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Greater Amman Municipality
Metropolitan Growth Strategy




             Airport Corridor Plan
                 24 October 2007




                 Metropolitan Growth Strategy
                              Greater Amman Municipality
Contents

CONTEXT – THE METROPOLITAN GROWTH PLAN
           Our Vision
           Master Plan Program
           Growth Projections
           Conceptual Metropolitan Growth Plan


 AIRPORT CORRIDOR PLAN
           Planning and Development Principles
           Corridor + Area Plans


INTERIM RURAL RESIDENTIAL POLICY
           Rural Residential Centres

                                           Metropolitan Growth Strategy
                                                        Greater Amman Municipality
METROPOLITAN GROWTH PLAN




              Metropolitan Growth Strategy
                           Greater Amman Municipality
Vision




         Metropolitan Growth Strategy
                      Greater Amman Municipality
HM King Abdullah II’s Vision




“To achieve the optimum balance of healthy growth and quality living,
     flourishing expansion and organized districts, 21st century
conveniences and traditional character, we must embark on a serious
       and comprehensive project of city planning for Amman”



                                                  Metropolitan Growth Strategy
                                                               Greater Amman Municipality
A New Metropolitan Amman




2006: 680 sq. km.

2007: 1,680 sq. km.




       Old Boundaries

        New Additions
                              Metropolitan Growth Strategy
                                           Greater Amman Municipality
Master Plan Program




               Metropolitan Growth Strategy
                            Greater Amman Municipality
Our Master Plan Program


        June 2006      Feb 2007

   Interim Growth Strategy
High-Density Mixed-Use Areas




                                  Metropolitan Growth Strategy
                                               Greater Amman Municipality
Our Master Plan Program


   June 2006       Feb 2007         June 2007



Corridor Intensification Strategy




                                                Metropolitan Growth Strategy
                                                             Greater Amman Municipality
Our Master Plan Program


  June 2006     Feb 2007    June 2007   Aug 2007



              Industrial Lands Policy




                                                   Metropolitan Growth Strategy
                                                                Greater Amman Municipality
Our Master Plan Program


  June 2006          Feb 2007     June 2007   Oct 2007         Dec 2007


                   Airport Road
              Rural Residential Policy




                                                         Metropolitan Growth Strategy
                                                                      Greater Amman Municipality
Our Master Plan Program


  June 2006    Feb 2007    June 2007     Oct 2007         Dec 2007




              Metropolitan Growth Plan




                                                    Metropolitan Growth Strategy
                                                                 Greater Amman Municipality
Our Master Plan Program


  June 2006   Feb 2007    June 2007   Aug 2007     Dec 2007     Dec 2008



                                      Sub-Area Master Plans




                                                 Metropolitan Growth Strategy
                                                              Greater Amman Municipality
Growth Projections




             Metropolitan Growth Strategy
                          Greater Amman Municipality
Growth Projections
                                                                    GAM Population Growth

Population Growth                          7,000,000                                                             6,350,795
                                           6,000,000
                                                                                                     5,025,082
  population projections indicate 6.4      5,000,000
million in Amman by 2025.                                                                3,853,272
                                           4,000,000
  population is young, 55% are                                               2,837,157
under 25                                   3,000,000
                                                       1,816,153 1,971,939
  demand for housing and                   2,000,000
recreational facilities will rise          1,000,000
                                                  0
                                                         2004      2005        2010        2015        2020          2025

                         70-74          Females
                 Males

                         60-64


                         50-54


                         40-44


                         30-34


                         20-24


                         10-14


                           0-4


                                                                                   Metropolitan Growth Strategy
                                                                                                       Greater Amman Municipality
Growth Projections

Employment Growth

Workforce Projection in 2025 = 1,523,581



                                      Amman Employment Demand

                        1,600,000
                        1,400,000
     Active Workforce




                        1,200,000
                        1,000,000
                          800,000
                          600,000
                          400,000
                          200,000
                                0
                                    2004   2005   2010          2015   2020    2025
                                                         Year



                                                                        Metropolitan Growth Strategy
                                                                                      Greater Amman Municipality
Growth Projections

Housing Demand (by Household)

Current Housing Demand*                                       400,000

Total Number of Current Available Housing Units **            500,000

Projected Number of Households in 2025                        1,320,000

New Housing Units Needed by 2025                   915,000 - 1,300,000

                                                   Villa ; 1.4% Dar ; 9.9%




* Projected Household size is 4.5     Apartment;
** Assuming 20% vacancy rate            88.7%


                                                       Metropolitan Growth Strategy
                                                                     Greater Amman Municipality
Growth Projections
These investment figures will be translated into a demand for land which we
will use to plan our city’s needs in each sector.

For example, for Industrial Land use we need 3.38 dunums of land for every
1 million JDs of investment on average. Meaning that by 2025 we will need
a total of 18,336 dunums of industrial land in the city.




                                                           Metropolitan Growth Strategy
                                                                        Greater Amman Municipality
Amman 2025: Alternative Scenarios

      Urban Envelope


      Prime Agricultural
      Land Impacted

      GAM’s Area




                                                                        Preferred
                                                                    Intensification +
                               Status Quo –    Intensification +
                                                                     Densification +
                              Expansion Only      Expansion
                                                                       Expansion
Density
(people/donum)                      5                 10                    15
Urban Envelope
(sq. km.)                          840               340                   120
Prime Agricultural Land
Impacted (sq. km.)
                                   474               225                    96
Cost of New Road
Infrastructure (Billion JD)        3.5               1.5                    1.0

                                                                   Metropolitan Growth Strategy
                                                                                  Greater Amman Municipality
Conceptual
Metropolitan Growth Plan




              Metropolitan Growth Strategy
                           Greater Amman Municipality
Metropolitan Growth Plan: Smart Growth Principles
 Plan for “Complete Communities” that provide residents with a full
 range of urban amenities – parks, schools, clinics, cultural centres –
 as well as good accessibility to employment, shopping and
 recreational facilities

 Encourage compact urban growth in order to make the best use of
 existing services, promote increased transit use, improve pedestrian
 accessibility, and improve affordability both to GAM and and its
 residents

 Direct growth to both existing built-up areas – in order to make the
 best use of existing services – as well as to designated new
 “greenfields” areas - located close to the Urban Core

 Promote mixed-use in general, and a healthy mix of residential and
 employment uses in particular, in order to foster a diverse economy
 and to limit commuter times

                                                     Metropolitan Growth Strategy
                                                                  Greater Amman Municipality
Metropolitan Growth Plan: Smart Growth Principles

Promote clear distinctions between urban, suburban, and rural
communities in order to protect valuable environmental and
agricultural lands and to support traditional lifestyles and tribal
culture

Promote public transit - and develop a transportation system that
offers residents transportation choices for going shopping, going to
work, taking time off to relax or play, and getting back home again

Create a connected “Natural Heritage System” that protects and
connects important environmental features - forests, wadis,
highlands, deserts, and water aquifers - at the same time that it
accommodates a network of public walking trails throughout the City




                                                       Metropolitan Growth Strategy
                                                                      Greater Amman Municipality
Conceptual Metropolitan Growth Plan for Greater Amman




                                     Metropolitan Growth Strategy
                                                  Greater Amman Municipality
Conceptual Metropolitan Growth Plan for Greater Amman




                                     Metropolitan Growth Strategy
                                                  Greater Amman Municipality
Existing / Projected Metropolitan Populations:

                              BUILT-UP AREA:
                              Existing 2004 : 1,509,641 persons
                              Projected 2025: 3,030,279 persons




                              URBAN GREENFIELDS:
                              Existing 2004 : 305,488 persons
                              Projected 2025: 2,951,186 persons



                              RURAL / SUBURBAN:
                              Existing 2004 : 191,396 persons
                              Projected 2025: 962,195 persons




                              GREATER METROPOLITAN AREA:
                              Existing 2004 : 2,006,525 persons
                              Projected 2025: 6,943,660 persons




                                               Metropolitan Growth Strategy
                                                            Greater Amman Municipality
Conceptual Metropolitan Growth Plan for Greater Amman




                         Interim Growth Strategy
                         Area A          Area B                  Area C




                                         Metropolitan Growth Strategy
                                                      Greater Amman Municipality
Conceptual Metropolitan Growth Plan for Greater Amman




                         Corridor Intensification Strategy




                                          Metropolitan Growth Strategy
                                                       Greater Amman Municipality
Conceptual Metropolitan Growth Plan for Greater Amman




                         Industrial Lands Policy




                                          Metropolitan Growth Strategy
                                                       Greater Amman Municipality
Conceptual Metropolitan Growth Plan for Greater Amman




                      Airport Corridor Plan




                                              Metropolitan Growth Strategy
                                                           Greater Amman Municipality
Conceptual Metropolitan Growth Plan for Greater Amman




                         Interim Rural Residential Policy




                                          Metropolitan Growth Strategy
                                                       Greater Amman Municipality
AIRPORT CORRIDOR PLAN




               Metropolitan Growth Strategy
                            Greater Amman Municipality
Airport Corridor: Vision

Current Situation:
• The Amman Airport Corridor is special
• Primary Spine of the Capital Region – linking it with the National Airport
       as well as the Amman Development Corridor
• Currently being completely reconstructed – with service roads on both
       sides - and planned to accommodate light-rail transit
• Queen Alia Airport is also being expanded from 3 – 9 million
      passengers
• The Corridor is under enormous development pressure to
       accommodate new residential, recreational, exhibition, shopping
       and media + entertainment facilities




                                                       Metropolitan Growth Strategy
                                                                    Greater Amman Municipality
Airport Corridor: Vision

Our Vision:
The Airport Corridor is Amman’s Southern Gateway - providing the City’s
residents with safe and easy access to recreational areas. It is being
redeveloped as a major traffic and transit corridor that, at the same time,
will remain “green” in character; linking designated development nodes
defined by natural corridors – the lungs of the City – and creating new
open spaces that will preserve and celebrate near-urban agriculture,
conserve the Capital Region’s limited remaining forests, and complement
anticipated new urban development within the Corridor.




                                                       Metropolitan Growth Strategy
                                                                    Greater Amman Municipality
Airport Corridor: Context

Metropolitan Context:

•    The Airport Corridor will form an important part of the new
     Metropolitan Growth Plan for Greater Amman

•    it is the most important of a series of Metropolitan Development
     Corridors that will provide primary access throughout the new Metro
     Area - as well as between it and the surrounding region

•    it is special because it links the City with the Airport and thus serves
     as the major southern entrance to Amman




                                                          Metropolitan Growth Strategy
                                                                       Greater Amman Municipality
Airport Corridor: Purpose

Purposes of Metropolitan Development Corridors:

•    To provide connectivity between different transportation modes for
     moving both people and goods

•    To link places of employment with places where people live and to
     provide access to a mix of metropolitan facilities

•    To offer a balance of transportation choices that will reduce reliance
     upon automobile movement and promote public transit

•    To encourage the most financially- and environmentally-appropriate
     transportation modes possible




                                                        Metropolitan Growth Strategy
                                                                     Greater Amman Municipality
Airport Corridor: Concept Planning Principles
Planning Principles:

•    To accommodate a variety of land-uses including residential,
     commercial, institutional, employment and recreational uses, in
     urban areas – and appropriate institutional, commercial (e.g. farm
     markets), employment, and recreational uses (e.g. fairgrounds), in
     rural areas

•    To accommodate a variety of transportation modes including
     automobile and truck traffic, public transit (light rail), and where
     feasible, cycling and hiking trails

•    To ensure that the Airport Corridor does not create barriers between
     adjacent communities




                                                           Metropolitan Growth Strategy
                                                                        Greater Amman Municipality
Airport Corridor: Concept Planning Principles

Planning Principles:

•    To define clear edges, between urban, suburban and rural
     communities in order to preserve and protect valuable agricultural
     land

•    To facilitate the continuity of natural heritage systems (e.g. the wadis
     and hilltops) – to create a green system that runs through the entire
     City - thus facilitating both human and fauna movement

•    To create an appropriate image for, and entry into, Amman using
     appropriate highway design, landscaping, signage, and lighting




                                                         Metropolitan Growth Strategy
                                                                      Greater Amman Municipality
Airport Corridor: Existing
Conditions




           Metropolitan Growth Strategy
                        Greater Amman Municipality
Airport Corridor: Existing Conditions

Topograpy




Land Ownership     Topography             Zoning
                                        Metropolitan Growth Strategy
                                                     Greater Amman Municipality
Airport Corridor:
Concept Plan




           Metropolitan Growth Strategy
                        Greater Amman Municipality
Airport Corridor: Concept Plan
8th Circle: a new mixed-use, residential /
commercial development at entrance to
Zahran Street

IGS Area C: High Density mixed-use
community on 2,190 dunums accommodating
up to 20,000 new residents to be expanded to
west side of corridor




                     Metropolitan Growth Strategy
                                   Greater Amman Municipality
Airport Corridor:
Concept Plan


  King of Bahrain Forest / Amman
  National Park: one of Amman’s major
  recreational and conservation centres




               Metropolitan Growth Strategy
                            Greater Amman Municipality
Airport Corridor:
Concept Plan
University of Petra: a progressive
private university founded in the 1990s,
accommodating approximately 5,000
students




              Metropolitan Growth Strategy
                           Greater Amman Municipality
Airport Corridor: Concept Plan

 Institutional Centre: already accommodates
 Zaytouneh University (70 dunums) and is
 suitable for additional new regional health (a
 new hospital) and educational facilities


 Metro Gateway: Major new mixed-use centre
 capable of accommodating regional shopping
 and social facilities (Isra’ University – 7,000
 students) as well as a full range of housing,
 recreational and conservation features
 defining the southern entrance to Amman




                      Metropolitan Growth Strategy
                                    Greater Amman Municipality
Airport Corridor: Concept Plan




            Metropolitan Growth Strategy
                         Greater Amman Municipality
Airport Corridor: Concept Plan




Light Rail Transit: serving the corridor and
linking it to the airport (either along side or by
the existing rail corridor)




                       Metropolitan Growth Strategy
                                      Greater Amman Municipality
Airport Corridor: Concept Plan


Al-Jeezah: expanding rapidly to
accommodate new airport-related investment
as well as housing for airport workers

Tameer Jordan / HUDC / Al Mushatta
Developments: new industrial estates plus
16,000 related affordable housing units and
associated commercial, health and education
facilities




                    Metropolitan Growth Strategy
                                 Greater Amman Municipality
Airport Corridor: Concept Plan




              Metropolitan Growth Strategy
                           Greater Amman Municipality
Airport Corridor: Concept Plan




Queen Alia International Airport: Jordan’s
major airport which is currently planned for
significant expansion3 million to 9 million
passengers




                     Metropolitan Growth Strategy
                                  Greater Amman Municipality
Airport Corridor: Concept Plan




 Airport Employment / Business Centre:
 new employment centre to accommodate
 high-tech, global industries and businesses,
 as well as media facilities




                      Metropolitan Growth Strategy
                                   Greater Amman Municipality
Airport Corridor: Concept Plan




 Rural/Agricultural Preserve: Permanent
 new green space surrounding the city,
 protecting some of Jordan’s best agricultural
 areas as well as important cultural lands




                      Metropolitan Growth Strategy
                                    Greater Amman Municipality
Key Map
ARAFAT
INTERSECTION    7,076 dunums
                                ARAFAT INTERSECTION
NA’UR
                                NA’UR INTERCHANGE
INTERCHANGE     10,366 dunums



                                AMMAN NATIONAL PARK
METRO PARK      19,488 dunums

                                KING BAHRAIN FOREST
SOUTH PARK      6,204 dunums
AL YADOUDA      8,826 dunums    AL-YADOUDA
                                AL ZYTONA UNIVERSITY

                                MADABA ROAD
METRO GATEWAY   10,399 dunums

                                ADC


URBAN FRINGE    18,176 dunums




                                AL QASTEL


QUEEN ALIA
AIRPORT         94,427 dunums
                                QUEEN ALIA AIRPORT


                                AL JEEZAH




                                        Metropolitan Growth Strategy
                                                       Greater Amman Municipality
General Area Uses                         8TH CIRCLE / 7TH CIRCLE
                MEDIUM DENSITY
                RESIDENTIAL MIXED USE
ARAFAT          WITH HIGH DENSITY AT
INTERSECTION    AREA C
                                          ARAFAT INTERSECTION
NA’UR           EXISTING RESIDENTIAL      NA’UR INTERCHANGE
INTERCHANGE     AREA

                ESTATE DEVELOPMENT
                GREEN PUBLIC SPACE        AMMAN NATIONAL PARK
METRO PARK      FOREST PROTECTION

                                          KING BAHRAIN FOREST
                MEDIUM DENSITY
SOUTH PARK      INSTITUTIONAL MIXED USE
AL YADOUDA      LOW DENSITY RESIDENTIAL   AL-YADOUDA
                MIXED USE                 AL ZYTONA UNIVERSITY
                MEDIUM DENSITY
                COMMERCIAL MIXED          MADABA ROAD
METRO GATEWAY   USE


                RESERVED FOR              ADC
                AGRICULTURE AND LOW
                DENSITY INSTITUTIONAL
URBAN FRINGE    DEVELOPMENT



                AL QASTEL PRESTIGE        AL QASTEL
                INDUSTRIAL
                DEVELOPMENT
QUEEN ALIA
AIRPORT
                                          QUEEN ALIA AIRPORT

                AL JEEZA LOW
                DENSITY                   AL JEEZAH
                RESIDENTIAL /
                INDUSTRIAL MIXED
                USE




                                                   Metropolitan Growth Strategy
                                                                    Greater Amman Municipality
PHASE 1: ARAFAT NODE




               Metropolitan Growth Strategy
                            Greater Amman Municipality
Bird’s Eye View of Existing




                                                V
                              Metropolitan Growth Strategy
                                           Greater Amman Municipality
Natural Heritage System




                          Metropolitan Growth Strategy
                                       Greater Amman Municipality
Existing Built-up Areas




   Built-up Area
   Application &
   Subdivisions

                          Metropolitan Growth Strategy
                                       Greater Amman Municipality
Proposed Infrastructure




   Urban Expressway
   Arterial Roads
   Collector Roads


                          Metropolitan Growth Strategy
                                       Greater Amman Municipality
Proposed Land Use




                dunums

Residential       2960
Mixed Use         1022
Commercial        551
Institutional     234
Industrial        106

Natural Heritage 223
Open Space        308
Urban             0.0
Agriculture



                         Metropolitan Growth Strategy
                                      Greater Amman Municipality
METROPARK




            Metropolitan Growth Strategy
                         Greater Amman Municipality
Bird’s Eye View of Existing




                                              V
                              Metropolitan Growth Strategy
                                           Greater Amman Municipality
Natural Heritage System




                          Metropolitan Growth Strategy
                                       Greater Amman Municipality
Existing Built-up Areas




                          Metropolitan Growth Strategy
                                       Greater Amman Municipality
Proposed Infrastructure




   Urban Expressway
   Arterial Roads
   Collector Roads


                          Metropolitan Growth Strategy
                                       Greater Amman Municipality
Proposed Land Use




                 dunums

 Residential     8375
 Mixed Use       52
 Commercial      641
 Institutional   120
 Industrial      0.0

 Natural Heritage 5850
 Open Space      58
 Urban           1892
 Agriculture



                          Metropolitan Growth Strategy
                                       Greater Amman Municipality
PHASE 2: SOUTH PARK




               Metropolitan Growth Strategy
                            Greater Amman Municipality
Bird’s Eye View of Existing




                                                V




                              Metropolitan Growth Strategy
                                           Greater Amman Municipality
Natural Heritage System




                          Metropolitan Growth Strategy
                                       Greater Amman Municipality
Existing Built-up Areas




                          Metropolitan Growth Strategy
                                       Greater Amman Municipality
Proposed Infrastructure




   Urban Expressway
   Arterial Roads
   Collector Roads


                          Metropolitan Growth Strategy
                                       Greater Amman Municipality
Proposed Land Use




                 dunums

 Residential     1400
 Mixed Use       243
 Commercial      733
 Institutional   886
 Industrial      0.0

 Natural Heritage 532
 Open Space      188
 Urban           839
 Agriculture


                          Metropolitan Growth Strategy
                                       Greater Amman Municipality
Bird’s Eye View of Existing




                                                V




                              Metropolitan Growth Strategy
                                           Greater Amman Municipality
Built Form




                               V




             Metropolitan Growth Strategy
                          Greater Amman Municipality
PHASE 3: AL YADOUDA




               Metropolitan Growth Strategy
                            Greater Amman Municipality
Bird’s Eye View of Existing




                                                             V




                              Metropolitan Growth Strategy
                                           Greater Amman Municipality
Natural Heritage System




                          Metropolitan Growth Strategy
                                       Greater Amman Municipality
Existing Built-up Areas




                          Metropolitan Growth Strategy
                                       Greater Amman Municipality
Proposed Infrastructure




   Urban Expressway
   Arterial Roads
   Collector Roads


                          Metropolitan Growth Strategy
                                       Greater Amman Municipality
Proposed Land Use




                dunums

Residential     4856
Mixed Use       248
Commercial      39
Institutional   637
Industrial      226

Natural Heritage 669
Open Space      491
Urban           1328
Agriculture


                         Metropolitan Growth Strategy
                                      Greater Amman Municipality
PHASE 4: METRO GATEWAY




                Metropolitan Growth Strategy
                             Greater Amman Municipality
Bird’s Eye View of Existing




                                                            V




                              Metropolitan Growth Strategy
                                           Greater Amman Municipality
Natural Heritage System




                          Metropolitan Growth Strategy
                                       Greater Amman Municipality
Existing Built-up Areas




  Built-up Area
  Application &
  Subdivisions



                          Metropolitan Growth Strategy
                                       Greater Amman Municipality
Proposed Infrastructure




  Urban Expressway
  Arterial Roads
  Collector Roads



                          Metropolitan Growth Strategy
                                       Greater Amman Municipality
Proposed Land Use




                dunums

Residential     2425
Mixed Use       864
Commercial      1133
Institutional   85
Industrial      981

Natural Heritage 507
Open Space      388
Urban           901
Agriculture


                         Metropolitan Growth Strategy
                                      Greater Amman Municipality
Bird’s Eye View of Existing




                                                            V




                              Metropolitan Growth Strategy
                                           Greater Amman Municipality
Built Form




                                           V




             Metropolitan Growth Strategy
                          Greater Amman Municipality
QUEEN ALIA AIRPORT




                 Metropolitan Growth Strategy
                              Greater Amman Municipality
Bird’s Eye View of Existing




                                               V
                              Metropolitan Growth Strategy
                                           Greater Amman Municipality
Natural Heritage System




                          Metropolitan Growth Strategy
                                       Greater Amman Municipality
Existing Built-up Area




   Built-up Area
   Application &
   Subdivisions

                         Metropolitan Growth Strategy
                                      Greater Amman Municipality
Proposed Infrastructure




   Urban Expressway
   Arterial Roads
   Collector Roads

                          Metropolitan Growth Strategy
                                       Greater Amman Municipality
Proposed Land Use




                dunums

Residential     16294
Mixed Use       2153
Commercial      858
Institutional   94
Industrial      19843

Natural Heritage 6751
Open Space      1974
Urban           23961
Agriculture


                         Metropolitan Growth Strategy
                                      Greater Amman Municipality
Bird’s Eye View of Existing




                                               V
                              Metropolitan Growth Strategy
                                           Greater Amman Municipality
Built Form




                              V
             Metropolitan Growth Strategy
                          Greater Amman Municipality
Next Steps




             Metropolitan Growth Strategy
                          Greater Amman Municipality
Next Steps

Airport Corridor Plan + Rural Growth Centres
    •Public Comment Period

    •Local Servicing and Transportation Plans + Staging

    •Final Zoning Plans

    •Development Fees


Metro Growth Strategy
    •Metro Growth Plan – December

    •Public Review and Comment Period

    •Master Servicing and Transportation Plans + Staging

    •Final Metro Growth Strategy

                                                          Metropolitan Growth Strategy
                                                                       Greater Amman Municipality
Thank You!



To download all information go to: www.ammancity.gov.jo

To receive updates please leave business card, including email
address at reception area.




                                                       Metropolitan Growth Strategy
                                                                    Greater Amman Municipality

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  • 1. Greater Amman Municipality Metropolitan Growth Strategy Airport Corridor Plan 24 October 2007 Metropolitan Growth Strategy Greater Amman Municipality
  • 2. Contents CONTEXT – THE METROPOLITAN GROWTH PLAN Our Vision Master Plan Program Growth Projections Conceptual Metropolitan Growth Plan AIRPORT CORRIDOR PLAN Planning and Development Principles Corridor + Area Plans INTERIM RURAL RESIDENTIAL POLICY Rural Residential Centres Metropolitan Growth Strategy Greater Amman Municipality
  • 3. METROPOLITAN GROWTH PLAN Metropolitan Growth Strategy Greater Amman Municipality
  • 4. Vision Metropolitan Growth Strategy Greater Amman Municipality
  • 5. HM King Abdullah II’s Vision “To achieve the optimum balance of healthy growth and quality living, flourishing expansion and organized districts, 21st century conveniences and traditional character, we must embark on a serious and comprehensive project of city planning for Amman” Metropolitan Growth Strategy Greater Amman Municipality
  • 6. A New Metropolitan Amman 2006: 680 sq. km. 2007: 1,680 sq. km. Old Boundaries New Additions Metropolitan Growth Strategy Greater Amman Municipality
  • 7. Master Plan Program Metropolitan Growth Strategy Greater Amman Municipality
  • 8. Our Master Plan Program June 2006 Feb 2007 Interim Growth Strategy High-Density Mixed-Use Areas Metropolitan Growth Strategy Greater Amman Municipality
  • 9. Our Master Plan Program June 2006 Feb 2007 June 2007 Corridor Intensification Strategy Metropolitan Growth Strategy Greater Amman Municipality
  • 10. Our Master Plan Program June 2006 Feb 2007 June 2007 Aug 2007 Industrial Lands Policy Metropolitan Growth Strategy Greater Amman Municipality
  • 11. Our Master Plan Program June 2006 Feb 2007 June 2007 Oct 2007 Dec 2007 Airport Road Rural Residential Policy Metropolitan Growth Strategy Greater Amman Municipality
  • 12. Our Master Plan Program June 2006 Feb 2007 June 2007 Oct 2007 Dec 2007 Metropolitan Growth Plan Metropolitan Growth Strategy Greater Amman Municipality
  • 13. Our Master Plan Program June 2006 Feb 2007 June 2007 Aug 2007 Dec 2007 Dec 2008 Sub-Area Master Plans Metropolitan Growth Strategy Greater Amman Municipality
  • 14. Growth Projections Metropolitan Growth Strategy Greater Amman Municipality
  • 15. Growth Projections GAM Population Growth Population Growth 7,000,000 6,350,795 6,000,000 5,025,082 population projections indicate 6.4 5,000,000 million in Amman by 2025. 3,853,272 4,000,000 population is young, 55% are 2,837,157 under 25 3,000,000 1,816,153 1,971,939 demand for housing and 2,000,000 recreational facilities will rise 1,000,000 0 2004 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 70-74 Females Males 60-64 50-54 40-44 30-34 20-24 10-14 0-4 Metropolitan Growth Strategy Greater Amman Municipality
  • 16. Growth Projections Employment Growth Workforce Projection in 2025 = 1,523,581 Amman Employment Demand 1,600,000 1,400,000 Active Workforce 1,200,000 1,000,000 800,000 600,000 400,000 200,000 0 2004 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 Year Metropolitan Growth Strategy Greater Amman Municipality
  • 17. Growth Projections Housing Demand (by Household) Current Housing Demand* 400,000 Total Number of Current Available Housing Units ** 500,000 Projected Number of Households in 2025 1,320,000 New Housing Units Needed by 2025 915,000 - 1,300,000 Villa ; 1.4% Dar ; 9.9% * Projected Household size is 4.5 Apartment; ** Assuming 20% vacancy rate 88.7% Metropolitan Growth Strategy Greater Amman Municipality
  • 18. Growth Projections These investment figures will be translated into a demand for land which we will use to plan our city’s needs in each sector. For example, for Industrial Land use we need 3.38 dunums of land for every 1 million JDs of investment on average. Meaning that by 2025 we will need a total of 18,336 dunums of industrial land in the city. Metropolitan Growth Strategy Greater Amman Municipality
  • 19. Amman 2025: Alternative Scenarios Urban Envelope Prime Agricultural Land Impacted GAM’s Area Preferred Intensification + Status Quo – Intensification + Densification + Expansion Only Expansion Expansion Density (people/donum) 5 10 15 Urban Envelope (sq. km.) 840 340 120 Prime Agricultural Land Impacted (sq. km.) 474 225 96 Cost of New Road Infrastructure (Billion JD) 3.5 1.5 1.0 Metropolitan Growth Strategy Greater Amman Municipality
  • 20. Conceptual Metropolitan Growth Plan Metropolitan Growth Strategy Greater Amman Municipality
  • 21. Metropolitan Growth Plan: Smart Growth Principles Plan for “Complete Communities” that provide residents with a full range of urban amenities – parks, schools, clinics, cultural centres – as well as good accessibility to employment, shopping and recreational facilities Encourage compact urban growth in order to make the best use of existing services, promote increased transit use, improve pedestrian accessibility, and improve affordability both to GAM and and its residents Direct growth to both existing built-up areas – in order to make the best use of existing services – as well as to designated new “greenfields” areas - located close to the Urban Core Promote mixed-use in general, and a healthy mix of residential and employment uses in particular, in order to foster a diverse economy and to limit commuter times Metropolitan Growth Strategy Greater Amman Municipality
  • 22. Metropolitan Growth Plan: Smart Growth Principles Promote clear distinctions between urban, suburban, and rural communities in order to protect valuable environmental and agricultural lands and to support traditional lifestyles and tribal culture Promote public transit - and develop a transportation system that offers residents transportation choices for going shopping, going to work, taking time off to relax or play, and getting back home again Create a connected “Natural Heritage System” that protects and connects important environmental features - forests, wadis, highlands, deserts, and water aquifers - at the same time that it accommodates a network of public walking trails throughout the City Metropolitan Growth Strategy Greater Amman Municipality
  • 23. Conceptual Metropolitan Growth Plan for Greater Amman Metropolitan Growth Strategy Greater Amman Municipality
  • 24. Conceptual Metropolitan Growth Plan for Greater Amman Metropolitan Growth Strategy Greater Amman Municipality
  • 25. Existing / Projected Metropolitan Populations: BUILT-UP AREA: Existing 2004 : 1,509,641 persons Projected 2025: 3,030,279 persons URBAN GREENFIELDS: Existing 2004 : 305,488 persons Projected 2025: 2,951,186 persons RURAL / SUBURBAN: Existing 2004 : 191,396 persons Projected 2025: 962,195 persons GREATER METROPOLITAN AREA: Existing 2004 : 2,006,525 persons Projected 2025: 6,943,660 persons Metropolitan Growth Strategy Greater Amman Municipality
  • 26. Conceptual Metropolitan Growth Plan for Greater Amman Interim Growth Strategy Area A Area B Area C Metropolitan Growth Strategy Greater Amman Municipality
  • 27. Conceptual Metropolitan Growth Plan for Greater Amman Corridor Intensification Strategy Metropolitan Growth Strategy Greater Amman Municipality
  • 28. Conceptual Metropolitan Growth Plan for Greater Amman Industrial Lands Policy Metropolitan Growth Strategy Greater Amman Municipality
  • 29. Conceptual Metropolitan Growth Plan for Greater Amman Airport Corridor Plan Metropolitan Growth Strategy Greater Amman Municipality
  • 30. Conceptual Metropolitan Growth Plan for Greater Amman Interim Rural Residential Policy Metropolitan Growth Strategy Greater Amman Municipality
  • 31. AIRPORT CORRIDOR PLAN Metropolitan Growth Strategy Greater Amman Municipality
  • 32. Airport Corridor: Vision Current Situation: • The Amman Airport Corridor is special • Primary Spine of the Capital Region – linking it with the National Airport as well as the Amman Development Corridor • Currently being completely reconstructed – with service roads on both sides - and planned to accommodate light-rail transit • Queen Alia Airport is also being expanded from 3 – 9 million passengers • The Corridor is under enormous development pressure to accommodate new residential, recreational, exhibition, shopping and media + entertainment facilities Metropolitan Growth Strategy Greater Amman Municipality
  • 33. Airport Corridor: Vision Our Vision: The Airport Corridor is Amman’s Southern Gateway - providing the City’s residents with safe and easy access to recreational areas. It is being redeveloped as a major traffic and transit corridor that, at the same time, will remain “green” in character; linking designated development nodes defined by natural corridors – the lungs of the City – and creating new open spaces that will preserve and celebrate near-urban agriculture, conserve the Capital Region’s limited remaining forests, and complement anticipated new urban development within the Corridor. Metropolitan Growth Strategy Greater Amman Municipality
  • 34. Airport Corridor: Context Metropolitan Context: • The Airport Corridor will form an important part of the new Metropolitan Growth Plan for Greater Amman • it is the most important of a series of Metropolitan Development Corridors that will provide primary access throughout the new Metro Area - as well as between it and the surrounding region • it is special because it links the City with the Airport and thus serves as the major southern entrance to Amman Metropolitan Growth Strategy Greater Amman Municipality
  • 35. Airport Corridor: Purpose Purposes of Metropolitan Development Corridors: • To provide connectivity between different transportation modes for moving both people and goods • To link places of employment with places where people live and to provide access to a mix of metropolitan facilities • To offer a balance of transportation choices that will reduce reliance upon automobile movement and promote public transit • To encourage the most financially- and environmentally-appropriate transportation modes possible Metropolitan Growth Strategy Greater Amman Municipality
  • 36. Airport Corridor: Concept Planning Principles Planning Principles: • To accommodate a variety of land-uses including residential, commercial, institutional, employment and recreational uses, in urban areas – and appropriate institutional, commercial (e.g. farm markets), employment, and recreational uses (e.g. fairgrounds), in rural areas • To accommodate a variety of transportation modes including automobile and truck traffic, public transit (light rail), and where feasible, cycling and hiking trails • To ensure that the Airport Corridor does not create barriers between adjacent communities Metropolitan Growth Strategy Greater Amman Municipality
  • 37. Airport Corridor: Concept Planning Principles Planning Principles: • To define clear edges, between urban, suburban and rural communities in order to preserve and protect valuable agricultural land • To facilitate the continuity of natural heritage systems (e.g. the wadis and hilltops) – to create a green system that runs through the entire City - thus facilitating both human and fauna movement • To create an appropriate image for, and entry into, Amman using appropriate highway design, landscaping, signage, and lighting Metropolitan Growth Strategy Greater Amman Municipality
  • 38. Airport Corridor: Existing Conditions Metropolitan Growth Strategy Greater Amman Municipality
  • 39. Airport Corridor: Existing Conditions Topograpy Land Ownership Topography Zoning Metropolitan Growth Strategy Greater Amman Municipality
  • 40. Airport Corridor: Concept Plan Metropolitan Growth Strategy Greater Amman Municipality
  • 41. Airport Corridor: Concept Plan 8th Circle: a new mixed-use, residential / commercial development at entrance to Zahran Street IGS Area C: High Density mixed-use community on 2,190 dunums accommodating up to 20,000 new residents to be expanded to west side of corridor Metropolitan Growth Strategy Greater Amman Municipality
  • 42. Airport Corridor: Concept Plan King of Bahrain Forest / Amman National Park: one of Amman’s major recreational and conservation centres Metropolitan Growth Strategy Greater Amman Municipality
  • 43. Airport Corridor: Concept Plan University of Petra: a progressive private university founded in the 1990s, accommodating approximately 5,000 students Metropolitan Growth Strategy Greater Amman Municipality
  • 44. Airport Corridor: Concept Plan Institutional Centre: already accommodates Zaytouneh University (70 dunums) and is suitable for additional new regional health (a new hospital) and educational facilities Metro Gateway: Major new mixed-use centre capable of accommodating regional shopping and social facilities (Isra’ University – 7,000 students) as well as a full range of housing, recreational and conservation features defining the southern entrance to Amman Metropolitan Growth Strategy Greater Amman Municipality
  • 45. Airport Corridor: Concept Plan Metropolitan Growth Strategy Greater Amman Municipality
  • 46. Airport Corridor: Concept Plan Light Rail Transit: serving the corridor and linking it to the airport (either along side or by the existing rail corridor) Metropolitan Growth Strategy Greater Amman Municipality
  • 47. Airport Corridor: Concept Plan Al-Jeezah: expanding rapidly to accommodate new airport-related investment as well as housing for airport workers Tameer Jordan / HUDC / Al Mushatta Developments: new industrial estates plus 16,000 related affordable housing units and associated commercial, health and education facilities Metropolitan Growth Strategy Greater Amman Municipality
  • 48. Airport Corridor: Concept Plan Metropolitan Growth Strategy Greater Amman Municipality
  • 49. Airport Corridor: Concept Plan Queen Alia International Airport: Jordan’s major airport which is currently planned for significant expansion3 million to 9 million passengers Metropolitan Growth Strategy Greater Amman Municipality
  • 50. Airport Corridor: Concept Plan Airport Employment / Business Centre: new employment centre to accommodate high-tech, global industries and businesses, as well as media facilities Metropolitan Growth Strategy Greater Amman Municipality
  • 51. Airport Corridor: Concept Plan Rural/Agricultural Preserve: Permanent new green space surrounding the city, protecting some of Jordan’s best agricultural areas as well as important cultural lands Metropolitan Growth Strategy Greater Amman Municipality
  • 52. Key Map ARAFAT INTERSECTION 7,076 dunums ARAFAT INTERSECTION NA’UR NA’UR INTERCHANGE INTERCHANGE 10,366 dunums AMMAN NATIONAL PARK METRO PARK 19,488 dunums KING BAHRAIN FOREST SOUTH PARK 6,204 dunums AL YADOUDA 8,826 dunums AL-YADOUDA AL ZYTONA UNIVERSITY MADABA ROAD METRO GATEWAY 10,399 dunums ADC URBAN FRINGE 18,176 dunums AL QASTEL QUEEN ALIA AIRPORT 94,427 dunums QUEEN ALIA AIRPORT AL JEEZAH Metropolitan Growth Strategy Greater Amman Municipality
  • 53. General Area Uses 8TH CIRCLE / 7TH CIRCLE MEDIUM DENSITY RESIDENTIAL MIXED USE ARAFAT WITH HIGH DENSITY AT INTERSECTION AREA C ARAFAT INTERSECTION NA’UR EXISTING RESIDENTIAL NA’UR INTERCHANGE INTERCHANGE AREA ESTATE DEVELOPMENT GREEN PUBLIC SPACE AMMAN NATIONAL PARK METRO PARK FOREST PROTECTION KING BAHRAIN FOREST MEDIUM DENSITY SOUTH PARK INSTITUTIONAL MIXED USE AL YADOUDA LOW DENSITY RESIDENTIAL AL-YADOUDA MIXED USE AL ZYTONA UNIVERSITY MEDIUM DENSITY COMMERCIAL MIXED MADABA ROAD METRO GATEWAY USE RESERVED FOR ADC AGRICULTURE AND LOW DENSITY INSTITUTIONAL URBAN FRINGE DEVELOPMENT AL QASTEL PRESTIGE AL QASTEL INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT QUEEN ALIA AIRPORT QUEEN ALIA AIRPORT AL JEEZA LOW DENSITY AL JEEZAH RESIDENTIAL / INDUSTRIAL MIXED USE Metropolitan Growth Strategy Greater Amman Municipality
  • 54. PHASE 1: ARAFAT NODE Metropolitan Growth Strategy Greater Amman Municipality
  • 55. Bird’s Eye View of Existing V Metropolitan Growth Strategy Greater Amman Municipality
  • 56. Natural Heritage System Metropolitan Growth Strategy Greater Amman Municipality
  • 57. Existing Built-up Areas Built-up Area Application & Subdivisions Metropolitan Growth Strategy Greater Amman Municipality
  • 58. Proposed Infrastructure Urban Expressway Arterial Roads Collector Roads Metropolitan Growth Strategy Greater Amman Municipality
  • 59. Proposed Land Use dunums Residential 2960 Mixed Use 1022 Commercial 551 Institutional 234 Industrial 106 Natural Heritage 223 Open Space 308 Urban 0.0 Agriculture Metropolitan Growth Strategy Greater Amman Municipality
  • 60. METROPARK Metropolitan Growth Strategy Greater Amman Municipality
  • 61. Bird’s Eye View of Existing V Metropolitan Growth Strategy Greater Amman Municipality
  • 62. Natural Heritage System Metropolitan Growth Strategy Greater Amman Municipality
  • 63. Existing Built-up Areas Metropolitan Growth Strategy Greater Amman Municipality
  • 64. Proposed Infrastructure Urban Expressway Arterial Roads Collector Roads Metropolitan Growth Strategy Greater Amman Municipality
  • 65. Proposed Land Use dunums Residential 8375 Mixed Use 52 Commercial 641 Institutional 120 Industrial 0.0 Natural Heritage 5850 Open Space 58 Urban 1892 Agriculture Metropolitan Growth Strategy Greater Amman Municipality
  • 66. PHASE 2: SOUTH PARK Metropolitan Growth Strategy Greater Amman Municipality
  • 67. Bird’s Eye View of Existing V Metropolitan Growth Strategy Greater Amman Municipality
  • 68. Natural Heritage System Metropolitan Growth Strategy Greater Amman Municipality
  • 69. Existing Built-up Areas Metropolitan Growth Strategy Greater Amman Municipality
  • 70. Proposed Infrastructure Urban Expressway Arterial Roads Collector Roads Metropolitan Growth Strategy Greater Amman Municipality
  • 71. Proposed Land Use dunums Residential 1400 Mixed Use 243 Commercial 733 Institutional 886 Industrial 0.0 Natural Heritage 532 Open Space 188 Urban 839 Agriculture Metropolitan Growth Strategy Greater Amman Municipality
  • 72. Bird’s Eye View of Existing V Metropolitan Growth Strategy Greater Amman Municipality
  • 73. Built Form V Metropolitan Growth Strategy Greater Amman Municipality
  • 74. PHASE 3: AL YADOUDA Metropolitan Growth Strategy Greater Amman Municipality
  • 75. Bird’s Eye View of Existing V Metropolitan Growth Strategy Greater Amman Municipality
  • 76. Natural Heritage System Metropolitan Growth Strategy Greater Amman Municipality
  • 77. Existing Built-up Areas Metropolitan Growth Strategy Greater Amman Municipality
  • 78. Proposed Infrastructure Urban Expressway Arterial Roads Collector Roads Metropolitan Growth Strategy Greater Amman Municipality
  • 79. Proposed Land Use dunums Residential 4856 Mixed Use 248 Commercial 39 Institutional 637 Industrial 226 Natural Heritage 669 Open Space 491 Urban 1328 Agriculture Metropolitan Growth Strategy Greater Amman Municipality
  • 80. PHASE 4: METRO GATEWAY Metropolitan Growth Strategy Greater Amman Municipality
  • 81. Bird’s Eye View of Existing V Metropolitan Growth Strategy Greater Amman Municipality
  • 82. Natural Heritage System Metropolitan Growth Strategy Greater Amman Municipality
  • 83. Existing Built-up Areas Built-up Area Application & Subdivisions Metropolitan Growth Strategy Greater Amman Municipality
  • 84. Proposed Infrastructure Urban Expressway Arterial Roads Collector Roads Metropolitan Growth Strategy Greater Amman Municipality
  • 85. Proposed Land Use dunums Residential 2425 Mixed Use 864 Commercial 1133 Institutional 85 Industrial 981 Natural Heritage 507 Open Space 388 Urban 901 Agriculture Metropolitan Growth Strategy Greater Amman Municipality
  • 86. Bird’s Eye View of Existing V Metropolitan Growth Strategy Greater Amman Municipality
  • 87. Built Form V Metropolitan Growth Strategy Greater Amman Municipality
  • 88. QUEEN ALIA AIRPORT Metropolitan Growth Strategy Greater Amman Municipality
  • 89. Bird’s Eye View of Existing V Metropolitan Growth Strategy Greater Amman Municipality
  • 90. Natural Heritage System Metropolitan Growth Strategy Greater Amman Municipality
  • 91. Existing Built-up Area Built-up Area Application & Subdivisions Metropolitan Growth Strategy Greater Amman Municipality
  • 92. Proposed Infrastructure Urban Expressway Arterial Roads Collector Roads Metropolitan Growth Strategy Greater Amman Municipality
  • 93. Proposed Land Use dunums Residential 16294 Mixed Use 2153 Commercial 858 Institutional 94 Industrial 19843 Natural Heritage 6751 Open Space 1974 Urban 23961 Agriculture Metropolitan Growth Strategy Greater Amman Municipality
  • 94. Bird’s Eye View of Existing V Metropolitan Growth Strategy Greater Amman Municipality
  • 95. Built Form V Metropolitan Growth Strategy Greater Amman Municipality
  • 96. Next Steps Metropolitan Growth Strategy Greater Amman Municipality
  • 97. Next Steps Airport Corridor Plan + Rural Growth Centres •Public Comment Period •Local Servicing and Transportation Plans + Staging •Final Zoning Plans •Development Fees Metro Growth Strategy •Metro Growth Plan – December •Public Review and Comment Period •Master Servicing and Transportation Plans + Staging •Final Metro Growth Strategy Metropolitan Growth Strategy Greater Amman Municipality
  • 98. Thank You! To download all information go to: www.ammancity.gov.jo To receive updates please leave business card, including email address at reception area. Metropolitan Growth Strategy Greater Amman Municipality