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tb¢c
À@æìãbÔÛa@pbßìÜȾa@òîäÔmë
‫اﻟﻄﺒﻌﺔ‬‫اﻷوﻟﻰ‬2007
‫ﻣﺤﻔﻮﻇﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻘﻮق‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻴﻊ‬‫ﻟﻠﻤﺆﻟﻒ‬
‫اﻟﻨﺎﺷﺮ‬:‫واﻟﻌﻠﻮم‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻨﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺎع‬
‫اﻟﺮﺑﺎط‬ ‫ﺣﺎرة‬2-‫اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ‬12-‫اﻟﺴﺒﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﻲ‬2
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tb¢c@
À@æìãbÔÛa@pbßìÜȾa@òîäÔmë
ÑîÛdm
ìjãa‹i@æbË@æbã‡Ç@ïßba
ÖìÔ¨a@À@@@nubß
Üéu†Ö]<à·†Ö]<]<ÜŠe
ò߇Ծa
‫ﺍﻷﻣﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺎﺩﻕ‬ ‫ﳏﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟـﺼﻼﺓ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻌـﺎﳌﲔ‬ ‫ﺭﺏ‬ ‫ﷲ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻤـﺪ‬‫ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﺃﺭﺳﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ،
ٍ‫ﻥ‬‫ﻭﺇﺣﺴﺎ‬ ٍ‫ﲑ‬‫ﲞ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻦ‬ ،‫ﺃﲨﻌﲔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺨﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﲪﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻌﺎﱃ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ‬‫ﺇﱃ‬‫ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﻡ‬.
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﲝﺎﺙ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻃﻼﻉ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﻛﺮﻣﲏ‬ ‫ﺑﻔﻀﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻲ‬‫ﻋﻠ‬ ‫ﻢ‬‫ﺍﻟﻌﻈﻴ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﻡ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻜ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺪ‬ ،‫ﻭﺑﻌﺪ‬
‫ﻟﺜ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳉﻮﺍﻧﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﻼﺩ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻨـﺸﻮﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻘـﻀﺎﻳﺎ‬‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻮﺭﺓ‬
‫ﻭﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﻭﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ ٍ‫ﺪ‬‫ﻭﺑﺮﻳ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺳﻮﺑﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﳎﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﳍﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳـﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻮﺳـﺎﺋﻞ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﳌـﻴﺔ‬.‫ﺍﻷﻣﻢ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺻﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﳑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﱠﻨﺎ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻋ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻀﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻫﻞ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺄﺣﺒﺒﺖ‬
‫ﺎﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ٍ‫ﻖ‬‫ﺳﺒ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ‬.
‫ﻫﺬ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻧـﺴﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻜـﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﱠـﺮﺕ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﻓ‬‫ﺃﻭﻟﺌﻚ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻓﻀﻞ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺟﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﲝﺎﺙ‬ ‫ﻩ‬
،‫ﺍﻟﻮﻃﲏ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺒﲑﺓ‬ ‫ﺃﳘﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ،‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﻘـﻞ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﺘـﺼﲔ‬
‫ﻟﺒﻼﺩﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻤﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻌﺎﺵ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺩﻫﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬.‫ﺍﻻﺯﺩﻫﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﺃﱐ‬ ‫ﻏﲑ‬
،‫ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﳍﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﱐ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﹲ‬‫ﻂ‬‫ﻣﺮﺗﺒ‬‫ﻭﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻌﺪﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺩﺍﺋﻤ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺸﺘﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﺎﱐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻣﺒﻨﻴ‬ ‫ﳕﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻲ‬ ،‫ﻟﺬﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺸﺮﻳﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺇﺻﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺗـﺪﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﺿـﺮﻭﺭﺓ‬
‫ﱠﻤﺔ‬‫ﻈ‬‫ﻭﻣﻨ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺲ‬.
‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺎﺿﻴﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﲔ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﻀﻤﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﲝـﺎﺙ‬ ‫ـﺸﺮﺕ‬‫ﻧ‬
‫ﻭﺍﳌ‬ ‫ﺍﻟـﺮﺍﺋﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌـﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺭﺉ‬ ‫ﻓﺈﻥ‬ ،‫ﻭﻟﺬﻟﻚ‬ ،‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻘﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﳎﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺘﺨﺼﺼﺔ‬
‫ﺑﻌﺾ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻴﺪﺓ‬ ،‫ﻭﺟﺬﺍﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺴﻄﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻼﺣﻆ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺲ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺍﶈﺒﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺼﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺜﲑ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻌﺘﻤﺪ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﺸﻲﺀ‬.‫ﺍﳍﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺪ‬
‫ﺃﻣﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺒﺴﻴﻂ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﺍﺛﻨﲔ‬:‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﺘﺼﲔ‬ ‫ﻏﲑ‬ ‫ﻷﻭﻟﺌﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻭﱃ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺪﺭﺟﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻬﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﳌﻘﺎﻻﺕ‬
‫ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﳌﻌﺮﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﳛﺘﺎﺟﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ‬ ،‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻘﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﲔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻣﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻢ‬‫ﺣﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﳝﺎﺭﺳﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﻟﻸﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻇﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻋﺪ‬.‫ﺫﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺼﺪﺕ‬ ،‫ﻧﻔﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﰲ‬
‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﺪﺍﺭﻛﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺭﻓﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺳﻌﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ،‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻘﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻠﻤﲔ‬ ‫ﻏﲑ‬ ‫ﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﻮﻥ‬
،‫ﺎﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﻼ‬‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﻌﺮﺽ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻀﺎﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻢ‬‫ﺑﺈﻣﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﻜـﻲ‬ ،‫ـﺎﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺼﺪﺗﻪ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻏﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﲢﻘﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻄﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺪ‬ ‫ﺃﻛﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺄﺭﺟﻮ‬.
‫ﺃﺣ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺋﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻣـﲏ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻭﺭﻏـﺒ‬‫ﺑﲔ‬ ‫ﳚﻤﻌﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ٍ‫ﺏ‬‫ﻛﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻭﻧﺸﺮﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻘﺎﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﲨﻊ‬ ‫ﺒﺒﺖ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﻓﻜﺎﻥ‬ ،‫ﺩﻓﺘﻴﻪ‬.
‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻟﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺄﻟﻮﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﻏﲑ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﺑﲑ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺑﻌﻀ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﲏ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺮﱘ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺭﺉ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻼﺣﻆ‬
‫ﺎﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﺘﺼﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌـﺮﺏ‬.‫ﻋﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﺕ‬ ،‫ﺇﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻨﺪ‬
‫ﺍﻹ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﻛﻠﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻋﻠﻤ‬ ،‫ﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬"‫ﺇﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬"‫ﳛﺘﺎﺝ‬ ‫ﻭﻻ‬ ‫ﺑﺬﺍﺗﻪ‬ ‫ﹲ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺳﻢ‬ ،‫ﻋﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﻲ‬
‫ﻋﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﳚﺐ‬ ،‫ﹰ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻟﻐ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺄﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌـﺮﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬"‫ﺇﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬"‫ﺍﻷﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ‬ ،
‫ﺍﻟﻮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺋﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﻄﺄ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺇﺫ‬ ،‫ﻭﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ‬.
‫ﺃﺷﻜﺮ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺇﻻ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﻌﲏ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ،‫ﺍﳋﺘﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﰲ‬‫ﺍﻟﺒﺎﻟﻎ‬ ‫ﻟﻄﻔﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﶈﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺳﺘﺎﺫ‬
‫ﺇﺫ‬ ،‫ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ‬ ‫ﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻋﻠﻤ‬ ،‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﺘﺎﰊ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻘﺪﱘ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻮﻃﺌﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﲏ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﺇﺫ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺳﻊ‬ ‫ﻭﻛﺮﻣﻪ‬
‫ﻗﺴﻢ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻟﺪﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ‬ ،‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻘﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﻮﺍﻧﺐ‬ ‫ﳓـﻮ‬ ‫ﱄ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻮﺟـﻴﻬﻪ‬ ‫ﻛـﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﳌﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﻟﻼﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﻓﻌﲏ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻛﱪ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺛﺮ‬ ،‫ﺩﻣﺸﻖ‬ ‫ﲜﺎﻣﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﳊﻘﻮﻕ‬
‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺪﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻭﱃ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺑﻠﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺚ‬ ،‫ﺃﳘﻴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻈﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﳋﻄﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻨـﺒﻪ‬
‫ﺎ‬‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﱵ‬ ،‫ﺎﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬"‫ﺇﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻼﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱰﺍﻋﺎﺕ‬"‫ﻭﺍﻟﱵ‬ ،
‫ﻓﻴﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺃﳊﻘﺘﻬﺎ‬‫ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻻﺣﻖ‬ ٍ‫ﺚ‬‫ﺑﺒﺤ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬"‫ﺍﻟﻀﺮﻳﱯ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻨﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﲢﺪﻳﺎﺕ‬."
‫ﻭﺗﻘﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻠﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺘﺨﺼﺼﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟـﺪﺍﺭ‬ ،‫ﺷـﻌﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﺷـﻜﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻤـﺎ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﱢﻴﻬﺎ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺗﻮ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻠﻰ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﺎﻣﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ،‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠـﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻭﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﱵ‬ ،‫ﻭﺗﻮﺯﻳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻟﻨﺸﺮﻩ‬‫ﺗﺴﺎﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻜﺎﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ ،‫ﺎﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺋﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﳌﻜﺎﻧﺘﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻱ‬
‫ﻭﻧﺸﺮﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﲝﺎﺙ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻐﺮﺽ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻐﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﲢﻘﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﰲ‬.
‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻋﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺎﻙ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻋﻠﻤ‬ ،‫ﺎﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﺴﺎﳘﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻴـﻨﲏ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﻣـﻦ‬ ‫ﺃﺭﺟـﻮ‬
‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻜﺘﺎﺑﺘﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻷﲝﺎﺙ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻘـﺎﻻﺕ‬‫ﺳﺄﻗﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﱵ‬ ،‫ﻟﻠﻨﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﺃﺭﺳﻞ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬
‫ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﺑﺈﺫﻥ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻻﺣﻘ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺪ‬ ‫ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺐ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻼﺣﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻀﻤﻴﻨﻬﺎ‬.
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻧﺒﻮ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﻧﺎﻥ‬
ò÷ ìm
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﺴﺘﻘﺒﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳊﻘﻮﻗﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻀﺎﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﶈﺎﻣـﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻌـﺘﻤﺪ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻀﺎﺓ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﶈﺎﻣـﻮﻥ‬‫ﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﲤﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺎﺋﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﻄﻠﻌﻮﻥ‬ ،‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺍﻉ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻳﻨﻈﺮﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ‬
‫ﺗﻘﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺷﻬﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﲰﻌﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺩﻋﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﺒﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﺃﺑﺮﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻘﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻌﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﻭﻗـﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺩﻋـﺎﺀ‬
‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻧﺼﻮﺻ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻀﺎﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﶈﺎﻣﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻄﺒﻖ‬ ،‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺳﺎﺑﻘ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﻓﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺃﻣﺎﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﰎ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻢ‬‫ﺫﺍﻛﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻠـﻰ‬ ‫ﺃﻗـﻮﺍﳍﻢ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺒﻖ‬ ‫ﲝﻘﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺟﺘﻬﺎﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻗﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﱰﺍﻉ‬.
‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺇﻋﻄﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺎﺿﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻘﺒﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﳌـﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ‬)‫ﺍﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﲢﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻘﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻹﺑﺮﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺸﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺇﻋﻄﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬
‫ﻭﻏﲑﻫـﺎ‬(‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻌﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻀﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﺟﻪ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻔﻀﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﻋﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺎﺓ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﻢ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺘﻄﻮﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻘﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺇﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬.
‫ﺍﳊﻘﻮﻗﻴﲔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﻳﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺎﺅﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﳍﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻄﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻨﻴﺔ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﰲ‬.
‫ﻟﻠ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﳊﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺴﺎﺅﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﺃﻭﻝ‬‫ﺘﻤﻊ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺕ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺚ‬ ‫ﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬
‫ﻣﺒﺪﺃﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺎﱄ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﱄ‬:‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻧﲔ‬ ‫ﻭﻭﻃﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﻗﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ‬:‫ﻳﻨﺘﺞ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﺀ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬
‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺘﻤﻊ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻃﻨﲔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻄﺒﻖ‬ ‫ﳏﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﳎﺘﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻭﺛﻘﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﻭﺩﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻘﺎﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺋﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬/‫ﺃﻭ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻗﻠﻴﻤـﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳊـﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﰲ‬.‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻀﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﳌﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻣﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺃﺻﺒﺤﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻋﺪ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺴﺎﺅﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻀﺮﻭﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﺻﺒﺢ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﳎﺘﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﲢﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺳـﺘﺤﺎﻟﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺾ‬ ‫ﻓﺈﻥ‬ ،‫ﻭﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﱄ‬ ،‫ﺍﻵﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﲬﺴﲔ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺇﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮ‬ ‫ﻭﺇﻗﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﲟﻮﺍﻃﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﺔ‬‫ﻭﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﺻﺒﺢ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻝ‬ ‫ﳎﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺃﺻﺒﺤﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻧﲔ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺎﺯﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﱄ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﻳﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺾ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﺪﺃ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻀﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺣﻠـﻮﻝ‬:‫ﺇﻟﻐﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻓﻀﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺃﻟﻴﺲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻋﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬!
‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻀﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻘﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺈﺑﺮﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺴﺎﺅﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﺛﺎﱐ‬.‫ﺃﻱ‬ ‫ﻳﻄﺮﺃ‬ ‫ﱂ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﺼﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﺬﺍ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺳﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﺃﺭﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻐـﲑ‬‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺴﺎﺅﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺇﻻ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﺮﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﻛﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﲞﺎﺻﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺔ‬
‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺗﺎﻣ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﲢﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﻭﺭ‬)‫ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺒﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﳚﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ‬(‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﻭﲢﺪﻳﺪ‬
‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻘﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺩﺍﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺒﲑ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻦ‬ ، ‫ﺟﻬﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻫـﺬﺍ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻌﻘـﺪ‬ ‫ﺇﺑـﺮﺍﻡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻗﻴ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﲏ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﺘﺪﻋﻲ‬‫ﻟﺘﺒﲏ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﱂ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺃﻏﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻉ‬ ‫ﺩﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﳑﺎ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻗﻪ‬ ‫ﲟﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﻊ‬
‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻮﻗﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺻﺔ‬ ‫ﻗـﻮﺍﻧﲔ‬/‫ﻗﻮﺍﻧﲔ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻧﲔ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻨﻈﻤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﳕﻄﻴﺔ‬.
‫ﺍﻹ‬ ‫ﲞﺼﻮﺹ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﻳﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺎﺅﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻘﻮﻗﻴﲔ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘـﺴﺎﺅﻝ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬‫ﻭﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻨﺎﺕ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺍﻟﺒ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻧﲔ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻮﻗﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴـﻨﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﻄﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﳌﺼﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﳉﻬﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﲞﺎﺻﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﱂ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺃﻏﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺣﺎﻟـﻴ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﳍﺎ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺳﻨﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺃﺕ‬ ،‫ﺫﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺃﺑﻌـﺪ‬‫ﻓﻜﻴﻒ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﺮﲰﻲ‬ ‫ﻨﺪ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻄﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺛﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻨﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﳝﻜﻦ‬.
‫ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﲢﺘﺎﺝ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﳎﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻔﻀﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻨـﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤـﻞ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬
‫ﻭﺑﺮﺍﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻠﻜﻴﺘﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺭﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺸﺄ‬ ‫ﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻹﺛﺒﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺹ‬
‫ﺍﳊﺎﺳـﻮﺏ‬‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺃﺻﺤﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﻭﲪﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﲪﺎﻳﺘﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻧﺴﺨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺣـﻖ‬
‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻀﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﻭﰲ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻋﺎﳌﻴ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﻃﲏ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺪﻭﺩ‬.‫ﺍﳊﻘﻮﻗﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﳚﺪ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺃﻳﻀ‬ ‫ﻭﻫﻨﺎ‬
‫ﻧﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﳉﻬﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﺿﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻖ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﲪﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺪ‬‫ﲢ‬ ‫ﺃﻣﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﻔﺴﻬﻢ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻌﺮﻓﺔ‬‫ﻗﻴﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻠﻢ‬....‫ﺍﱁ‬.
‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﺒﲑ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺇﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻔﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻷﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﻖ‬ ‫ﳌﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﺒﻌﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺎﺅﻝ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﺎﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘـﺴﺎﺅﻝ‬
‫ﻣﺒﺪﺃ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻄﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺻﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﺛﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻘﻮﺍﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺇﺛﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘـﺮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔـﻀﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺭﺍﺩﺓ‬
‫ﺧﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﻗـﻀﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺇﳚـﺎﺩ‬)‫ﹰ‬‫ﻼ‬‫ﻣﺜ‬ ‫ﲢﻜﻴﻢ‬(‫ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﺪﺃﺕ‬ ،‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺼﻔﻘﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﳌﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻨﻈﻤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬
)WIPO‫ﹰ‬‫ﻼ‬‫ﻣـﺜ‬(‫ﻓﻀﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺿﻲ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺚ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺇﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱰﺍﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﻈﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬
‫ﳏﺎﻣﲔ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﻭﳉﺂ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼ‬ ‫ﺷﺨﺼﲔ‬ ‫ﺑﲔ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺍﻉ‬ ‫ﳊـﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗـﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻹ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺇﺛﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻠﻜﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﳎﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﲑﻳﻦ‬‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﻤﺜﻼﳘﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻣﱪﻡ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﱴ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱰﺍﻉ‬)‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺇﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴ‬(‫ﺍﻷﻃﺮﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺃﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺿﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﳛﺘﺎﺝ‬.
‫ﻲ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺗﺒ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﳊﻘﻮﻗﻴﲔ‬ ‫ﺩﻓﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺃﻳﻀ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺎ‬-‫ﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻮﱃ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺽ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻓﺄﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫ﺃﻛﺜﺮ‬
‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺇﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱰﺍﻋﺎﺕ‬.
‫ﺍﳊﻘﻮﻗﻴﲔ‬ ‫ﺃﻣﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻄﺮﻭﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺴﺎﺅﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻫـﺬﻩ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻄﻮ‬ ‫ﻷﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺟﺲ‬ ‫ﲟﺜﺎﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺻﺒﺤﺖ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺣﺎﻟﻴ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﲏ‬
‫ﺗﺪﻋﻮ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺚ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻌﺼﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﻓﺬﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﻤﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻇﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤـﻲ‬
‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻤﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻠﺠﺄ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺎﻟﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺇﳚﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻤﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻧـﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺟـﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘـﻮﺍﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧـﻮﻥ‬.‫ﺍﻟﺘﻄﻮ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻦ‬‫ﺍﻟﺜﻮﺍﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺾ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻮﻙ‬ ‫ﻳﻀﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺃ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﲏ‬ ‫ﺭ‬
‫ﳏﺪﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﳍﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻨﻘﺴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﱄ‬ ‫ﺘﻤﻊ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟـﺴﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧـﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻭﻃﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻤﻠـﺔ‬....‫ﺍﱁ‬.‫ﺍﻟﻔﻀﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺻﻐﲑﺓ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺭﺿﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﺘﻄﻮﺭ‬
‫ﻭﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﻟﻐـﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘـﺮﻭﱐ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻋﺎﳌﻴ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺣﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﳐﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻘﻮﺍﻧﲔ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻄﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫ﳐﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﺪ‬
‫ﳐﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﲝﻜﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺣﱴ‬ ‫ﳐﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﻘﻀﺎﺀ‬.
‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﳒﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﺴﺎﺀﻝ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﱐ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻀﺮﻭﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺃﺻﺒﺢ‬ ‫ﻟﺬﻟﻚ‬
‫ﻋﺎﻡ‬2050‫ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﳍﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻄﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﺄﻗﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﳝﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﻫﻞ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﻼ‬‫ﻣﺜ‬.
‫ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺿﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ‬ ،‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺄﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﻬﺘﻤﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻋﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻘﻮﻗﻴﲔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﻫﻮ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺣﺚ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺎﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﻟﻘﺪ‬
‫ﻓﻴﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺧﺎﺻﺔ‬ ‫ﲟﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻌﻮﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺿﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺆﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺟﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﳍﺎﻣﺔ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻄﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺃﻣﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺋﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﻮﺍﻧﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺼﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻷﺣﻮﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ‬‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮﰊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﱂ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺘﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻣﺘﻔﻘ‬ ‫ﺃﺻﺒﺢ‬.
‫ﻟﻠﺤﻘﻮﻗﻴﲔ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﳘﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﱠﻒ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍﳌﺆ‬ ‫ﳍﺬﺍ‬‫ﺃﻧﻔﺴﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻄﻮﺭﻭﺍ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺘﻌﻠﻤﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﻻ‬‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﻄﻠﻌﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺏ‬
‫ﻭﻳﺴﺎﳘﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺩﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺴﻨﲔ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﺎﻫﺰﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻌﺎﱂ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻫﺰﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﻜﻮﻧﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺛﺎﻟﺜ‬‫ﺍﻟﺼﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﺭﻫﻢ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻘﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﳎﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﻌﺮﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﱐ‬.
‫ﺑﻘﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺒﲏ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﳑﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﺆﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺒﺎﺣﺚ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ‬ ‫ﻳﻌـﻮﺩ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺣﺜﲔ‬)‫ﺍﻟﻐﺮﰊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﱂ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﻏﻠﺒﻴﺘﻬﻢ‬(‫ﻟﻠﺤ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻴﻨﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻘﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﺡ‬‫ﻘﻮﻗﻴﲔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺏ‬
‫ﺑﺄﲝﺎﺙ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻭﻭﺍﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻐﲑﻩ‬ ‫ﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻄﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺫﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﻼ‬‫ﺁﻣ‬ ‫ﺎﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﺴﺎﳘﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌـﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬
‫ﺍﻹﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻄﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﺘﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻤﻘﺔ‬.
‫ﺍﶈﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮﺭ‬
‫ﻣﺘﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻰ‬
‫ﲜﺎﻣﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺘﺎﺫ‬
‫ﺩﻣﺸﻖ‬-‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻢ‬
‫ﳏﺎﻡ‬-‫ﺳﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﳏﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺎﺑﺔ‬-‫ﺩﻣﺸﻖ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻉ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﶈﺎﻣﲔ‬ ‫ﻭﻧﻘﺎﺑﺔ‬-‫ﻟﻨﺪﻥ‬
òî—ƒ’@Þaìyc
12òî—ƒ’@Þaìyc
pbßìÜȾa@òîäÔmë@æìãbÔÛa@À@tb¢c13
_bîãëØÛg@ÖýİÛa@ÉÔí@Ýç
‫ﻭﺍﳌﺮﺃﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ٍ‫ﺔ‬‫ﺳﻠﺒﻴ‬ ٍ‫ﺭ‬‫ﺁﺛﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﳍﺎ‬ ‫ﳌﺎ‬ ،‫ﺘﻤﻊ‬‫ﻭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺳﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﹸ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻋﻈﻴﻤ‬ ‫ﹲ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﻼﻕ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻷﻭﻻﺩ‬.‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﳌﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﺟﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻄﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﲰﺢ‬ ‫ﻗﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻌﺎﱃ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺇﻥ‬ ،‫ﻟﺬﻟﻚ‬
‫ﺑﻌﺾ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺪﺍﺑﲑ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﻭﺿﻊ‬ ،‫ﺇﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﺃﺑﻐﺾ‬ ‫ﺟﻌﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺇﻻ‬ ،‫ﺍﻷﺣﻴﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺇﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﺠﻮﺀ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﳑﻜﻦ‬ ٍ‫ﺭ‬‫ﻗﺪ‬ ‫ﻷﻗﺼﻰ‬ ‫ﳛﺎﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ،‫ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﳍﺠﺮ‬ ،‫ﻭﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺳﺮﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨـﺰﺍﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﳊﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺳﻴﻠﺔ‬.
‫ﺳﻮﺍ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻄﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻣﺘﻠﻔﻈ‬ ‫ﺯﻭﺟﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻞ‬ ‫ﳐﺎﻃﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﲟﺠﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻊ‬ً‫ﺀ‬
‫ﻭﻣﻦ‬ ،‫ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺃﺭﺳﻠﻬﺎ‬ ٍ‫ﺔ‬‫ﺭﺳﺎﻟ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﺃﻟﻔﺎﻅ‬ ‫ﺗﻀﻤﲔ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻣﺸﺎﻓﻬ‬ ‫ﺫﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﺃﻛﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻳﻘﻴﻤﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻋﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﺰﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺇﺩﺍﺭﻳﺔ‬ ٍ‫ﺔ‬‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺫﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻡ‬
‫ﻟﺘﺜﺒﻴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﺬﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ‬ ٍ‫ﺺ‬‫ﺷﺨ‬ ‫ﺃﻱ‬.
‫ﺧﻼﳍﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺰﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﳝﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻳﺜﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺎﻟﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﲏ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺃﻓﺮﺯ‬‫ﻳﺮﺳﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺄﻥ‬ ،‫ﺯﻭﺟﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﺇﻳﻘﺎﻉ‬
‫ﻃﻠﻘﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺄﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﳜﱪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﻮﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺗﻔﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﻗﺼﲑ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﱪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ‬.
‫ﺎ‬‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﺇﻻ‬ ،‫ﺍﻷﺳﻠﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺬﺍ‬ ٍ‫ﻕ‬‫ﻃﻼ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺇﺫﺍ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺾ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﺘﻐﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺪ‬
‫ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﱂ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ٍ‫ﺩ‬‫ﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻘﻴﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﻌﺖ‬.‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺝ‬‫ﺯﻭ‬ ‫ﺃﺭﺳﻞ‬ ،‫ﺳﻨﲔ‬ ‫ﺑﻀﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻤﻨﺬ‬
،‫ﻃﺎﻟﻖ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺑﺄ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺃﺧﱪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﰊ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻘﻴﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺯﻭﺟﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﺭﺳﺎﻟ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ‬
‫ﺁﺛﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﲨﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻄﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻻﺣﻘ‬ ‫ﺩﰊ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻀﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺣﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺪ‬.
‫ﻋﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﲤﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻔﻲ‬ ،‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺰﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ‬2003‫ﺑﲔ‬ ‫ﺷﺠﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺙ‬ ،‫ﴰﺲ‬ ‫ﻳﺪﻋﻰ‬ ٍ‫ﻞ‬‫ﺭﺟ‬
‫ﺃﻫﻠﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﻭﺟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻨـﺰﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﻭﺟﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺛﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﻏﺎﺩﺭﺕ‬ ،‫ﺯﻭﺟﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻟﻄﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ‬.‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻡ‬
‫ﻋﺎﺩﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﺭﺳﺎﻟ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﱂ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﻏﲑ‬ ،‫ﹰ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﻗﺼﲑ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﺭﺳﺎﻟ‬ ‫ﺯﻭﺟﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﻟﲑﺳﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺗﻔﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﴰﺲ‬
‫ﺫﻭﻳﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻐﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨـﺰﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺄﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻃﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺪ‬ ،‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺃﺑﺪ‬‫ﻓﻠﺘﻌﺘﱪ‬ ‫ﻭﺇﻻ‬ ،‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻓﻮﺭ‬
‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻃﺎﻟﻘ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺴﻬﺎ‬.‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺰﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ٍ‫ﺽ‬‫ﻗﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺪ‬ ،‫ﻟﻠﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺘﺠﺐ‬ ‫ﱂ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﻭﺣﻴﺚ‬
‫ﻋﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﲦﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺯﻭﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﻗﺼﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺬﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﺖ‬‫ﻭﺃ‬ ،‫ﻟﻠﺰﻭﺟﲔ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻭﻣﻠﺰﻣ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺷﺮﻋﻴ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﺎﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻩ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻄﻼﻕ‬
‫ﻭﺯﻭﺟﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﴰﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﲔ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺷﻬﺮ‬.
14òî—ƒ’@Þaìyc
ÖýİÛa@Âë‹’
‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺰﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺿﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺃﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺼﲑﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺄﻥ‬ ،‫ﺣﻜﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺳﻴﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻳﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﻻ‬ ،‫ﻟﻺﺭﺍﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻉ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﻥ‬ ،‫ﺍﻹﺭﺍﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﲑ‬ ‫ﺃﺳﻠﻮﺏ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﱪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺳﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺘﻮﺑﺔ‬ ٍ‫ﺔ‬‫ﺭﺳﺎﻟ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺃﻛﺎﻧﺖ‬ ً‫ﺀ‬‫ﺳﻮﺍ‬ ،‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺃﻓﺮﻏﺖ‬
‫ﺍﳉﻮﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﳍﺎﺗﻒ‬.
‫ﻭﺿﻊ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻛﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺪ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺃﺭﺑﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺷﺮﻭﻃ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺜﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻮﺳﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻄﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﻫﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﺎﺀ‬
‫ﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻭﻁ‬ ‫ﻭﻫﺬﻩ‬ ،‫ﻣﻔﺎﻋﻴﻠﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻄﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺘﻀﻤﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻄﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﺮﻫﺎ‬:
.1‫ﺧﺎﺻﺔ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻭﻛﺎﻟ‬ ‫ﺑﺬﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﱠﻠﻪ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺳﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬.
.2‫ﺍﻟﻨﻴ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﻟﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬‫ﺯﻭﺟﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻄﻠﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺰﻡ‬ ‫ﺔ‬.
.3‫ﺍﻟﻄﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻴﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﳐﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ٍ‫ﻥ‬‫ﲟﻌﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﻭﻳﻠﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﲢﺘﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﻻ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﳛﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬.
.4‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻭﺃﺧﲑ‬:‫ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﻭﺟﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺘﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬.
ÖýİÛa@a‰@æ욊bȾa
‫ﻟﻠﺘ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻭﺍﺳﻌ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻳﻔﺘﺢ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﺍﻋﻤﲔ‬ ،‫ﺍﻷﺳﺎﻟﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﱂ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺭﺽ‬‫ﺤﺎﻳﻞ‬
‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﻭﺟﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺈﺭﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺾ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻻﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ‬ ،‫ﺍﻷﺯﻭﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﺑﲔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳋﻼﻓﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﱳ‬ ‫ﻭﻧﺸﺮ‬
‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺷﻴﺌ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ،‫ﺍﳌﺮﺳﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﺯﻭﺟﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﻭﺟﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﺘﻈﻦ‬ ،‫ﻫﺎﺗﻔﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺪ‬.
‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﺑﻄﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺿﻲ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﺘﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺳﺎﻟﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻘﻴﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬‫ﺰﻭﺝ‬
‫ﰎ‬ ‫ﺑﺬﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﺃﻗﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﺈﺫﺍ‬ ،‫ﺎ‬‫ﳌﻀﻤﻮ‬ ‫ﺪ‬‫ﻣﺮﻳ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﻧﻪ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺈﺭﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﺄﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻹﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺃﻣﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺤﻀﻮﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻄﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ‬.
‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ً‫ﺀ‬‫ﺑﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﻭﺟﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻏﺒﺖ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻘﻀﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺃﻣﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺜﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺾ‬ ‫ﺇﺫﺍ‬ ‫ﺃﻣﺎ‬
‫ﺣﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﻻ‬‫ﻣﺴﺆﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﺘﱪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺈﻥ‬ ،‫ﺯﻭﺟﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻠﻤﺘﻬﺎ‬‫ﺳﺮﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻦ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺗﻔﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﺓ‬
،‫ﻣﻨﻬﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺃﻱ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﱠ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ً‫ﺀ‬‫ﺑﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺿﻲ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﺘﱪ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺪ‬ ،‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻮﻝ‬
‫ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‬ ٍ‫ﺔ‬‫ﺑﺄﺩﻟ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻹﺭﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺇﺛﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﺘﻄﻊ‬ ‫ﱂ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ،‫ﺍﳌﺮﺳﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻗﺮﻳﻨ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﺘﱪ‬.
‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻬﻮﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻳﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻻﺧﺘﺮﺍﻗﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻟﻘﺮﺻﻨﺔ‬‫ﲞﱪﺍﺀ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻻﺳﺘﻌﺎﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻴﻬﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺰﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﻭﳝﻜﻦ‬ ،‫ﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺤﻠﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺈﺭﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺾ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﻴﺎﻡ‬ ،‫ﺣﺪﻭﺛﻬﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻹﺛﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻨﻴﲔ‬.
pbßìÜȾa@òîäÔmë@æìãbÔÛa@À@tb¢c15
‫ﻟﻜﺮﺍﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﹲ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺍﻣﺘﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺳﺎﻟﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﻬﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺾ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﺠﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺪ‬ ،‫ﺳﺒﻖ‬ ‫ﳌﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬
‫ﳚ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻣﺼﲑﻳ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺇﺫ‬ ،‫ﺎ‬‫ﺷﺄ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﱞ‬‫ﻂ‬‫ﻭﺣ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺮﺃﺓ‬‫ﺑﲔ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻘﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﻭ‬‫ﻭﺗﺮ‬ ٍ‫ﺔ‬‫ﺩﺭﺍﺳ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ً‫ﺀ‬‫ﺑﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺐ‬
‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﱄ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺰﻳﺪ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻄﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺒﲑ‬ ٍ‫ﻞ‬‫ﺑﺸﻜ‬ ‫ﻞ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻳﺴ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺇﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻄﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﻥ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﺰﻭﺟﲔ‬
‫ﺘﻤﻊ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻄﻠﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺃﻋﺪﺍﺩ‬.
‫ﺍﳊﻜﻮﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻋﻠﻨﺖ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻄﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺿﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻀﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﻛﺮﺩ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﺮﺃﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ً‫ﺀ‬‫ﻭﺑﻨﺎ‬
‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺰﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﰲ‬،‫ﺍﻷﺳﺎﻟﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﺇﻳﻘﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﳝﻨﻊ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﺼﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺃ‬ ،‫ﳏﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺗﲑ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺮﺋﺎﺳﺔ‬
‫ﻭﺃﻧﻪ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻵﺩﺍﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻨﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﳌﺨﺎﻟﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺫﻟﻚ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻸﺣﻜﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺇﻥ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﻐﺮﺍﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺴﺠﻦ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺇﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻄﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﻳﻠﺠﺄ‬ ٍ‫ﺝ‬‫ﺯﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻗﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﺘﻢ‬.‫ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻬﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﺒﺪﻭ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺇﻻ‬
‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ﺍﻷﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﺗﺎﺭﻛ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺪﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻓﻀﺖ‬ ،‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻜﻮﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺇﺫ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻏﻠﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﻘﺎﺿﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺟﻬﺔ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻭﻓﻘ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺤﺎﻛﻢ‬.
‫ﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻄﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﲰﻌﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺍﰐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ،‫ﺎﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺫﻛﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳉﺪﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻀﺤﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺜﲑ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻦ‬
‫ﹰ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﺳﺎﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻘﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺳﻠﻮﺏ‬) :‫ﻟﻠﻤ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻓﻀﻞ‬‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻏﺒﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﱂ‬ ‫ﺯﻭﺟﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻌﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺘﺰﻭﺟﺔ‬ ‫ﺮﺃﺓ‬
‫ﺍﳉﻮﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﺨﻠﺺ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺧﻮﻓ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬.(
‫ﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻨﻜﺮ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﳝﻜﻨﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻓﺈﻧﻪ‬ ،‫ﺍﶈﺎﺫﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺾ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺜﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻷﺳﺎﻟﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻄﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺇﺫﺍ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻏﲑ‬
‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻵﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﳍﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺃﺣﺪﳘﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺯﻭﺟﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺪ‬ ،‫ﺍﻷﺣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺾ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺍﺋﺪ‬‫ﺎﺀ‬‫ﺑﺈ‬ ،‫ﺑﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﺃﺭﺳﻠﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻄﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﺔ‬ ٍ‫ﺔ‬‫ﺭﺳﺎﻟ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻨﻬﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺗﻔﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﻭﺟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻤﺎ‬‫ﺣﻴﺎ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺨﺘﺼﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﻬﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺃﻣﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺯﻭﺟﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﻼﻗﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺖ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻟﺘﺜ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﻭﺟﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺳﺘﻨﺪﺕ‬ ،‫ﺯﻭﺟﺘﻪ‬.‫ﻓﻔﻲ‬
‫ﺩﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺳﺎﺑﻘ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻀﻬﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻧﻔﺼﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻗﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﻭﺟﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬‫ﻓﻴﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺯﻭﺟﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﺼﻌﺐ‬ ‫ﻭﻛﺎﻥ‬ ،‫ﺁﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﻭﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﺭﺍﻏﺒ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﻭﺟﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﳌﺎ‬ ،‫ﺑﻴﻨﻬﻤﺎ‬
‫ﺯﻭﺟﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻄﻠﻘﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﳍﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺪ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻄﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻵﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻠﺪ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬
‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺇﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴ‬.
‫ﺇﺫ‬ ،‫ﺍﻷﺳﻠﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺭﺃﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺃﺑﲔ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﺣﺐ‬ ،‫ﺍﳋﺘﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﰲ‬‫ﺇﻧﻪ‬‫ﻭﺃﺭﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻭﻁ‬ ‫ﲨﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺇﺫﺍ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻄﻼﻕ‬‫ﻓﺎﻟ‬ ،‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺷﺮﻋ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﻓﺮﺓ‬‫ﻄﻼﻕ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻜﻦ‬ ،‫ﻳﻘﻊ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﳚﺐ‬‫ﻄﻼﻕ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻔﻲ‬ ‫ﻻ‬
‫ﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻄﻠﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﺃﻣﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺆﻭﻟﻴﺘﻪ‬‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﱃ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﷲ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺳﻠﻮﺏ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﺮﱘ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻪ‬‫ﺍﻟﻄﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻣﺘﺤﺪﺛ‬:)‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﻼﻕ‬‫ﲟﻌ‬ ‫ﻙ‬‫ﺈﻣﺴﺎ‬‫ﺑﺈﺣﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺢ‬‫ﺗﺴﺮﻳ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ٍ‫ﻑ‬‫ﺮﻭ‬(،
‫ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﷲ‬ ،‫ﻟﻜﺮﺍﻣﺘﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺮﺃﺓ‬ ‫ﺇﺣﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺄﺳﻠﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﳚﺐ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻄﻠﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻟﺘﺴﺮﻳﺢ‬
‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺃﻳﻀ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻌﺎﱃ‬) :‫ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﺣﺴﻨﻮﺍ‬‫ﺍﶈﺴﻨﲔ‬ ‫ﳛﺐ‬(،‫ﺳﻴﺪﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﺃﻣﺎ‬‫ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‬
16òî—ƒ’@Þaìyc
‫ﺎﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺫﻛﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺪ‬:)‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺣﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬‫ﻓ‬ ،‫ﺷﻲﺀ‬‫ﺍﻟﺬﲝﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﺄﺣﺴﻨﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﺫﲝﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺈﺫﺍ‬(.
‫ﺑﺸ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻄﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻴﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺫﺑﺢ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺈﺫﺍ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺬ‬‫ﺍﻷﱂ‬ ‫ﺫﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﺒﺐ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻜﲔ‬
‫ﳍﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺇﻧﺴﺎﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺰﻭﺟﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻜﻴﻒ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻜﺒﲑ‬‫ﻣﺸﺎﻋﺮ‬‫ﻭﺃﺣﺎﺳﻴﺲ‬،‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﳑﺎ‬‫ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻥ‬‫ﺇﺫﺍ‬
‫ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﻲﺀ‬ ‫ﻭﻻ‬ ‫ﻳﺆﺫﻳﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ٍ‫ﺏ‬‫ﺃﺳﻠﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻭﺟﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻄﻠﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺭ‬.‫ﺇﺫﺍ‬ ‫ﺃﻣﺎ‬‫ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻬﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻸﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮﻧﺎ‬
‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬‫ﺍﻷﺣﻜﺎﻡ‬‫ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻋ‬‫ﻴﺔ‬‫ﻓﺎﻟ‬ ،‫ﻄﻼﻕ‬‫ﻳﻘﻊ‬‫ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺜﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻮﺳﺎﺋﻞ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻛﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﺮﻁ‬ ،‫ﲢﻘﻖ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺭﺑﻌ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻭﻁ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬‫ﺍﳌﺨﺘﺼﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﻖ‬‫ﳚﺐ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﲏ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﺒﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺁﺛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﻨﺘﺞ‬ ‫ﻓﻤﺎ‬ ،
‫ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﻭﺇﳕﺎ‬ ،‫ﳕﻨﻌﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﳓﺴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻨﻈﻤﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬‫ﻣﺎ‬‫ﺍﺳﺘﻄ‬‫ﻌﻨﺎ‬.
pbßìÜȾa@òîäÔmë@æìãbÔÛa@À@tb¢c17
_bämìß@‡Èi@ïãëØÛ⁄a@bã‡í‹i@Ùܺ@åß
‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﻧﺎ‬ ،‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺃﺳﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﳍﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﻔﺴﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﺄﻟﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺃﻭﻟﺌﻚ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﹲ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻗﻠـ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻣـﻨﻬﻢ‬!‫ﺍﻟﺰﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻔﻜﺮ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﳚﺐ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﺣﺘﻤﻴ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺃﺻﺒﺢ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻏﲑ‬
‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺃﺻﺒﺢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟـﺬﻱ‬‫ﺍﻷﻗﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺪ‬‫ﻭﺍﺣ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﺪ‬‫ﺮﻳ‬.‫ﺃﺛﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻟﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻘﻴﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﰲ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻣﲑﻛﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺘﺤﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﻻﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻋﺎﻣ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺮﺃﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻹﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﺧﺎﺻ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻀﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬
‫ﻋﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺼﻒ‬ ‫ﰲ‬2005.
‫ﻋﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬ ‫ﻓﻔـﻲ‬2004‫ﺭﺑﻴ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺸﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺫﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻣﲑﻛﻲ‬ ‫ﻨﺪ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﰲ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻌ‬
‫ﻫﻨﺎﻙ‬ ‫ﻗﻨﺒﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻔﺤﺺ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻨﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﺴﻮﻭﺭﺙ‬ ‫ﺟﺴﺘﲔ‬.‫ﻣﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺟﺴﺘﲔ‬ ‫ﺃﻣﻀﻰ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺘﺤﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﻻﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﺻﺪﻗﺎﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺋﻠﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﲔ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﻮﺍﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺣﻴﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺳﻴﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻛﺎﻧﺖ‬ ،‫ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻦ‬
‫ﻳﺎﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬ ‫ﺎﱐ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻣﲑﻛﻴﺔ‬)Yahoo(‫ﺣﻴﺚ‬ ،
‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺃﻣﻀﺎﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻠﻴﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻳﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﺧﺒﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﺬﻛﺮﺍﺗﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﻹﺭﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺴﺘﲔ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﱪ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﻼ‬‫ﻭﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﻼ‬‫ﻣﺮﺳ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻏﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻞ‬ ‫ﺃﻣﻀﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟـﱵ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻌـﺮﺍﻕ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺬﻛﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬.
‫ﺣﻴﺎﺓ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺗﺬﻛﺎﺭﻳ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺷﺮﻳﻄ‬ ‫ﻳﻨﺸﺊ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﺴﻮﻭﺭﺙ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺟـﺴﺘﲔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟـﺪ‬ ‫ﺃﺭﺍﺩ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻨﻪ‬
‫ﳝﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﱂ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺇﻻ‬ ،‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺳﺘﻠﻤﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺃﺭﺳﻠﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺳـﺎﺋﻞ‬
‫ﺇﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﻟﻮﺝ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﲤﻜﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﻟـﺴﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻤـﺔ‬.‫ﺑﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻟﺪ‬ ‫ﻃﻠﺐ‬
‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺃﺑﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﲝﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺮﻓﺾ‬ ‫ﻃﻠﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺩﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺇﻻ‬ ،‫ﺍﺑﻨﻪ‬‫ﺟﺴﺘﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺘﻮﰲ‬ ‫ﺑﲔ‬
)‫ﺍﻷﺭﺑﻌﲔ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﺰﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﺒﻠﻎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﺪﻳﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺸﺘﺮﻛﲔ‬ ‫ﲨﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﲔ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻘـﺪ‬ ‫ﻛـﺄﻱ‬
‫ﻛﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﱂ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻣﻠﻴﻮﻧ‬(‫ﺍﳌﺸﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻄﻲ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﳝﻨﻌﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﲢﺎﻓﻆ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻠﺰﻣﻬﺎ‬
‫ﻗﻀﺎﺋ‬ ‫ﺣﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻧﺺ‬ ‫ﲟﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﺇﻻ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‬ ٍ‫ﺔ‬‫ﺟﻬ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ٍ‫ﺺ‬‫ﺷﺨ‬ ‫ﺃﻱ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﻟـﺪﻳﻬﺎ‬‫ﺑﻨﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﻥ‬ ،‫ﻲ‬
‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺇﺭﺛ‬ ‫ﻟﺪﻳﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﱪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺷﺘﺮﺍﻙ‬ ‫ﻳﻨﺘﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺄﻥ‬ ‫ﺗـﺴﻤﺢ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺃﻳـﻀ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻘـﺪ‬
‫ﺍﳊﺴﺎﺏ‬.
‫ﻭﺍﳌﺨﺘﺼﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱪﳎﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻛﺜﲑ‬ ‫ﻭﺣﺎﻭﻝ‬ ،‫ﻳﺎﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﺴﺘﲔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺟﺊ‬‫ﺃﻥ‬
‫ﳏﺎﻭﻻﺗﻪ‬ ‫ﲨﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺇﻻ‬ ،‫ﺍﺑﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻃﻼﻉ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﳜﺘﺮﻕ‬‫ﺑﺎﻟﻔﺸﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺀﺕ‬.‫ﳉﺄ‬‫ﺣﻴﻨﻬﺎ‬
‫ﺘﻤﻊ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻭﺍﺳﻌ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﻻ‬‫ﺟﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﺼﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﺛﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻛﺒﲑ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺗﺮﺣﻴﺒ‬ ‫ﻟﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺚ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺄﻳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻋـﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬‫ﺍﻷﻣﲑﻛﻲ‬.
18òî—ƒ’@Þaìyc
‫ﺟﺴﺘﲔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺪ‬ ‫ﳌﻄﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﺆﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺃﺣﺪﳘﺎ‬ ،‫ﺍﺛﻨﲔ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻔﲔ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟـﻨﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻧﻘـﺴﻢ‬ٍ‫ﺐ‬‫ﻭﻣﻄﺎﻟ‬
‫ﺍﳊﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺘـﺜﲏ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺷﻔﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﲪﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﺄﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﺼﺎﺭﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﺑﻌﲔ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﺁﺧﺬ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻵﺧﺮ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻮﻃﲏ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺍﺟﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﺩﻳﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻨﻬﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﺬﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﺴﺘﲔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ‬
‫ﻳﺎﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﻻﲡﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻣﺆﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﺼﻮﺻﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﺼﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬.
tŠëìÛg@òÜöbÇ@Šb—ãc@ÑÓìß
‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻃﻼﻉ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﲝﻘﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﺴﻮﻭﺭﺙ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺋﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻟـﺒﺖ‬،‫ﺭﺳﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﳛﺘﻮﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﺎ‬
،‫ﺍﳌﺘﻮﰱ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺟﺰﺀ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺛﺎﺋﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺘﱪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﱂ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺭﺙ‬ ‫ﻓﻘـﻮﺍﻧﲔ‬
‫ﺩﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺮﺀ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﳛﺘﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻧﻈﲑ‬ ‫ﺇﻻ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﺋﻞ‬
‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﳝﻮﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ‬ ،‫ﹰ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﻋﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺈﻗﻔﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺘﺒﻪ‬‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻃﻼﻉ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺋﻠﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺈﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﺸﺨﺺ‬
‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﲤﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺇ‬ ‫ﺇﺫ‬ ،‫ﻓﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳﺎﺋﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﳛﺘﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﲤﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﱂ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻮ‬ ‫ﻭﻭﺛﺎﺋﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺗﻪ‬ ‫ﲨﻴﻊ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ٍ‫ﺺ‬‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻷﻱ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﳐﺎﻟﻔ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮﻓﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﺘﱪ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻏﲑ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﻟﻔﺘﺢ‬ ٍ‫ﺺ‬‫ﲟﺨﺘ‬ ‫ﺗـﺴﺘﻌﲔ‬.‫ﻭﺍﻟﱪﻳﺪ‬
‫ﻋﺎﺋ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬ ‫ﲜﺴﺘﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺘﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻟﺪﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﲤﺎﻣ‬ ‫ﻖ‬‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻠﺘﻪ‬
‫ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺣﻪ‬ ‫ﲤﻠـﻚ‬.‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺎﻟﺘﲔ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺗﲔ‬ ‫ﺑﲔ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﺄﻥ‬ ‫ﹲ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﻗﺎﺋ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻗﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻜﻦ‬
‫ﺟﺴﺘﲔ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﲔ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺟﺪ‬ ‫ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺇﳕﺎ‬ ،‫ﺫﺍﺗﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺋﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻨـﺰﻝ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺎﻟـﺔ‬
‫ﺑﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﳏﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﳊﻔﺎﻅ‬ ‫ﻳﻠﺰﻣﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻘﺪ‬‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﻩ‬.‫ﺑﺄﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﻋﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺋﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺆﻳﺪﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺩ‬
‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻔﺘﺢ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻘﺘﻨﻴﺎﺗﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺛﺎﺋﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺤﺘﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻳﺪﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺧﺰﺍﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺪﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﺘﺄﺟﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻨﻚ‬
‫ﺑﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻏﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ،‫ﻣﻮﺗﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﺰﺍﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﺄﺟﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺛﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﳏﺘﻮﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺇﻋﻄﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺍﳋـﺰﺍﻧﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﻨ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺰﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﺴﺘﺄﺟﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒـﻨﻚ‬ ‫ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻭﳏﺘﻮﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﺰﺍﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﳊﻔﺎﻅ‬ ‫ﻚ‬.‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﺈﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﰲ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﻔﺮﻕ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻮﺭﺛﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺘﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻤﺘﻠﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﳚﺐ‬ ‫ﳑﺘﻠﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺳـﺎﺋﻞ‬
‫ﺍﲰﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻤﺘﻠﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻗﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﲔ‬ ‫ﺑﻴـﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺣـﻴﺪ‬)‫ﺭﻗﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﳑﺘﻠﻜﺎﺕ‬(‫ﳌﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﱪﺭ‬ ‫ﺃﻱ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺟﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﻻ‬ ،
‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠـ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘـﺮﻭﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺳـﺎﺋﻞ‬‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﳏﻔﻮﻇ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺍﻗﻌﺔ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﺪﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺴﺘﻘﻠﺔ‬
‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﳉﺴﺘﲔ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺧﺎﻟﺼ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻣﻠﻜ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﻐﲑ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﳐـﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬
‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻭﻓﻘ‬ ‫ﳍﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺣﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺎﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻭﻫﻮ‬ ،‫ﻛﺘﺒﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﳌﻦ‬ ‫ﻚ‬‫ﻣﻠ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬ ‫ﺇﺫ‬ ،‫ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‬ ٍ‫ﻖ‬‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺃﻱ‬ ‫ﻟﻠـﺸﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﻳﻜـﻮﻥ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺆﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﺣﻖ‬ ‫ﻟﻘﻮﺍﻧﲔ‬.
‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻓﺈﻥ‬ ‫ﺫﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﻼ‬‫ﻓـﻀ‬‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﱂ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﳋﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﺜﲑ‬
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‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺫﻟﻚ‬ ،‫ﻭﺭﺛﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺃﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻟﻨﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﻟﺪﻳﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺸﺘﺮﻛﲔ‬ ‫ﺃﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺕ‬ ‫ﺣـﺎﻝ‬
pbßìÜȾa@òîäÔmë@æìãbÔÛa@À@tb¢c19
‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺈﺑـﺮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟـﻮﺭﺛﺔ‬ ‫ﻫـﺆﻻﺀ‬ ‫ﻳﻘـﻮﻡ‬‫ﺍﻟﱪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﺘﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺘﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﺜﺒﺖ‬
‫ﺍﲰﻪ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘـﺮﻭﱐ‬.‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺋﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻨـﺰﻉ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﲢﺎﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻱ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺋﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﳌﻄﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺆﻳﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﺆﻻﺀ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺃﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﳏﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻭﺣﻘﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺇﺭﺛﻬﺎ‬.
ìçbí@ò׋’@ÑÓìß
‫ﻟﻼﺣﺘ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻋﺎﺓ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛـﺎﻥ‬‫ﻗﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺇﺫ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺒﲑ‬ ‫ﺮﺍﻡ‬:"‫ﺗﺒﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﻠﻮﺑﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬
‫ﲡﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺰﺍﻣﺎﺗﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺇﻻ‬ ،‫ﻛﻬﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺒﲑﺓ‬ ‫ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﱐ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺋﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﺴﻮﻭﺭﺙ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺋﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺃﳌـ‬
‫ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺮﺽ‬ ‫ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ ٍ‫ﺪ‬‫ﺑﺮﻳ‬ ‫ﲝﺴﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺷـﺘﺮﺍﻙ‬ ‫ﻗـﺎﻡ‬ ٍ‫ﺺ‬‫ﺷـﺨ‬ ‫ﻛـﻞ‬
‫ﺍﳋ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺎﻟﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﻣـﻦ‬ ‫ﻛـﻮﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘـﺮﻭﱐ‬‫ﺑﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﺋﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﳏﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺟﺪ‬ ‫ﺎﺻﺔ‬
‫ﺳـﺮﻳﺔ‬".‫ﺃﻱ‬‫ﺇ‬‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻵﺧﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﺠﺎﻫﻞ‬ ‫ﲡﻌﻠﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﳚﺐ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﺸﺎﻋﺮﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺋﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﻃﻒ‬ ‫ﻥ‬
‫ﻳﺮﻏﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻮﺛﺎﺋﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺷﻴﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺜﲑ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﻨﺎﻙ‬ ،‫ﺍﺑﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﲢـﻦ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺣـﺰﻳﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺋﻠـﺔ‬
‫ﻓﻴﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﲟﻦ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﲨﻴﻌ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺇﺧﻔﺎﺋﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺃﺣﻴﺎﻧ‬ ‫ﺍﻟـﺸﺨﺺ‬‫ﺇﺧﻔﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺭﺍﻏﺒ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻞ‬ ،‫ﺇﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻢ‬‫ﺃﻗﺮ‬
‫ﺧﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺋﻠﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻫـﺬﻩ‬.‫ﺑﻌﺾ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﳏﺘﻮﻳ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﺟﺴﺘﲔ‬ ‫ﻓﱪﻳﺪ‬
،‫ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﶈﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﺒﺪﻝ‬ ،‫ﻋﺎﺋﻠﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﺋﻞ‬
‫ﲤﻜ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺳﲑﻏﺐ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺣـﻴ‬ ‫ﻛـﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻟـﻮ‬ ‫ﺟـﺴﺘﲔ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻱ‬‫ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻃﻼﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺋﻠﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﲔ‬
‫ﻋﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺋﻠﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﳐﻴﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺮﺳﻮﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺴﲎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺤﺎﻓﻆ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬.
‫ﺍﻻﻃﻼﻉ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻏﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻀﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺋﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﻃﻠﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻔﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺻﺮﺕ‬
‫ﺧﺪﻣ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻘﺪﱘ‬ ٍ‫ﺪ‬‫ﻋﻘ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺃﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻟﺪﻳﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﺤﺴﺎﺏ‬ ،‫ﺍﺑﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬‫ﻋﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﻫﻮ‬ ،‫ﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﱪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻘﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﻟﺪﻳﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺸﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺑﺮﻣﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺷـﺘﺮﺍﻙ‬
‫ﺃﻱ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺟﺪ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺇﺫ‬ ،‫ﻟﻠﻤﺸﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﺧﺎﺻ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻣﻠﻜﻴ‬ ‫ﳏﺘﻮﻳﺎﺗﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﱄ‬ ‫ﳝﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﻻ‬ ،‫ﺎ‬‫ﳐﺪﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﱪ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬
‫ﺫﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﻨﺺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻧـﺺ‬.‫ﻳﺎﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺗﻔﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﻧﺺ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺸﻜﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻜﻦ‬‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﻭﻛﻞ‬
‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺧﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺭﺟﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﻏﲑ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﱄ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻳﻨﻘﻀﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺸﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺺ‬ ‫ﻟﺪﻳﻬﺎ‬
‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻳﻮﻣ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻌﲔ‬ ‫ﳌﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺴﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬.‫ﺇﻟﺴﻮﻭﺭﺙ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺋﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻣﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺜﲑ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺎﻙ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﱂ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﱄ‬
‫ﺍﺑﻨﻬ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻔﺢ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺋﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺈﻋﻄﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﻳﻠﺰﻡ‬ ‫ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻟـﻪ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺤـﺼﻞ‬‫ﺎ‬
‫ﳏﺘﻮﻳﺎﺗﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻻﻃﻼﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬.
‫ﲤﻜﻴﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺚ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻃﻠﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻀﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺃﻣﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﻋﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﻗﺎﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﶈﺎﻣﲔ‬ ‫ﺃﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺋﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﳉﺄﺕ‬
‫ﻭﻃﻠﺒﺖ‬ ،‫ﺍﺑﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺨﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﳊـﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻣـﻦ‬
‫ﺟﺴﺘﲔ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻨﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺪﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﺰﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺪﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﺑـﺸﻜﻞ‬‫ﺍﻻﻧﻘﻀﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬.
20òî—ƒ’@Þaìyc
‫ﺭﻳﺜﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﺴﺘﲔ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﶈﺎﻓﻈﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﻳﻠﺰﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺆﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺪﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺋﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﺼﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﻼ‬‫ﻭﻓﻌـ‬
‫ﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﲝﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺪﻋﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﺒﺖ‬.
õb›ÔÛa@áØy
‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﻏﲑ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬ ‫ﺇﺫ‬ ،‫ﹰ‬‫ﻼ‬‫ﺳﻬ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺃﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻀﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻀﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﱂ‬)‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻐﲑﻩ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺤﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻮﺿـﻮﻋﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺜﻮﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺃﺛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺕ‬(‫ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻌﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺺ‬ ‫ﺃﻱ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺟﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﻻ‬ ،
‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻄﺒﻖ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﶈﻜﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﺬﻟﻚ‬ ،‫ﺣﻜﻤﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺇﺻﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﶈﻜﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻌـﺘﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﻗـﻀﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻠﻜﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺣﻖ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻹﺭﺙ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﺼﻮﺻﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳊﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻘﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻌﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﺔ‬.‫ﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﺸﻜﻠﺔ‬
‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﶈﻜﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠـﻰ‬‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺋﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺭﻏﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺼﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﺼﻮﺻﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺍﺯﻥ‬ ‫ﺇﳚﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻘﺪﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻷﳘﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺒﲑ‬ ‫ﺮ‬‫ﺃﻣ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﺼﻮﺻﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻔﺎﻅ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﺧﺎﺻ‬ ،‫ﺍﳌﺘﻮﰱ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻴﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺫﻛﺮﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﳑـﺘﻠﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﰲ‬
‫ﻟﻼﺷﺘﺮﺍﻙ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﺑﺎﺋﻦ‬ ‫ﳉﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺰﺍﻣﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﲤﺴﻜﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺆﻛﺪ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺇﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﳋﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺰﻭﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﲢﺎﻭﻝ‬
‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﲞﺪﻣﺔ‬‫ﻟﺪﻳﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬.
‫ﻓﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺬﻛﺎﺭﻱ‬ ٍ‫ﻞ‬‫ﺳﺠ‬ ‫ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﻖ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﻖ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺴﺘﲔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟـﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﻋـﻰ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺮﺣﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺆﺭﺥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﺎﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ‬ ٍ‫ﻱ‬‫ﺟـﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﻛـﺮﺍﺕ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﺻﺪﻗﺎﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺋﻠﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻼﺗﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﻥ‬ ،‫ﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻼﺣﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻷﺟﻴﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﳉﻴﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﻣﻨﻴﺔ‬‫ﳍﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﺮﺳﻠﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬
‫ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻀﻤﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻣﺘﺠﻬ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﱄ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺇﺭﺍﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﻥ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﺴﺠﻞ‬ ‫ﺫﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻫﺎﻣ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺟﺰﺀ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﺸﻜﻞ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻻﻃﻼﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻮﻟﻮﺝ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﺎﺋﻠﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺍﻟﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺃﻳﻀ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﻭﺇﱃ‬ ،‫ﺭﺳﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘـﺮﻭﱐ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬.‫ﻗﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ‬ ٍ‫ﺔ‬‫ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻟ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﻋﺎﺀﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﺴﺘﲔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﺛﺒﺖ‬‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺃﺭﺳﻠﻬﺎ‬.
‫ﻭﺷﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﺴﺘﲔ‬ ‫ﺑﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﱪﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺇﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﶈﻜﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺄﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﺴﺘﲔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺪ‬ ‫ﺫﻛﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻠـﻰ‬ ‫ﺑـﻨﺎﺀ‬
‫ﳉﺴﺘﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻀﻤﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺭﺍﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺇﻻ‬ ،‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﶈﺎﻓﻈﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟـﺸﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﻳﻠـﺰﻡ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻫـﻮ‬
‫ﻭﺍﳌﺴﺘﻤﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻃﻼﻉ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺍﻟﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟـﺴﻤﺎﺡ‬‫ﺃﺭﺳﻠﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺬﻛﻮﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﲨﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻃﻼﻉ‬ ‫ﺣﻖ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﺴﺘﲔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺗﱪﺭ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺍﻟﺪﻩ‬
‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺑـﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻮﺟـﻮﺩﺓ‬.‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻖ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﺴﻮﻭﺭﺙ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺋﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﻋﻄﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺍﶈﻜﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﻨﺎﺀ‬
‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﺟﺴﺘﲔ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﳏﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺨﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺼﻮﻝ‬.
‫ﺗﻨﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﱂ‬‫ﻧﻔﺴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺘﱪ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ‬ ،‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺃﺑﺪ‬ ‫ﻻﺳﺘﺌﻨﺎﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﺠﺄ‬ ‫ﻭﱂ‬ ‫ﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺿﺨﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﶈﻜﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﻉ‬
‫ﺗﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﺇﻻ‬ ،‫ﻣﻄﻠﺒﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﱯ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﺮﻏﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻃﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻜﺲ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻞ‬ ،‫ﻟﻠﻌﺎﺋﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﻋﺪﻭ‬
‫ﺟﺴﺘﲔ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﲔ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻮﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﺒﻨﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻗﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴﺎﺀﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻔﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﳍﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﲪﺎﻳـﺔ‬.‫ﻧﻔﺬﺕ‬
pbßìÜȾa@òîäÔmë@æìãbÔÛa@À@tb¢c21
‫ﳉﻤﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺨﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﳛﺘﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻣﻀﻐﻮﻃ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻗﺮﺻ‬ ‫ﺟﺴﺘﲔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﻋﻄﺖ‬ ،‫ﺍﳊﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻫـﻮ‬ ‫ﺷـﺮﻛﺔ‬
‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺨﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﳏﺘﻮﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﺩﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺛﻼﺛﺔ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺃﻳﻀ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﻋﻄﺘﻪ‬ ،‫ﻻﺑﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﳏﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬.
òvînäÛa
‫ﺍﻹ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﱪﻳﺪ‬ ،‫ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻛﺒﲑ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻭﺣﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺟﺰﺀ‬ ‫ﻳﺸﻐﻞ‬ ‫ﺃﺻـﺒﺢ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺎﺳـﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬‫ﺃﺻﺒﺢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺬﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﱂ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺮﺍﺳﻞ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﻮﺍﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻭﱃ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺳـﻴﻠﺔ‬.‫ﺑﺪﺃﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺒﲑﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺠﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻇﻬﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻊ‬
‫ﻳﻠﺠﺄ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺃﺻﺒﺢ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺮﺿﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﱂ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﳋﺪﻣـﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌـﺰﻭﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟـﺸﺮﻛﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻢ‬‫ﻭﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻭﺛﺎﺋﻘﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ٍ‫ﲑ‬‫ﻛﺒ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﺀ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺰﻭﺩﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﺆﻻﺀ‬ ‫ﻟﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﳌـﺸﺘﺮﻛﻮﻥ‬‫ﺿﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﻢ‬‫ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻼ‬
‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﺑـﺮﻳﺪﻫﻢ‬.‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻟﱪﻳﺪ‬)Google Gmail(‫ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺪﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺸﺘﺮﻛﲔ‬ ‫ﻳﺆﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﻼ‬‫ﻣﺜ‬
‫ﻟـ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺼﻔﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺘﺼﻔﺢ‬ ‫ﻭﺇﻥ‬ ،‫ﻏﻴﻐﺎﺑﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﻧﺼﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﺛﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﺠﺎﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﲣﺰﻳﻦ‬)GMail(‫ﹰ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﺭﺳﺎﻟ‬ ‫ﳚﺪ‬
‫ﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻝ‬"‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺰﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻤﻊ‬ ،‫ﺷﻲﺀ‬ ‫ﺃﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﲤﺢ‬ ‫ﻻ‬2000‫ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻐﺎﺑﺎﻳﺖ‬‫ﻟﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻱ‬ ‫ﲤﺤﻲ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﲢـﺘﺎﺝ‬. "‫ﻏﲑ‬ ٍ‫ﻦ‬‫ﲣﺰﻳ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺮﺽ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻣﺆﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺃﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻣﺎ‬
‫ﳌﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﳎﺎﻧ‬ ‫ﳏـﺪﻭﺩﺓ‬.‫ﺃﺣﺘﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﺇﻧﲏ‬ ‫ﺇﺫ‬ ،‫ﺍﳌﺸﺘﺮﻛﲔ‬ ‫ﻫﺆﻻﺀ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺪ‬‫ﻭﺍﺣ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺷﺨﺼﻴ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻘﻴﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﰲ‬
‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻼﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﲔ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﲏ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺮﺍﺳﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ٍ‫ﲑ‬‫ﻛﺒ‬ ٍ‫ﺩ‬‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬)GMail(‫ﺃﺷﺘ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺮﻙ‬
‫ﺷـﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﻟـﺪﻯ‬‫ﻏﻮﻏﻞ‬‫ﺣﺎﺳﻮﰊ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺮﺍﺳﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺴﺨﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺣﺘﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻦ‬ ،.‫ﻟﺬﻟﻚ‬
‫ﻭﻓﺎﺗﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﺮﺍﺳﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺛﺎﺋﻖ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﻔﻜﺮ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺟﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻀﺮﻭﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺃﺻﺒﺢ‬
‫ﻭﺇﺩﺭﺍﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺃﻫﻠﻴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻔﻘﺪﻩ‬ ٍ‫ﺽ‬‫ﻋﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ٍ‫ﺽ‬‫ﲟـﺮ‬ ‫ﺇﺻـﺎﺑﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬.‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺿﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺮﺍﺳﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬
‫ﻭﺣﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﳐـﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻌﺐ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻦ‬ ،‫ﺍﳊﺴﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﳌﺎﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﳌﺆﺳﺴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﳑﻠﻮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﺐ‬
‫ﺍﻹﺭﺙ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻧﲔ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺣﻴﺚ‬ ،‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﳋﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺰﻭﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺆﺳﺴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﺇﺭﺍﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺇﻟـﻴﻬﺎ‬
‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﲏ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻣﺮ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻮﻓﺎﺓ‬ ‫ﺣﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﳏﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﲑ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﺻﺮﺍﺣ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺺ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺣﺎﻟـﻴ‬
‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﳋﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺰﻭﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﶈﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﲑ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻮﺣﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻔﺴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﻘﺮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﱪﻳﺪ‬
‫ﺍﳊﺴﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬.
‫ﲝﻠﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻀﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬ ‫ﺇﺫ‬ ،‫ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺄﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺟﻮﻫﺮﻳ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﻼ‬‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﱂ‬ ‫ﺃﻣﲑﻛﺎ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻀﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻀﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬
،‫ﺍﻟﻘﻀﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺇﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺚ‬ ،‫ﺍﻹﺭﺙ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻘﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺍﺳـﺘﻨﺎﺩ‬‫ﳊﺴﻦ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻼﺗﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺴﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ‬ ‫ﺇﺭﺍﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎﺝ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﺴﻮﻭﺭﺙ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺋﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﻆ‬.‫ﻭﻟﻜﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻻﻃﻼﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺛﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﲤﻜﲔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻏﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺘﻮﰱ‬ ‫ﺇﺭﺍﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺘﻌﺬﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ٍ‫ﲑ‬‫ﻛﺜ‬ ‫ﰲ‬
‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺃﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬.
22òî—ƒ’@Þaìyc
‫ﺍﻻﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﲔ‬ ‫ﻳﺄﺧﺬ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﳚﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴﺄﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﳍﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈـﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺃﻱ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ‬ ،‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺃﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫ﲞﺼﻮﺻﻴﺘﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﺘﱪﻭﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻈﻤﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺚ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ـﺎ‬ ‫ﻳـﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ‬
‫ﻭﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻼﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﳉﻤﻴﻊ‬ ٍ‫ﻞ‬‫ﻛﺎﻣ‬ ‫ﺳﺠﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﳛﺘﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺇﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺚ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﺋﻞ‬
‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺜﲑ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻞ‬ ،‫ﹰ‬‫ﻼ‬‫ﻣﺜ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﺮﺍﺋﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺷﻴﺎﺀ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺴﺘﻘﺒﻠﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﻟﲑﺳﻞ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺣﻴﺎﻧ‬
‫ﺑﻌﺾ‬ ‫ﺑﺈﺧﻔﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﻘﻮﻣﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺃﻳﻀ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻢ‬‫ﺇ‬ ‫ﺑﻞ‬ ،‫ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻵﺧـﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﳝﻜـﻦ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻵﺧﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﱢﻠﻊ‬‫ﻄ‬‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﺑﺄﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﺮﻏﺒﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﻢ‬‫ﺣﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺐ‬.
‫ﺍﻹ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻜﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻴﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﺒﺎﺩﺭ‬ ،‫ﺍﻷﻭﱃ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻠﻮﻫﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺣﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣـﻦ‬‫ﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻣﺮ‬ ،‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﲣﺰﻳﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺳﺎﺋﻂ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻴﻄﺮﺓ‬ ٍ‫ﲑ‬‫ﻛﺒ‬ ٍ‫ﻞ‬‫ﺑﺸﻜ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻄﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟـﺴﻴﻄﺮﺓ‬
‫ﺫﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻤﻴﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﻭﱄ‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻟﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺪ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﲏ‬ ‫ﺍﻟـﺬﻱ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺴﺄﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﳍﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﱐ‬ ٍ‫ﻞ‬‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺇﳚﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﳏﺎﻭﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺳﻂ‬.
‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘـﺸﺮﻳﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘـﻮﺍﻧﲔ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺃﻳﻀ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺟﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﻻ‬ ،‫ﹰ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴﺄﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﱂ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻈﻢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺇﺫﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﲣﺎﺫﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳋﻄﻮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﺢ‬ ‫ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺣﻜـﺎﻡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻮﺣﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﱐ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍﺀ‬ ‫ﻓﺈﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﺬﻟﻚ‬ ،‫ﻣﻮﺗﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﳏﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻔﺎﻅ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺭﺍﻏـﺒ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﻴ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﱡ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟـﺬﻱ‬‫ﺑﺘﻮﺛﻴﻘﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻮﻡ‬ ،‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﺑﱪﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺻﺔ‬ ٍ‫ﺔ‬‫ﻭﺻﻴ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺎﻡ‬
‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺷﺨﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺾ‬ ‫ﲤﻜﲔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺇﺭﺍﺩﺗﻪ‬ ٍ‫ﺢ‬‫ﻭﺻﺮﻳ‬ ٍ‫ﺢ‬‫ﻭﺍﺿ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﳛﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺪﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺗـﺐ‬ ‫ﻟـﺪﻯ‬
‫ﻢ‬‫ﺻﻔﺎ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺷﺨﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﻫﺆﻻﺀ‬ ‫ﺃﲰﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺃﻳﻀ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻌﲔ‬ ،‫ﻭﻓﺎﺗﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﺑـﺮﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﻟـﻮﺝ‬
)‫ﹰ‬‫ﻼ‬‫ﻣﺜ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺃﺷﻘﺎﺋﻪ‬ ،‫ﺃﺑﻨﺎﺋﻪ‬.(‫ﻟﻦ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﺇﻳﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺃﻋﻠﻨﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﻓﺸﺮﻛﺔ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﶈﺎﻓﻈﺔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﺮﻏﺒﺘﻬﺎ‬ ،‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﺯﺑﺎﺋﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺮﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﺎﺻﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳـﺘﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣـﻦ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺃﺑـﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻐـﲑ‬
‫ﺍﳊﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﲰﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﺡ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺪ‬ ،‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺘﻬﻢ‬:
"‫ﺍﳌ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﳛﻞ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺃﺻﺪﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﶈﻜﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻷﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻌﺪﺍﺀ‬ ‫ﳓﻦ‬‫ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺃﺭﺿﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ،‫ﺸﻜﻠﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺨﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻜـﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺇﻟـﺴﻮﻭﺭﺙ‬
‫ﺍﳊﻔﺎﻅ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻫـﻮ‬ ‫ﱠﻦ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﻭﻣ‬ ،‫ﺟﺴﺘﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺘﻮﰱ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﻼ‬‫ﳑﺜ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺻـﻔﻪ‬
‫ﻭﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺘﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺯﺑﺎﺋﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﺄﻣﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘـﺰﺍﻣﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬."
‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺃﻣﺎ‬‫ﺍﻟﱪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﻋﻄﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻼ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻏﺒﲔ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﱂ‬ ‫ﻓﺈﺫﺍ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻨﺎﺣﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺃﺻﺎﺑﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺳﺎﺋﻠﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻃﻼﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻤﻜﻴﻨﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﻏﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺷﺨﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺃﻭﻟﺌﻚ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬
‫ﺃﻇ‬ ‫ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀ‬ ‫ﻭﻫﻮ‬ ،‫ﺍﳉﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﻼ‬‫ﻣﺜ‬ ٍ‫ﺔ‬‫ﻛﺎﻟﻐﻴﺒﻮﺑ‬ ‫ﺃﻫﻠﻴﺘﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻔﻘﺪﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺭﺽ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺜﲑﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻦ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻻﻃﻼﻉ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻵﺧﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﺸﻴﺔ‬ ،‫ﻢ‬‫ﺣﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻳﺮﻏﺒﻮﻥ‬.
òîãëØÛg@ÞbàÇc
24òîãëØÛg@ÞbàÇc
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Law and IT

  • 2. ‫اﻟﻄﺒﻌﺔ‬‫اﻷوﻟﻰ‬2007 ‫ﻣﺤﻔﻮﻇﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻘﻮق‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻴﻊ‬‫ﻟﻠﻤﺆﻟﻒ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺎﺷﺮ‬:‫واﻟﻌﻠﻮم‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻨﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺎع‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺑﺎط‬ ‫ﺣﺎرة‬2-‫اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ‬12-‫اﻟﺴﺒﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﻲ‬2 ‫ﺗﻠﻔﺎآﺲ‬:00963 (21) 2643545 ‫هﺎﺗﻒ‬:00963 (21) 2643546 ‫ﺣﻠﺐ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﺳﻮرﻳﺔ‬ ‫ص‬.‫ب‬7875 ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺰﻳﺪ‬‫اﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮة‬ ‫اﻟﺪار‬ ‫آﺘﺐ‬ ‫وﻟﺸﺮاء‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻨﺎ‬ ‫زﻳﺎرة‬ ‫ﻳﺮﺟﻰ‬http://www.raypub.com ‫ﻟﻠﻘﺮاء‬ ‫اﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮوﻧﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮﻳﺪ‬:quality@raypub.com info@raypub.com ‫اﻟﺒﺮﻳﺪ‬‫ﻟﻠﺰﺑﺎﺋﻦ‬ ‫اﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮوﻧﻲ‬:sales@raypub.com ‫اﻟﺒﺮﻳﺪ‬‫ا‬ ‫ﻟﺪور‬ ‫اﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮوﻧﻲ‬‫ﻟﻨﺸﺮ‬:orders@raypub.com
  • 4.
  • 5. Üéu†Ö]<à·†Ö]<]<ÜŠe ò߇Ծa ‫ﺍﻷﻣﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺎﺩﻕ‬ ‫ﳏﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟـﺼﻼﺓ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻌـﺎﳌﲔ‬ ‫ﺭﺏ‬ ‫ﷲ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻤـﺪ‬‫ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﺃﺭﺳﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ، ٍ‫ﻥ‬‫ﻭﺇﺣﺴﺎ‬ ٍ‫ﲑ‬‫ﲞ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻦ‬ ،‫ﺃﲨﻌﲔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺨﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﲪﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻌﺎﱃ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ‬‫ﺇﱃ‬‫ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﻡ‬. ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﲝﺎﺙ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻃﻼﻉ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﻛﺮﻣﲏ‬ ‫ﺑﻔﻀﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻲ‬‫ﻋﻠ‬ ‫ﻢ‬‫ﺍﻟﻌﻈﻴ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﻡ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻜ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺪ‬ ،‫ﻭﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﺜ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳉﻮﺍﻧﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﻼﺩ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻨـﺸﻮﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻘـﻀﺎﻳﺎ‬‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻮﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﻭﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ ٍ‫ﺪ‬‫ﻭﺑﺮﻳ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺳﻮﺑﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﳎﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﳍﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳـﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻮﺳـﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﳌـﻴﺔ‬.‫ﺍﻷﻣﻢ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺻﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﳑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﱠﻨﺎ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻋ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻀﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻫﻞ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺄﺣﺒﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺎﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ٍ‫ﻖ‬‫ﺳﺒ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ‬. ‫ﻫﺬ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻧـﺴﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻜـﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﱠـﺮﺕ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﻓ‬‫ﺃﻭﻟﺌﻚ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻓﻀﻞ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺟﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﲝﺎﺙ‬ ‫ﻩ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻮﻃﲏ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺒﲑﺓ‬ ‫ﺃﳘﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ،‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﻘـﻞ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﺘـﺼﲔ‬ ‫ﻟﺒﻼﺩﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻤﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻌﺎﺵ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺩﻫﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬.‫ﺍﻻﺯﺩﻫﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﺃﱐ‬ ‫ﻏﲑ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﳍﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﱐ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﹲ‬‫ﻂ‬‫ﻣﺮﺗﺒ‬‫ﻭﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻌﺪﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺩﺍﺋﻤ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺸﺘﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﺎﱐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻣﺒﻨﻴ‬ ‫ﳕﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻲ‬ ،‫ﻟﺬﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺸﺮﻳﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺇﺻﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺗـﺪﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﺿـﺮﻭﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﱠﻤﺔ‬‫ﻈ‬‫ﻭﻣﻨ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺲ‬. ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺎﺿﻴﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﲔ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﻀﻤﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﲝـﺎﺙ‬ ‫ـﺸﺮﺕ‬‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌ‬ ‫ﺍﻟـﺮﺍﺋﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌـﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺭﺉ‬ ‫ﻓﺈﻥ‬ ،‫ﻭﻟﺬﻟﻚ‬ ،‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻘﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﳎﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺘﺨﺼﺼﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺾ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻴﺪﺓ‬ ،‫ﻭﺟﺬﺍﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺴﻄﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻼﺣﻆ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺲ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺍﶈﺒﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺼﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺜﲑ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻌﺘﻤﺪ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﺸﻲﺀ‬.‫ﺍﳍﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺪ‬ ‫ﺃﻣﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺒﺴﻴﻂ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﺍﺛﻨﲔ‬:‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﺘﺼﲔ‬ ‫ﻏﲑ‬ ‫ﻷﻭﻟﺌﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻭﱃ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺪﺭﺟﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻬﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﳌﻘﺎﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﳌﻌﺮﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﳛﺘﺎﺟﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ‬ ،‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻘﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﲔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻣﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻢ‬‫ﺣﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﳝﺎﺭﺳﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﻟﻸﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻇﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻋﺪ‬.‫ﺫﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺼﺪﺕ‬ ،‫ﻧﻔﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﺪﺍﺭﻛﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺭﻓﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺳﻌﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ،‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻘﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻠﻤﲔ‬ ‫ﻏﲑ‬ ‫ﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﻮﻥ‬ ،‫ﺎﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﻼ‬‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﻌﺮﺽ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻀﺎﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻢ‬‫ﺑﺈﻣﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﻜـﻲ‬ ،‫ـﺎﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺼﺪﺗﻪ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻏﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﲢﻘﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻄﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺪ‬ ‫ﺃﻛﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺄﺭﺟﻮ‬.
  • 6. ‫ﺃﺣ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺋﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻣـﲏ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻭﺭﻏـﺒ‬‫ﺑﲔ‬ ‫ﳚﻤﻌﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ٍ‫ﺏ‬‫ﻛﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻭﻧﺸﺮﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻘﺎﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﲨﻊ‬ ‫ﺒﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﻓﻜﺎﻥ‬ ،‫ﺩﻓﺘﻴﻪ‬. ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻟﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺄﻟﻮﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﻏﲑ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﺑﲑ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺑﻌﻀ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﲏ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺮﱘ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺭﺉ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻼﺣﻆ‬ ‫ﺎﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﺘﺼﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌـﺮﺏ‬.‫ﻋﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﺕ‬ ،‫ﺇﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻹ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﻛﻠﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻋﻠﻤ‬ ،‫ﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬"‫ﺇﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬"‫ﳛﺘﺎﺝ‬ ‫ﻭﻻ‬ ‫ﺑﺬﺍﺗﻪ‬ ‫ﹲ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺳﻢ‬ ،‫ﻋﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﳚﺐ‬ ،‫ﹰ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻟﻐ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺄﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌـﺮﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬"‫ﺇﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬"‫ﺍﻷﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ‬ ، ‫ﺍﻟﻮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺋﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﻄﺄ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺇﺫ‬ ،‫ﻭﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ‬. ‫ﺃﺷﻜﺮ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺇﻻ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﻌﲏ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ،‫ﺍﳋﺘﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﰲ‬‫ﺍﻟﺒﺎﻟﻎ‬ ‫ﻟﻄﻔﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﶈﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺳﺘﺎﺫ‬ ‫ﺇﺫ‬ ،‫ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ‬ ‫ﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻋﻠﻤ‬ ،‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﺘﺎﰊ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻘﺪﱘ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻮﻃﺌﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﲏ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﺇﺫ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺳﻊ‬ ‫ﻭﻛﺮﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻢ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻟﺪﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ‬ ،‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻘﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﻮﺍﻧﺐ‬ ‫ﳓـﻮ‬ ‫ﱄ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻮﺟـﻴﻬﻪ‬ ‫ﻛـﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﳌﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﻟﻼﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﻓﻌﲏ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻛﱪ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺛﺮ‬ ،‫ﺩﻣﺸﻖ‬ ‫ﲜﺎﻣﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﳊﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺪﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻭﱃ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺑﻠﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺚ‬ ،‫ﺃﳘﻴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻈﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﳋﻄﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻨـﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﱵ‬ ،‫ﺎﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬"‫ﺇﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻼﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱰﺍﻋﺎﺕ‬"‫ﻭﺍﻟﱵ‬ ، ‫ﻓﻴﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺃﳊﻘﺘﻬﺎ‬‫ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻻﺣﻖ‬ ٍ‫ﺚ‬‫ﺑﺒﺤ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬"‫ﺍﻟﻀﺮﻳﱯ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻨﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﲢﺪﻳﺎﺕ‬." ‫ﻭﺗﻘﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻠﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺘﺨﺼﺼﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟـﺪﺍﺭ‬ ،‫ﺷـﻌﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﺷـﻜﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻤـﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﱢﻴﻬﺎ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺗﻮ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻠﻰ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﺎﻣﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ،‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠـﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﱵ‬ ،‫ﻭﺗﻮﺯﻳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻟﻨﺸﺮﻩ‬‫ﺗﺴﺎﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻜﺎﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ ،‫ﺎﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺋﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﳌﻜﺎﻧﺘﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﻧﺸﺮﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﲝﺎﺙ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻐﺮﺽ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻐﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﲢﻘﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﰲ‬. ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻋﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺎﻙ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻋﻠﻤ‬ ،‫ﺎﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﺴﺎﳘﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻴـﻨﲏ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﻣـﻦ‬ ‫ﺃﺭﺟـﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻜﺘﺎﺑﺘﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻷﲝﺎﺙ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻘـﺎﻻﺕ‬‫ﺳﺄﻗﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﱵ‬ ،‫ﻟﻠﻨﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﺃﺭﺳﻞ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﺑﺈﺫﻥ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻻﺣﻘ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺪ‬ ‫ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺐ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻼﺣﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻀﻤﻴﻨﻬﺎ‬. ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻧﺒﻮ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﻧﺎﻥ‬
  • 7. ò÷ ìm ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﺴﺘﻘﺒﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳊﻘﻮﻗﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻀﺎﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﶈﺎﻣـﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻌـﺘﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻀﺎﺓ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﶈﺎﻣـﻮﻥ‬‫ﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﲤﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺎﺋﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﻄﻠﻌﻮﻥ‬ ،‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺍﻉ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻳﻨﻈﺮﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺷﻬﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﲰﻌﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺩﻋﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﺒﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﺃﺑﺮﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻘﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻌﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﻭﻗـﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺩﻋـﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻧﺼﻮﺻ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻀﺎﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﶈﺎﻣﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻄﺒﻖ‬ ،‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺳﺎﺑﻘ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﻓﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺃﻣﺎﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﰎ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻢ‬‫ﺫﺍﻛﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻠـﻰ‬ ‫ﺃﻗـﻮﺍﳍﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺒﻖ‬ ‫ﲝﻘﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺟﺘﻬﺎﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻗﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﱰﺍﻉ‬. ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺇﻋﻄﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺎﺿﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻘﺒﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﳌـﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ‬)‫ﺍﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﲢﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻘﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻹﺑﺮﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺸﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺇﻋﻄﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﻏﲑﻫـﺎ‬(‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻌﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻀﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﺟﻪ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻔﻀﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﻋﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺎﺓ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺘﻄﻮﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻘﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺇﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬. ‫ﺍﳊﻘﻮﻗﻴﲔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﻳﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺎﺅﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﳍﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻄﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻨﻴﺔ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﰲ‬. ‫ﻟﻠ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﳊﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺴﺎﺅﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﺃﻭﻝ‬‫ﺘﻤﻊ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺕ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺚ‬ ‫ﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺪﺃﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺎﱄ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﱄ‬:‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻧﲔ‬ ‫ﻭﻭﻃﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﻗﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ‬:‫ﻳﻨﺘﺞ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﺀ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺘﻤﻊ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻃﻨﲔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻄﺒﻖ‬ ‫ﳏﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﳎﺘﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻭﺛﻘﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﻭﺩﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻘﺎﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺋﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬/‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻗﻠﻴﻤـﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳊـﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﰲ‬.‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻀﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﳌﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻣﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺃﺻﺒﺤﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺴﺎﺅﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻀﺮﻭﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﺻﺒﺢ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﳎﺘﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﲢﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺳـﺘﺤﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺾ‬ ‫ﻓﺈﻥ‬ ،‫ﻭﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﱄ‬ ،‫ﺍﻵﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﲬﺴﲔ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺇﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮ‬ ‫ﻭﺇﻗﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﲟﻮﺍﻃﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﺔ‬‫ﻭﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﺻﺒﺢ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻝ‬ ‫ﳎﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺃﺻﺒﺤﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻧﲔ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺎﺯﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﱄ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﻳﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺾ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﺪﺃ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻀﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺣﻠـﻮﻝ‬:‫ﺇﻟﻐﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻓﻀﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺃﻟﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻋﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬! ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻀﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻘﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺈﺑﺮﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺴﺎﺅﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﺛﺎﱐ‬.‫ﺃﻱ‬ ‫ﻳﻄﺮﺃ‬ ‫ﱂ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﺼﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺳﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﺃﺭﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻐـﲑ‬‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺴﺎﺅﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺇﻻ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﺮﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﻛﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﲞﺎﺻﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺗﺎﻣ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﲢﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﻭﺭ‬)‫ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺒﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﳚﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ‬(‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﻭﲢﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻘﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺩﺍﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺒﲑ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻦ‬ ، ‫ﺟﻬﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻫـﺬﺍ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻌﻘـﺪ‬ ‫ﺇﺑـﺮﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻗﻴ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﲏ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﺘﺪﻋﻲ‬‫ﻟﺘﺒﲏ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﱂ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺃﻏﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻉ‬ ‫ﺩﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﳑﺎ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻗﻪ‬ ‫ﲟﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﻊ‬
  • 8. ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻮﻗﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺻﺔ‬ ‫ﻗـﻮﺍﻧﲔ‬/‫ﻗﻮﺍﻧﲔ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻧﲔ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻨﻈﻤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﳕﻄﻴﺔ‬. ‫ﺍﻹ‬ ‫ﲞﺼﻮﺹ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﻳﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺎﺅﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻘﻮﻗﻴﲔ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘـﺴﺎﺅﻝ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬‫ﻭﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻨﺎﺕ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺍﻟﺒ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻧﲔ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻮﻗﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴـﻨﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﻄﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﳌﺼﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﳉﻬﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﲞﺎﺻﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﱂ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺃﻏﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺣﺎﻟـﻴ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﳍﺎ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺳﻨﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺃﺕ‬ ،‫ﺫﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺃﺑﻌـﺪ‬‫ﻓﻜﻴﻒ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﺮﲰﻲ‬ ‫ﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻄﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺛﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻨﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﳝﻜﻦ‬. ‫ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﲢﺘﺎﺝ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﳎﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻔﻀﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻨـﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤـﻞ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﺮﺍﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻠﻜﻴﺘﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺭﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺸﺄ‬ ‫ﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻹﺛﺒﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺎﺳـﻮﺏ‬‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺃﺻﺤﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﻭﲪﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﲪﺎﻳﺘﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻧﺴﺨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺣـﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻀﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﻭﰲ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻋﺎﳌﻴ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﻃﲏ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺪﻭﺩ‬.‫ﺍﳊﻘﻮﻗﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﳚﺪ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺃﻳﻀ‬ ‫ﻭﻫﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﳉﻬﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﺿﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻖ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﲪﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺪ‬‫ﲢ‬ ‫ﺃﻣﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﻔﺴﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﺮﻓﺔ‬‫ﻗﻴﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻠﻢ‬....‫ﺍﱁ‬. ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﺒﲑ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺇﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻔﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻷﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﻖ‬ ‫ﳌﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﺒﻌﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺎﺅﻝ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﺎﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘـﺴﺎﺅﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺪﺃ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻄﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺻﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﺛﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻘﻮﺍﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺇﺛﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘـﺮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔـﻀﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺭﺍﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﻗـﻀﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺇﳚـﺎﺩ‬)‫ﹰ‬‫ﻼ‬‫ﻣﺜ‬ ‫ﲢﻜﻴﻢ‬(‫ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﺪﺃﺕ‬ ،‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺼﻔﻘﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﳌﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻨﻈﻤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ )WIPO‫ﹰ‬‫ﻼ‬‫ﻣـﺜ‬(‫ﻓﻀﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺿﻲ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺚ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺇﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱰﺍﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﻈﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﳏﺎﻣﲔ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﻭﳉﺂ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼ‬ ‫ﺷﺨﺼﲔ‬ ‫ﺑﲔ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺍﻉ‬ ‫ﳊـﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗـﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻹ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺇﺛﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻠﻜﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﳎﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﲑﻳﻦ‬‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﻤﺜﻼﳘﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﱪﻡ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﱴ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱰﺍﻉ‬)‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺇﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴ‬(‫ﺍﻷﻃﺮﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺃﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺿﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﳛﺘﺎﺝ‬. ‫ﻲ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺗﺒ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﳊﻘﻮﻗﻴﲔ‬ ‫ﺩﻓﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺃﻳﻀ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺎ‬-‫ﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻮﱃ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺽ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻓﺄﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫ﺃﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺇﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱰﺍﻋﺎﺕ‬. ‫ﺍﳊﻘﻮﻗﻴﲔ‬ ‫ﺃﻣﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻄﺮﻭﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺴﺎﺅﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻫـﺬﻩ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻄﻮ‬ ‫ﻷﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺟﺲ‬ ‫ﲟﺜﺎﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺻﺒﺤﺖ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺣﺎﻟﻴ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﲏ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﻋﻮ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺚ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻌﺼﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﻓﺬﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﻤﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻇﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤـﻲ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻤﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻠﺠﺄ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺎﻟﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺇﳚﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻤﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻧـﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺟـﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘـﻮﺍﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧـﻮﻥ‬.‫ﺍﻟﺘﻄﻮ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻦ‬‫ﺍﻟﺜﻮﺍﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺾ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻮﻙ‬ ‫ﻳﻀﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺃ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﲏ‬ ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﳏﺪﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﳍﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻨﻘﺴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﱄ‬ ‫ﺘﻤﻊ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟـﺴﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧـﻴﺔ‬
  • 9. ‫ﻭﻃﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻤﻠـﺔ‬....‫ﺍﱁ‬.‫ﺍﻟﻔﻀﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺻﻐﲑﺓ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺭﺿﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﺘﻄﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﻟﻐـﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘـﺮﻭﱐ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻋﺎﳌﻴ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺣﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﳐﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻘﻮﺍﻧﲔ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻄﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫ﳐﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﺪ‬ ‫ﳐﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﲝﻜﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺣﱴ‬ ‫ﳐﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﻘﻀﺎﺀ‬. ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﳒﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﺴﺎﺀﻝ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﱐ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻀﺮﻭﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺃﺻﺒﺢ‬ ‫ﻟﺬﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻡ‬2050‫ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﳍﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻄﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﺄﻗﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﳝﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﻫﻞ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﻼ‬‫ﻣﺜ‬. ‫ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺿﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ‬ ،‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺄﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﻬﺘﻤﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻋﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻘﻮﻗﻴﲔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﻫﻮ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺣﺚ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺎﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﻟﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺧﺎﺻﺔ‬ ‫ﲟﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻌﻮﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺿﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺆﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺟﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﳍﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻄﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺃﻣﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺋﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﻮﺍﻧﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺼﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻷﺣﻮﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ‬‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮﰊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﱂ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺘﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻣﺘﻔﻘ‬ ‫ﺃﺻﺒﺢ‬. ‫ﻟﻠﺤﻘﻮﻗﻴﲔ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﳘﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﱠﻒ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍﳌﺆ‬ ‫ﳍﺬﺍ‬‫ﺃﻧﻔﺴﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻄﻮﺭﻭﺍ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺘﻌﻠﻤﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﻻ‬‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﻄﻠﻌﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺴﺎﳘﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺩﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺴﻨﲔ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﺎﻫﺰﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻌﺎﱂ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻫﺰﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﻜﻮﻧﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺛﺎﻟﺜ‬‫ﺍﻟﺼﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﺭﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻘﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﳎﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﻌﺮﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﱐ‬. ‫ﺑﻘﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺒﲏ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﳑﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﺆﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺒﺎﺣﺚ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ‬ ‫ﻳﻌـﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺣﺜﲔ‬)‫ﺍﻟﻐﺮﰊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﱂ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﻏﻠﺒﻴﺘﻬﻢ‬(‫ﻟﻠﺤ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻴﻨﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻘﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﺡ‬‫ﻘﻮﻗﻴﲔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﺄﲝﺎﺙ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻭﻭﺍﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻐﲑﻩ‬ ‫ﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻄﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺫﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﻼ‬‫ﺁﻣ‬ ‫ﺎﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﺴﺎﳘﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌـﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻄﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﺘﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻤﻘﺔ‬. ‫ﺍﶈﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﲜﺎﻣﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺘﺎﺫ‬ ‫ﺩﻣﺸﻖ‬-‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻢ‬ ‫ﳏﺎﻡ‬-‫ﺳﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﳏﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺎﺑﺔ‬-‫ﺩﻣﺸﻖ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﶈﺎﻣﲔ‬ ‫ﻭﻧﻘﺎﺑﺔ‬-‫ﻟﻨﺪﻥ‬
  • 10.
  • 13. pbßìÜȾa@òîäÔmë@æìãbÔÛa@À@tb¢c13 _bîãëØÛg@ÖýİÛa@ÉÔí@Ýç ‫ﻭﺍﳌﺮﺃﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ٍ‫ﺔ‬‫ﺳﻠﺒﻴ‬ ٍ‫ﺭ‬‫ﺁﺛﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﳍﺎ‬ ‫ﳌﺎ‬ ،‫ﺘﻤﻊ‬‫ﻭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺳﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﹸ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻋﻈﻴﻤ‬ ‫ﹲ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻷﻭﻻﺩ‬.‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﳌﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﺟﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻄﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﲰﺢ‬ ‫ﻗﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻌﺎﱃ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺇﻥ‬ ،‫ﻟﺬﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺾ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺪﺍﺑﲑ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﻭﺿﻊ‬ ،‫ﺇﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﺃﺑﻐﺾ‬ ‫ﺟﻌﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺇﻻ‬ ،‫ﺍﻷﺣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﺠﻮﺀ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﳑﻜﻦ‬ ٍ‫ﺭ‬‫ﻗﺪ‬ ‫ﻷﻗﺼﻰ‬ ‫ﳛﺎﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ،‫ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﳍﺠﺮ‬ ،‫ﻭﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺳﺮﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨـﺰﺍﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﳊﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺳﻴﻠﺔ‬. ‫ﺳﻮﺍ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻄﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻣﺘﻠﻔﻈ‬ ‫ﺯﻭﺟﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻞ‬ ‫ﳐﺎﻃﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﲟﺠﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻊ‬ً‫ﺀ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻦ‬ ،‫ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺃﺭﺳﻠﻬﺎ‬ ٍ‫ﺔ‬‫ﺭﺳﺎﻟ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﺃﻟﻔﺎﻅ‬ ‫ﺗﻀﻤﲔ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻣﺸﺎﻓﻬ‬ ‫ﺫﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﺃﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻴﻤﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻋﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﺰﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺇﺩﺍﺭﻳﺔ‬ ٍ‫ﺔ‬‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺫﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺜﺒﻴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﺬﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ‬ ٍ‫ﺺ‬‫ﺷﺨ‬ ‫ﺃﻱ‬. ‫ﺧﻼﳍﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺰﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﳝﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻳﺜﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺎﻟﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﲏ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺃﻓﺮﺯ‬‫ﻳﺮﺳﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺄﻥ‬ ،‫ﺯﻭﺟﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﺇﻳﻘﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﻃﻠﻘﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺄﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﳜﱪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﻮﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺗﻔﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﻗﺼﲑ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﱪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ‬. ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﺇﻻ‬ ،‫ﺍﻷﺳﻠﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺬﺍ‬ ٍ‫ﻕ‬‫ﻃﻼ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺇﺫﺍ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺾ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﺘﻐﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﱂ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ٍ‫ﺩ‬‫ﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻘﻴﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﻌﺖ‬.‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺝ‬‫ﺯﻭ‬ ‫ﺃﺭﺳﻞ‬ ،‫ﺳﻨﲔ‬ ‫ﺑﻀﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻤﻨﺬ‬ ،‫ﻃﺎﻟﻖ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺑﺄ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺃﺧﱪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﰊ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻘﻴﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺯﻭﺟﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﺭﺳﺎﻟ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺁﺛﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﲨﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻄﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻻﺣﻘ‬ ‫ﺩﰊ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻀﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺣﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺪ‬. ‫ﻋﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﲤﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻔﻲ‬ ،‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺰﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ‬2003‫ﺑﲔ‬ ‫ﺷﺠﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺙ‬ ،‫ﴰﺲ‬ ‫ﻳﺪﻋﻰ‬ ٍ‫ﻞ‬‫ﺭﺟ‬ ‫ﺃﻫﻠﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﻭﺟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻨـﺰﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﻭﺟﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺛﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﻏﺎﺩﺭﺕ‬ ،‫ﺯﻭﺟﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻟﻄﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ‬.‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺩﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﺭﺳﺎﻟ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﱂ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﻏﲑ‬ ،‫ﹰ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﻗﺼﲑ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﺭﺳﺎﻟ‬ ‫ﺯﻭﺟﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﻟﲑﺳﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺗﻔﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﴰﺲ‬ ‫ﺫﻭﻳﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻐﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨـﺰﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺄﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻃﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺪ‬ ،‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺃﺑﺪ‬‫ﻓﻠﺘﻌﺘﱪ‬ ‫ﻭﺇﻻ‬ ،‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻓﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻃﺎﻟﻘ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺴﻬﺎ‬.‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺰﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ٍ‫ﺽ‬‫ﻗﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺪ‬ ،‫ﻟﻠﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺘﺠﺐ‬ ‫ﱂ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﻭﺣﻴﺚ‬ ‫ﻋﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﲦﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺯﻭﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﻗﺼﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺬﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﺖ‬‫ﻭﺃ‬ ،‫ﻟﻠﺰﻭﺟﲔ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻭﻣﻠﺰﻣ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺷﺮﻋﻴ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﺎﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻩ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻄﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻭﺟﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﴰﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﲔ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺷﻬﺮ‬.
  • 14. 14òî—ƒ’@Þaìyc ÖýİÛa@Âë‹’ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺰﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺿﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺃﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺼﲑﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺄﻥ‬ ،‫ﺣﻜﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺳﻴﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻳﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﻻ‬ ،‫ﻟﻺﺭﺍﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻉ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﻥ‬ ،‫ﺍﻹﺭﺍﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﲑ‬ ‫ﺃﺳﻠﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﱪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺳﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺘﻮﺑﺔ‬ ٍ‫ﺔ‬‫ﺭﺳﺎﻟ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺃﻛﺎﻧﺖ‬ ً‫ﺀ‬‫ﺳﻮﺍ‬ ،‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺃﻓﺮﻏﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﻮﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﳍﺎﺗﻒ‬. ‫ﻭﺿﻊ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻛﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺪ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺃﺭﺑﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺷﺮﻭﻃ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺜﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻮﺳﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻄﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﻫﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻭﻁ‬ ‫ﻭﻫﺬﻩ‬ ،‫ﻣﻔﺎﻋﻴﻠﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻄﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺘﻀﻤﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻄﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﺮﻫﺎ‬: .1‫ﺧﺎﺻﺔ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻭﻛﺎﻟ‬ ‫ﺑﺬﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﱠﻠﻪ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺳﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬. .2‫ﺍﻟﻨﻴ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﻟﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬‫ﺯﻭﺟﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻄﻠﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺰﻡ‬ ‫ﺔ‬. .3‫ﺍﻟﻄﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻴﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﳐﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ٍ‫ﻥ‬‫ﲟﻌﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﻭﻳﻠﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﲢﺘﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﻻ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﳛﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬. .4‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻭﺃﺧﲑ‬:‫ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﻭﺟﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺘﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬. ÖýİÛa@a‰@æ욊bȾa ‫ﻟﻠﺘ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻭﺍﺳﻌ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻳﻔﺘﺢ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﺍﻋﻤﲔ‬ ،‫ﺍﻷﺳﺎﻟﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﱂ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺭﺽ‬‫ﺤﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﻭﺟﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺈﺭﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺾ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻻﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ‬ ،‫ﺍﻷﺯﻭﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﺑﲔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳋﻼﻓﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﱳ‬ ‫ﻭﻧﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺷﻴﺌ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ،‫ﺍﳌﺮﺳﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﺯﻭﺟﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﻭﺟﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﺘﻈﻦ‬ ،‫ﻫﺎﺗﻔﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺪ‬. ‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﺑﻄﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺿﻲ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﺘﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺳﺎﻟﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻘﻴﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬‫ﺰﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﰎ‬ ‫ﺑﺬﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﺃﻗﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﺈﺫﺍ‬ ،‫ﺎ‬‫ﳌﻀﻤﻮ‬ ‫ﺪ‬‫ﻣﺮﻳ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﻧﻪ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺈﺭﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﺄﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻹﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺃﻣﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺤﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ‬. ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ً‫ﺀ‬‫ﺑﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﻭﺟﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻏﺒﺖ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻘﻀﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺃﻣﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺜﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺾ‬ ‫ﺇﺫﺍ‬ ‫ﺃﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﻻ‬‫ﻣﺴﺆﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﺘﱪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺈﻥ‬ ،‫ﺯﻭﺟﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻠﻤﺘﻬﺎ‬‫ﺳﺮﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻦ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺗﻔﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﺓ‬ ،‫ﻣﻨﻬﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺃﻱ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﱠ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ً‫ﺀ‬‫ﺑﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺿﻲ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﺘﱪ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺪ‬ ،‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‬ ٍ‫ﺔ‬‫ﺑﺄﺩﻟ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻹﺭﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺇﺛﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﺘﻄﻊ‬ ‫ﱂ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ،‫ﺍﳌﺮﺳﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻗﺮﻳﻨ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﺘﱪ‬. ‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻬﻮﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻳﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻻﺧﺘﺮﺍﻗﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻟﻘﺮﺻﻨﺔ‬‫ﲞﱪﺍﺀ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻻﺳﺘﻌﺎﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻴﻬﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺰﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﻭﳝﻜﻦ‬ ،‫ﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺤﻠﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺈﺭﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺾ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﻴﺎﻡ‬ ،‫ﺣﺪﻭﺛﻬﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻹﺛﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻨﻴﲔ‬.
  • 15. pbßìÜȾa@òîäÔmë@æìãbÔÛa@À@tb¢c15 ‫ﻟﻜﺮﺍﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﹲ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺍﻣﺘﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺳﺎﻟﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﻬﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺾ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﺠﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺪ‬ ،‫ﺳﺒﻖ‬ ‫ﳌﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﳚ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻣﺼﲑﻳ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺇﺫ‬ ،‫ﺎ‬‫ﺷﺄ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﱞ‬‫ﻂ‬‫ﻭﺣ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺮﺃﺓ‬‫ﺑﲔ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻘﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﻭ‬‫ﻭﺗﺮ‬ ٍ‫ﺔ‬‫ﺩﺭﺍﺳ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ً‫ﺀ‬‫ﺑﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﱄ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺰﻳﺪ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻄﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺒﲑ‬ ٍ‫ﻞ‬‫ﺑﺸﻜ‬ ‫ﻞ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻳﺴ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺇﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻄﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﻥ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﺰﻭﺟﲔ‬ ‫ﺘﻤﻊ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻄﻠﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺃﻋﺪﺍﺩ‬. ‫ﺍﳊﻜﻮﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻋﻠﻨﺖ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻄﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺿﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻀﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﻛﺮﺩ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﺮﺃﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ً‫ﺀ‬‫ﻭﺑﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺰﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﰲ‬،‫ﺍﻷﺳﺎﻟﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﺇﻳﻘﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﳝﻨﻊ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﺼﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺃ‬ ،‫ﳏﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺗﲑ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺮﺋﺎﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﻧﻪ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻵﺩﺍﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻨﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﳌﺨﺎﻟﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺫﻟﻚ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻸﺣﻜﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺇﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻐﺮﺍﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺴﺠﻦ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺇﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻄﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﻳﻠﺠﺄ‬ ٍ‫ﺝ‬‫ﺯﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻗﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﺘﻢ‬.‫ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻬﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﺒﺪﻭ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺇﻻ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ﺍﻷﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﺗﺎﺭﻛ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺪﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻓﻀﺖ‬ ،‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻜﻮﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺇﺫ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻏﻠﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﻘﺎﺿﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺟﻬﺔ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻭﻓﻘ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺤﺎﻛﻢ‬. ‫ﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻄﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﲰﻌﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺍﰐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ،‫ﺎﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺫﻛﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳉﺪﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻀﺤﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺜﲑ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﺳﺎﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻘﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺳﻠﻮﺏ‬) :‫ﻟﻠﻤ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻓﻀﻞ‬‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻏﺒﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﱂ‬ ‫ﺯﻭﺟﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻌﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺘﺰﻭﺟﺔ‬ ‫ﺮﺃﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﻮﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﺨﻠﺺ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺧﻮﻓ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬.( ‫ﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻨﻜﺮ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﳝﻜﻨﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻓﺈﻧﻪ‬ ،‫ﺍﶈﺎﺫﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺾ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺜﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻷﺳﺎﻟﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻄﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺇﺫﺍ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻏﲑ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻵﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﳍﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺃﺣﺪﳘﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺯﻭﺟﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺪ‬ ،‫ﺍﻷﺣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺾ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺍﺋﺪ‬‫ﺎﺀ‬‫ﺑﺈ‬ ،‫ﺑﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﺃﺭﺳﻠﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻄﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﺔ‬ ٍ‫ﺔ‬‫ﺭﺳﺎﻟ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻨﻬﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺗﻔﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﻭﺟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻤﺎ‬‫ﺣﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﺘﺼﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﻬﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺃﻣﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺯﻭﺟﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﻼﻗﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺖ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻟﺘﺜ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﻭﺟﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺳﺘﻨﺪﺕ‬ ،‫ﺯﻭﺟﺘﻪ‬.‫ﻓﻔﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺳﺎﺑﻘ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻀﻬﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻧﻔﺼﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻗﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﻭﺟﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬‫ﻓﻴﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺯﻭﺟﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﺼﻌﺐ‬ ‫ﻭﻛﺎﻥ‬ ،‫ﺁﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﻭﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﺭﺍﻏﺒ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﻭﺟﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﳌﺎ‬ ،‫ﺑﻴﻨﻬﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺯﻭﺟﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻄﻠﻘﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﳍﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺪ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻄﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻵﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻠﺪ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺇﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴ‬. ‫ﺇﺫ‬ ،‫ﺍﻷﺳﻠﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺭﺃﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺃﺑﲔ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﺣﺐ‬ ،‫ﺍﳋﺘﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﰲ‬‫ﺇﻧﻪ‬‫ﻭﺃﺭﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻭﻁ‬ ‫ﲨﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺇﺫﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﻼﻕ‬‫ﻓﺎﻟ‬ ،‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺷﺮﻋ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﻓﺮﺓ‬‫ﻄﻼﻕ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻜﻦ‬ ،‫ﻳﻘﻊ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﳚﺐ‬‫ﻄﻼﻕ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻔﻲ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻄﻠﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﺃﻣﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺆﻭﻟﻴﺘﻪ‬‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﱃ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﷲ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺳﻠﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺮﱘ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻪ‬‫ﺍﻟﻄﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻣﺘﺤﺪﺛ‬:)‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﻼﻕ‬‫ﲟﻌ‬ ‫ﻙ‬‫ﺈﻣﺴﺎ‬‫ﺑﺈﺣﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺢ‬‫ﺗﺴﺮﻳ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ٍ‫ﻑ‬‫ﺮﻭ‬(، ‫ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﷲ‬ ،‫ﻟﻜﺮﺍﻣﺘﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺮﺃﺓ‬ ‫ﺇﺣﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺄﺳﻠﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﳚﺐ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻄﻠﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻟﺘﺴﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺃﻳﻀ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻌﺎﱃ‬) :‫ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﺣﺴﻨﻮﺍ‬‫ﺍﶈﺴﻨﲔ‬ ‫ﳛﺐ‬(،‫ﺳﻴﺪﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﺃﻣﺎ‬‫ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‬
  • 16. 16òî—ƒ’@Þaìyc ‫ﺎﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺫﻛﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺪ‬:)‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺣﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬‫ﻓ‬ ،‫ﺷﻲﺀ‬‫ﺍﻟﺬﲝﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﺄﺣﺴﻨﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﺫﲝﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺈﺫﺍ‬(. ‫ﺑﺸ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻄﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻴﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺫﺑﺢ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺈﺫﺍ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺬ‬‫ﺍﻷﱂ‬ ‫ﺫﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﺒﺐ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻜﲔ‬ ‫ﳍﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺇﻧﺴﺎﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺰﻭﺟﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻜﻴﻒ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻜﺒﲑ‬‫ﻣﺸﺎﻋﺮ‬‫ﻭﺃﺣﺎﺳﻴﺲ‬،‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﳑﺎ‬‫ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻥ‬‫ﺇﺫﺍ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﻲﺀ‬ ‫ﻭﻻ‬ ‫ﻳﺆﺫﻳﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ٍ‫ﺏ‬‫ﺃﺳﻠﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻭﺟﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻄﻠﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺭ‬.‫ﺇﺫﺍ‬ ‫ﺃﻣﺎ‬‫ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻬﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻸﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬‫ﺍﻷﺣﻜﺎﻡ‬‫ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻋ‬‫ﻴﺔ‬‫ﻓﺎﻟ‬ ،‫ﻄﻼﻕ‬‫ﻳﻘﻊ‬‫ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺜﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻮﺳﺎﺋﻞ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻛﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﺮﻁ‬ ،‫ﲢﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺭﺑﻌ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻭﻁ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬‫ﺍﳌﺨﺘﺼﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﻖ‬‫ﳚﺐ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﲏ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﺒﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺁﺛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﻨﺘﺞ‬ ‫ﻓﻤﺎ‬ ، ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﻭﺇﳕﺎ‬ ،‫ﳕﻨﻌﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﳓﺴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻨﻈﻤﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬‫ﻣﺎ‬‫ﺍﺳﺘﻄ‬‫ﻌﻨﺎ‬.
  • 17. pbßìÜȾa@òîäÔmë@æìãbÔÛa@À@tb¢c17 _bämìß@‡Èi@ïãëØÛ⁄a@bã‡í‹i@Ùܺ@åß ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﻧﺎ‬ ،‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺃﺳﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﳍﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﻔﺴﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﺄﻟﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺃﻭﻟﺌﻚ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﹲ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻗﻠـ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻣـﻨﻬﻢ‬!‫ﺍﻟﺰﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻔﻜﺮ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﳚﺐ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﺣﺘﻤﻴ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺃﺻﺒﺢ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻏﲑ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺃﺻﺒﺢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟـﺬﻱ‬‫ﺍﻷﻗﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺪ‬‫ﻭﺍﺣ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﺪ‬‫ﺮﻳ‬.‫ﺃﺛﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻟﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻘﻴﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻣﲑﻛﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺘﺤﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﻻﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻋﺎﻣ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺮﺃﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻹﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﺧﺎﺻ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻀﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺼﻒ‬ ‫ﰲ‬2005. ‫ﻋﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬ ‫ﻓﻔـﻲ‬2004‫ﺭﺑﻴ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺸﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺫﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻣﲑﻛﻲ‬ ‫ﻨﺪ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﰲ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺎﻙ‬ ‫ﻗﻨﺒﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻔﺤﺺ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻨﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﺴﻮﻭﺭﺙ‬ ‫ﺟﺴﺘﲔ‬.‫ﻣﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺟﺴﺘﲔ‬ ‫ﺃﻣﻀﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺘﺤﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﻻﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﺻﺪﻗﺎﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺋﻠﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﲔ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﻮﺍﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺣﻴﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺳﻴﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻛﺎﻧﺖ‬ ،‫ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬ ‫ﺎﱐ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻣﲑﻛﻴﺔ‬)Yahoo(‫ﺣﻴﺚ‬ ، ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺃﻣﻀﺎﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻠﻴﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻳﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﺧﺒﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﺬﻛﺮﺍﺗﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﻹﺭﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺴﺘﲔ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﱪ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﻼ‬‫ﻭﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﻼ‬‫ﻣﺮﺳ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻏﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻞ‬ ‫ﺃﻣﻀﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟـﱵ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻌـﺮﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺬﻛﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬. ‫ﺣﻴﺎﺓ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺗﺬﻛﺎﺭﻳ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺷﺮﻳﻄ‬ ‫ﻳﻨﺸﺊ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﺴﻮﻭﺭﺙ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺟـﺴﺘﲔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟـﺪ‬ ‫ﺃﺭﺍﺩ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﳝﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﱂ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺇﻻ‬ ،‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺳﺘﻠﻤﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺃﺭﺳﻠﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺳـﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﻟﻮﺝ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﲤﻜﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﻟـﺴﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻤـﺔ‬.‫ﺑﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻟﺪ‬ ‫ﻃﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺃﺑﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﲝﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺮﻓﺾ‬ ‫ﻃﻠﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺩﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺇﻻ‬ ،‫ﺍﺑﻨﻪ‬‫ﺟﺴﺘﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺘﻮﰲ‬ ‫ﺑﲔ‬ )‫ﺍﻷﺭﺑﻌﲔ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﺰﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﺒﻠﻎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﺪﻳﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺸﺘﺮﻛﲔ‬ ‫ﲨﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﲔ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻘـﺪ‬ ‫ﻛـﺄﻱ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﱂ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻣﻠﻴﻮﻧ‬(‫ﺍﳌﺸﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻄﻲ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﳝﻨﻌﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﲢﺎﻓﻆ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻠﺰﻣﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﻀﺎﺋ‬ ‫ﺣﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻧﺺ‬ ‫ﲟﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﺇﻻ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‬ ٍ‫ﺔ‬‫ﺟﻬ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ٍ‫ﺺ‬‫ﺷﺨ‬ ‫ﺃﻱ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﻟـﺪﻳﻬﺎ‬‫ﺑﻨﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﻥ‬ ،‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺇﺭﺛ‬ ‫ﻟﺪﻳﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﱪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺷﺘﺮﺍﻙ‬ ‫ﻳﻨﺘﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺄﻥ‬ ‫ﺗـﺴﻤﺢ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺃﻳـﻀ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻘـﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺴﺎﺏ‬. ‫ﻭﺍﳌﺨﺘﺼﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱪﳎﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻛﺜﲑ‬ ‫ﻭﺣﺎﻭﻝ‬ ،‫ﻳﺎﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﺴﺘﲔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺟﺊ‬‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﳏﺎﻭﻻﺗﻪ‬ ‫ﲨﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺇﻻ‬ ،‫ﺍﺑﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻃﻼﻉ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﳜﺘﺮﻕ‬‫ﺑﺎﻟﻔﺸﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺀﺕ‬.‫ﳉﺄ‬‫ﺣﻴﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺘﻤﻊ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻭﺍﺳﻌ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﻻ‬‫ﺟﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﺼﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﺛﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻛﺒﲑ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺗﺮﺣﻴﺒ‬ ‫ﻟﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺚ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺄﻳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻋـﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬‫ﺍﻷﻣﲑﻛﻲ‬.
  • 18. 18òî—ƒ’@Þaìyc ‫ﺟﺴﺘﲔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺪ‬ ‫ﳌﻄﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﺆﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺃﺣﺪﳘﺎ‬ ،‫ﺍﺛﻨﲔ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻔﲔ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟـﻨﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻧﻘـﺴﻢ‬ٍ‫ﺐ‬‫ﻭﻣﻄﺎﻟ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺘـﺜﲏ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺷﻔﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﲪﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﺄﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﺼﺎﺭﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﺑﻌﲔ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﺁﺧﺬ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻵﺧﺮ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻮﻃﲏ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺍﺟﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﺩﻳﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻨﻬﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﺬﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﺴﺘﲔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﻻﲡﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻣﺆﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﺼﻮﺻﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﺼﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬. tŠëìÛg@òÜöbÇ@Šb—ãc@ÑÓìß ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻃﻼﻉ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﲝﻘﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﺴﻮﻭﺭﺙ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺋﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻟـﺒﺖ‬،‫ﺭﺳﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﳛﺘﻮﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﺎ‬ ،‫ﺍﳌﺘﻮﰱ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺟﺰﺀ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺛﺎﺋﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺘﱪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﱂ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺭﺙ‬ ‫ﻓﻘـﻮﺍﻧﲔ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺮﺀ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﳛﺘﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻧﻈﲑ‬ ‫ﺇﻻ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﳝﻮﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ‬ ،‫ﹰ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﻋﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺈﻗﻔﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺘﺒﻪ‬‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻃﻼﻉ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺋﻠﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺈﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﺸﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﲤﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺇ‬ ‫ﺇﺫ‬ ،‫ﻓﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳﺎﺋﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﳛﺘﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﲤﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﱂ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻮ‬ ‫ﻭﻭﺛﺎﺋﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺗﻪ‬ ‫ﲨﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ٍ‫ﺺ‬‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻷﻱ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﳐﺎﻟﻔ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮﻓﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﺘﱪ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻏﲑ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﻟﻔﺘﺢ‬ ٍ‫ﺺ‬‫ﲟﺨﺘ‬ ‫ﺗـﺴﺘﻌﲔ‬.‫ﻭﺍﻟﱪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺋ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬ ‫ﲜﺴﺘﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺘﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻟﺪﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﲤﺎﻣ‬ ‫ﻖ‬‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻠﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺣﻪ‬ ‫ﲤﻠـﻚ‬.‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺎﻟﺘﲔ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺗﲔ‬ ‫ﺑﲔ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﺄﻥ‬ ‫ﹲ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﻗﺎﺋ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻗﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﺴﺘﲔ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﲔ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺟﺪ‬ ‫ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺇﳕﺎ‬ ،‫ﺫﺍﺗﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺋﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻨـﺰﻝ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺎﻟـﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﳏﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﳊﻔﺎﻅ‬ ‫ﻳﻠﺰﻣﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻘﺪ‬‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﻩ‬.‫ﺑﺄﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﻋﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺋﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺆﻳﺪﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻔﺘﺢ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻘﺘﻨﻴﺎﺗﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺛﺎﺋﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺤﺘﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻳﺪﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺧﺰﺍﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺪﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﺘﺄﺟﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻨﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻏﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ،‫ﻣﻮﺗﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﺰﺍﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﺄﺟﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺛﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﳏﺘﻮﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺇﻋﻄﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺍﳋـﺰﺍﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻨ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺰﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﺴﺘﺄﺟﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒـﻨﻚ‬ ‫ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻭﳏﺘﻮﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﺰﺍﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﳊﻔﺎﻅ‬ ‫ﻚ‬.‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﺈﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﰲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻔﺮﻕ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻮﺭﺛﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺘﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻤﺘﻠﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﳚﺐ‬ ‫ﳑﺘﻠﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺳـﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﲰﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻤﺘﻠﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻗﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﲔ‬ ‫ﺑﻴـﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺣـﻴﺪ‬)‫ﺭﻗﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﳑﺘﻠﻜﺎﺕ‬(‫ﳌﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﱪﺭ‬ ‫ﺃﻱ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺟﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﻻ‬ ، ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠـ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘـﺮﻭﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺳـﺎﺋﻞ‬‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﳏﻔﻮﻇ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺍﻗﻌﺔ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﺪﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺴﺘﻘﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﳉﺴﺘﲔ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺧﺎﻟﺼ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻣﻠﻜ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﻐﲑ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﳐـﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻭﻓﻘ‬ ‫ﳍﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺣﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺎﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻭﻫﻮ‬ ،‫ﻛﺘﺒﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﳌﻦ‬ ‫ﻚ‬‫ﻣﻠ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬ ‫ﺇﺫ‬ ،‫ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‬ ٍ‫ﻖ‬‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺃﻱ‬ ‫ﻟﻠـﺸﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﻳﻜـﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺆﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﺣﻖ‬ ‫ﻟﻘﻮﺍﻧﲔ‬. ‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻓﺈﻥ‬ ‫ﺫﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﻼ‬‫ﻓـﻀ‬‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﱂ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﳋﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﺜﲑ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬)America Online(‫ﻭ‬)Hotmail(‫ﻭ‬)Google Gmail(‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺻﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﺮﺗﻴﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻟﺪﻳﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺫﻟﻚ‬ ،‫ﻭﺭﺛﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺃﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻟﻨﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﻟﺪﻳﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺸﺘﺮﻛﲔ‬ ‫ﺃﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺕ‬ ‫ﺣـﺎﻝ‬
  • 19. pbßìÜȾa@òîäÔmë@æìãbÔÛa@À@tb¢c19 ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺈﺑـﺮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟـﻮﺭﺛﺔ‬ ‫ﻫـﺆﻻﺀ‬ ‫ﻳﻘـﻮﻡ‬‫ﺍﻟﱪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﺘﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺘﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﺜﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﲰﻪ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘـﺮﻭﱐ‬.‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺋﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻨـﺰﻉ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﲢﺎﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺋﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﳌﻄﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺆﻳﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﺆﻻﺀ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺃﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﳏﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻭﺣﻘﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺇﺭﺛﻬﺎ‬. ìçbí@ò׋’@ÑÓìß ‫ﻟﻼﺣﺘ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻋﺎﺓ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛـﺎﻥ‬‫ﻗﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺇﺫ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺒﲑ‬ ‫ﺮﺍﻡ‬:"‫ﺗﺒﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﻠﻮﺑﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬ ‫ﲡﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺰﺍﻣﺎﺗﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺇﻻ‬ ،‫ﻛﻬﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺒﲑﺓ‬ ‫ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﱐ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺋﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﺴﻮﻭﺭﺙ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺋﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺃﳌـ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺮﺽ‬ ‫ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ ٍ‫ﺪ‬‫ﺑﺮﻳ‬ ‫ﲝﺴﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺷـﺘﺮﺍﻙ‬ ‫ﻗـﺎﻡ‬ ٍ‫ﺺ‬‫ﺷـﺨ‬ ‫ﻛـﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﳋ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺎﻟﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﻣـﻦ‬ ‫ﻛـﻮﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘـﺮﻭﱐ‬‫ﺑﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﺋﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﳏﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺟﺪ‬ ‫ﺎﺻﺔ‬ ‫ﺳـﺮﻳﺔ‬".‫ﺃﻱ‬‫ﺇ‬‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻵﺧﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﺠﺎﻫﻞ‬ ‫ﲡﻌﻠﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﳚﺐ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﺸﺎﻋﺮﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺋﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﻃﻒ‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﺮﻏﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻮﺛﺎﺋﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺷﻴﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺜﲑ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﻨﺎﻙ‬ ،‫ﺍﺑﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﲢـﻦ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺣـﺰﻳﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺋﻠـﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﲟﻦ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﲨﻴﻌ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺇﺧﻔﺎﺋﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺃﺣﻴﺎﻧ‬ ‫ﺍﻟـﺸﺨﺺ‬‫ﺇﺧﻔﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺭﺍﻏﺒ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻞ‬ ،‫ﺇﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻢ‬‫ﺃﻗﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺋﻠﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻫـﺬﻩ‬.‫ﺑﻌﺾ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﳏﺘﻮﻳ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﺟﺴﺘﲔ‬ ‫ﻓﱪﻳﺪ‬ ،‫ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﶈﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﺒﺪﻝ‬ ،‫ﻋﺎﺋﻠﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﲤﻜ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺳﲑﻏﺐ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺣـﻴ‬ ‫ﻛـﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻟـﻮ‬ ‫ﺟـﺴﺘﲔ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻱ‬‫ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻃﻼﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺋﻠﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﲔ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺋﻠﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﳐﻴﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺮﺳﻮﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺴﲎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺤﺎﻓﻆ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬. ‫ﺍﻻﻃﻼﻉ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻏﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻀﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺋﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﻃﻠﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻔﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺻﺮﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻘﺪﱘ‬ ٍ‫ﺪ‬‫ﻋﻘ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺃﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻟﺪﻳﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﺤﺴﺎﺏ‬ ،‫ﺍﺑﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬‫ﻋﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﻫﻮ‬ ،‫ﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻘﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﻟﺪﻳﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺸﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺑﺮﻣﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺷـﺘﺮﺍﻙ‬ ‫ﺃﻱ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺟﺪ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺇﺫ‬ ،‫ﻟﻠﻤﺸﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﺧﺎﺻ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻣﻠﻜﻴ‬ ‫ﳏﺘﻮﻳﺎﺗﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﱄ‬ ‫ﳝﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﻻ‬ ،‫ﺎ‬‫ﳐﺪﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﱪ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﺫﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﻨﺺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻧـﺺ‬.‫ﻳﺎﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺗﻔﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﻧﺺ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺸﻜﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻜﻦ‬‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﻭﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺧﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺭﺟﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﻏﲑ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﱄ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻳﻨﻘﻀﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺸﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺺ‬ ‫ﻟﺪﻳﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻳﻮﻣ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻌﲔ‬ ‫ﳌﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺴﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬.‫ﺇﻟﺴﻮﻭﺭﺙ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺋﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻣﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺜﲑ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺎﻙ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﱂ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﱄ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻨﻬ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻔﺢ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺋﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺈﻋﻄﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﻳﻠﺰﻡ‬ ‫ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻟـﻪ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺤـﺼﻞ‬‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﳏﺘﻮﻳﺎﺗﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻻﻃﻼﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬. ‫ﲤﻜﻴﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺚ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻃﻠﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻀﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺃﻣﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﻋﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﻗﺎﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﶈﺎﻣﲔ‬ ‫ﺃﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺋﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﳉﺄﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﻃﻠﺒﺖ‬ ،‫ﺍﺑﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺨﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﳊـﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻣـﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﺴﺘﲔ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻨﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺪﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﺰﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺪﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﺑـﺸﻜﻞ‬‫ﺍﻻﻧﻘﻀﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬.
  • 20. 20òî—ƒ’@Þaìyc ‫ﺭﻳﺜﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﺴﺘﲔ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﶈﺎﻓﻈﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﻳﻠﺰﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺆﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺪﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺋﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﺼﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﻼ‬‫ﻭﻓﻌـ‬ ‫ﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﲝﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺪﻋﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﺒﺖ‬. õb›ÔÛa@áØy ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﻏﲑ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬ ‫ﺇﺫ‬ ،‫ﹰ‬‫ﻼ‬‫ﺳﻬ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺃﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻀﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻀﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﱂ‬)‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻐﲑﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺤﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻮﺿـﻮﻋﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺜﻮﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺃﺛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺕ‬(‫ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻌﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺺ‬ ‫ﺃﻱ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺟﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﻻ‬ ، ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻄﺒﻖ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﶈﻜﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﺬﻟﻚ‬ ،‫ﺣﻜﻤﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺇﺻﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﶈﻜﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻌـﺘﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﻗـﻀﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻠﻜﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺣﻖ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻹﺭﺙ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﺼﻮﺻﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳊﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻘﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻌﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﺔ‬.‫ﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﺸﻜﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﶈﻜﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠـﻰ‬‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺋﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺭﻏﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺼﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﺼﻮﺻﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺍﺯﻥ‬ ‫ﺇﳚﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻘﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﳘﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺒﲑ‬ ‫ﺮ‬‫ﺃﻣ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﺼﻮﺻﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻔﺎﻅ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﺧﺎﺻ‬ ،‫ﺍﳌﺘﻮﰱ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻴﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺫﻛﺮﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﳑـﺘﻠﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻟﻼﺷﺘﺮﺍﻙ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﺑﺎﺋﻦ‬ ‫ﳉﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺰﺍﻣﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﲤﺴﻜﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺆﻛﺪ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺇﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﳋﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺰﻭﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﲢﺎﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﲞﺪﻣﺔ‬‫ﻟﺪﻳﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬. ‫ﻓﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺬﻛﺎﺭﻱ‬ ٍ‫ﻞ‬‫ﺳﺠ‬ ‫ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﻖ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﻖ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺴﺘﲔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟـﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﻋـﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺮﺣﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺆﺭﺥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﺎﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ‬ ٍ‫ﻱ‬‫ﺟـﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﻛـﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﺻﺪﻗﺎﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺋﻠﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻼﺗﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﻥ‬ ،‫ﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻼﺣﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻷﺟﻴﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﳉﻴﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﻣﻨﻴﺔ‬‫ﳍﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﺮﺳﻠﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻀﻤﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻣﺘﺠﻬ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﱄ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺇﺭﺍﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﻥ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﺴﺠﻞ‬ ‫ﺫﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻫﺎﻣ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺟﺰﺀ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻻﻃﻼﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻮﻟﻮﺝ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﺎﺋﻠﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺍﻟﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺃﻳﻀ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﻭﺇﱃ‬ ،‫ﺭﺳﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘـﺮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬.‫ﻗﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ‬ ٍ‫ﺔ‬‫ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻟ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﻋﺎﺀﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﺴﺘﲔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﺛﺒﺖ‬‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺃﺭﺳﻠﻬﺎ‬. ‫ﻭﺷﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﺴﺘﲔ‬ ‫ﺑﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﱪﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺇﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﶈﻜﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺄﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﺴﺘﲔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺪ‬ ‫ﺫﻛﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻠـﻰ‬ ‫ﺑـﻨﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﳉﺴﺘﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻀﻤﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺭﺍﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺇﻻ‬ ،‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﶈﺎﻓﻈﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟـﺸﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﻳﻠـﺰﻡ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻫـﻮ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﺴﺘﻤﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻃﻼﻉ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺍﻟﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟـﺴﻤﺎﺡ‬‫ﺃﺭﺳﻠﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺬﻛﻮﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﲨﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻃﻼﻉ‬ ‫ﺣﻖ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﺴﺘﲔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺗﱪﺭ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺍﻟﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺑـﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻮﺟـﻮﺩﺓ‬.‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻖ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﺴﻮﻭﺭﺙ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺋﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﻋﻄﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺍﶈﻜﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﻨﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﺟﺴﺘﲔ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﳏﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺨﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺼﻮﻝ‬. ‫ﺗﻨﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﱂ‬‫ﻧﻔﺴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺘﱪ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ‬ ،‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺃﺑﺪ‬ ‫ﻻﺳﺘﺌﻨﺎﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﺠﺄ‬ ‫ﻭﱂ‬ ‫ﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺿﺨﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﶈﻜﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﻉ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﺇﻻ‬ ،‫ﻣﻄﻠﺒﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﱯ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﺮﻏﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻃﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻜﺲ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻞ‬ ،‫ﻟﻠﻌﺎﺋﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﻋﺪﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﺴﺘﲔ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﲔ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻮﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﺒﻨﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻗﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴﺎﺀﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻔﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﳍﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﲪﺎﻳـﺔ‬.‫ﻧﻔﺬﺕ‬
  • 21. pbßìÜȾa@òîäÔmë@æìãbÔÛa@À@tb¢c21 ‫ﳉﻤﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺨﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﳛﺘﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻣﻀﻐﻮﻃ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻗﺮﺻ‬ ‫ﺟﺴﺘﲔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﻋﻄﺖ‬ ،‫ﺍﳊﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻫـﻮ‬ ‫ﺷـﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺨﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﳏﺘﻮﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﺩﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺛﻼﺛﺔ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺃﻳﻀ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﻋﻄﺘﻪ‬ ،‫ﻻﺑﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﳏﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬. òvînäÛa ‫ﺍﻹ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﱪﻳﺪ‬ ،‫ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻛﺒﲑ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻭﺣﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺟﺰﺀ‬ ‫ﻳﺸﻐﻞ‬ ‫ﺃﺻـﺒﺢ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺎﺳـﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬‫ﺃﺻﺒﺢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺬﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﱂ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺮﺍﺳﻞ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﻮﺍﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻭﱃ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺳـﻴﻠﺔ‬.‫ﺑﺪﺃﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺒﲑﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺠﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻇﻬﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻳﻠﺠﺄ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺃﺻﺒﺢ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺮﺿﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﱂ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﳋﺪﻣـﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌـﺰﻭﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟـﺸﺮﻛﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻢ‬‫ﻭﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻭﺛﺎﺋﻘﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ٍ‫ﲑ‬‫ﻛﺒ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﺀ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺰﻭﺩﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﺆﻻﺀ‬ ‫ﻟﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﳌـﺸﺘﺮﻛﻮﻥ‬‫ﺿﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﻢ‬‫ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻼ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﺑـﺮﻳﺪﻫﻢ‬.‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻟﱪﻳﺪ‬)Google Gmail(‫ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺪﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺸﺘﺮﻛﲔ‬ ‫ﻳﺆﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﻼ‬‫ﻣﺜ‬ ‫ﻟـ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺼﻔﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺘﺼﻔﺢ‬ ‫ﻭﺇﻥ‬ ،‫ﻏﻴﻐﺎﺑﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﻧﺼﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﺛﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﺠﺎﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﲣﺰﻳﻦ‬)GMail(‫ﹰ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﺭﺳﺎﻟ‬ ‫ﳚﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻝ‬"‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺰﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻤﻊ‬ ،‫ﺷﻲﺀ‬ ‫ﺃﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﲤﺢ‬ ‫ﻻ‬2000‫ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻐﺎﺑﺎﻳﺖ‬‫ﻟﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻱ‬ ‫ﲤﺤﻲ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﲢـﺘﺎﺝ‬. "‫ﻏﲑ‬ ٍ‫ﻦ‬‫ﲣﺰﻳ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺮﺽ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻣﺆﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺃﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﳌﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﳎﺎﻧ‬ ‫ﳏـﺪﻭﺩﺓ‬.‫ﺃﺣﺘﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﺇﻧﲏ‬ ‫ﺇﺫ‬ ،‫ﺍﳌﺸﺘﺮﻛﲔ‬ ‫ﻫﺆﻻﺀ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺪ‬‫ﻭﺍﺣ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺷﺨﺼﻴ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻘﻴﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻼﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﲔ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﲏ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺮﺍﺳﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ٍ‫ﲑ‬‫ﻛﺒ‬ ٍ‫ﺩ‬‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬)GMail(‫ﺃﺷﺘ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺷـﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﻟـﺪﻯ‬‫ﻏﻮﻏﻞ‬‫ﺣﺎﺳﻮﰊ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺮﺍﺳﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺴﺨﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺣﺘﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻦ‬ ،.‫ﻟﺬﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻭﻓﺎﺗﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﺮﺍﺳﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺛﺎﺋﻖ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﻔﻜﺮ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺟﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻀﺮﻭﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺃﺻﺒﺢ‬ ‫ﻭﺇﺩﺭﺍﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺃﻫﻠﻴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻔﻘﺪﻩ‬ ٍ‫ﺽ‬‫ﻋﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ٍ‫ﺽ‬‫ﲟـﺮ‬ ‫ﺇﺻـﺎﺑﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬.‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺿﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺮﺍﺳﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺣﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﳐـﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻌﺐ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻦ‬ ،‫ﺍﳊﺴﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﳌﺎﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﳌﺆﺳﺴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﳑﻠﻮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺭﺙ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻧﲔ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺣﻴﺚ‬ ،‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﳋﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺰﻭﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺆﺳﺴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﺇﺭﺍﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺇﻟـﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﲏ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻣﺮ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻮﻓﺎﺓ‬ ‫ﺣﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﳏﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﲑ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﺻﺮﺍﺣ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺺ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺣﺎﻟـﻴ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﳋﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺰﻭﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﶈﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﲑ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻮﺣﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻔﺴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﻘﺮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﱪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺴﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬. ‫ﲝﻠﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻀﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬ ‫ﺇﺫ‬ ،‫ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺄﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺟﻮﻫﺮﻳ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﻼ‬‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﱂ‬ ‫ﺃﻣﲑﻛﺎ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻀﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻀﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻘﻀﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺇﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺚ‬ ،‫ﺍﻹﺭﺙ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻘﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺍﺳـﺘﻨﺎﺩ‬‫ﳊﺴﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻼﺗﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺴﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ‬ ‫ﺇﺭﺍﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎﺝ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﺴﻮﻭﺭﺙ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺋﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﻆ‬.‫ﻭﻟﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻃﻼﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺛﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﲤﻜﲔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻏﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺘﻮﰱ‬ ‫ﺇﺭﺍﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺘﻌﺬﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ٍ‫ﲑ‬‫ﻛﺜ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺃﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬.
  • 22. 22òî—ƒ’@Þaìyc ‫ﺍﻻﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﲔ‬ ‫ﻳﺄﺧﺬ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﳚﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴﺄﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﳍﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈـﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺃﻱ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ‬ ،‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺃﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫ﲞﺼﻮﺻﻴﺘﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﺘﱪﻭﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻈﻤﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺚ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ـﺎ‬ ‫ﻳـﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻼﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﳉﻤﻴﻊ‬ ٍ‫ﻞ‬‫ﻛﺎﻣ‬ ‫ﺳﺠﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﳛﺘﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺇﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺚ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺜﲑ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻞ‬ ،‫ﹰ‬‫ﻼ‬‫ﻣﺜ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﺮﺍﺋﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺷﻴﺎﺀ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺴﺘﻘﺒﻠﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﻟﲑﺳﻞ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺣﻴﺎﻧ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺾ‬ ‫ﺑﺈﺧﻔﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﻘﻮﻣﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺃﻳﻀ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻢ‬‫ﺇ‬ ‫ﺑﻞ‬ ،‫ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻵﺧـﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﳝﻜـﻦ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻵﺧﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﱢﻠﻊ‬‫ﻄ‬‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﺑﺄﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﺮﻏﺒﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﻢ‬‫ﺣﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺐ‬. ‫ﺍﻹ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻜﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻴﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﺒﺎﺩﺭ‬ ،‫ﺍﻷﻭﱃ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻠﻮﻫﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺣﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣـﻦ‬‫ﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻣﺮ‬ ،‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﲣﺰﻳﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺳﺎﺋﻂ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻴﻄﺮﺓ‬ ٍ‫ﲑ‬‫ﻛﺒ‬ ٍ‫ﻞ‬‫ﺑﺸﻜ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻄﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟـﺴﻴﻄﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﺫﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻤﻴﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﻭﱄ‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻟﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺪ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﲏ‬ ‫ﺍﻟـﺬﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴﺄﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﳍﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﱐ‬ ٍ‫ﻞ‬‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺇﳚﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﳏﺎﻭﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺳﻂ‬. ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘـﺸﺮﻳﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘـﻮﺍﻧﲔ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺃﻳﻀ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺟﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﻻ‬ ،‫ﹰ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴﺄﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﱂ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺇﺫﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﲣﺎﺫﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳋﻄﻮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﺢ‬ ‫ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺣﻜـﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺣﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﱐ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍﺀ‬ ‫ﻓﺈﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﺬﻟﻚ‬ ،‫ﻣﻮﺗﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﳏﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻔﺎﻅ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺭﺍﻏـﺒ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻴ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﱡ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟـﺬﻱ‬‫ﺑﺘﻮﺛﻴﻘﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻮﻡ‬ ،‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﺑﱪﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺻﺔ‬ ٍ‫ﺔ‬‫ﻭﺻﻴ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺷﺨﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺾ‬ ‫ﲤﻜﲔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺇﺭﺍﺩﺗﻪ‬ ٍ‫ﺢ‬‫ﻭﺻﺮﻳ‬ ٍ‫ﺢ‬‫ﻭﺍﺿ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﳛﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺪﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺗـﺐ‬ ‫ﻟـﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻢ‬‫ﺻﻔﺎ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺷﺨﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﻫﺆﻻﺀ‬ ‫ﺃﲰﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺃﻳﻀ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻌﲔ‬ ،‫ﻭﻓﺎﺗﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﺑـﺮﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﻟـﻮﺝ‬ )‫ﹰ‬‫ﻼ‬‫ﻣﺜ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺃﺷﻘﺎﺋﻪ‬ ،‫ﺃﺑﻨﺎﺋﻪ‬.(‫ﻟﻦ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﺇﻳﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺃﻋﻠﻨﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﻓﺸﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﶈﺎﻓﻈﺔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﺮﻏﺒﺘﻬﺎ‬ ،‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﺯﺑﺎﺋﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺮﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﺎﺻﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳـﺘﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣـﻦ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺃﺑـﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻐـﲑ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﲰﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﺡ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺪ‬ ،‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺘﻬﻢ‬: "‫ﺍﳌ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﳛﻞ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺃﺻﺪﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﶈﻜﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻷﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻌﺪﺍﺀ‬ ‫ﳓﻦ‬‫ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺃﺭﺿﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ،‫ﺸﻜﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺨﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻜـﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺇﻟـﺴﻮﻭﺭﺙ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻔﺎﻅ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻫـﻮ‬ ‫ﱠﻦ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﻭﻣ‬ ،‫ﺟﺴﺘﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺘﻮﰱ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﻼ‬‫ﳑﺜ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺻـﻔﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺘﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺯﺑﺎﺋﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﺄﻣﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘـﺰﺍﻣﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬." ‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺃﻣﺎ‬‫ﺍﻟﱪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﻋﻄﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻼ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻏﺒﲔ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﱂ‬ ‫ﻓﺈﺫﺍ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻨﺎﺣﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺻﺎﺑﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺳﺎﺋﻠﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻃﻼﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻤﻜﻴﻨﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﻏﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺷﺨﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺃﻭﻟﺌﻚ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﺃﻇ‬ ‫ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀ‬ ‫ﻭﻫﻮ‬ ،‫ﺍﳉﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﻼ‬‫ﻣﺜ‬ ٍ‫ﺔ‬‫ﻛﺎﻟﻐﻴﺒﻮﺑ‬ ‫ﺃﻫﻠﻴﺘﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻔﻘﺪﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺭﺽ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺜﲑﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻻﻃﻼﻉ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻵﺧﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﺸﻴﺔ‬ ،‫ﻢ‬‫ﺣﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻳﺮﻏﺒﻮﻥ‬.