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CONSUMER BASKET 
IN THE PAST AND TODAY 
Project managers: Helena Oštrić, prof. 
Andrijana Poljak, prof.
PROJECT OBJECTIVE 
 Methodological preparation of teaching units: 
1.“Proper nutrition and eating habits”- teaching unit “Man 
as a biological being and part of the community” (5th 
grade - biology) 
2. “Energy saving” and “Danger to biosphere” (6th grade - 
biology) 
3. “Nutrients” and “Proper nutrition” (8th grade - biology)
TOPIC OBJECTIVE: 
 Exploring the groceries available to consumers in the past 
and today 
 Introducing eating habits of past and present generations of 
our district 
 Developing the responsibility in the choice of groceries and 
therefore one’s own health 
 Educating pupils for a positive attitude towards the 
environment, primarily towards the prevention of the 
accumulation of unnecessary waste and waste storage 
 Training pupils and residents to accept the responsibility 
for good management and sustainable development of our 
region
Activities: 
 Finding elderly people and learning where and what they 
used to buy - an interview 
 Exploring what and where the average family buys today – 
a survey 
 Examining the influence of media and publicity materials 
on buying habits – survey 
 Checking and photographing the deployment of groceries 
in large supermarkets, and considering the effects it has on 
the buyer’s choices 
 Photographing vegetable and fish markets, old customs and 
ways of cooking food 
 Finding traditional and healthy recipes
Pupils in action
Participants were helpful....
Filling out surveys
Results of the survey 
The survey was conducted on 50 subjects aged 24-60 years 
A SURVEY - WHAT DO WE BUY AND HOW 
Here are some more important questions of the total fifteen. 
2. The choice of shops is affected by the quality and freshness of the 
product (28%), the cheapest price (24%), and proximity (22%) 
4. The reason why a certain brand name products are purchased is 
mostly their quality (63%), and then the cheapest price (20%). The 
rest is negligible.
5. and 6. Vegetables, fruits and especially meat and fish are mostly 
bought at the market (58%), ie. the butcher shop and fish market 
(68%). However the rest (20%), of fruits and vegetables are bought 
in supermarkets, because of people's inability to go to the market 
due to distance, working hours etc. while meat and fish are bought 
in large shopping malls (18%)-in the so-called. "Large 
procurement". 
8. Of randomly purchased goods, 47% of people use all of it, 43% use 
only about a half of it and 10% use less than half. This, however, 
shows that there is a phenomenon or "scourge" of excesive buying due 
to advertisements, shopping centers, deployment of products ...)
13. What do you do with (plastic, glass paper) packaging? 
The evidence that people have less money but also that they are 
environmentally conscious is the fact that the half of the plastic and 
glass bottles are returned for refund (50%), and 29% of waste is sorted 
and discarded in appropriate containers. 
14. What do you do with the remains of fruits and vegetables? 
64% of biowaste is discarded with other waste . The reason is that there 
is no organized collection of biowaste. Yet 14% of it is turned into 
compost. We assume that this is done in households with a garden. 
15. What do you do with the remains of bread? 
The equal amount of bread is placed on containers (40%) or given to 
people who use it (40%). 16% of it is discarded with other waste while 
only 4% of it is reused in the household.
Project managers analyze the completed 
survey
The conclusions of survey analysis 
 The majority of people in our region still buys groceries of 
proven quality from domestic manufacturers that are 
present in the market for years (40%). 
 But a considerable number of people buys low price 
groceries, also buying unnecessary ones. The reason for 
this is lower purchasing power of some residents, but also 
large offer of bad and unnecessary products in shopping 
malls and supermarkets as well as the impact of media and 
advertising materials.
The origin of groceries is very important to most, so about 70% 
of people buys them in butcher shops, fish markets and the 
local marketplace.
We believe that the remaining 30% is generally quite high 
considering that we live in a country where fresh fruits and 
vegetables, fish and meat are readily available.
What kind of drinks do people buy? 
 It is commendable that 
many people are still 
making natural juices 
(20%). Thanks to the 
abundance of clean water, 
almost everybody drinks 
tap water. 
 Approximately 40% of 
people buy various 
beverages in shops, which 
is not a high percentage 
for this category.
What is done with plastic, glass and paper packaging? 
 Environmental awareness 
is present in the majority 
of subjects (80%) and 
they sort the packaging 
into appropriate 
containers or return them 
for monetary 
compensation.
What do people do with the remains of bread? 
 Since ancient times, 
people in our country are 
acustomed to using up all 
the bread, or they give it 
to someone else who will 
use it (84%)
Good old traditions 
 Holidays 
 Food preparation 
 Harvest and preparation of wild growing 
herbs…….
The custom of coloring eggs for Easter is centuries old.
Also, the old custom of baking bread and meat under „baking 
bell” is passed down from one generation to the next. This is a 
very healthy way of preparing food. 
 Food is placed in a 
metal container with a 
bell like lid, and covered 
with embers. All this is 
done in the fireplace.
Meat and bread roasted under the „baking 
bell”
Asparagus - a remarkable diuretic, full of 
minerals 
Recipe: 
Cook broken pieces of asparagus in 
salted water (until they soften). 
Season with olive oil, add hard-boiled 
eggs cut into cubes.
Nettle acts as a diuretic and is the best plant for cleaning and improving the 
blood. It has a positive effect on the pancreas and helps to lower blood 
sugar. It cures urinary tract infection and stimulates the bowels. 
Recipe: 
 30 young nettle tops 
 3 pcs of orange 
 2 pcs of lemon 
 3 l of water 
 5 dkg of citric acid 
(not necessary if you drink fast) 
 70 dkg of sugar 
(more or less - to taste)
Shop like people did before! 
 Only for one or two days ahead 
 Buy fresh and avoid packaged and canned 
foods
EAT LIKE PEOPLE ATE BEFORE IN 
THE MEDITERRANEAN 
All research on healthy eating, healthy types of 
foods and good ways of food preparation 
LEADS TO THE ABOVE.

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Consumer basket

  • 1. CONSUMER BASKET IN THE PAST AND TODAY Project managers: Helena Oštrić, prof. Andrijana Poljak, prof.
  • 2. PROJECT OBJECTIVE  Methodological preparation of teaching units: 1.“Proper nutrition and eating habits”- teaching unit “Man as a biological being and part of the community” (5th grade - biology) 2. “Energy saving” and “Danger to biosphere” (6th grade - biology) 3. “Nutrients” and “Proper nutrition” (8th grade - biology)
  • 3. TOPIC OBJECTIVE:  Exploring the groceries available to consumers in the past and today  Introducing eating habits of past and present generations of our district  Developing the responsibility in the choice of groceries and therefore one’s own health  Educating pupils for a positive attitude towards the environment, primarily towards the prevention of the accumulation of unnecessary waste and waste storage  Training pupils and residents to accept the responsibility for good management and sustainable development of our region
  • 4. Activities:  Finding elderly people and learning where and what they used to buy - an interview  Exploring what and where the average family buys today – a survey  Examining the influence of media and publicity materials on buying habits – survey  Checking and photographing the deployment of groceries in large supermarkets, and considering the effects it has on the buyer’s choices  Photographing vegetable and fish markets, old customs and ways of cooking food  Finding traditional and healthy recipes
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. Results of the survey The survey was conducted on 50 subjects aged 24-60 years A SURVEY - WHAT DO WE BUY AND HOW Here are some more important questions of the total fifteen. 2. The choice of shops is affected by the quality and freshness of the product (28%), the cheapest price (24%), and proximity (22%) 4. The reason why a certain brand name products are purchased is mostly their quality (63%), and then the cheapest price (20%). The rest is negligible.
  • 11. 5. and 6. Vegetables, fruits and especially meat and fish are mostly bought at the market (58%), ie. the butcher shop and fish market (68%). However the rest (20%), of fruits and vegetables are bought in supermarkets, because of people's inability to go to the market due to distance, working hours etc. while meat and fish are bought in large shopping malls (18%)-in the so-called. "Large procurement". 8. Of randomly purchased goods, 47% of people use all of it, 43% use only about a half of it and 10% use less than half. This, however, shows that there is a phenomenon or "scourge" of excesive buying due to advertisements, shopping centers, deployment of products ...)
  • 12. 13. What do you do with (plastic, glass paper) packaging? The evidence that people have less money but also that they are environmentally conscious is the fact that the half of the plastic and glass bottles are returned for refund (50%), and 29% of waste is sorted and discarded in appropriate containers. 14. What do you do with the remains of fruits and vegetables? 64% of biowaste is discarded with other waste . The reason is that there is no organized collection of biowaste. Yet 14% of it is turned into compost. We assume that this is done in households with a garden. 15. What do you do with the remains of bread? The equal amount of bread is placed on containers (40%) or given to people who use it (40%). 16% of it is discarded with other waste while only 4% of it is reused in the household.
  • 13. Project managers analyze the completed survey
  • 14.
  • 15. The conclusions of survey analysis  The majority of people in our region still buys groceries of proven quality from domestic manufacturers that are present in the market for years (40%).  But a considerable number of people buys low price groceries, also buying unnecessary ones. The reason for this is lower purchasing power of some residents, but also large offer of bad and unnecessary products in shopping malls and supermarkets as well as the impact of media and advertising materials.
  • 16. The origin of groceries is very important to most, so about 70% of people buys them in butcher shops, fish markets and the local marketplace.
  • 17.
  • 18. We believe that the remaining 30% is generally quite high considering that we live in a country where fresh fruits and vegetables, fish and meat are readily available.
  • 19. What kind of drinks do people buy?  It is commendable that many people are still making natural juices (20%). Thanks to the abundance of clean water, almost everybody drinks tap water.  Approximately 40% of people buy various beverages in shops, which is not a high percentage for this category.
  • 20. What is done with plastic, glass and paper packaging?  Environmental awareness is present in the majority of subjects (80%) and they sort the packaging into appropriate containers or return them for monetary compensation.
  • 21. What do people do with the remains of bread?  Since ancient times, people in our country are acustomed to using up all the bread, or they give it to someone else who will use it (84%)
  • 22. Good old traditions  Holidays  Food preparation  Harvest and preparation of wild growing herbs…….
  • 23. The custom of coloring eggs for Easter is centuries old.
  • 24. Also, the old custom of baking bread and meat under „baking bell” is passed down from one generation to the next. This is a very healthy way of preparing food.  Food is placed in a metal container with a bell like lid, and covered with embers. All this is done in the fireplace.
  • 25. Meat and bread roasted under the „baking bell”
  • 26. Asparagus - a remarkable diuretic, full of minerals Recipe: Cook broken pieces of asparagus in salted water (until they soften). Season with olive oil, add hard-boiled eggs cut into cubes.
  • 27. Nettle acts as a diuretic and is the best plant for cleaning and improving the blood. It has a positive effect on the pancreas and helps to lower blood sugar. It cures urinary tract infection and stimulates the bowels. Recipe:  30 young nettle tops  3 pcs of orange  2 pcs of lemon  3 l of water  5 dkg of citric acid (not necessary if you drink fast)  70 dkg of sugar (more or less - to taste)
  • 28. Shop like people did before!  Only for one or two days ahead  Buy fresh and avoid packaged and canned foods
  • 29. EAT LIKE PEOPLE ATE BEFORE IN THE MEDITERRANEAN All research on healthy eating, healthy types of foods and good ways of food preparation LEADS TO THE ABOVE.