade
4. Recursive:
Composition is
Practice
• That’s why we do the
following:
• In-class writing
• Homework grade
• Multiple essays with drafts
and revisions
• It might feel repetitive. It’s
practice! It's recursive:
• Compare it to playing a
sport, learning a music
instrument, or acquiring a
foreign language
5. Conversational:
Composition is
participation and
discourse.
 Discourse: the academic
“conversation” between
texts on a particular topic
 Students are participants of
and contributors to
academic discourse.
 The texts we compose
“talk” to each other.
 This is why we incorporate
outside sources in
academic writing.
6. Experience:
You Already
Compose.
A LOT!
1) You have more experience reading
& composing than you probably
give yourself credit for.
2) It doesn’t have to take place in a
classroom, for a grade, to “count.”
3) As a society, we are composing
more now than ever before.
4) Examples of what composing
looks like in 2021:
 Emails
 Texts
 Social media posts
o Instagram, Facebook, Twitter,
SnapChat, TikTok, etc.
 Telling a story to a friend
 Introducing yourself on the first
day of class
 Writing out your shopping list
7. Feedback:
Composition is
Responding to
Feedback.
• Responding to feedback from
peers
• Responding to feedback from
your instructor
• Sharing work with the outside
world
• Receiving feedback from a real
audience
• Boss/co-worker
• Publisher/editor
• Significant other
8. Teaching:
Composition Can
Be Taught!
1) Breaking down the process
into small yet connected
pieces
2) Analyzing and practicing
different styles of writing
3) Studying examples of
authentic student writing
4) Drafting essays in class with
instructor support
5) Improving via the feedback-
revision cycle
6) Expanding vocabulary via the
reading-writing cycle
9. Empowerment!
Composition Is
Empowering!
 To use our skills to make the
world a better place
 To be understood; to
understand others
 To investigate others’ claims
 To keep track of those in power
 To achieve professional goals
10. Requirement:
Love it or Hate it,
Composition Is
a Requirement for
Almost
Every College Program!
 If you’re going to take the time
to be here, why not do your
best?
 Make connections between
English class and your chosen
career.
 When possible, choose topics of
professional or personal interest.
 Make it count!

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Introduction to ENG 111

  • 1. ENGLISH 111 Writing and Inquiry Spring 2021 Ms. Lowe
  • 2. 10 Things You Should Know About College Composition
  • 3. Key Terms:  A TEXT is an idea/message that has been encoded into a MEDIUM and sent from AUTHOR to AUDIENCE with an intended PURPOSE: • Examples of texts: books, movies, photographs, songs, advertisements, games, anime, graphics, and more!  A MEDIUM is the means by which a text is communicated. • Examples of media: printed, written, spoken, still images, music, dance, video/film, broadcasted, sung, podcast, forums, and much more!  COMPOSITION/WRITING is the act of encoding an idea into a medium.  READING is the act of analyzing and comprehending an idea.
  • 4. 1. Versatility: Composition is flexible, adaptable, and creative.  Old way of thinking: o “writing a paper”  New way of thinking: o “composing a text” Why?  Composition is a CREATIVE ACT, not just dragging a pencil across a sheet of paper.  TEXT has become a larger, more inclusive category.  In this class we will learn how to read and respond to nontraditional texts.
  • 5. 2. Process: Composition Is a Process—not only the end-product  Pre-writing  Drafting  Peer Revision  Editing  Publishing • Sharing your work; delivering a text to its intended audience  Reflecting • What have I learned from composing this text? How has it changed me?
  • 6. 3. Social: Composition happens in a community. • The myth of the lone- wolf, genius author, writing a perfect text on the first try: • This isn’t reality! • Composing is collaborative and conversational • That’s why we do these things: • Partner, group, and whole class activities • Peer revision • Participation grade
  • 7. 4. Recursive: Composition is Practice • That’s why we do the following: • In-class writing • Homework grade • Multiple essays with drafts and revisions • It might feel repetitive. It’s practice! It's recursive: • Compare it to playing a sport, learning a music instrument, or acquiring a foreign language
  • 8. 5. Conversational: Composition is participation and discourse.  Discourse: the academic “conversation” between texts on a particular topic  Students are participants of and contributors to academic discourse.  The texts we compose “talk” to each other.  This is why we incorporate outside sources in academic writing.
  • 9. 6. Experience: You Already Compose. A LOT! 1) You have more experience reading & composing than you probably give yourself credit for. 2) It doesn’t have to take place in a classroom, for a grade, to “count.” 3) As a society, we are composing more now than ever before. 4) Examples of what composing looks like in 2021:  Emails  Texts  Social media posts o Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, SnapChat, TikTok, etc.  Telling a story to a friend  Introducing yourself on the first day of class  Writing out your shopping list
  • 10. 7. Feedback: Composition is Responding to Feedback. • Responding to feedback from peers • Responding to feedback from your instructor • Sharing work with the outside world • Receiving feedback from a real audience • Boss/co-worker • Publisher/editor • Significant other
  • 11. 8. Teaching: Composition Can Be Taught! 1) Breaking down the process into small yet connected pieces 2) Analyzing and practicing different styles of writing 3) Studying examples of authentic student writing 4) Drafting essays in class with instructor support 5) Improving via the feedback- revision cycle 6) Expanding vocabulary via the reading-writing cycle
  • 12. 9. Empowerment! Composition Is Empowering!  To use our skills to make the world a better place  To be understood; to understand others  To investigate others’ claims  To keep track of those in power  To achieve professional goals
  • 13. 10. Requirement: Love it or Hate it, Composition Is a Requirement for Almost Every College Program!  If you’re going to take the time to be here, why not do your best?  Make connections between English class and your chosen career.  When possible, choose topics of professional or personal interest.  Make it count!