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Vrouwen in de
      middeleeuwen
Door Lisanne Tijssen en Anna Hakkenberg
Inhoud
Stereotype

Goede Echtgenote

Huwelijk

Gildes

Lustobjecten

Prostitutie

Primaire Bron

Alleenstaande vrouwen/weduwen

mariaverering

conflicten

conclusie

bronvermelding
Stereotype


De vrouw in de middeleeuwen was
minderwaardig in de ogen van de man en de
rest van de samenleving.

Is dit echt waar?
Goede Echtgenote

-   eerbiedige schoondochter
-   kuise en trouwe echtgenote
-   zorgzame moeder
-   toegewijde huisvrouw

Echtgenoot was centraal in wereld van vrouw

baren en verzorgen van kinderen
Huwelijk

Verbintenissen tussen families en niet tussen
geliefden

Meisjes trouwden jong (jong volwassen
worden > voorplanting)

“Spinsters” , spinfeesten
Gildes

Vrouwenarbeid beperkt

Veel werk binnenshuis (huisindustrie : weven,
spinnen, kleren maken > verkoop)

Boerenfamilies: man en vrouw samen op het
land werken
Lustobjecten

Zintuiglijke liefde : onweerstaanbare kracht >
Libido

Begeerte (Satan)

Menstruatiecyclus

Christelijke Geestelijkheid: “maanwezen”
Prostitutie
Thomas van Aquino schreef: "Prostitutie is
zoals een riool". Haal het riool weg en je
vult het paleis met vuil. Verwijder de
prostitutie uit de wereld en je vult haar met
sodomie.

Uitlaatklep seksuele behoeften celibataire
man

Prostituees misprezen als persoon
Verhaal van
Adam en Eva
(CA. 840)

London British
Library,
Bijbel van
Moûtier
Alleenstaande vrouwen/
        weduwen

 Vogelvrij

 Geen bescherming

 Klooster
Mariaverering

12e eeuw

Opkomst Katholieke geloof

Ultieme zuivere
Conflicten


Adellijke vrouwen: actieve rol conflicten
(bezittingen bedreigd)

Jeanne d’Arc
Conclusie

Minder rechten, ondergeschikt aan man

Kwamen wel op voor rechten

deden werk binnenshuis, ook voor verkoop
Bronvermelding
        http://www.nrcboeken.nl/recensie/het-lot-van-middeleeuwse-meisjes

        http://www.noorderwind.org/Artikel:Vrouwen_en_oorlog_in_de_middeleeuwen

        http://www.onsstolwijk.nl/me_avontuur/info/infojonkvrouwen/jonkvrouwen.htm

        http://www.onsstolwijk.nl/me_avontuur/info/infojonkvrouwen/jonkvrouwen.htm

        http://www.geschiedenis24.nl/ovt/afleveringen/2004/Ovt-20-06-2004/Vrome-vrouwen-in-
        de-Middeleeuwen.html




‘Geschiedenis van de vrouw, Middeleeuwen’
Door: Georges Duby en Michelle Perrot
Uitgegeven door:Agon,1990

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Middeleeuwen Vrouwen

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