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“Modell Steiermark“
A case study of a realtime experiment in social housing
Dipl.-Ing. Andrea Jany
Graz University of Technology/Austria
	
  
	
  
International Urbanization Seminar, Stanford University
November 4th, 2015
1/25	
  
INTRODUCTION
Source:	
  United	
  Na4ons	
  Popula4on	
  Fund	
  (UNFPA)	
  Graphic:	
  Paul	
  Scruton,	
  2010	
  	
  
2/25	
  
What is social housing?
State-­‐subsidized	
  housing	
  
	
  
Target	
  customer:	
  
-­‐  Low	
  Income	
  
-­‐  Unable	
  to	
  cover	
  housing	
  needs	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  in	
  free	
  market	
  
	
  
Target	
  product:	
  
-­‐  Covered	
  rent/sale	
  price	
  
-­‐  Earmarked	
  occupancy	
  	
  
3/25	
  
AUSTRIA – STYRIA
in	
  1960	
   Styria	
   Santa	
  Clara	
  County	
  
Popula4on	
   1,1	
  Mio.	
  (today:	
  1,2)	
   0,6	
  Mio.	
  (today:	
  1,8)	
  
Area	
   16.000	
  km²	
  	
   3.400	
  km²	
  	
  
Density	
   69	
  people/km²	
  (75)	
   176	
  people/km²	
  (530)	
  
4/25	
  
CIRCUMSTANCES 1965
“GRAZER	
  SCHULE“	
  	
  HOUSING	
   SOCIETY	
  
Urban	
  reality	
   Economic	
  Miracle	
   Utopian	
  Projects	
  
5/25	
  
 
	
  
GOVERNMENT	
  
	
  
	
  
PLANNING	
  
	
  
THE OLD WAY
6/25	
  
Social	
  
Housing	
  
ISSUE 1969
“The	
  Housing	
  Bomber“	
  
7/25	
  
IDEA IN BRIEF
THE	
  APPROACH	
  THE	
  PROBLEM	
   THE	
  CHALLENGE	
  
The	
  Dream	
   Holis9c	
  Perspec9ve	
  
Bilder © 2015 Google,Kartendaten © 2015 Google 100 ft
murfeld graz
Par9cipatory	
  Planning	
  
8/25	
  
“Terrassenhaussiedlung “ in Graz
1965-78
“Eschensiedlung“ in Deutschlandsberg
1972-78
2 ROLE MODEL PROJECTS
9/25	
  
Werkgruppe-Graz
1965
1972-78
4
522 apartments
24 layouts
45-150qm
Graz/St. Peter
Terrassenhaussiedlung
architects:	
  
design:	
  
realisa4on:	
  
phases:	
  
units:	
  
	
  
	
  
city:	
  
10/25	
  
Terrassenhaussiedlung
11/25	
  
Eilfried Huth
1972
1972-92
6
100 townhouses
100 layouts
100-150qm
Deutschlandsberg
Eschensiedlung
architect:	
  
design:	
  
realisa4on:	
  
phases:	
  
units:	
  
	
  
	
  
city:	
  	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
12/25	
  
Eschensiedlung
13/25	
  
10 PRINCIPLES
1. 	
  Awareness	
  	
  
2.	
   	
  Involvement	
  
3. 	
  Diversity	
  
4. 	
  Social	
  Integra4on	
  	
  
5. 	
  Environment	
  
6.	
   	
  Land	
  Use	
  
7.	
   	
  Renova4on	
  
8. 	
  Protec4on	
  
9.	
   	
  Higher	
  Quality	
  	
  
10. 	
  Funding	
  
14/25	
  
NEW WAY
SOCIETY	
  
Involved	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
GOVERNMENT	
  
Funding	
  
Management	
  
	
  
	
  
PLANNING	
  
Architects,	
  	
  
Scien4st,	
  	
  
Housing	
  Associa4ons	
  
	
  
Social	
  
Housing	
  
15/25	
  
“MODELL STEIERMARK“ PROJECTS
1980-91
28 projects
> 500 units
16/25	
  
THE LOOP
Research	
  
Public	
  Rela;ons	
  Projects	
   Realize	
  it!	
  
17/25	
  
Alte Poststrasse, GRAZ
18/25	
  
Carl-Spitzweg-Gasse, GRAZ
19/25	
  
Rettenbachsiedlung, GRAZ
20/25	
  
Casa Nostra, GRAZ
21/25	
  
REVIEW
SATISFACTION	
  LAND	
  USE	
  /	
  DENSITY	
   DIVERSITY	
  
22/25	
  
OUTLOOK
The	
  area	
  around	
  Graz	
  is	
  growing	
  like	
  other	
  urban	
  areas.	
  	
  
It	
  is	
  the	
  fastest	
  growing	
  region	
  of	
  Austria.	
  
	
  
There	
  is	
  and	
  will	
  be	
  a	
  high	
  demand	
  for	
  social	
  housing.	
  	
  
23/25	
  
PERSPECTIVE
What	
  is	
  your	
  expecta4on	
  on	
  housing	
  quality?	
  
	
  
What	
  should	
  the	
  ideal	
  environment	
  look	
  like	
  where	
  kids	
  can	
  grow	
  up?	
  
	
  
24/25	
  
Thanks!
Dipl.-Ing. Andrea Jany
Graz University of Technology/Austria
andrea@jany.at
	
  
	
  
	
  
25/25	
  

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