5. OVowels are described based on the
following criteria:
(i) The height of the tongue
(ii)The part of the tongue that is
raised or lowered
(iii) The position of the lips
6. OA vowel may be short or
long.
OLong vowels take two dots
in front of them, e.g
O/i:/, /a:/ while short
vowels e.g /i/, /e/ do not.
10. O ee , as in tree ,as in cheese ,as in
canteen
O e , as in complete , as in Jesus , as in
O cene , as in scene
O ey, as in key , as in key , as in money
O ea, as in leaf , as in reason , as in sea , as
in beat
11. O Short e sounds . This sound is made in almost the same
sound as i , but shorter . Move your lips slightly sideways
and make a slightly wider opening of mouth .
O/i:/ /i/ beat
bit
O deed did
O bead bid
O neat hit
O seat sit
12. O o , as in women
O i, as in bit
O a, as in village
O y, as in lorry , as in bury
O ay, as in monday
O rhy, as in rhythm
O e, as in pretty
13. [e]
O Long e sound . This sound is made by
moving lips sideway , more in grimace
than in smile , and the mouth slightly
wider than when we made ɪ sound .
O Examples
O sate
O rate
O lay
14. [ε]
O Short e sound . This sound is made with
your lips in a slightly grimace and the
mouth is open wider than in εi .
O Example
O e, as in set
O ea, as in heaven
O a, as in many
15. [æ]
O It is a short vowel .
Example
O a,as in sat
O as in bat
16. [a:]
O It is a long vowel.
Example
o ar ,as in march
o ear , as in heart
O er , as in clerk
O au , as in laugh
17. [Ɔ]
O Italian a or short o .
O It is a short vowel.
Example
O o, as in dog
O a, as in was
O ou as in cough
O au, as in because
O or, as in cord
O aw, as in saw
O ore, as in before
O oar, as in board
18. [O]
O Long o ,gently round your lips and go from
big to small , until your lips are puckered
like you are kissing someone .
Example
go
flow
mow
19. [ʊ]
O It is a short vowel .
Example
o u , as in put
o oo , as in good
O ou , as in could
O o , as in wolf
20. [u:]
O Long vowel sound .
Example
O oo , as in food
O u , as in rude
O ui , as in juice
O oe , as in shoe
O ue , as in blue
21. [ʌ]
O It is short vowel.
Example
O u , as in hut
O ou, as in rough
O o, as in won
22. [ə]
schwa
O It is short vowel.
O Example
O a, as in woman
O o, as in oblige
O u, as in suppose
O ou, as in famous
O our, as in colour
O ure, as in figure