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SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE, BUILDING AND DESIGN 
THE DESIGN SCHOOL 
FOUNDATION IN NATURAL BUILD ENVIRONMENT 
 
Assignment: Charity Drive Report 
 
 
 
Group members:  
Name  Student ID 
Audrey Ting Ming Fang  0320247 
Chow Kah Yien  0320300 
Fong Wen Ying Cynthia  0320499 
Lim Zi Shan  0320372 
 
 
 
Introduction to Business [BUS30104] 
Lecturer: Chang Jau Ho 
Submission Date: 20th June 2015 
 
 
Index 
 
No.  Content  Page 
1.  Executive Summary   2 
2.  Objectives  3 ­ 4 
3.  Target Market  5 
4.  Competition Analysis   6 ­ 7 
5.  Product & Packaging:  
 
5.1 Products 
5.2 Packaging  
8 ­ 11 
6.  Pricing  12 
7.  Promotion   13­14 
8.  Sponsors   15 
9.  Distribution   16 
10.  Green Measures   16 
11.  Human Resource Planning   17 
12.  Evaluation of Results  18 
13.  Appendices   19­21 
 
 
 
YouTube link: 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gb7XdZu6844&feature=youtu.be 
 
 
 
1 
 
1. Executive Summary  
 
In groups of 4, Foundation in Natural and Built Environments students who                       
took the Introduction to Business module were involved in an annual charity                       
drive. The purpose of this assignment is to raise funds for a charity                         
organization.This gives us an opportunity to run a business venture and                     
also to gain experiences about how a business is run throughout a week. 
 
Our team decided to raise funds by selling homemade foods and drinks                       
made by ourselves and of course to find a sponsor. Our products we                         
decided on was taufu fah, soya bean, grass jelly, popiah and kacang kuda                         
(chickpeas). We chose food and beverage as our products because our                     
products is more unique and students can seldom find them in our                       
university.  
 
All profits will be donated to the Breast Cancer Welfare Association                     
(BCWA), a self­help support group. Its members comprise of breast cancer                     
survivors, family members of breast cancer patient, related professionals                 
and interested persons. The mission of BCWA rests on the philosophy that                       
a volunteer or a breast cancer survivor uses her experience to help other                         
women recovering from with breast cancer. We chose this charity                   
organizations because breast cancer is very commonly known among                 
Malaysians but not many people actually understands about it.   
 
A total of RM 2594.45 was raised by our team, Girl Power for BCWA. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2 
 
2. Objectives 
 
1.1 Breast Cancer Welfare Association (BCWA) 
 
➢ 5th floor, Bangunan Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah, 16 Jalan                   
Utara, 46200 Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia 
➢ +60 3­7954 0133 
 
The reason we decided to donate to BCWA is because breast cancer is                         
very commonly known among Malaysians but not many understand the risk                     
and the actual reason of the pink ribbons. 
 
The pink ribbon evokes traditional feminine ​gender roles​, caring for other                     
people, being beautiful, being good, and being cooperative. ​The pink ribbon                     
represents ​fear of breast cancer, ​hope for the future, and the charitable                       
goodness of people and businesses who publicly support the breast cancer                     
movement. It is intended to evoke solidarity with women who currently have                       
breast cancer. ​And since we are all girls in this group, why not support                           
women? 
3 
 
1.2 Professional & Personal Objectives  
 
i) A target of RM 25000 
ii) Sales profit of RM 2500 and more to cover up our costs 
iii) Target sales of products altogether, 
­ 65 trays of 2 popiahs on each tray 
­ 40 small cups of chickpeas 
­ 120 packs of taufu fah 
­ 150 bottles of soya bean 
­ 20 cups of grass jelly 
 
1.3 Personal Objectives  
 
i) Obtain new skills such as marketing techniques, accounting skills and                     
planning strategies 
ii) Strengthen group work/cooperation 
iii) To gain a memorable experience together  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4 
 
3. Target Market 
 
● Students 
Most students in Taylor’s Lakeside University come early for morning                   
classes due to the limited parking spaces and do not have time for their                           
breakfast. Most of them would usually buy some convenient food such as                       
waffle and snacks from the vending machine. Most stalls in campus sell                       
foods that are packaged, students can just come and buy it and go for their                             
class, which is very convenient for them to do so. Judging by the fact that                             
there are a lot of students would spend their money on luxury stuff such as                             
Starbucks, Chatime etc., we believe that students in Taylor’s University                   
have high spending power. 
 
● Friends 
We promoted about what we are doing and what we are going to sell on                             
social medias like Facebook, Instagram and Twitter, our friends would                   
know about this charity drive and support us. And because it is easier to                           
communicate with them about our products compare with strangers,                 
therefore it would also be easier to persuade them to buy our products. The                           
purpose of our charity drive is to earn profit in order help our charity                           
organization, so we would emphasize this fact to persuade our friends to                       
support our charity organization. Most of them have normal spending                   
power. 
 
 
 
5 
 
4. Competition Analysis 
 
Our competitors are of course the other groups in our business class that                         
were also involved in the same charity drive as us, but the two of our main                               
competitors were:  
 
1) Hazel Ong’s Group 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
They were also selling homemade popiah like us but with seaweed wrap                       
like the Hosaka Japanese Snack Food in Sunway Pyramid. Besides that,                     
they also sold homemade cookies and few sliced fruits.  
 
We were worried that no one would buy our popiahs as we heard quite a                             
number of customers claiming that the other group’s popiah had seaweed                     
and our popiah tasted a little too dry and plain.  
 
● Strengths: Wide varieties of food. 
● Weaknesses: Non­halal and this would decrease the amount of 
customers they would get. 
6 
 
2) Khoo Zer Kai’s Group 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pretty sure that this group is the strongest among all and is most of the                             
other group’s competitor. This group was sponsored by Softsrve ice cream,                     
one of the most famous sensation in Subang. As you can see from the                           
picture above, their booth were crowded and people were lining up                     
throughout the five days of charity drive.  
 
 
● Strengths: They did not have to walk             
around with trays of what they are selling to                 
ask others if they are interested or not,               
instead, people come over and ask if they               
are ready to sell.  
 
● Weaknesses: They sell out really fast           
and sometimes the voltage needed to freeze             
the ice cream in the ice cream machine is                 
not enough.  
 
7 
 
5. Product & Packaging  
 
5.1 Products 
The products that our group sold was tau fu fah, soya bean, chickpeas,                         
popiah and grass jelly. All these products are homemade with fresh                     
ingredients which would bring back childhood memories.  
 
The actual reason we chose to sell these food is because we think these                           
are suitable for breakfast and there are no authentic homemade taufoofah,                     
soya bean, popiah or kacang kuda around campus unlike the powder made                       
pudding like taufoofah available from SugarKid.  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
vs 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8 
 
● Tau Fu Fah (priced RM5 per pack) 
It is a homemade taufoo fah sponsor by an aunty in the morning market at                             
PJS 7 . It is an Asian delicacy made from tofu, a very smooth and soft kind                                 
of pudding, usually served with white sugar and also brown sugar. It can be                           
eaten warm or chilled. Customers would definitely buy this because this                     
traditional taufoo fah is rather rare to find in a modern era like nowadays. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
● Soya Bean (priced RM5 per bottle) 
The aunty also sponsored us the homemade soya bean that we sold. It is a                             
traditional food uses of soybeans include soy milk, and from the latter tofu                         
and tofu skin as well. Soybean is good for all of us because it is full of                                 
antioxidants such as vitamin E and B complex, which will help to restore                         
the radiance of our skin. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9 
 
● Chickpeas (priced RM3 per cup) 
In malay, it is known as kacang kuda. It has a delicious nutlike taste and a                               
texture that is buttery, yet somehow starchy and pasty. Eating chickpeas                     
provides you with a vegetarian­friendly source of protein, Also, it is a rich                         
source of dietary fiber which will help keep your colon healthy. We serve                         
these chickpeas fresh and hot from the steamer and that is what makes                         
customers to keep buying them.  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
● Popiah (priced RM6 per tray) 
It is fresh spring rolls we made ourselves. We serve A vegetable popiah                         
that full of vegetables such as carrot, cucumber, mengkuang and others.                     
The popiah skin is a soft, thin paper­like crepe or pancake made from                         
wheat flour. It was a good choice for our customer as our popiah can take                             
as lunch and it was a healthy food to choose with as there are many                             
vegetables inside the popiah.  
 
 
 
 
 
 
10 
 
● Grass Jelly (priced RM3 per cup) 
Grass jelly was also freshly made by             
ourselves. It is traditionally made with an             
herbal grass jelly, water and simple sugar             
syrup. Grass jelly is made from an herbal plant                 
which have special healthful effect of cooling             
the body. The solidified grass jelly can be cut                 
up and served warm or cold in a syrup. 
 
 
 
 
5.2 Packaging 
In order to reduce cost and wastage, we used recycled plastic containers                       
and plastic bottles to package all of our products. We also used the pink                           
ribbons that BCWA gave us and stick them on our products as seen in the                             
picture below.  
 
We decided to use transparent plastic containers instead of paper cups is                       
because we think that the product itself is the main attraction and eye                         
catching to most of the people who walk past our booth. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11 
 
6. Pricing 
 
The selling price of our products are as follow:  
> 2 popiahs for RM6 in a tray, chickpeas RM3 per cup, grass jelly RM3 per                               
cup, soya bean RM5 per bottle, taufoofah RM5 per container.  
 
For the soya bean and taufu fah, we decided to have a promotion where                           
you can get 2 taufoofah or 2 soya bean or even one taufoofah and one                             
soya bean for RM8.  
 
  Cost Price  Selling Price  Units  Revenue 
Popiah (2 per tray)  RM 2.70  RM 6  67  RM 402 
Chickpeas  RM 1  RM 3  41  RM 123 
Soya Bean  (sponsored)  RM 5  132  RM 660 
Taufoofah  (sponsored)  RM 5  108  RM 540 
Cincau  RM 0.50  RM 3  20  RM 60 
Promotion  (sponsored)  RM 8  52  RM 208 
Total revenue    RM 1993 
 
From the table, the cost prices of popiah and chickpeas are RM2.70 and                         
RM1 respectively. Thus, with the sales prices of RM6 for popiah and RM3                         
for chickpeas, we are able to generate a revenue that is on average of 2.22                             
times the cost price of popiah and a 3 times the cost price of chickpeas.                             
Our taufoofah and soya bean are sponsored by the aunty. Since the aunty                         
is also selling the taufoofah and soya bean at the market at a price of RM2                               
per bottle, so we decided to sell it for RM5 per bottle during the charity                             
drive. 
 
 
12 
 
7. Promotion 
 
● Social Network 
 
 
A Facebook page was created to show             
our group poster, menu and others to the               
public before the charity drive. Other than             
that, posts were also done on Instagram             
to increase publicity. We would always           
update our new information through         
Facebook and Instagram.   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13 
 
● Poster 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
An A3 poster and A4 sized menu was designed by Cynthia Fong using                         
Adobe Photoshop and printed. This is to allow passersby can have a quick                         
glance of what we were selling and the price of our food and beverage also                             
shown in the poster.  
 
With this A3 poster, we hope that they would stop to read and donate. The                             
quote ‘cancer messed with the wrong girl.’ to help attract everyone’s                     
attraction. 
 
 
 
 
 
14 
 
8. Sponsors 
 
We have approached a few individuals and corporate for sponsorship as to                       
support BCWA and our charity drive. 
 
Individuals 
1. Audrey Ting and family RM 100 
2. Cynthia Fong and family RM 200 
 
Corporate 
 
> WOW Family Karaoke Snooker & Lounge 
 
The reason we approach them for funding our               
charity drive is because we know them             
personally and they are financially generous.           
We contacted the individuals by telephone           
calls and face to face meeting, corporate by               
sponsorship letter and telephone calls. 
 
In addition, WOW Family Karaoke Snooker           
and Lounge is willing to sponsor us an amount of RM 800 in total and                             
packaging needed for our products such as plastic cups and small plastic                       
containers. The money was handed to us in cash. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15 
 
9. Distribution 
 
The products we sold were homemade popiah, chickpeas, soya bean, and                     
taufu fah. We had to wake up early in the morning during the charity drive                             
to prepare and finish the popiah and chickpeas before 8am because they                       
have to be freshly­made. After finishing our popiah and chickpeas, we will                       
have to drive to Cynthia’s house to get the taufoofah and soya bean. 
 
Customers can order our product online as we did promote our products on                         
social media such as Instagram and Facebook. We also started selling our                       
products a few days before the charity drive at the open space outside the                           
library. 
 
During the week of charity drive, customers came to our stall just in front of                             
the Student Life Centre to buy our homemade food or to make a donation.                           
Customers do not have to wait for our products as we already packaged                         
and prepared them nicely and it is just a five­seconds­matter to put it in a                             
plastic bag for the customers. We also walked around the campus to ask                         
for donation and sell our products during lunch hours at studios and in front                           
of lecture halls for students’ or lecturers’ conveniences.   
 
 
10. Green Measures 
 
As all of our products are food and beverage, relatively few environmental                       
waste is produced. Only for the recycled plastic packaging for our products,                       
everything else is environmentally­friendly. Other than that, we reduced the                   
carbon footprint by carpooling when we go SS15 to buy our ingredient for                         
popiah. 
 
Besides that, electricity is only used to power the steamer. The steamer we                         
had is for the chickpeas, as mentioned before, we serve warm and fresh                         
chickpeas. 
16 
 
11. Human Resource Planning 
 
According Lecture 4.1 of our Introduction to Business class, organizing is a                       
component of the management process would improve productivity and the                   
communication within a certain group or business becomes more efficient.  
 
Hence, a clear job scope is important to direct and guide each member to                           
do their respective roles and the workload will be evenly divided.  
 
11.1 Organizational Chart:  
 
➔ Overall management: 
Names  Roles 
Audrey Ting Ming Fang  Accountant, Treasurer & Chickpeas 
Chow Kah Yien  Chief Saleswoman & Popiah 
Fong Wen Ying Cynthia  Public relations, Social media 
Lim Zi Shan  Leader, Popiah, Transportation & Saleswoman 
 
 
 
17 
 
12. ​Evaluation of Results 
At the end of this project, we managed to achieve more than our target                           
which is more than RM 2500 consisting our sales and donation. 
Profit and Loss Statement 
  RM  RM 
Revenue     
Net Sales    1993 
     
Less: Cost of Good Sold     
Popiah   181   
Chickpeas  120  (301) 
     
Gross Profit     1692 
Add: Sponsor  1100   
        Donation  76.45  1176.45 
Adjusted Gross Profit    2868.45 
     
Less: Operating Expenses     
Typhoid Injection  (240)   
Plastic Trays  (28.6)   
Chopsticks  (5.3)   
Total operating expenses    (274) 
     
Net Profit    2594.45 
18 
 
13.​ Appendices 
A collection of all printed 
documents. 
 
Typhoid injection 
certificates of all team 
members. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Receipt from donation. 
 
 
 
 
   
19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Collected receipts from purchases. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20 
 
 
   
21 

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Charity drivereport

  • 1. SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE, BUILDING AND DESIGN  THE DESIGN SCHOOL  FOUNDATION IN NATURAL BUILD ENVIRONMENT    Assignment: Charity Drive Report        Group members:   Name  Student ID  Audrey Ting Ming Fang  0320247  Chow Kah Yien  0320300  Fong Wen Ying Cynthia  0320499  Lim Zi Shan  0320372        Introduction to Business [BUS30104]  Lecturer: Chang Jau Ho  Submission Date: 20th June 2015   
  • 2.   Index    No.  Content  Page  1.  Executive Summary   2  2.  Objectives  3 ­ 4  3.  Target Market  5  4.  Competition Analysis   6 ­ 7  5.  Product & Packaging:     5.1 Products  5.2 Packaging   8 ­ 11  6.  Pricing  12  7.  Promotion   13­14  8.  Sponsors   15  9.  Distribution   16  10.  Green Measures   16  11.  Human Resource Planning   17  12.  Evaluation of Results  18  13.  Appendices   19­21        YouTube link:  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gb7XdZu6844&feature=youtu.be        1 
  • 3.   1. Executive Summary     In groups of 4, Foundation in Natural and Built Environments students who                        took the Introduction to Business module were involved in an annual charity                        drive. The purpose of this assignment is to raise funds for a charity                          organization.This gives us an opportunity to run a business venture and                      also to gain experiences about how a business is run throughout a week.    Our team decided to raise funds by selling homemade foods and drinks                        made by ourselves and of course to find a sponsor. Our products we                          decided on was taufu fah, soya bean, grass jelly, popiah and kacang kuda                          (chickpeas). We chose food and beverage as our products because our                      products is more unique and students can seldom find them in our                        university.     All profits will be donated to the Breast Cancer Welfare Association                      (BCWA), a self­help support group. Its members comprise of breast cancer                      survivors, family members of breast cancer patient, related professionals                  and interested persons. The mission of BCWA rests on the philosophy that                        a volunteer or a breast cancer survivor uses her experience to help other                          women recovering from with breast cancer. We chose this charity                    organizations because breast cancer is very commonly known among                  Malaysians but not many people actually understands about it.      A total of RM 2594.45 was raised by our team, Girl Power for BCWA.                  2 
  • 4.   2. Objectives    1.1 Breast Cancer Welfare Association (BCWA)    ➢ 5th floor, Bangunan Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah, 16 Jalan                    Utara, 46200 Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia  ➢ +60 3­7954 0133    The reason we decided to donate to BCWA is because breast cancer is                          very commonly known among Malaysians but not many understand the risk                      and the actual reason of the pink ribbons.    The pink ribbon evokes traditional feminine ​gender roles​, caring for other                      people, being beautiful, being good, and being cooperative. ​The pink ribbon                      represents ​fear of breast cancer, ​hope for the future, and the charitable                        goodness of people and businesses who publicly support the breast cancer                      movement. It is intended to evoke solidarity with women who currently have                        breast cancer. ​And since we are all girls in this group, why not support                            women?  3 
  • 5.   1.2 Professional & Personal Objectives     i) A target of RM 25000  ii) Sales profit of RM 2500 and more to cover up our costs  iii) Target sales of products altogether,  ­ 65 trays of 2 popiahs on each tray  ­ 40 small cups of chickpeas  ­ 120 packs of taufu fah  ­ 150 bottles of soya bean  ­ 20 cups of grass jelly    1.3 Personal Objectives     i) Obtain new skills such as marketing techniques, accounting skills and                      planning strategies  ii) Strengthen group work/cooperation  iii) To gain a memorable experience together                 4 
  • 6.   3. Target Market    ● Students  Most students in Taylor’s Lakeside University come early for morning                    classes due to the limited parking spaces and do not have time for their                            breakfast. Most of them would usually buy some convenient food such as                        waffle and snacks from the vending machine. Most stalls in campus sell                        foods that are packaged, students can just come and buy it and go for their                              class, which is very convenient for them to do so. Judging by the fact that                              there are a lot of students would spend their money on luxury stuff such as                              Starbucks, Chatime etc., we believe that students in Taylor’s University                    have high spending power.    ● Friends  We promoted about what we are doing and what we are going to sell on                              social medias like Facebook, Instagram and Twitter, our friends would                    know about this charity drive and support us. And because it is easier to                            communicate with them about our products compare with strangers,                  therefore it would also be easier to persuade them to buy our products. The                            purpose of our charity drive is to earn profit in order help our charity                            organization, so we would emphasize this fact to persuade our friends to                        support our charity organization. Most of them have normal spending                    power.        5 
  • 7.   4. Competition Analysis    Our competitors are of course the other groups in our business class that                          were also involved in the same charity drive as us, but the two of our main                                competitors were:     1) Hazel Ong’s Group                            They were also selling homemade popiah like us but with seaweed wrap                        like the Hosaka Japanese Snack Food in Sunway Pyramid. Besides that,                      they also sold homemade cookies and few sliced fruits.     We were worried that no one would buy our popiahs as we heard quite a                              number of customers claiming that the other group’s popiah had seaweed                      and our popiah tasted a little too dry and plain.     ● Strengths: Wide varieties of food.  ● Weaknesses: Non­halal and this would decrease the amount of  customers they would get.  6 
  • 8.   2) Khoo Zer Kai’s Group                            Pretty sure that this group is the strongest among all and is most of the                              other group’s competitor. This group was sponsored by Softsrve ice cream,                      one of the most famous sensation in Subang. As you can see from the                            picture above, their booth were crowded and people were lining up                      throughout the five days of charity drive.       ● Strengths: They did not have to walk              around with trays of what they are selling to                  ask others if they are interested or not,                instead, people come over and ask if they                are ready to sell.     ● Weaknesses: They sell out really fast            and sometimes the voltage needed to freeze              the ice cream in the ice cream machine is                  not enough.     7 
  • 9.   5. Product & Packaging     5.1 Products  The products that our group sold was tau fu fah, soya bean, chickpeas,                          popiah and grass jelly. All these products are homemade with fresh                      ingredients which would bring back childhood memories.     The actual reason we chose to sell these food is because we think these                            are suitable for breakfast and there are no authentic homemade taufoofah,                      soya bean, popiah or kacang kuda around campus unlike the powder made                        pudding like taufoofah available from SugarKid.                         vs                  8 
  • 10.   ● Tau Fu Fah (priced RM5 per pack)  It is a homemade taufoo fah sponsor by an aunty in the morning market at                              PJS 7 . It is an Asian delicacy made from tofu, a very smooth and soft kind                                  of pudding, usually served with white sugar and also brown sugar. It can be                            eaten warm or chilled. Customers would definitely buy this because this                      traditional taufoo fah is rather rare to find in a modern era like nowadays.                            ● Soya Bean (priced RM5 per bottle)  The aunty also sponsored us the homemade soya bean that we sold. It is a                              traditional food uses of soybeans include soy milk, and from the latter tofu                          and tofu skin as well. Soybean is good for all of us because it is full of                                  antioxidants such as vitamin E and B complex, which will help to restore                          the radiance of our skin.                  9 
  • 11.   ● Chickpeas (priced RM3 per cup)  In malay, it is known as kacang kuda. It has a delicious nutlike taste and a                                texture that is buttery, yet somehow starchy and pasty. Eating chickpeas                      provides you with a vegetarian­friendly source of protein, Also, it is a rich                          source of dietary fiber which will help keep your colon healthy. We serve                          these chickpeas fresh and hot from the steamer and that is what makes                          customers to keep buying them.                           ● Popiah (priced RM6 per tray)  It is fresh spring rolls we made ourselves. We serve A vegetable popiah                          that full of vegetables such as carrot, cucumber, mengkuang and others.                      The popiah skin is a soft, thin paper­like crepe or pancake made from                          wheat flour. It was a good choice for our customer as our popiah can take                              as lunch and it was a healthy food to choose with as there are many                              vegetables inside the popiah.               10 
  • 12.   ● Grass Jelly (priced RM3 per cup)  Grass jelly was also freshly made by              ourselves. It is traditionally made with an              herbal grass jelly, water and simple sugar              syrup. Grass jelly is made from an herbal plant                  which have special healthful effect of cooling              the body. The solidified grass jelly can be cut                  up and served warm or cold in a syrup.          5.2 Packaging  In order to reduce cost and wastage, we used recycled plastic containers                        and plastic bottles to package all of our products. We also used the pink                            ribbons that BCWA gave us and stick them on our products as seen in the                              picture below.     We decided to use transparent plastic containers instead of paper cups is                        because we think that the product itself is the main attraction and eye                          catching to most of the people who walk past our booth.                      11 
  • 13.   6. Pricing    The selling price of our products are as follow:   > 2 popiahs for RM6 in a tray, chickpeas RM3 per cup, grass jelly RM3 per                                cup, soya bean RM5 per bottle, taufoofah RM5 per container.     For the soya bean and taufu fah, we decided to have a promotion where                            you can get 2 taufoofah or 2 soya bean or even one taufoofah and one                              soya bean for RM8.       Cost Price  Selling Price  Units  Revenue  Popiah (2 per tray)  RM 2.70  RM 6  67  RM 402  Chickpeas  RM 1  RM 3  41  RM 123  Soya Bean  (sponsored)  RM 5  132  RM 660  Taufoofah  (sponsored)  RM 5  108  RM 540  Cincau  RM 0.50  RM 3  20  RM 60  Promotion  (sponsored)  RM 8  52  RM 208  Total revenue    RM 1993    From the table, the cost prices of popiah and chickpeas are RM2.70 and                          RM1 respectively. Thus, with the sales prices of RM6 for popiah and RM3                          for chickpeas, we are able to generate a revenue that is on average of 2.22                              times the cost price of popiah and a 3 times the cost price of chickpeas.                              Our taufoofah and soya bean are sponsored by the aunty. Since the aunty                          is also selling the taufoofah and soya bean at the market at a price of RM2                                per bottle, so we decided to sell it for RM5 per bottle during the charity                              drive.      12 
  • 14.   7. Promotion    ● Social Network      A Facebook page was created to show              our group poster, menu and others to the                public before the charity drive. Other than              that, posts were also done on Instagram              to increase publicity. We would always            update our new information through          Facebook and Instagram.                          13 
  • 15.   ● Poster                                        An A3 poster and A4 sized menu was designed by Cynthia Fong using                          Adobe Photoshop and printed. This is to allow passersby can have a quick                          glance of what we were selling and the price of our food and beverage also                              shown in the poster.     With this A3 poster, we hope that they would stop to read and donate. The                              quote ‘cancer messed with the wrong girl.’ to help attract everyone’s                      attraction.            14 
  • 16.   8. Sponsors    We have approached a few individuals and corporate for sponsorship as to                        support BCWA and our charity drive.    Individuals  1. Audrey Ting and family RM 100  2. Cynthia Fong and family RM 200    Corporate    > WOW Family Karaoke Snooker & Lounge    The reason we approach them for funding our                charity drive is because we know them              personally and they are financially generous.            We contacted the individuals by telephone            calls and face to face meeting, corporate by                sponsorship letter and telephone calls.    In addition, WOW Family Karaoke Snooker            and Lounge is willing to sponsor us an amount of RM 800 in total and                              packaging needed for our products such as plastic cups and small plastic                        containers. The money was handed to us in cash.                    15 
  • 17.   9. Distribution    The products we sold were homemade popiah, chickpeas, soya bean, and                      taufu fah. We had to wake up early in the morning during the charity drive                              to prepare and finish the popiah and chickpeas before 8am because they                        have to be freshly­made. After finishing our popiah and chickpeas, we will                        have to drive to Cynthia’s house to get the taufoofah and soya bean.    Customers can order our product online as we did promote our products on                          social media such as Instagram and Facebook. We also started selling our                        products a few days before the charity drive at the open space outside the                            library.    During the week of charity drive, customers came to our stall just in front of                              the Student Life Centre to buy our homemade food or to make a donation.                            Customers do not have to wait for our products as we already packaged                          and prepared them nicely and it is just a five­seconds­matter to put it in a                              plastic bag for the customers. We also walked around the campus to ask                          for donation and sell our products during lunch hours at studios and in front                            of lecture halls for students’ or lecturers’ conveniences.        10. Green Measures    As all of our products are food and beverage, relatively few environmental                        waste is produced. Only for the recycled plastic packaging for our products,                        everything else is environmentally­friendly. Other than that, we reduced the                    carbon footprint by carpooling when we go SS15 to buy our ingredient for                          popiah.    Besides that, electricity is only used to power the steamer. The steamer we                          had is for the chickpeas, as mentioned before, we serve warm and fresh                          chickpeas.  16 
  • 18.   11. Human Resource Planning    According Lecture 4.1 of our Introduction to Business class, organizing is a                        component of the management process would improve productivity and the                    communication within a certain group or business becomes more efficient.     Hence, a clear job scope is important to direct and guide each member to                            do their respective roles and the workload will be evenly divided.     11.1 Organizational Chart:     ➔ Overall management:  Names  Roles  Audrey Ting Ming Fang  Accountant, Treasurer & Chickpeas  Chow Kah Yien  Chief Saleswoman & Popiah  Fong Wen Ying Cynthia  Public relations, Social media  Lim Zi Shan  Leader, Popiah, Transportation & Saleswoman        17 
  • 19.   12. ​Evaluation of Results  At the end of this project, we managed to achieve more than our target                            which is more than RM 2500 consisting our sales and donation.  Profit and Loss Statement    RM  RM  Revenue      Net Sales    1993        Less: Cost of Good Sold      Popiah   181    Chickpeas  120  (301)        Gross Profit     1692  Add: Sponsor  1100            Donation  76.45  1176.45  Adjusted Gross Profit    2868.45        Less: Operating Expenses      Typhoid Injection  (240)    Plastic Trays  (28.6)    Chopsticks  (5.3)    Total operating expenses    (274)        Net Profit    2594.45  18