All financial counter-parties, some non-financial counter-parties, investment managers providing advice and portfolio management on a client-to-client basis, credit Institutions, market operators, trading venue, central counter-parties and third- country firms providing investment services or activities within Europe may find themselves in scope for transaction reporting even if they are not headquartered in Europe.
3. 3. Make sure you know which of your instruments should be reported
The reportable instruments are:
Financial Instrument Product Type
Equity Shares
Depositary Receipts
Debt Instruments Bonds
Money Market Instruments
Interest Rate
Derivatives
Futures
Options
Interest Rate Swaps
Cross-Currency Swaps
Swaptions
Forward Rate Agreement
Others (e.g. exotic)
Credit Derivatives Single Name
Total Return Swaps
Swaptions
Exotic
Index Tranched
Index Untranched
Other
Equity Derivatives Futures
Forwards
Swaps
Options
Portfolio Swaps
Other (e.g. explicit hybrid)
Securitised
Derivatives
Plain Vanilla covered
warrants
Leverage certificates
Exotic covered warrants
Negotiable rights
Investment Certificates
Others
Structured Finance
Products
CDSs
Others
Financial Instrument Product Type
Commodities
Derivatives
Metals
Energy
Agricultural
Environmental
Freights
Emission Allowances
Other (e.g. fertilizer)
Currency Derivatives Futures
Forwards
Swaps
Options
Contract For
Difference (CFD)
Currency
Commodity
Equity
Bond
Others (e.g. equity on an
option)
Exchange Traded
Products
Exchange Traded Funds
Exchange Traded Notes
Exchange Traded
Commodities
Others
Emission Allowances European Union Allowance
(EUA)
European Union Aviation
Allowances (EUAA)
Certified Emission Reductions
(CER)
Emission Reduction Units
(ERU)
Other
Units in Collective Investment Undertakings
Other Derivatives
4. 4. Check your Data Collection Capability for the 65 fields
Different information required for reporting should be gathered from different sources. Make sure
you know from which source each information should be extracted.
The following information are required:
General Fields
1. Report Status
2. Transaction Reference Number
3. Trading Venue Transaction Identification Code
4. Executing Entity Identification Code
5. Investment Firm Covered by Directive 2004/39/EC or Directive 2014/65/EU
6. Submitting Entity Identification Code
11. Buyer Identification Code
12. Country of the branch for the buyer
13. Buyer- First Name
14. Buyer- Surname
15. Buyer- Date of Birth
Buyer
7. Buyer Decision Maker Code
8. Buyer Decision Maker- First Name
9. Buyer Decision Maker- Surname
10. Buyer Decision Maker- Date of Birth
Buyer Decision Maker
25. Trading Date Time
26. Trading Capacity
27. Quantity
28. Quantity Currency
29. Derivative Notional Increase/Decrease
30. Price
31. Price Currency
32. Net Amount
33. Venue
34. Country of the branch Membership
35. Up-front Payment
36. Up-front Payment Currency
37. Complex Trade Component ID
Transaction Details
16. Seller Identification Code
17. Country of the branch for the seller
18. Seller- First Name
19. Seller- Surname
20. Seller- Date of Birth
Seller
21. Seller Decision Maker Code
22. Seller Decision Maker- First Name
23. Seller Decision Maker- Surname
24. Seller Decision Maker- Date of Birth
Seller Decision Maker
38. Transmission of order indicator
39. Transmitting firm identification code for the buyer
40. Transmitting firm identification code for the seller
Transmission Details
45. Instrument Identification Code
46. Instrument Full Name
47. Instrument Classification
48. Notional Currency 1
49. Notional Currency 2
50. Price Multiplier
51. Underlying Instrument Code
52. Underlying Index Name
53. Term of the underlying Index
54. Option Type
55. Strike Price
56. Strike Price Currency
57. Option Exercise Style
58. Maturity Date
59. Expiry Date
60. Delivery Type
Instrument Details
41. Investment decision within firm
42. Country of the branch responsible for the person making the investment
decision
43. Execution within firm
44. Country of the branch supervising the person responsible for the execution
Trader and Algorithms
61. Waiver Indicator
62. Short Selling Indicator
63. OTC post-trade Indicator
64. Commodity derivative Indicator
65. Securities Financing Transaction Indicator
Indicators
5. 5. Make sure you have a LEI
All reporting firms should identify themselves with a LEI. This means that a firm should make sure
that it has acquired a LEI for itself and validate that its counterparties also identify themselves with a
LEI.
6. Personal Data: Ensure you have the required protection controls in place
MiFIR requires that firms provide some personal data (first name, surname and date of birth) for the
buyer, seller and the decision makers for both sides irrespective of their nationality. Firms should
make sure that they have the required protection controls and legal documents in place for the
distribution of these data.
7. Submit the required Instrument Reference Data
Trading venues and systematic internalisers shall provide their competent authority by 21.00 CET on
each day they are open for trading with the reference data for all financial instruments that are
admitted to trading or that are traded, including where orders or quotes are placed through their
system, before 18.00 CET on that day.
Where a financial instrument is admitted to trading or traded, including where an order or a quote is
placed for the first time, after 18.00 CET on a day on which a trading venue or systematic internaliser
is open for trading, the reference data in respect of the financial instrument concerned shall be
provided by 21.00 CET on the next day on which the trading venue or systematic internaliser
concerned is open for trading.
8. Make sure you know where you will submit your transaction report.
Transaction reports shall be made to National Competent Authorities by:
• Investment firm itself
• Approved Reporting Mechanism (ARM)
• Trading Venue
In case one of the branches of the EU investment firm reports part or all of the transactions of the
investment firm, it will have to report the transactions to the home competent authority of the
investment firm and not to the host competent authority of the branch.
In case an investment firm delegates it reporting to a trading venue or an ARM, it means that this
trading venue or this ARM will have to report to home competent authority of the investment firm
on whose behalf it reports and not to the competent authority of the Trading Venue or ARM
submitting the transaction report.
In case the non-EEA firm has only one branch within the EEA, it will report to the host competent
authority of that branch, while in case the non-EEA firm has branches in multiple jurisdictions, it will
choose one of the host competent authorities of its branches and report all transactions to the
competent authority.
6. 9. Familiarise yourself with the MiFID II glossary
Admission to trading The decision by the operator of a RM, MTF, or
OTF to allow a financial instrument to be traded
on its systems. This would include a decision
that allows any conditional trading to take
place on its systems.
Algorithm An algorithm is a set of defined instructions for
making a calculation. They can be used to
automate decision making, for instance with
regards to trading in financial instruments.
Algorithmic trading Trading in financial instruments where a
computer algorithm automatically determines
individual parameters of orders such as
whether to initiate the order, the timing, price
or quantity of the order or how to manage the
order after its submission, with limited or no
human intervention, and does not include any
system that is only used for the purpose of
routing orders to one or more trading venues
or for the processing of orders involving no
determination of any trading parameters or for
the confirmation of orders or the post-trade
processing of executed transactions.
Ancillary services Any of the services listed below:
a) Safekeeping and administration of
financial instruments for the account of
clients, including custodianship and
related services such as cash/collateral
management and excluding
maintaining securities accounts at the
top tier level
b) Granting credits or loans to an investor
to allow him to carry out a transaction
in one or more financial instruments,
where the firm granting the credit or
loan is involved in the transaction
c) Advice to undertakings on capital
structure, industrial strategy and
related matters and advice and services
relating to mergers and the purchase of
undertakings
7. d) Foreign exchange services where these
are connected to the provision of
investment services
e) Investment research and financial
analysis or other forms of general
recommendation relating to
transactions in financial instruments
f) Services related to underwriting
g) Others.
Trading in and “any other capacity” All other activity that does not come under the
definitions of own account trading or matched
principal trading shall be reported with a
trading capacity of ‘any other capacity’ which
includes the agency capacity. The buyer/seller
will be the venue or counterparty while the
client will be the seller/buyer.
Approved Publication Arrangement (APA) A system that requires firms executing
transactions to publish trade reports through a
body that ensures timely and secure
consolidation and publication of such data.
Approved Reporting Mechanism (ARM) A platform that reports transactions on behalf
of firms.
Bid-ask spread The bid-ask spread is the difference between
the price at which a market maker is willing to
buy an asset and the price it is willing to sell at.
C6 energy derivative contracts Options, futures, swaps, and any other
derivative contracts relating to coal or oil that
are traded on an OTF and are physically settled.
Central Counterparty (CCP) A legal person that interposes itself between
the counterparties to the contracts traded on
one or more financial markets, becoming the
buyer to every seller and the seller to every
buyer.
Certificates Those securities which are negotiable on the
capital market and which in case of a
repayment of investment by the issuer are
ranked above shares but below unsecured
bond instruments and other similar
instruments.
Commodity derivative A financial instrument the value of which
depends on that of a commodity, such as
grains, energy or metals.
13. Portfolio trade Transactions in five or more different financial
instruments where those transactions are
traded at the same time by the same client and
as a single lot against a specific reference price.
Position limit A position limit is a pre-defined limit on the
amount of a given instrument that an entity can
hold.
Post-trade transparency Post trade transparency refers to the obligation
to publish a trade report every time a
transaction of a share has been concluded. This
provides information that enables users to
compare trading results across trading venues
and check for best execution.
Quote driven A system where transactions are concluded on
the basis of firm quotes that are continuously
made available to participants, which requires
the market makers to maintain quotes in a size
that balances the needs of members and
participants to deal in a commercial size and
the risk to which the market maker exposes
itself.
Regulated Market (RM) A multilateral system operated and/or
managed by a market operator, which brings
together or facilitates the bringing together of
multiple third-party buying and selling interests
in financial instruments – in the system and in
accordance with its non-discretionary rules – in
a way that results in a contract, in respect of
the financial instruments admitted to trading
under its rules and/or systems, and which is
authorised and functions regularly.
Relevant Operator (a) an investment firm operating a multilateral
trading facility (MTF)
(b) an investment firm operating an organised
trading facility (OTF)
(c) a market operator operating an MTF
(d) a market operator operating an OTF.
Request for quote A trading system where a quote or quotes are
provided in response to a request for quote
submitted by one or more members or
participants. The quote is executable
14. exclusively by the requesting member or
participant. The requesting member or
participant may conclude a transaction by
accepting the quote or quotes provided to it on
request.
Securities Financing Transaction (a) a repurchase transaction
(b) securities or commodities lending and
securities or commodities borrowing
(c) a buy-sell back transaction or sell-buy
back transaction
(d) a margin lending transaction.
Spot month contract A commodity derivative contract in relation to a
particular underlying commodity whose
maturity is the next to expire in accordance
with the rules set by the trading venue.
Structured finance products Those securities created to securitise and
transfer credit risk associated with a pool of
financial assets entitling the security holder to
receive regular payments that depend on the
cash flow from the underlying assets.
Systematic Internaliser (SI) An investment firm that deals on its own
account by executing client orders outside a
Trading Venue. Purpose is to ensure the
internalization of order flow by investment
firms does not undermine the efficiency of
price formation on RMs, MTFs and OTFs.
Third-country firm A firm that would be a credit institution
providing investment services or performing
investment activities or an investment firm if its
head office or registered office were located
within the Union.
Trading system The way in which an execution venue executes
orders as continuous auction order book,
continuous quote driven, request for quote and
any trading systems not covered by the
foregoing.
Trading Venue A regulated market, an MTF or an OTF.
Transferable Securities Those classes of securities which are negotiable
on the capital market, with the exception of
instruments of payment, such as: