SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 15
Amira Abd El wahab
Agenda
MOOCS.
 Coursera.
History.
Philosophy.
Mission
Courses.
Learner supports.
Technologies.
Quality Assurance.
Management Systems.
MOOCS
 
Massive Open Online Courses are offered over the
internet and are open to anyone all over the world for free.
In a few short years, MOOCs have become more popular
and well known to many people (moocs,2015)
There are many major MOOC providers such as edX,
Udacity, and Coursera (Pappano, 2012).
Coursera
 
Coursera is an education platform that partners with top
universities and organizations worldwide, to offer courses
online for anyone to take (Coursera, 2015)
History
 
Coursera has been founded in 2012 by computer science
professors Andrew Ng and Daphne Koller from
Stanford University. Penn hosts the Inaugural Coursera
Partners' Conference on April 5 and 6, 2013. As of October
2014, Coursera had reached 839 courses and 10 million
users. As of May, 2015, Coursera had more than 1000
courses from 119 institutions and 13 million users from 190
countries.
Mission
 
Coursera offers universal real opportunities to access to
best education in the world (Coursera, 2015).
Philosophy
Effectiveness of online learning.
Mastery learning.
Peer assessments.
Blended learning (Coursera, 2015).
Courses
 
Hundreds of specialization courses are available in mnay
different fields.
These courses are related to:
Arts And Humanities… Social Sciences.
Business… Physical Science and Engineering.
Computer Science…. Data Science.
Life Science.. Math and Logic.
Personal Development.
Learner supports
 Learner Support Forums Guidelines
 students can write in this forum about any problem(technical
issues)
They can and interact with other students by using this
forum.
It has many steps to be followed:
Use a meaningful title for your thread
Be specific.
Stay on topic ..etc
Technologies
Most MOOCs are delivered through online videos. They require the
cooperation of many people, including videographers, instructional
designers, IT specialists and platform specialists.
Coursera uses Scala because it provides a type safe language with
powerful concurrency primitives on top of a mature technology platform.
A handful of Stanford students wrote the first lines of Coursera using
PHP. As the engineering team grew, we began searching for our future
technology platform.
After experimenting with many technology platforms including Python
and Go
Coursera has settled on Scala and the Play Framework because itsmeets
our needs best.
Quality Assurance
Coursera has introduced a protocol for quality assurance.
This protocol is designed to supplement review processes already in place at
the home institution, and to streamline the transition from design to deployment.
By aiming to limit issues of course design and technological risk, the protocol defines
the process and timeline for submitting course materials for review by Coursera, as
well as the timeline for uploading approved materials to the Coursera course
platform.
The protocol outlines five primary milestones in course design and development:
 course description pages
 course development agreements (two months prior to the course start date)
 early uploading of course materials (one month prior to the course start date)
 on-going class monitoring
 post-course feedback
Management systems.
• Taxonomy of LMS
• Digital Teaching Platforms
• First, there are learning management systems as platforms for
course development..
• Second, there are self-contained online courses, that students
can take from start to finish without teacher interaction.
• The PLATO system is an example that dates back to the 1960s,
and one of the most interesting contemporary examples is the
Open Learning InitiativeProbability and Statistics course
from Carnegie Melon (spearheaded by Candice Thille, who is
now headed to Stanford. Always happy to have a voice for
openly licensed resources head to the Silicon Valley).
References
• Marzban, H., PhD., & Zamanian, M. (2014). Towards The
Incorpotation of Critical Pedagogy in Elt Materials
Development: A Survey On The Iranian Teachers And
University Professors’ Attitudes. Modern Journal of Language 
Teaching Methods, 4(1), 114-132.
• Rashidi, N., & Safari, F. (2011). A model for EFL materials
development within the framework of critical pedagogy
(CP). English Language Teaching, 4(2), 250
259.doi:10.5539/elt.v4n2p250
• Safari, P., & Pourhashemi, M. R. (2012). Toward an
empowering pedagogy: Is there room for critical pedagogy in
educational system of iran? Theory and Practice in Language 
Studies, 2(12), 2548-2555.doi: 10.4304/tpls.2.12.2548-2555.
Distance Education and E- Learning (MOOCS)
Distance Education and E- Learning (MOOCS)

More Related Content

What's hot

advantages and disadvantages distance learning
advantages and disadvantages distance learningadvantages and disadvantages distance learning
advantages and disadvantages distance learning
Faisal Khan
 
Hrdkorea E Learning System
Hrdkorea E Learning SystemHrdkorea E Learning System
Hrdkorea E Learning System
ramles
 
Internet-Based Distance Education
Internet-Based Distance EducationInternet-Based Distance Education
Internet-Based Distance Education
haiglerc
 
E learning presentation
E learning presentationE learning presentation
E learning presentation
lesmanang
 
distance learning
distance learningdistance learning
distance learning
68699
 

What's hot (20)

advantages and disadvantages distance learning
advantages and disadvantages distance learningadvantages and disadvantages distance learning
advantages and disadvantages distance learning
 
Distance & Regular Education,All University Approved & Recognized By UGC/DEC/...
Distance & Regular Education,All University Approved & Recognized By UGC/DEC/...Distance & Regular Education,All University Approved & Recognized By UGC/DEC/...
Distance & Regular Education,All University Approved & Recognized By UGC/DEC/...
 
Computer in Distance Education
Computer in Distance  EducationComputer in Distance  Education
Computer in Distance Education
 
Distance education technologies
Distance education technologiesDistance education technologies
Distance education technologies
 
Hrdkorea E Learning System
Hrdkorea E Learning SystemHrdkorea E Learning System
Hrdkorea E Learning System
 
Advantages and disadvantages of distance learning
Advantages and disadvantages of distance learningAdvantages and disadvantages of distance learning
Advantages and disadvantages of distance learning
 
Internet-Based Distance Education
Internet-Based Distance EducationInternet-Based Distance Education
Internet-Based Distance Education
 
E-Learning and the Future of Distance Education
E-Learning and the Future of Distance EducationE-Learning and the Future of Distance Education
E-Learning and the Future of Distance Education
 
E learning presentation
E learning presentationE learning presentation
E learning presentation
 
E learning & distance learning
E learning & distance learningE learning & distance learning
E learning & distance learning
 
Distance Education
Distance EducationDistance Education
Distance Education
 
distance learning
distance learningdistance learning
distance learning
 
Use of ict in distence learning
Use of ict in distence learningUse of ict in distence learning
Use of ict in distence learning
 
Distance Learning / Education
Distance Learning / EducationDistance Learning / Education
Distance Learning / Education
 
Delivery Modes of Distance Education Through Videoconferencing and Computer S...
Delivery Modes of Distance Education Through Videoconferencing and Computer S...Delivery Modes of Distance Education Through Videoconferencing and Computer S...
Delivery Modes of Distance Education Through Videoconferencing and Computer S...
 
Distance learning
Distance learningDistance learning
Distance learning
 
About E learning
About E learning About E learning
About E learning
 
Distance Learning
Distance LearningDistance Learning
Distance Learning
 
Distance education reported by:Randy M. Pacifico, EDD,EM Student at Batangas ...
Distance education reported by:Randy M. Pacifico, EDD,EM Student at Batangas ...Distance education reported by:Randy M. Pacifico, EDD,EM Student at Batangas ...
Distance education reported by:Randy M. Pacifico, EDD,EM Student at Batangas ...
 
Distance Learning
Distance LearningDistance Learning
Distance Learning
 

Viewers also liked

EV682 Developing an Inclusive Learning Environment
EV682 Developing an Inclusive Learning EnvironmentEV682 Developing an Inclusive Learning Environment
EV682 Developing an Inclusive Learning Environment
kturvey
 
Legal Implications In Nursing Practice
Legal Implications In Nursing PracticeLegal Implications In Nursing Practice
Legal Implications In Nursing Practice
mohammed indanan
 
Barriers To E-Learning In Job Training--Government Employee Experiences In An...
Barriers To E-Learning In Job Training--Government Employee Experiences In An...Barriers To E-Learning In Job Training--Government Employee Experiences In An...
Barriers To E-Learning In Job Training--Government Employee Experiences In An...
Lisa Ronald
 
Barriers To E-Learning Job Training Presentation (no sound)
Barriers To E-Learning Job Training Presentation (no sound)Barriers To E-Learning Job Training Presentation (no sound)
Barriers To E-Learning Job Training Presentation (no sound)
Lisa Ronald
 
What is distance education?
What is distance education?What is distance education?
What is distance education?
ErdoganElif
 
Law of tort negligence
Law of tort   negligenceLaw of tort   negligence
Law of tort negligence
Nasrul Fazmi
 

Viewers also liked (19)

EV682 Developing an Inclusive Learning Environment
EV682 Developing an Inclusive Learning EnvironmentEV682 Developing an Inclusive Learning Environment
EV682 Developing an Inclusive Learning Environment
 
Legal issues in Community health nursing
Legal issues in Community health nursing Legal issues in Community health nursing
Legal issues in Community health nursing
 
Legal Implications In Nursing Practice
Legal Implications In Nursing PracticeLegal Implications In Nursing Practice
Legal Implications In Nursing Practice
 
Tort (negligence) notes on negligence for tort law
Tort (negligence) notes on negligence for tort law Tort (negligence) notes on negligence for tort law
Tort (negligence) notes on negligence for tort law
 
Barriers To E-Learning In Job Training--Government Employee Experiences In An...
Barriers To E-Learning In Job Training--Government Employee Experiences In An...Barriers To E-Learning In Job Training--Government Employee Experiences In An...
Barriers To E-Learning In Job Training--Government Employee Experiences In An...
 
Distance education
Distance educationDistance education
Distance education
 
E-Learning and Distance Education in Higher Education: Organizational Implica...
E-Learning and Distance Education in Higher Education: Organizational Implica...E-Learning and Distance Education in Higher Education: Organizational Implica...
E-Learning and Distance Education in Higher Education: Organizational Implica...
 
Teaching and learning at a distance
Teaching and learning at a distanceTeaching and learning at a distance
Teaching and learning at a distance
 
Barriers To E-Learning Job Training Presentation (no sound)
Barriers To E-Learning Job Training Presentation (no sound)Barriers To E-Learning Job Training Presentation (no sound)
Barriers To E-Learning Job Training Presentation (no sound)
 
Distance Learning
Distance LearningDistance Learning
Distance Learning
 
Distance Education Definition
Distance Education DefinitionDistance Education Definition
Distance Education Definition
 
Distance education and e learning
Distance education and e learningDistance education and e learning
Distance education and e learning
 
What is distance education?
What is distance education?What is distance education?
What is distance education?
 
E learning presentation (update 2012)
E learning presentation (update 2012)E learning presentation (update 2012)
E learning presentation (update 2012)
 
Distance Education
Distance EducationDistance Education
Distance Education
 
E learning ppt
E learning pptE learning ppt
E learning ppt
 
Law of tort negligence
Law of tort   negligenceLaw of tort   negligence
Law of tort negligence
 
E-learning
E-learningE-learning
E-learning
 
Ch3 1 powerpoint Tort Law
Ch3 1 powerpoint Tort LawCh3 1 powerpoint Tort Law
Ch3 1 powerpoint Tort Law
 

Similar to Distance Education and E- Learning (MOOCS)

OER: Disruptive Innovative Solution to the Challenges of Education
OER: Disruptive Innovative Solution to the Challenges of EducationOER: Disruptive Innovative Solution to the Challenges of Education
OER: Disruptive Innovative Solution to the Challenges of Education
Ramesh C. Sharma
 
CEMCA EdTech Notes: Massive Open Online Courses
CEMCA EdTech Notes: Massive Open Online CoursesCEMCA EdTech Notes: Massive Open Online Courses
CEMCA EdTech Notes: Massive Open Online Courses
CEMCA
 
Learning innovation at scale chi 2014 workshop extended abstract
Learning innovation at scale chi 2014 workshop extended abstractLearning innovation at scale chi 2014 workshop extended abstract
Learning innovation at scale chi 2014 workshop extended abstract
Joseph Jay Williams
 

Similar to Distance Education and E- Learning (MOOCS) (20)

OER: Disruptive Innovative Solution to the Challenges of Education
OER: Disruptive Innovative Solution to the Challenges of EducationOER: Disruptive Innovative Solution to the Challenges of Education
OER: Disruptive Innovative Solution to the Challenges of Education
 
2018-04-24 OE Global Better MOOCs Stracke et al
2018-04-24 OE Global Better MOOCs Stracke et al2018-04-24 OE Global Better MOOCs Stracke et al
2018-04-24 OE Global Better MOOCs Stracke et al
 
Presentation on UCT MOOCs to UWC's Public Health workshop
Presentation on UCT MOOCs to UWC's Public Health workshopPresentation on UCT MOOCs to UWC's Public Health workshop
Presentation on UCT MOOCs to UWC's Public Health workshop
 
Integrating MOOCs in Traditional Higher Education- eMOOCs15
Integrating MOOCs in Traditional Higher Education-  eMOOCs15Integrating MOOCs in Traditional Higher Education-  eMOOCs15
Integrating MOOCs in Traditional Higher Education- eMOOCs15
 
Final mooc
Final moocFinal mooc
Final mooc
 
2016-12-13 DRDC Conference MOOQ Workshop Christian M. Stracke
2016-12-13 DRDC Conference MOOQ Workshop Christian M. Stracke2016-12-13 DRDC Conference MOOQ Workshop Christian M. Stracke
2016-12-13 DRDC Conference MOOQ Workshop Christian M. Stracke
 
How to design cMOOC
How to design cMOOCHow to design cMOOC
How to design cMOOC
 
CEMCA EdTech Notes: Massive Open Online Courses
CEMCA EdTech Notes: Massive Open Online CoursesCEMCA EdTech Notes: Massive Open Online Courses
CEMCA EdTech Notes: Massive Open Online Courses
 
LearnIT: Technology Trends in Education (5/14/13)
LearnIT:  Technology Trends in Education (5/14/13)LearnIT:  Technology Trends in Education (5/14/13)
LearnIT: Technology Trends in Education (5/14/13)
 
Open educational resources (OER): why they matter
Open educational resources (OER): why they matterOpen educational resources (OER): why they matter
Open educational resources (OER): why they matter
 
Learning innovation at scale chi 2014 workshop extended abstract
Learning innovation at scale chi 2014 workshop extended abstractLearning innovation at scale chi 2014 workshop extended abstract
Learning innovation at scale chi 2014 workshop extended abstract
 
1. Introduction and scope - Darco Jansen (EADTU) - Presentation
1. Introduction and scope - Darco Jansen (EADTU) - Presentation 1. Introduction and scope - Darco Jansen (EADTU) - Presentation
1. Introduction and scope - Darco Jansen (EADTU) - Presentation
 
Mentors roles JTEL 11th Summer School Ischia
Mentors roles JTEL 11th Summer School IschiaMentors roles JTEL 11th Summer School Ischia
Mentors roles JTEL 11th Summer School Ischia
 
ICDE Policy Forum in partnership with UNESCO: Directions and challenges for g...
ICDE Policy Forum in partnership with UNESCO: Directions and challenges for g...ICDE Policy Forum in partnership with UNESCO: Directions and challenges for g...
ICDE Policy Forum in partnership with UNESCO: Directions and challenges for g...
 
2018 moocs
2018 moocs2018 moocs
2018 moocs
 
Moocs in higher education
Moocs in higher educationMoocs in higher education
Moocs in higher education
 
Tru open education_global2017
Tru open education_global2017Tru open education_global2017
Tru open education_global2017
 
The power of open information in open learning curriculum development
The power of open information in open learning curriculum developmentThe power of open information in open learning curriculum development
The power of open information in open learning curriculum development
 
THE MASSIVE OPEN ONLINE COURSE (MOOC) IS A NEW WAY OF DISTNCE LEARNING AT THE...
THE MASSIVE OPEN ONLINE COURSE (MOOC) IS A NEW WAY OF DISTNCE LEARNING AT THE...THE MASSIVE OPEN ONLINE COURSE (MOOC) IS A NEW WAY OF DISTNCE LEARNING AT THE...
THE MASSIVE OPEN ONLINE COURSE (MOOC) IS A NEW WAY OF DISTNCE LEARNING AT THE...
 
Academia and the MOOC
Academia and the MOOCAcademia and the MOOC
Academia and the MOOC
 

Recently uploaded

1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
QucHHunhnh
 
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in DelhiRussian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
kauryashika82
 
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please Practise
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please PractiseSpellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please Practise
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please Practise
AnaAcapella
 
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
ciinovamais
 
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
QucHHunhnh
 

Recently uploaded (20)

ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
 
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The BasicsIntroduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
 
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
 
Application orientated numerical on hev.ppt
Application orientated numerical on hev.pptApplication orientated numerical on hev.ppt
Application orientated numerical on hev.ppt
 
Kodo Millet PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...
Kodo Millet  PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...Kodo Millet  PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...
Kodo Millet PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...
 
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionmicrowave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
 
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
 
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdfFood safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
 
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in DelhiRussian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
 
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy ConsultingGrant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
 
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdfKey note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
 
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptxBasic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
 
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please Practise
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please PractiseSpellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please Practise
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please Practise
 
Spatium Project Simulation student brief
Spatium Project Simulation student briefSpatium Project Simulation student brief
Spatium Project Simulation student brief
 
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
 
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
 
Unit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptx
Unit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptxUnit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptx
Unit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptx
 
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
 
Understanding Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding  Accommodations and ModificationsUnderstanding  Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding Accommodations and Modifications
 
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docxPython Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
 

Distance Education and E- Learning (MOOCS)

  • 1. Amira Abd El wahab
  • 3. MOOCS   Massive Open Online Courses are offered over the internet and are open to anyone all over the world for free. In a few short years, MOOCs have become more popular and well known to many people (moocs,2015) There are many major MOOC providers such as edX, Udacity, and Coursera (Pappano, 2012).
  • 4. Coursera   Coursera is an education platform that partners with top universities and organizations worldwide, to offer courses online for anyone to take (Coursera, 2015)
  • 5. History   Coursera has been founded in 2012 by computer science professors Andrew Ng and Daphne Koller from Stanford University. Penn hosts the Inaugural Coursera Partners' Conference on April 5 and 6, 2013. As of October 2014, Coursera had reached 839 courses and 10 million users. As of May, 2015, Coursera had more than 1000 courses from 119 institutions and 13 million users from 190 countries.
  • 6. Mission   Coursera offers universal real opportunities to access to best education in the world (Coursera, 2015).
  • 7. Philosophy Effectiveness of online learning. Mastery learning. Peer assessments. Blended learning (Coursera, 2015).
  • 8. Courses   Hundreds of specialization courses are available in mnay different fields. These courses are related to: Arts And Humanities… Social Sciences. Business… Physical Science and Engineering. Computer Science…. Data Science. Life Science.. Math and Logic. Personal Development.
  • 9. Learner supports  Learner Support Forums Guidelines  students can write in this forum about any problem(technical issues) They can and interact with other students by using this forum. It has many steps to be followed: Use a meaningful title for your thread Be specific. Stay on topic ..etc
  • 10. Technologies Most MOOCs are delivered through online videos. They require the cooperation of many people, including videographers, instructional designers, IT specialists and platform specialists. Coursera uses Scala because it provides a type safe language with powerful concurrency primitives on top of a mature technology platform. A handful of Stanford students wrote the first lines of Coursera using PHP. As the engineering team grew, we began searching for our future technology platform. After experimenting with many technology platforms including Python and Go Coursera has settled on Scala and the Play Framework because itsmeets our needs best.
  • 11. Quality Assurance Coursera has introduced a protocol for quality assurance. This protocol is designed to supplement review processes already in place at the home institution, and to streamline the transition from design to deployment. By aiming to limit issues of course design and technological risk, the protocol defines the process and timeline for submitting course materials for review by Coursera, as well as the timeline for uploading approved materials to the Coursera course platform. The protocol outlines five primary milestones in course design and development:  course description pages  course development agreements (two months prior to the course start date)  early uploading of course materials (one month prior to the course start date)  on-going class monitoring  post-course feedback
  • 12. Management systems. • Taxonomy of LMS • Digital Teaching Platforms • First, there are learning management systems as platforms for course development.. • Second, there are self-contained online courses, that students can take from start to finish without teacher interaction. • The PLATO system is an example that dates back to the 1960s, and one of the most interesting contemporary examples is the Open Learning InitiativeProbability and Statistics course from Carnegie Melon (spearheaded by Candice Thille, who is now headed to Stanford. Always happy to have a voice for openly licensed resources head to the Silicon Valley).
  • 13. References • Marzban, H., PhD., & Zamanian, M. (2014). Towards The Incorpotation of Critical Pedagogy in Elt Materials Development: A Survey On The Iranian Teachers And University Professors’ Attitudes. Modern Journal of Language  Teaching Methods, 4(1), 114-132. • Rashidi, N., & Safari, F. (2011). A model for EFL materials development within the framework of critical pedagogy (CP). English Language Teaching, 4(2), 250 259.doi:10.5539/elt.v4n2p250 • Safari, P., & Pourhashemi, M. R. (2012). Toward an empowering pedagogy: Is there room for critical pedagogy in educational system of iran? Theory and Practice in Language  Studies, 2(12), 2548-2555.doi: 10.4304/tpls.2.12.2548-2555.