2. The tiny eggs reveal a variety of shapes
under a microscope
They are laid by the female on a plant,
and then are abandoned by the mother.
5 days later a small wormlike creature
will hatch
3. The newly emerged
caterpillar has biting jaws,
six real legs plus a number
of extra 'prolegs' but no
compound eye.
It gets to work quickly
devouring its food source
and shedding its skin in
order to grow. The skin
then falls off to reveal the
chrysalis or pupa.
Some caterpillars spin a
cocoon first but most just
fasten themselves to a
plant with a silken thread.
4. Although the pupa
outwardly looks like it is
at a state of rest, inside
it is a bubbling with
activity as the caterpillar
is literally liquefied, then
reassembled, over
about two to three
weeks, into a very
different creature.
Some species hibernate
in this state, although
the transforming
chemistry is suspended
for most of the winter
period in this case.
5. The first evidence of the
butterfly being ready to
emerge is the
translucency of the pupa
skin showing the coloring
of the wings beneath.
When the skin of the pupa
splits, the limp, damp
butterfly crawls out - now
with compound eyes, six
legs, and proboscis for
feeding.
A little warming in the sun
and its damp wings are
ready to fly off to feed and
mate.
6.
7. Step 1: Adult butterfly
lays an egg.
Step 3: The caterpillar
forms the pupa.
Step 2: The egg
hatches into a
caterpillar.
Step 4: The pupa
matures into a butterfly.