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Easy CBM vs DORF:
An Oral Reading Fluency Measure
         Comparison

     by Gretta Sagolla & Lea Jones
Oral Reading Fluency

Students’ ability to read connected text as
measured by the number of correct word
 read per minute in a grade level passage.
   Attributes: Rate, accuracy, prosody
Purpose &Target Population
   Easy CBM                       DIBELS
•Used as part of the RtI        •Used as part of the RtI
 framework                       framework
•Benchmark assessments &        •Benchmark assessments &
 Progress Monitoring             progress monitoring
•Provides reading risk levels   •examines instructional
 to inform instructional         effectiveness of curricula
 decisions
                                •DIBELS data base
•District level reports
                                •Middle of 1st grade through
•1st through 8th grade           6th grade
                                •Spanish version- IDEL
Basic Description
    Easy CBM                                  DIBELS
• Formative and norm referenced           • Criterion referenced, can be locally
                                            normed
• 20 forms: 3 benchmark, 17 progress
  monitoring                              • 32 total forms: 3 each for Fall, Winter
                                            and Spring benchmarking, 20
• assessed one on one with scripted         alternate for progress monitoring, 3
  directions in quiet environment           surveys

• 1 minute to read a single grade level   • one on one, scripted, quiet
  passage out loud                          environment

• total words read- errors= cwpm          • Benchmark measures: 3 passages, 1
                                            minute timings
• 2-3 minutes per student
                                          • raw score = median total words read
                                            minus median errors

                                          • ~6 minutes per student
Scales
  Easy CBM                           DIBELS
• Raw scores= cwpm            • Raw scores = cwpm
• Ordinal Scales                  • Benchmarking:
                                   median total words -
      • high risk, some            median errors
        risk, low risk
    • percentile ranking of   • Ordinal Scales
     individual students          • core, strategic, or
                                   intensive support
Reliability
  Easy CBM                     DIBELS
• Alternate form .86- .97     Words Correct
• Test-retest > .9           • Test-Retest, Alternate
                              Form & Inter-Rater
• Very strong reliability     Reliability >.90
• building, classroom, and    Accuracy
 high stakes individual
 decisions                   • Test-Retest, Alternate
                              Form & Inter-Rater
                              Reliability >.8
                             • informs decisions at
                              all levels
Validity
  Easy CBM                         DIBELS
• .672 WA State MSP         • >.64 GRADE using the
                             40th %tile as an indicator
• >.5 OAKS
• not great, but good       • Predictive for success at
                             benchmark on DIBELS
• Predictive for Fall and   • informs instruction
 Winter Benchmarks
• Concurrent for Spring
• informs instruction
Recommendations for Use
•District wide Benchmarking and progress monitoring
•Informs decisions on instructional grouping, curricular supports
•For use within the RtI framework
 Easy CBM                          DIBELS
• Ease of training                • DIBELS Data system
   • IA’s, leadership, teachers     • cross year data
                                      analysis
                                    • Distribution Reports
                                    • Summary of
                                      effectiveness
Sources

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Measure comparison.key

  • 1. Easy CBM vs DORF: An Oral Reading Fluency Measure Comparison by Gretta Sagolla & Lea Jones
  • 2. Oral Reading Fluency Students’ ability to read connected text as measured by the number of correct word read per minute in a grade level passage. Attributes: Rate, accuracy, prosody
  • 3. Purpose &Target Population Easy CBM DIBELS •Used as part of the RtI •Used as part of the RtI framework framework •Benchmark assessments & •Benchmark assessments & Progress Monitoring progress monitoring •Provides reading risk levels •examines instructional to inform instructional effectiveness of curricula decisions •DIBELS data base •District level reports •Middle of 1st grade through •1st through 8th grade 6th grade •Spanish version- IDEL
  • 4. Basic Description Easy CBM DIBELS • Formative and norm referenced • Criterion referenced, can be locally normed • 20 forms: 3 benchmark, 17 progress monitoring • 32 total forms: 3 each for Fall, Winter and Spring benchmarking, 20 • assessed one on one with scripted alternate for progress monitoring, 3 directions in quiet environment surveys • 1 minute to read a single grade level • one on one, scripted, quiet passage out loud environment • total words read- errors= cwpm • Benchmark measures: 3 passages, 1 minute timings • 2-3 minutes per student • raw score = median total words read minus median errors • ~6 minutes per student
  • 5. Scales Easy CBM DIBELS • Raw scores= cwpm • Raw scores = cwpm • Ordinal Scales • Benchmarking: median total words - • high risk, some median errors risk, low risk • percentile ranking of • Ordinal Scales individual students • core, strategic, or intensive support
  • 6. Reliability Easy CBM DIBELS • Alternate form .86- .97 Words Correct • Test-retest > .9 • Test-Retest, Alternate Form & Inter-Rater • Very strong reliability Reliability >.90 • building, classroom, and Accuracy high stakes individual decisions • Test-Retest, Alternate Form & Inter-Rater Reliability >.8 • informs decisions at all levels
  • 7. Validity Easy CBM DIBELS • .672 WA State MSP • >.64 GRADE using the 40th %tile as an indicator • >.5 OAKS • not great, but good • Predictive for success at benchmark on DIBELS • Predictive for Fall and • informs instruction Winter Benchmarks • Concurrent for Spring • informs instruction
  • 8. Recommendations for Use •District wide Benchmarking and progress monitoring •Informs decisions on instructional grouping, curricular supports •For use within the RtI framework Easy CBM DIBELS • Ease of training • DIBELS Data system • IA’s, leadership, teachers • cross year data analysis • Distribution Reports • Summary of effectiveness

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