1. CONSUMER BASKET
IN THE PAST AND TODAY
Project managers: Helena Oštrić, prof.
Andrijana Poljak, prof.
2. PROJECT OBJECTIVE
Methodological preparation of teaching units:
1.“Proper nutrition and eating habits”- teaching unit “Man
as a biological being and part of the community” (5th
grade - biology)
2. “Energy saving” and “Danger to biosphere” (6th grade -
biology)
3. “Nutrients” and “Proper nutrition” (8th grade - biology)
3. TOPIC OBJECTIVE:
Exploring the groceries available to consumers in the past
and today
Introducing eating habits of past and present generations of
our district
Developing the responsibility in the choice of groceries and
therefore one’s own health
Educating pupils for a positive attitude towards the
environment, primarily towards the prevention of the
accumulation of unnecessary waste and waste storage
Training pupils and residents to accept the responsibility
for good management and sustainable development of our
region
4. Activities:
Finding elderly people and learning where and what they
used to buy - an interview
Exploring what and where the average family buys today –
a survey
Examining the influence of media and publicity materials
on buying habits – survey
Checking and photographing the deployment of groceries
in large supermarkets, and considering the effects it has on
the buyer’s choices
Photographing vegetable and fish markets, old customs and
ways of cooking food
Finding traditional and healthy recipes
10. Results of the survey
The survey was conducted on 50 subjects aged 24-60 years
A SURVEY - WHAT DO WE BUY AND HOW
Here are some more important questions of the total fifteen.
2. The choice of shops is affected by the quality and freshness of the
product (28%), the cheapest price (24%), and proximity (22%)
4. The reason why a certain brand name products are purchased is
mostly their quality (63%), and then the cheapest price (20%). The
rest is negligible.
11. 5. and 6. Vegetables, fruits and especially meat and fish are mostly
bought at the market (58%), ie. the butcher shop and fish market
(68%). However the rest (20%), of fruits and vegetables are bought
in supermarkets, because of people's inability to go to the market
due to distance, working hours etc. while meat and fish are bought
in large shopping malls (18%)-in the so-called. "Large
procurement".
8. Of randomly purchased goods, 47% of people use all of it, 43% use
only about a half of it and 10% use less than half. This, however,
shows that there is a phenomenon or "scourge" of excesive buying due
to advertisements, shopping centers, deployment of products ...)
12. 13. What do you do with (plastic, glass paper) packaging?
The evidence that people have less money but also that they are
environmentally conscious is the fact that the half of the plastic and
glass bottles are returned for refund (50%), and 29% of waste is sorted
and discarded in appropriate containers.
14. What do you do with the remains of fruits and vegetables?
64% of biowaste is discarded with other waste . The reason is that there
is no organized collection of biowaste. Yet 14% of it is turned into
compost. We assume that this is done in households with a garden.
15. What do you do with the remains of bread?
The equal amount of bread is placed on containers (40%) or given to
people who use it (40%). 16% of it is discarded with other waste while
only 4% of it is reused in the household.
15. The conclusions of survey analysis
The majority of people in our region still buys groceries of
proven quality from domestic manufacturers that are
present in the market for years (40%).
But a considerable number of people buys low price
groceries, also buying unnecessary ones. The reason for
this is lower purchasing power of some residents, but also
large offer of bad and unnecessary products in shopping
malls and supermarkets as well as the impact of media and
advertising materials.
16. The origin of groceries is very important to most, so about 70%
of people buys them in butcher shops, fish markets and the
local marketplace.
17.
18. We believe that the remaining 30% is generally quite high
considering that we live in a country where fresh fruits and
vegetables, fish and meat are readily available.
19. What kind of drinks do people buy?
It is commendable that
many people are still
making natural juices
(20%). Thanks to the
abundance of clean water,
almost everybody drinks
tap water.
Approximately 40% of
people buy various
beverages in shops, which
is not a high percentage
for this category.
20. What is done with plastic, glass and paper packaging?
Environmental awareness
is present in the majority
of subjects (80%) and
they sort the packaging
into appropriate
containers or return them
for monetary
compensation.
21. What do people do with the remains of bread?
Since ancient times,
people in our country are
acustomed to using up all
the bread, or they give it
to someone else who will
use it (84%)
22. Good old traditions
Holidays
Food preparation
Harvest and preparation of wild growing
herbs…….
23. The custom of coloring eggs for Easter is centuries old.
24. Also, the old custom of baking bread and meat under „baking
bell” is passed down from one generation to the next. This is a
very healthy way of preparing food.
Food is placed in a
metal container with a
bell like lid, and covered
with embers. All this is
done in the fireplace.
26. Asparagus - a remarkable diuretic, full of
minerals
Recipe:
Cook broken pieces of asparagus in
salted water (until they soften).
Season with olive oil, add hard-boiled
eggs cut into cubes.
27. Nettle acts as a diuretic and is the best plant for cleaning and improving the
blood. It has a positive effect on the pancreas and helps to lower blood
sugar. It cures urinary tract infection and stimulates the bowels.
Recipe:
30 young nettle tops
3 pcs of orange
2 pcs of lemon
3 l of water
5 dkg of citric acid
(not necessary if you drink fast)
70 dkg of sugar
(more or less - to taste)
28. Shop like people did before!
Only for one or two days ahead
Buy fresh and avoid packaged and canned
foods
29. EAT LIKE PEOPLE ATE BEFORE IN
THE MEDITERRANEAN
All research on healthy eating, healthy types of
foods and good ways of food preparation
LEADS TO THE ABOVE.