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How to do User
Research on a
shoestring budget
slideshare.net/anguscarbarns
@anguscarbarns
Angus Carbarns
We Are Engines
Any company can do User Research
And all companies should
Budget and lack of specialist skills
don’t have to be blockers
WhyUserResearchmatters
Successfulproductsneedthreeelements
Viability Feasibility
Desirability
Successfulproductsneedthreeelements
Viability Feasibility
Desirability
Make/savemoney
Successfulproductsneedthreeelements
Viability Feasibility
Desirability
Make/savemoney Isdo-able
Successfulproductsneedthreeelements
Viability Feasibility
Desirability
Make/savemoney
Fulfilreal customerneeds
Isdo-able
Successfulproductsneedthreeelements
Viability Feasibility
Desirability
Make/savemoney
Fulfilreal customerneeds
Thispartis often missed
Isdo-able
UserResearchhelps us
understandanddefine ourusers’
needs,goals andpain points
Theseinsightsunderpinsoundstrategy
(Source:Strategyzer)
“Pooruser experiences
inevitablycomefrom
poorly-informed
designteams.”
Jared Spool
Whenwe skipUserResearch,
weskipdefininghowand why
weshouldbecreatingatall
Thisiswhy
somany
startupsfail
(Source:Statista)
Whathasthisgottodowith SEO?
Mostcontentfailstogettraction
(Source:Ahrefs, 2020)
Becauseitfailstomeetadefined need
(Source:Ahrefs, 2020)
“Ifnobody is searching for whatever
youtalkaboutonyourpage, you
won’tgetany searchtraffic.”
Userintent matters
(Source:GoogleQualityRaterGuidelines)
Creating content andexperiencesthat
satisfyintent meanstakingtimeto
understandintent
HowSEOstypicallyassessintent
Keyword
categorisation
SERP features
Google
Analytics data
GSC click data
Thisdataisfantastic,butthere’s
alotwe’remissing
Quantitativedataonly tells partof
thestory
QUALITATIVE
QUANTITATIVE
ATTITUDINAL BEHAVIOURAL
Interviews
Focus Groups
Surveys
Panels
Card Sorting
Keyword data
Analytics
Heatmaps
A/B testing
Usability Testing
Contextual enquiry
Qualitativeinsight+quantitative data
=deeperunderstanding
But we can’t do User
Research because…
(Common blockers and how to overcome them)
“Qualitativeresearchis too
expensiveandtimeconsuming”
Blocker #1
UXResearchROIissky-high
$1
(Source: Forrester,2016)
Upfrontinterviewsorusability testingallows
youtomakedecisions based onreal
feedbackfromthestart
Thismeanslesstime(andmoney)wasted
onfixing issues later
(Source:IBM)
“Thecost to fixabug found duringthe
implementation stageisapproximately
6x moreexpensivethanoneidentified
duringdesign…”
(Source:IBM)
“Thecosttofix anerror foundafter
product releaseisthen4-5xasmuchas
oneuncovered during design…”
(Source:IBM)
“Andupto 100xmorethanoneidentified
duringthe maintenancephase.”
+
41% higher
market share
+
46%
competitive
advantage
overall
+
70% digital
experiences
beat
competitors
+
50% more
loyal
customers
(Source: Adobe, Forrester,2016)
Understanding
customers paysoff
Testingwith5usersreveals85% issues
(Source: NNGroup)
“We’vealready donemarket research”
Blocker #2
MarketResearch≠UserResearch
Market Research User Research
Broad insights Deep insight
Attitudinal data Behavioural data
Informs marketing Informs content design
What people buy How people buy
Althoughthere’soverlap,UserResearch
hasabiasforobservingbehaviour
That’sbecausehowpeopleact,and how
theysaythey willact areoftenverydifferent
“We alreadyknowwhatpeople
need,wedidkeywordresearch”
Blocker #3
Keywordresearchis great at revealingwell
establisheduserneeds
ZERO
95% ofallqueriesgetlessthan
10searchespermonth
(Source: Google)
15%ofsearchqueriesarenew,meaning
newneeds emerge allthetime
(Source: Google)
Often,peoplesimply don’tknow
whatthey don’tknow
Mostneedscan’tbeeasilyarticulated
Explicitknowldge
Tacitknowledge
Wehavetothinkbeyond
keywordresearch tocreate
experiencesthataretrulyuseful
“We don’tneed user testing,we
can justlookatanalytics”
Blocker #4
Analytics iskey,butit’snoteverything
GREAT FOR
:
Detailed behavioural data
Device insights
Content performance
Explaining ‘what’’
BUT POOR FOR
:
Understanding motivation
Seeing the user journeys
Granular insight
Explaining ‘why’
Knowitsstrengths and weaknesses
“Wedon’thave any UX specialists”
Blocker #5
Ifyou’reonabudget orjust gettingstarted,
youdon’tneedone
Butyoudoneedcareful planningand
resourcefulexecution
45% of companies
do no UX testing
53% of agencies
don’t do UX testing
for clients
(Source: eConsultancy)
Itmightjustbe
yourcompetitive
advantange
How to do User Research
with little or no budget
(And ensure it has impact)
(Youcanfollowthenext 8 tips
withoutspendinga penny)
Getclearonwhatyou wantto know
Tip #1
Don’tdoresearchwithouta basicplan of
whatyouwantto knowand why!
What do we want to know?
What do we want to know?
What are we researching?
What do we want to know?
What are we researching?
What do we already know?
What do we want to know?
What are we researching?
What do we already know?
What are our assumptions?
Thiswillleadyou totherightmethod(s)
QUALITATIVE
QUANTITATIVE
ATTITUDINAL BEHAVIOURAL
Interviews
Focus Groups
Surveys
Panels
Card Sorting
Keyword data
Analytics
Heatmaps
A/B testing
Usability Testing
Contextual enquiry
Usability testing
Card Sorting
Survey
Analytics data
Patterns
Ideally, takea
mixed-method
approach
Talktoyourexisting customers
Tip #2
YourCRMshouldbe
yourfirstportofcall
What made you choose our product?
What made you choose our product?
What do you like most about our product?
What made you choose our product?
What do you like most about our product?
What problems have you come across?
What made you choose our product?
What do you like most about our product?
What problems have you come across?
How can we improve our product?
Supplementthiswithothercustomerdata
PRODUCT REVIEWS SUPPORT TICKETS
CUSTOMER CALL LOGS CUSTOMER EMAILS
Recruitprospectivecustomersfrom
yourownwebsiteforusabilitytesting
Tip #3
Currentcustomersaregreat.
Prospectivecustomers are better
Usersvisiting yourwebsite
arealreadyinyour‘funnel’
Offeradiscount,creditor useof your
productin return
Tip #4
We can’texpectpeopletoparticipate forfree.
But thatdoesn’tmeanmoney istheanswer
Matchincentivestotheaudience
SaaS
Premiumfeatures
or extendedtrial
SaaS
B2B
Invite-only
webinar
Ecom
Exclusive
discounts
Makefulluseofanalyticsandheatmap
datatoquantify issues
Tip #5
Analyticsavenuestoexplore
BY CHANNEL BY DEVICE
BY USER TYPE BY LANDING PAGE
UseGA4tolookat actual user journeys
SupplementwithfreetoolslikeMSClarity
Carry out aheuristicevaluation to
identifyfurtherusability issues
Tip #6
Don’treinvent the
wheel,leanon
usabilityprinciples
Learn Nielsen&
Molich’s10
usabilityheuristics
(Source: NNGroup)
Have3-5 colleagues
workthroughasite
withtheseprinciples
inmind
CreateanAffinity Diagram toanalyse
your dataquicklywithyourteam
Tip #7
Bynow you’llhave a lotof data
Sharealldatawith
thesame3-5
colleagues
Space
Workasagroupto…
Space Saturate
Workasagroupto…
Space Saturate Group
Workasagroupto…
Putyour datato use
Tip #8
UserResearchisonly useful ifyour
teamcanusewhatyou’ve learned.
Shareyourinsightswidely.
Focusonsolvingyourbiggestrisks.
Linkresearchtothebottom line.
Testlittleandoften.
Thank you!
@anguscarbarns www.weareengines.com
Say hello at:

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