This research is based on Proto-Indo European languages where original and roots words are found in Sindhi language and yet people are using as thousands years ago their ancestors were.

1. ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺎر‬:‫ﭔﺮڙو‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺎض‬ ‫اﻣﺮ‬
‫ﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﮣﻴﺎد‬ ‫ﮡ‬ُ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮅي‬
‫۾‬ ‫روﺷﻨﻲ‬

2. ‫ﭔﺮڙو‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺎض‬ ‫اﻣﺮ‬)‫اﻧﺠﮣﻜﺎر‬ ‫ﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬(
‫ﮀﺎ؟‬ ‫آﮬﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮅي‬
‫ﭘﺮﮐ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﮬﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﺎ‬ ‫ڏاﮬﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺗﮧ‬ ‫اﭼﻮ‬‫ﻴﻮن‬!

3. ‫ﭨﺮﻣﭗ‬ ‫ارﻧﻴﺴﭧ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﭩﺮ‬‫ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮅي‬ ‫ﺟﻮ‬‫ﻳﻮ‬:
‫ﭔﺮڙو‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺎض‬ ‫اﻣﺮ‬)‫اﻧﺠﮣﻜﺎر‬ ‫ﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬(
‫ﺳﻨﺴﻜﺮت‬‫ﮐﺎن‬،‫ﭘﺮاﻛﺮت‬‫ﺟﺘﺎن‬‫ﭘﺎﻟﻲ‬
‫وري‬‫ﺳﻮﺷﻴﻨﻲ‬‫ﭘﻮ‬‫ﺶ‬َ‫اﭘﭝﺮﻧ‬‫ان‬‫ﮐﺎن‬‫ﭘﻮ‬
‫وراﭼﮉ‬‫ﺟﺘﺎن‬‫ﭤﻴﻨﺪي‬‫ﺳﻨﮅي‬)11-‫ﻫﻴﻦ‬‫ﺻﺪي‬
‫۾‬(.
‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮅي‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎ‬11‫ﭤﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺮوع‬ ‫ﮐﺎن‬ ‫ﺻﺪي‬.

4. ‫ﮔﻴﺮﻳﺴﻦ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ِ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ي‬َ‫ا‬ ‫ﻣﺴﭩﺮ‬‫ﻧﻈ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮅي‬ ‫ﺟﻮ‬‫ﺮﻳﻮ‬:
‫ﭔﺮڙو‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺎض‬ ‫اﻣﺮ‬)‫اﻧﺠﮣﻜﺎر‬ ‫ﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬(
‫ﺳﻨﺴﻜﺮت‬‫ﺳﻤﻴﺖ‬‫ﭘﮭﺮﻳﺖ‬)Primary،
،‫اوﻟﻴﻦ‬،‫اﺑﺘﺪاﺋﻲ‬‫ﻗﺪﻳﻢ‬(‫ﭘﺮاﻛﺮﺗﻮن‬‫ــــ‬
‫ﺳﻨﺴﻜﺮت‬‫۽‬‫ﭘﮭﺮﻳﺖ‬‫ﭘﺮاﻛﺮﺗﻮن‬‫ــــ‬‫ﭔﺌ‬‫ﻴﺖ‬
)Secondary،‫ﺛﺎﻧﻮي‬(‫ﭘﺮاﻛﺮﺗﻮن‬‫۽‬
‫ﺳﻨﺴﻜﺮت‬
‫آﮬﻲ‬ ‫اواﺋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﻬﮣﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎم‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎ‬.

5. ‫ﻣﮭﺮﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﭜﻴﺮوﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻛﻲ‬‫ﻧﻈ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮅي‬ ‫ﺟﻮ‬‫ﺮﻳﻮ‬:
‫ﭔﺮڙو‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺎض‬ ‫اﻣﺮ‬)‫اﻧﺠﮣﻜﺎر‬ ‫ﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬(
‫ﺳﻨﮅي‬‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬‫ﺟﻲ‬‫ﭘﻴﮍﻫﻲ‬‫ﺳﻨﺴﻜﺮت‬‫ﮐ‬‫ﺎن‬
‫ﭘﺮاﻛﺮﺗﻮن‬‫ﺟﺘﺎن‬‫وري‬‫اﭘﭝﺮﻧﺶ‬‫۽‬‫ان‬‫ﮐﺎ‬‫ن‬
‫ﭘﻮ‬‫وراﭼﮉ‬‫ﭘﻮ‬‫اﭘﭝﺮﻧﺶ‬‫۽‬‫آﺧﺮ‬‫۾‬‫ﺳﻨﮅي‬
)11-‫ﺻﺪي‬‫۾‬(.
‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮅي‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎ‬11‫ﭤﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺮوع‬ ‫ﮐﺎن‬ ‫ﺻﺪي‬.

6. ‫ﺑﻠﻮچ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻲ‬ ‫ڊاﻛﭩﺮ‬‫ﻧﻈ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮅي‬ ‫ﺟﻮ‬‫ﺮﻳﻮ‬:
‫ﭔﺮڙو‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺎض‬ ‫اﻣﺮ‬)‫اﻧﺠﮣﻜﺎر‬ ‫ﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬(
‫ﺳﻴﻤﺎﺋﻴﭧ‬ ‫ﭘﺮوﭨﻮ‬)Proto-Semite)‫اوﻳﺴﺘﻲ‬+
‫ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻧﻲ‬+‫ﭘﺮاﻛﺮت‬ ‫۽‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻟﻲ‬ ،‫داردي‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻲ‬
+‫داردي‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻲ‬+‫ﭔﻮﻟﻴﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻣﻲ‬ ،‫ﭘﻬﻠﻮي‬‫ن‬
+‫ﻋﺮﺑﻲ‬+‫ﺳﻨﮅي‬ ،‫ﻓﺎرﺳﻲ‬)11-‫۾‬ ‫ﺻﺪي‬.(
‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮅي‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎ‬11‫ﭤﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺮوع‬ ‫ﮐﺎن‬ ‫ﺻﺪي‬.

7. ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ‬ ‫ﺳﺮاج‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺋﻴﻦ‬‫ﻧﻈﺮﻳ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮅي‬ ‫ﺟﻮ‬‫ﻮ‬:
‫ﭔﺮڙو‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺎض‬ ‫اﻣﺮ‬)‫اﻧﺠﮣﻜﺎر‬ ‫ﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬(
”‫ﮬﺰارﻳﻦ‬‫ﺳﺎل‬‫اڳ‬‫ﺳﻨﮅو‬‫ﻣﺎﭤﺮ‬‫ﺳﭝﻴﺘﺎ‬‫ﺟ‬‫ﻲ‬
،‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬‫ﺟﻴﻜﺎ‬‫دﻧﻴﺎ‬‫ﺟﻲ‬‫وڏي‬‫ﺣﺼﻲ‬‫۾‬‫اﻧﮉو‬
‫ﻳﻮرﭘﻲ‬‫ﭔﻮﻟﻴﻦ‬*،‫ﻣﻴﺴﻮﭘﻮﭨﺎﻣﻴﺎ‬‫ﺳﭝﻴﺘﺎﺋ‬‫ﻲ‬
‫ﭔﻮﻟﻴﻦ‬‫۽‬‫اﻧﮉو‬‫ﭘﺮﺷﻴﻦ‬‫ﭔﻮﻟﻴﻦ‬‫۾‬‫اﻧﮉو‬‫آر‬‫ﻳﻦ‬
‫ﭔﻮﻟﻴﻦ‬‫ﺟﻲ‬‫ﺻﻮرت‬‫۾‬‫ﭘﮑﮍﺟﻲ‬‫وﺋﻲ‬.“
*‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﻳﻮرﭘﻴﻦ‬ ‫اﻧﮉو‬)3500‫ق‬.‫م‬(

8. ‫اﻻﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻏﻼم‬ ‫ڊاﻛﭩﺮ‬‫ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮅي‬ ‫ﺟﻮ‬‫ﻳﻮ‬:
‫ﭔﺮڙو‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺎض‬ ‫اﻣﺮ‬)‫اﻧﺠﮣﻜﺎر‬ ‫ﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬(
‫ﺗﻮراﻧﻲ‬‫ــــ‬‫ﻣﻮﻫﻦ‬‫ﺟﻲ‬‫دڙي‬‫واري‬‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬‫ــــ‬
‫ﺳﺌﻨﮉو‬‫ــــ‬‫ﭘﺮاﮢﻲ‬‫ﺳﻨﮅي‬‫ــــ‬‫وﭼﻮﻟﻲ‬‫زﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬
‫واري‬‫ﺳﻨﮅي‬‫ــــ‬‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬‫ﺳﻨﮅي‬.
‫ﭤﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﺠﻬﻦ‬ ‫اواﺋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮅي‬ ‫ﺑﮧ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺋﻴﻦ‬.

9. ‫ﭘﻨﮭﻮر‬ ‫اﻳﭿ‬ ‫اﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺋﻴﻦ‬‫ﻧﻈ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮅي‬ ‫ﺟﻮ‬‫ﺮﻳﻮ‬:
‫ﭔﺮڙو‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺎض‬ ‫اﻣﺮ‬)‫اﻧﺠﮣﻜﺎر‬ ‫ﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬(
‫ﭘﺮوﭨﻮاﻧﮉو‬‫ﻳﻮرﭘﻴﻦ‬)‫اوﭜﺮاﺋﻴﻦ‬‫ﺷﺎخ‬(،‫ﭘﺮوﭨ‬‫ﻮاﻧﮉو‬
،‫اﻳﺮاﻧﻲ‬‫ﭘﺮوﭨﻮ‬-‫اﻧﮉﻳﻦ‬+،‫دراوڙي‬‫ﭘﺮوﭨﻮ‬‫ﺳﻨﮅ‬‫ي‬
+‫رﮔﻮﻳﺪي‬‫ﺳﻨﺴﻜﺮت‬+‫ﭘﻮﺋﻴﻦ‬‫ﺳﻨﺴﻜﺮت‬+
‫آراﻣﻲ‬‫۽‬‫ﭘﻬﻠﻮي‬+‫ﭘﺎﻟﻲ‬‫۽‬‫ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻧﻲ‬+،‫ﭘﻬﻠﻮي‬
‫اواﺋﻠﻲ‬‫ﺳﻨﮅي‬+‫ﻋﺮﺑﻲ‬‫۽‬،‫ﺳﻨﺴﻜﺮت‬‫وﭼﻴﻦ‬
‫زﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬‫واري‬‫ﺳﻨﮅي‬،‫ﭘﺎرﺳﻲ‬)‫وچ‬19‫ﻫﻴﻦ‬
‫ﺻﺪي‬‫واري‬(‫ﺳﻨﮅي‬+‫اﻧﮕﺮﻳﺰي‬‫۽‬،‫ﻓﺎرﺳﻲ‬
‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬‫ﺳﻨﮅي‬.
‫ﭤﻲ‬ ‫ﺋﻲ‬ ‫اواﺋﻠﻲ‬ ‫آڌار‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮍه‬ ‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮅي‬.

10. ‫ﮬﺎﮢﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻲ‬‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ‬ ‫ﺳﺮاج‬‫ﻣﻮﺟ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﻲ‬‫ﺐ‬
‫ﭔﺮڙو‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺎض‬ ‫اﻣﺮ‬)‫اﻧﺠﮣﻜﺎر‬ ‫ﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬(
‫آﮬﻲ‬ ‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﮬﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﮭﺬﻳﺐ‬ ‫اﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬.
‫۽‬ ‫اواﺋﻠﻲ‬ ‫اﻧﺘﮭﺎﺋﻲ‬
ُ‫ﺗﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﮐﻮج‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺪن‬
‫ﺳﺮاج‬‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ‬،‫ﺳﻨﮅي‬‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬‫ﮐﻲ‬‫دﻧﻴﺎ‬‫ﺟﻲ‬‫ﻗﺪ‬‫ﻳﻢ‬
‫ﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬‫۽‬‫ﺑﻨﻴﺎدي‬‫ﭔﻮﻟﻴﻦ‬‫ﻣﺎن‬‫ﮬﻚ‬‫ﺳﻤﺠﻬﻦ‬‫ﭤ‬‫ﺎ‬
‫۽‬‫ﭘﺎڻ‬‫ﺳﻨﮅي‬‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬‫ﮐﻲ‬‫ﺳﻨﺴﻜﺮت‬‫ﻣﺎن‬ُ‫ﭰ‬‫ﭩﻲ‬
‫۽‬‫ﺑﮕﮍي‬‫ﻧﻜﺘﻞ‬‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬‫ﻧﮧ‬‫ﭤﺎ‬‫ﺳﻤﺠﻬﻦ‬.‫اﭸﺎ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﮧ‬
‫ﺳﻨﺴﻜﺮت‬‫ﺟﻲ‬‫ﻛﻴﺘﺮن‬‫ﺋﻲ‬‫ﭔﻮﻟﻦ‬‫ﮐﻲ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﻨﮅي‬
‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬‫ﺟﻲ‬‫ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻲ‬‫ﻣﺎن‬‫آﻳﻞ‬‫ﺳﻤﺠﻬﻦ‬‫ﭤﺎ‬.

11. ‫۾‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺴﻜﺮت‬ ‫ﻃﻮر‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺎل‬‫ﻨﻴﮧ‬ ُ‫ﺷ‬ ‫آﮬﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﮬﻚ‬)ZERO(
‫ﭔﺮڙو‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺎض‬ ‫اﻣﺮ‬)‫اﻧﺠﮣﻜﺎر‬ ‫ﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬(
o‫ﺷﻨﻴﮧ‬‫ﻣﺎن‬‫ﻨﻲ‬ ُ‫ﺷ‬‫۽‬‫ﭘﻮ‬‫اﻻﺋﺠﻲ‬
‫ﻛﻴﺘﺮا‬‫ﻟﻔﻆ‬‫ﺷﻜﻠﻴﻮن‬‫ﻣﭩﻲ‬‫ﺳﺎﮘ‬‫ﻲ‬
‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎ‬‫ﺳﺎن‬‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬‫ﭔﻮﻟﻴﻦ‬‫۾‬‫ﮬﻠﻨ‬‫ﺪا‬
‫ﭘﻴﺎ‬‫اﭼﻦ‬.‫ﺟﻴﺌﻦ‬:،‫ﻨﺴﺎن‬ُ‫ﺳ‬‫ﻮﻧﺎ‬ُ‫ﺳ‬‫ﭘ‬،‫ﻦ‬
‫ﻦ‬ُ‫ﺳ‬،‫ﭤﻴﮡ‬‫ﺻﻔﺮ‬،‫ﭘﻮ‬‫وﭸﻲ‬‫ﮀﻴﮫ‬
‫زﻳﺮو‬‫ﺗﻲ‬‫ﭤﻲ‬‫رﮬﻴﻮ‬‫آﮬﻲ‬.
o��،�‫�ن‬
o‫صفر‬
oZero
o‫ﺳﻨﺴﻜﺮت‬‫۾‬‫ﻟﻔﻆ‬‫آﮬﻲ‬‫ﺷﻨﻴﮧ‬.)‫ﻳﺎ‬‫د‬
‫رﮬﻲ‬‫ﺗﮧ‬‫ﮬﺘﻲ‬‫ان‬‫ﻟﻔﻆ‬‫ﺟﻲ‬‫آﺧﺮي‬
”‫ﻧﻴﮧ‬“‫ﺳﻨﮅي‬‫ﺟﻲ‬‫آواز‬”‫ڃ‬“‫ﺟﻲ‬
‫ﺑﮕﮍﻳﻞ‬‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬‫ﻟﮙﻲ‬‫ﭤﻲ‬.(
o‫ﮬﻦ‬‫ﮘﺎﻟﻬﮧ‬‫ﻣﺎن‬‫ﭘﻜﻲ‬‫ﺷﺎﮬﺪي‬‫ﻣﻠﻲ‬
‫ﭤﻲ‬‫ﺗﮧ‬”‫ﻧﻴﮧ‬“‫ﮐﺎن‬‫اڳ‬‫ﭷ‬ُ‫ﺳ‬‫ﻟﻔﻆ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮد‬‫ﮬﺌﻮ‬.‫ﮀﻮ‬‫ﺗﮧ‬‫اﮬﻮ‬‫ﮘﺮو‬‫آواز‬
‫آﮬﻲ‬‫ﺟﻴﻜﻮ‬‫ﺳﺎﺋﻨﺴﻲ‬‫ﺑﻨﻴﺎدن‬‫ﺟﻲ‬
‫ﺣﺴﺎب‬‫ﺳﺎن‬‫اڳ‬‫۾‬‫ﮬﺠﮡ‬‫ﮔﻬﺮﺟﻲ‬.
o‫ﺳﻨﮅي‬‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬‫۾‬‫ﮬﻚ‬‫ﻟﻔﻆ‬‫آﮬﻲ‬”‫ﭷ‬ُ‫ﺳ‬“،
‫ﺟﻨﮭﻦ‬‫ﺟﻮ‬‫ﻣﻄﻠﺐ‬‫آﮬﻲ‬”‫ﺑﻠﻜﻞ‬،‫ﺧﺎﻟﻲ‬
‫ﻛﺠﻬﮧ‬،‫ﻧﮧ‬‫اڻ‬‫ﮬﻮﻧﺪ‬‫وﻏﻴﺮہ‬.
o‫ﮬﺎﮢﻲ‬”‫ڃ‬”‫ﺟﻲ‬‫آواز‬‫ﮐﻲ‬‫ڏﺳﻮ‬‫ﺟﻴﻜﻮ‬
،‫ﮘﺮو‬‫ڏﮐﻴﻮ‬‫۽‬‫ﺗﻤﺎم‬‫ﮔﻬﮣﻮ‬‫اﮢﺎﺋﻮ‬‫آواز‬
‫آﮬﻲ‬.‫ﭔﻮﻟﻴﻦ‬‫ﺟﻲ‬‫ﻣﺎرﻓﺎﻻﺟﻲ‬‫ﺟﻲ‬‫اک‬
‫ﺳﺎن‬‫ڏﺳﺠﻲ‬‫ﺗﮧ‬‫اﮬﻮ‬‫ﮘﺮو‬‫آواز‬‫اواﺋﻠﻲ‬
‫ﮬﺠﮡ‬‫ﮔﻬﺮﺟﻲ‬.‫ﺟﻴﻜﻮ‬‫ﺳﻮﻟﻮ‬‫ﭤﻲ‬”‫ﮧ‬َ‫ﻴ‬ِ‫ﻧ‬“
‫۾‬‫ﺑﺪﻟﻴﻮ‬‫آﮬﻲ‬.
‫وﻏﻴﺮہ‬ ‫اﻧﮕﺮﻳﺰي‬ ،‫ﻋﺮﺑﻲ‬ ،‫اردو‬ ،‫ﮬﻨﺪي‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺴﻜﺮت‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮅي‬
‫ﭷ‬ُ‫ﺳ‬‫شنیہ‬‫صفر‬Zero

12. ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﺠﻬﮡ‬ ‫ﮘﺠﻬﺎرت‬ ‫اﮬﺎ‬‫ﺳﺎل‬ ‫ﮬﺰار‬ ‫ﮀﮫ‬‫ﮬﻠﻮن؟‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺋﺘﻲ‬
‫ﭔﺮڙو‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺎض‬ ‫اﻣﺮ‬)‫اﻧﺠﮣﻜﺎر‬ ‫ﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬(

13. ‫ﭔﻮﻟﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﻮرﭘﻴﻦ‬ ‫اﻧﮉو‬‫اڳ‬ ‫ﺳﺎل‬ ‫ﮬﺰار‬ ‫ﮬﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﮧ‬ ‫ﮐﺎن‬
‫ﭔﺮڙو‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺎض‬ ‫اﻣﺮ‬)‫اﻧﺠﮣﻜﺎر‬ ‫ﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬(

14. ‫آﮬﻲ‬ ‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﮬﻜﮍي‬‫ﭘﺎ‬(PIE)
‫ﻳﻮرﭘﻴﻦ‬ ‫اﻧﮉو‬ ‫ﭘﺮوﭨﻮ‬
‫مطلﺎ‬


15. ‫ﮬﻴﺮﻳﭩﻴﺞ‬ ‫آﻣﻴﺮﻳﻜﻦ‬‫وﻳﻨﺪي‬ ‫ﮐﺎن‬‫آﻛﺴﻔﻮرڊ‬‫ﺗﺎﺋﻴ‬‫ﻦ‬
‫ﭔﺮڙو‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺎض‬ ‫اﻣﺮ‬)‫اﻧﺠﮣﻜﺎر‬ ‫ﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬(
‫واﭨﻜﻨﺰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻟﻮرٽ‬ ‫ڊاﻛﭩﺮ‬ ‫رﻧﺞ‬ ‫ڊان‬ ‫ڊاﻛﭩﺮ‬ ‫وان‬ ‫ڊي‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺋﻴﻜﻞ‬ ‫ڊاﻛﭩﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺦ‬ ‫ڊارﻟﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻛﺎرل‬ ‫ڊاﻛﭩﺮ‬
Footnote: We are guided back to the world of 6,000 years ago, where Proto-Indo European language
and society are revealed in vivid and compelling detail. (Dr. Calvart Watkins)

16. ‫ﻳﻮرﭘﻴﻦ‬ ‫اﻧﮉو‬ ‫ﭘﺮوﭨﻮ‬)PIE(‫ﺗﮧ‬ ‫ﭤﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﻮن‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺑﺖ‬
‫ﭔﺮڙو‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺎض‬ ‫اﻣﺮ‬)‫اﻧﺠﮣﻜﺎر‬ ‫ﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬(
2500‫ﮐﺎن‬4500‫اڳ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ق‬
‫آﮬﻲ‬ ‫وﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﭤﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪوم‬ ‫ﮬﺎﮢﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﻴﻜﺎ‬ ،‫ﮬﺌﻲ‬ ‫وﻳﻨﺪي‬ ‫ﮘﺎﻟﻬﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬ ‫اﮬﺎ‬ ‫واﺣﺪ‬ ‫۾‬ ‫ﺟﮗ‬ ‫ﺳﭹﺎﺗﻞ‬ ‫ﭴﺎﺗﻞ‬.

17. ،‫ﻣﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﻳﻮرﭘﻲ‬‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﺎ‬‫ﺗﮧ‬ ‫ﭤﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﻮن‬ ‫۾‬ ‫ﺑﺎري‬ ‫ﺟﻲ‬:
‫ﭔﺮڙو‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺎض‬ ‫اﻣﺮ‬)‫اﻧﺠﮣﻜﺎر‬ ‫ﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬(

18. ‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﺎ‬ ‫وري‬ ‫ﻛﺠﻬﮧ‬ ‫ﭘﺮ‬‫ﭼﻮن‬ ‫ﭤﺎ‬ ‫ﮬﻴﺌﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺟﻮ‬
‫ﭔﺮڙو‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺎض‬ ‫اﻣﺮ‬)‫اﻧﺠﮣﻜﺎر‬ ‫ﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬(

19. ‫ﻟﻴﺰ‬ِ‫ﻗﻮ‬ ‫ﻛﺎرﻟﻮس‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫اﺳﭙﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﻴﺌﻦ‬)PIE(‫ﮐﻲ‬‫ﺳﻨﮅوﻳﻮروﭘﻴﺎ‬‫ﭤﻮ‬ ‫ﺳﮇي‬
‫ﭔﺮڙو‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺎض‬ ‫اﻣﺮ‬)‫اﻧﺠﮣﻜﺎر‬ ‫ﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬(

20. ‫ﭤﻮرو‬ ‫ﮬﺎﮢﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﮧ‬ ‫اﭼﻮ‬‫ﺳﺎن‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎب‬ ‫ﭘﻨﮭﻨﺠﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﺎڻ‬‫ﺗﮧ‬ ‫ڏﺳﻮن‬:
‫ﭔﺮڙو‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺎض‬ ‫اﻣﺮ‬)‫اﻧﺠﮣﻜﺎر‬ ‫ﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬(
‫ﻳﻮرﭘﻴﻦ‬ ‫اﻧﮉو‬ ‫ﭘﺮوﭨﻮ‬)PIE(‫آﮬﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺟﻮ‬
•‫ﭘﺮوﭨﻮ‬)Proto(‫ﻟﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﮬﻚ‬ ‫ﭘﺮ‬ ‫اﺑﺘﺪاﺋﻲ‬ ،‫ﭘﮭﺮﻳﻮن‬ ،‫ﭘﺮاﮢﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠﺐ‬‫ﭘﺎروﭤﻮ‬‫ﭤ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﮧ‬‫ﻮ‬.
•‫اﻧﮉو‬)Indo(‫ﻳﻌﻨﻲ‬ ،‫ﺳﻨﮅ‬ ،‫اﻧﮉس‬ ،‫اﻧﮉ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠﺐ‬‫ﺳﻨﮅو‬
•‫ﻳﻮروﭘﻴﻦ‬)European(‫وارﻳﻮن‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫وارا‬ ‫ﻳﻮرپ‬ ،‫ﻳﻮروﭘﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠﺐ‬)‫ﭔﻮﻟﻴﻮن‬(

21. ‫ان‬ ‫اﮬﻲ‬(PIE)‫ﺟﻮڙي‬ ‫ﺳﺎن‬ ‫ﺳﺮي‬ ‫ﻧﺌﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﮬﺎﮢﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﻲ‬‫ﭤﺎ‬ ‫ﮘﻮﻟﻬﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺎڙ‬!
•‫ﮬﻜﺠﮭﮍي‬‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎ‬‫وارن‬‫ﻟﻔﻈﻦ‬‫ﮐﻲ‬”‫ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻠﻲ‬‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻲ‬“
،‫آڌار‬‫اﺻﻞ‬‫ﻟﻔﻆ‬‫ﮘﻮﻟﻬﮡ‬.
•‫ﺟﻴﺌﻦ‬:‫اﻧﮕﺮﻳﺰي‬‫۾‬NAV،‫ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻧﻲ‬‫۾‬Naus،‫ﻻﻃﻴﻨﻲ‬
‫۾‬Navis،‫ﭘﺮاﮢﻲ‬‫آﺋﺮش‬‫۾‬Nau،‫ﭘﺮاﮢﻲ‬‫ﻧﺎرﺳﻚ‬‫۾‬Noe
‫ﭔﻴﮍي‬‫ﮐﻲ‬‫ﺳﮇﺟﻲ‬‫ﭤﻮ‬.‫ﺗﮧ‬‫ان‬‫ﻟﻔﻆ‬‫ﺟﻲ‬‫ﺑﻨﻴﺎدي‬‫ﭘﺎڙ‬‫ﻟﻔﻆ‬
‫آﮬﻲ‬NAV.
•‫ﭜﻼ‬‫ﺳﻮﭼﻴﻮ‬‫ﮀﺎ‬‫ﺳﻨﮅي‬‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬‫۾‬َ‫ﻧﺎو‬‫ﻟﻔﻆ‬
‫ﭔﻴﮍي‬‫ﮐﻲ‬‫ﻧﺎﮬﻲ‬‫ﺳﮇﺑﻮ؟‬
‫ﭔﺮڙو‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺎض‬ ‫اﻣﺮ‬)‫اﻧﺠﮣﻜﺎر‬ ‫ﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬(
NAU

22. ‫ﮬﻨﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﻴﻜﮇﮬﻦ‬ ‫ﮬﺎﮢﻲ‬‫را‬ ‫ﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻘﻘﻦ‬‫آﮬﻲ‬ ‫درﺳﺖ‬
‫ﭔﺮڙو‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺎض‬ ‫اﻣﺮ‬)‫اﻧﺠﮣﻜﺎر‬ ‫ﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬(
‫ﺗﮧ‬‫ﭘﻮ‬.....
‫ﭘﻚ‬‫ﺳﺎن‬‫ان‬‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬‫ﺟﻮ‬‫ﺳﻨﺌﻮن‬
‫ﺳﮅو‬‫ﺗﻌﻠﻖ‬‫ﻣﻮﮬﻦ‬‫ﺟﻲ‬‫دڙي‬‫وارن‬
‫ﺳﺎن‬‫ﮬﻮﻧﺪو‬
‫ﻳﺎ‬
‫اﮬﺎ‬‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬‫ﻣﻮﮬﻦ‬‫ﺟﻲ‬‫دڙي‬‫وارن‬
‫ﻣﺎﮢﻬﻦ‬‫ﺟﻲ‬‫ﺋﻲ‬‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬‫ﮬﻮﻧﺪي‬!
2500 to
4500
‫م‬ ‫ق‬
‫ﮬﺰار‬ ‫ﮀﮫ‬ ‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻨﻲ‬
‫آﮬﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﺮاﮢﻲ‬
‫اﻛﻴﻠﻲ‬
‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬
‫ﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﻮري‬ ‫ﺟﻴﻜﺎ‬
‫ﮬﺌﻲ‬ ‫وﻳﻨﺪي‬ ‫ﺳﻤﺠﻬﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﻤﻞ‬
‫ﻻﮘﺎﭘﻴ‬ ‫ﺳﺎن‬ ‫زﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫۾‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮭﻦ‬‫ﻞ‬
‫ﭜﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﺟﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺘﺒﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﭝﻨﻲ‬‫ﭘﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬
‫ﮬﺌﺎ‬

23. ‫ﺗﮧ‬ ‫ﮀﻮ‬‫دڙي‬ ‫ﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﮬﻦ‬‫اﮬﮍﻳﻮن‬ ‫ﻣﺎن‬‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻴﻮن‬‫ﭤﻴﻮن‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻦ‬!
‫ﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮭﻦ‬‫ﻛﮭﮣﻲ‬ ‫رﮬﮣﻲ‬ ‫۽‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺮ‬‫آﮬﻲ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﻮت‬ ‫ﭘﻜﻮ‬ ‫ﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﮘﺎﻟﻬﮧ‬ ‫ان‬.
‫ﭔﺮڙو‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺎض‬ ‫اﻣﺮ‬)‫اﻧﺠﮣﻜﺎر‬ ‫ﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬(

24. ‫ﻻ‬ ‫دﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺠﻬﮧ‬‫دڙي‬ ‫ﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﮬﻦ‬‫وارﻳﻮ‬ ‫ﺗﮧ‬ ‫۾‬ ‫دل‬ ‫ﮐﻲ‬
‫ﭔﺮڙو‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺎض‬ ‫اﻣﺮ‬)‫اﻧﺠﮣﻜﺎر‬ ‫ﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬(
‫ﭰﻴﭥﻮ‬ ‫وٽ‬ ‫اﻧﻬﻦ‬)‫ول‬(‫ﮬﺌﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﮧ‬ ‫آرٽ‬ ‫وٽ‬ ‫اﻧﻬﻦ‬)‫اﮢﺖ‬(‫ﮬﺌﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﮧ‬ ‫ﮬﺌﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﮧ‬ َ‫داو‬ ‫ﺟﺎ‬ ‫روﻧﺪ‬ ‫راﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻲ‬ ‫اﻧﻬﻦ‬
‫وﻏﻴﺮہ‬ ‫ﻣﮭﺮون‬ ،‫ﺳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮر‬ ‫ﻣﺎپ‬ ‫ﺳﺎٺ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﻮڻ‬ ،‫زﻳﻮر‬ ،‫ﭤﭙﺎ‬ ،‫ﭤﺎﻧﻮ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺷﺘﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺷﺮﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻈﺒﻮط‬ ‫ﮬﻚ‬‫ﮧ‬

25. ‫ﺗﺎﺋﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺪن‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺮﺗﻨﺎڪ‬ ‫ﮬﺘﻲ‬‫ﮬﻜﺠﮭﮍاﺋﻲ‬‫ڏﺳﻮ‬:
•‫ﮭﺮ‬ُ‫ﻣ‬‫ﺗﻲ‬‫ﭰﮣﻲ‬‫۽‬‫ﭰﻴﭥﻮ‬‫ڏﺳﻮ‬!
•‫ﭰﮣﻲ‬‫ﮐﻲ‬‫ﺳﻨﮅي‬‫۾‬‫اڄ‬‫ﺑﮧ‬”‫ﺟﻨﺐ‬“‫ﺳﮇﺟﻲ‬
‫ﭤﻮ‬)‫ﺟﻨﮭﻦ‬‫ﻣﺎن‬‫ﮬﻚ‬‫ﭔﻴﻮ‬‫ﻟﻔﻆ‬‫ﺟﻨﺒﻮري‬“‫ﺑ‬‫ﮧ‬
‫ﭠﮭﻴﻮ‬‫آﮬﻲ‬(‫ﺗﮧ‬‫وري‬‫ﭰﻴﭥﻲ‬‫ﮐﻲ‬‫ل‬ َ‫و‬‫ﻳﺎ‬َ‫ﻟ‬ َ‫و‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺑﮧ‬
‫ﺳﮇﺑﻮ‬‫آﮬﻲ‬.
•Comb: (*gembh- = tooth/nail)‫ﺟﻨﺐ‬
•Wheel: (*kwel- = revolve, move)‫ول‬
‫ﭔﺮڙو‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺎض‬ ‫اﻣﺮ‬)‫اﻧﺠﮣﻜﺎر‬ ‫ﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬(

26. ‫ﻛﺮﻳﻮن‬ ‫ﭤﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺮض‬)PIE(‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮅي‬ ‫۽‬‫آﮬﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﮘﻲ‬!
•PROTO INDO-
EUROPEAN
(PIE)
•‫ﺳﭝﻴﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮅو‬
‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﻲ‬
)‫ﺳﻨﮅي‬(
‫ﭔﺮڙو‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺎض‬ ‫اﻣﺮ‬)‫اﻧﺠﮣﻜﺎر‬ ‫ﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬(


27. ‫ﭘﺎڻ‬ ‫ﺟﻴﻜﮇﮬﻦ‬ ‫۽‬‫ﺧﻴﺎل‬ ‫ﭘﺨﺘﻲ‬‫ﺗﮧ‬ ‫وڌون‬ ‫اﮘﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﺎن‬
‫ﭔﺮڙو‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺎض‬ ‫اﻣﺮ‬)‫اﻧﺠﮣﻜﺎر‬ ‫ﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬(
‫ﺳﻮ‬ ‫آﮬﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﻲ‬ ‫دور‬ ‫واري‬ ‫ﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﮘﻲ‬ ‫ان‬ ‫ﺑﮧ‬ ‫ﺗﮭﺬﻳﺐ‬ ‫واري‬ ‫دڙي‬ ‫ﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﮬﻦ‬:
‫ﺑﮣﻴﺎد‬ ‫ﺑﮡ‬ ‫ﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮅي‬‫ﭤﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﮕﻬﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﺎن‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﮭﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﮬﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﻲ‬.
‫۾‬ ‫ﭘﺎڙن‬ ‫ﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﭔﻮﻟﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﭥﻲ‬ ‫ﮐﺎن‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻜﮍو‬ ‫ﺳﭟ‬ ‫ﮀﻮﺗﮧ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻟﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﺟﺎ‬ ‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮅي‬‫ﭤﺎ‬ ‫ﻠﻦ‬.
‫ﺟﻴﺌﻦ‬:
*teks (tech ‫,)ﭨﻚ‬ *upo (up ‫ڀ‬ُ‫,)ا‬ *paewr (fire ‫,)ﭘﭵﺮ‬ *gwei- (bio ُ‫,)ﺟﻴﻮ‬ *bha
(photo ‫,)ﭜﺎ‬ *gher (grad ‫,)ﮔﻬﺮ‬ *leg- (logy ‫,)ﻟﮗ‬ *agro (agri- ‫)آﮘﮍو‬ etc...

28. ‫ﻟﻔﻆ‬ ‫ڏﺳﻮ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻲ‬‫ﭘﺮﭜﺎت‬)‫ﭘﺮ‬+‫ﭜﺎ‬+‫ت‬(
‫ﭔﺮڙو‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺎض‬ ‫اﻣﺮ‬)‫اﻧﺠﮣﻜﺎر‬ ‫ﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬(
o‫ﺳﻨﮅي‬
‫ـﺖ‬‫ﻳﺎ‬‫ـﭣ‬=‫ﺻﻔﺖ‬‫ﺟﻲ‬‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬
‫ﭠﺎﮬﻴﻨﺪڙ‬‫آواز‬
English:
-th
suffix forming nouns of
action, state, or quality from
verbs or adjectives (such as
depth, strength, truth).
o‫ﺳﻨﮅي‬
‫ﭜﺎ‬=‫ﭼﻤﻜﮡ‬
English:
*bha-
PIE root meaning "to shine."
Bha sound changed in Greek as
“pha – pho etc. Today “bha-” is in
photon, photo, phosphorus etc…
o‫ﺳﻨﮅي‬:
‫ﭘﺮ‬=،‫ﮔﻬﮣﻮ‬‫ﭼﻮڌاري‬
English:
*per-
PIE root forming
prepositions, etc., meaning
"forward," and, by
extension, "in front of,
before, first, near," etc.
‫ت‬--th ‫ﭜﺎ‬-bha ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫ﭘ‬-Pre

29. ‫ﺟﻚ‬ ‫ﺟﻮڙ‬ ‫ﭔﻴﮭﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﮬﺎﮢﻲ‬‫۾‬‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮅي‬‫ڏﺳﻮ‬:
‫ﭔﺮڙو‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺎض‬ ‫اﻣﺮ‬)‫اﻧﺠﮣﻜﺎر‬ ‫ﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬(

30. ‫ﮬﻠﻮ‬ ‫ڏﺳﻨﺪا‬:‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮅي‬ ‫۽‬ ‫ﭘﺎ‬
‫ﭔﺮڙو‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺎض‬ ‫اﻣﺮ‬)‫اﻧﺠﮣﻜﺎر‬ ‫ﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬(

31. ‫ﻣﺎن‬ ‫اوک‬Ache‫ﻳﺎ‬ache‫اوک؟‬ ‫ﻣﺎن‬
Ache (Pain in a part of one's body) ‫اوک‬)‫ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ‬ ، ‫اﻫﻨﺞ‬.‫درد‬ ، ‫ڏک‬ ، ‫ﻮر‬ُ‫ﺳ‬(
Old English acan "suffer continued
pain," from Proto-Germanic *akanan,
perhaps from a PIE root *aouk- “pain,
difficulty" *ag-es- "fault, guilt,"
represented also in Sanskrit and Greek,
which is perhaps imitative of groaning.
‫ﭔﺮڙو‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺎض‬ ‫اﻣﺮ‬)‫اﻧﺠﮣﻜﺎر‬ ‫ﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬(

32. ‫ﻣﺎن‬ ‫ڊه‬Die‫ﻳﺎ‬die‫ڊه؟‬ ‫ﻣﺎن‬
Die (of a person, animal, or plant) stop living.) ‫ڊه‬)‫ﭤﻴﮡ‬ ‫ﺧﺘﻢ‬ ،‫ﻛﺮڻ‬(
mid-12c., dien, deighen, of sentient beings, "to
cease to live," possibly from Old Danish døja
or Old Norse deyja "to die, pass away," both
from Proto-Germanic *dawjan (source also of
Old Frisian deja "to kill," Old Saxon doian,
Old High German touwen, Gothic diwans
"mortal"), from PIE root *dheu- "to pass
away, die.
‫ﭔﺮڙو‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺎض‬ ‫اﻣﺮ‬)‫اﻧﺠﮣﻜﺎر‬ ‫ﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬(

33. ‫ﻣﺎن‬ ‫اﻧﮕﮍي‬angle‫ﻳﺎ‬Angle‫اﻧﮕﮍي؟‬ ‫ﻣﺎن‬
Angle (The space between two intersecting lines) ‫اﻧﮕﮍي‬)‫ڙي‬َ‫ا‬.‫ﻮڙي‬ُ‫اﻧﮕ‬.‫ﻛﮍ‬ َ‫و‬ ، ‫ﭘﻴﭻ‬(.
Space or difference in direction between
intersecting lines," late 14c., from Old
French angle "an angle, a corner" (12c.)
and directly from Latin angulus "an angle,
a corner," a diminutive form from PIE root
*ang-/*ank- "to bend" at or close to the
point where they meet.
‫ﭔﺮڙو‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺎض‬ ‫اﻣﺮ‬)‫اﻧﺠﮣﻜﺎر‬ ‫ﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬(

34. ‫ﮬﻠﻮ‬ ‫ڏﺳﻨﺪا‬:‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮅي‬ ‫۽‬ ‫ﭘﺎ‬
‫ﭔﺮڙو‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺎض‬ ‫اﻣﺮ‬)‫اﻧﺠﮣﻜﺎر‬ ‫ﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬(

35. ‫ﻟﻔﻆ‬ ‫اﻧﮕﺮﻳﺰي‬‫ﺟﻨﺮﻳﺸﻦ‬‫ڏﺳﻮ‬ ‫۾‬ ‫اﮐﺮن‬ ‫ﺷﺮوﻋﺎﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﻲ‬!
‫ﭔﺮڙو‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺎض‬ ‫اﻣﺮ‬)‫اﻧﺠﮣﻜﺎر‬ ‫ﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬(
‫اﻧﮕﺮﻳﺰي‬ ‫ﮐﻲ‬ ‫اوﮬﺎن‬ ‫ﮀﺎ‬)Gen(‫ﻟﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮅي‬ ‫۾‬ِ‫ﮡ‬َ‫ﭴ‬)‫ﭴﮣﭗ‬ ‫ﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﻠﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻨﻲ‬(‫ﭤﻲ؟‬ ‫اﭼﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ‬

36. ‫ﭨﻴﻜﻨﺎﻻﺟﻲ‬‫ﺟﻴﻜﻮ‬ ‫۾‬‫ﭨﻚ‬‫اﮬﻮ‬ ‫ﮀﺎ‬ ‫آﮬﻲ‬‫ﭨﻚ‬ ‫وارو‬ ‫اﺋﭧ‬‫ﻧﺎﮬﻲ؟‬
‫ﭔﺮڙو‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺎض‬ ‫اﻣﺮ‬)‫اﻧﺠﮣﻜﺎر‬ ‫ﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬(

37. ‫ﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﻟﻔﻈﻦ‬ ‫۾‬ ‫ﭔﻮﻟﻴﻦ‬‫ﺳﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻴﺎﺗﻲ‬
‫ﭔﺮڙو‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺎض‬ ‫اﻣﺮ‬)‫اﻧﺠﮣﻜﺎر‬ ‫ﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬(
‫ﮬﻦ‬‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ‬‫ﮐﻲ‬
‫ڏﺳﻲ‬‫اوﮬﺎن‬‫ﺟﻲ‬
‫ذﮬﻦ‬‫۾‬‫ﮀﺎ‬‫اﭼﻲ‬
‫رﮬﻴﻮ‬‫آﮬﻲ؟‬
‫ﮬﻲ‬‫ﮀﺎ‬‫ﭤﻲ‬‫ﺳﮕﻬﻲ‬
‫ﭤﻮ‬.....
‫؟‬

38. ‫ﺳﮇﻳﻮن‬ ‫ﮐﻲ‬ ‫ﮬﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺎڻ‬‫ﻟﻮﻧﮓ‬.
‫ﭔﺮڙو‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺎض‬ ‫اﻣﺮ‬)‫اﻧﺠﮣﻜﺎر‬ ‫ﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬(
‫ﮀﺎ‬‫ﮬﻦ‬‫وﮐﺮ‬‫ﺟﻲ‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬‫ﮐﻮڙڻ‬‫وارن‬
‫ﻠﻦ‬ِ‫ﻛ‬‫ﺟﮭﮍي‬‫ﻧﮧ‬‫ﭤﻲ‬
‫ﻟﮙﻲ؟‬

39. ‫۾‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮅي‬”‫ﻠﻮ‬ِ‫ﻛ‬“‫۾‬ ‫اﻧﮕﺮﻳﺰي‬ ‫۽‬CLOVE
• Clove (n)
Dried flowerbud of a certain tropical tree, used as a spice, late
15c., earlier clowes (14c.), from Anglo-French clowes de girofle
(c. 1200), Old French clou de girofle "nail of gillyflower," so
called from its shape, from Latin clavus "a nail" (from PIE root
*klau- "hook").
‫ﭔﺮڙو‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺎض‬ ‫اﻣﺮ‬)‫اﻧﺠﮣﻜﺎر‬ ‫ﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬(

40. ‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ‬ ‫ﺳﺮاج‬‫آواز‬ ‫ﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮅي‬”ُ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ــ‬ُ‫ﺳ‬‫ﻮ‬“
‫ﻫﺰارﻳﻦ‬‫ﺳﺎل‬‫اڳ‬‫ﺳﻨﮅي‬‫اﻧﺴﺎن‬‫ﮐﻲ‬‫ﻫﻮا‬‫۾‬”‫ﻮ‬ُ‫ﺳ‬..‫ﻮ‬ُ‫ﺳ‬“‫ﺟﻮ‬‫آواز‬‫ﻣﺤﺴﻮس‬
‫ﭤﻴﻮ‬‫۽‬‫ﺟﻴﺌﻦ‬‫ﺗﮧ‬‫ﻫﻮا‬‫ﻫﻦ‬‫ﮐﻲ‬‫ﻧﻈﺮ‬‫ﻧﭥﻲ‬،‫آﺋﻲ‬‫ان‬‫ﻛﺮي‬‫رﻓﺘﮧ‬‫رﻓﺘﮧ‬‫اڻ‬‫ڏﭠ‬‫ﻞ‬‫۽‬
‫ﻟﮑﻴﻦ‬‫ﻓﻄﺮي‬‫ﺷﻴﻦ‬‫ﺟﻲ‬‫آواز‬‫ﻻ‬‫ﻫﻦ‬‫ﺟﻲ‬‫ذﻫﻦ‬‫۾‬‫اﻫﻮ‬”،‫ﻮ‬ُ‫ﺳ‬‫ﻮ‬ُ‫ﺳ‬“‫ﺟﻮ‬‫ﺗﺼﻮر‬
‫ﭴﻤﻲ‬‫وﻳﻮ‬‫۽‬‫اﻧﻬﻲ‬”‫ــ‬ُ‫ﺳ‬‫ﻳﺎ‬‫ﻮ‬ُ‫ﺳ‬“‫ﺟﻲ‬‫ﻣﻌﻨﻰ‬”‫آواز‬“‫ﻫﻦ‬‫ﺟﻲ‬‫ذﻫﻦ‬‫۾‬‫ﭘﻴﺪا‬‫ﭤﻴﻮ‬.
‫اڄ‬‫ﺗﺎﺋﻴﻦ‬‫اﺳﺎن‬‫ﺳﻨﮅﻳﻦ‬‫ﺟﻲ‬‫ذﻫﻦ‬‫۾‬‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢ‬‫آﻫﻲ‬‫۽‬‫اوﻫﻴﻦ‬‫ڏﺳﻨﺪﺋﻮ‬‫ﺗﮧ‬‫ﻫﺮ‬‫اﻫ‬‫ﻮ‬
‫ﻟﻔﻆ‬‫ﺟﻨﮭﻦ‬‫۾‬‫اڻ‬‫ڏﭠﻞ‬‫ﭼﻴﺰن‬‫ﻣﺎن‬‫ﭘﻴﺪا‬‫ﭤﻴﻨﺪڙ‬‫آواز‬‫ﺟﻮ‬‫ﺗﻌﻠﻖ‬،‫آﻫﻲ‬‫ان‬‫۾‬”‫ــ‬ُ‫ﺳ‬
‫ﻳﺎ‬‫ﻮ‬ُ‫ﺳ‬“‫ڌاﺗﻮ‬‫ﻳﺎ‬‫ﺑﻨﻴﺎد‬‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮد‬‫ﻫﻮﻧﺪو‬.
‫ﭔﺮڙو‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺎض‬ ‫اﻣﺮ‬)‫اﻧﺠﮣﻜﺎر‬ ‫ﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬(

41. ‫آواز‬ ‫ﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮅي‬”‫ــ‬ُ‫ﺳ‬“‫ﺳﺘﺮاﻣﺪاس‬ ‫ﭘﺮوﻓﻴﺴﺮ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ﻄﺎﺑﻖ‬
‫ﭘﺮوﻓﻴﺴﺮ‬‫ﺳﺘﺮاﻣﺪاس‬‫ﺳﻮﭜﺎﺳﻨ‬‫ﮕﻬﮧ‬‫ﺟﮍﻳﺎ‬‫ﺳﻨﮕﻬﺎﮢﻲ‬‫ﻋﺮف‬”‫ﺳﺎﺋ‬‫ﻞ‬“
‫ﭘﻨﮭﻨﺠﻲ‬‫ﻟﻐﺖ‬‫۾‬‫ﺳﻨﮅي‬‫اﮐﺮ‬”‫س‬“‫ﻻ‬‫ﻟﮑﻴﻮ‬‫آﮬﻲ‬‫ﺗ‬‫ﮧ‬:”‫س‬‫ﮬﻚ‬‫ﺳﺪور‬‫و‬‫۽‬
‫ﺳﭝﺎﮘﻮ‬‫اﮐﺮ‬‫آﮬﻲ‬.‫ﮬﻦ‬‫ﺳﺎن‬‫ﺟﻴﻜﻮ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﮧ‬‫ﻟﻔﻆ‬‫ﺷﺮوع‬‫ﭤﻴﻨﺪو‬،‫آﮬﻲ‬‫ﺗﻨﮭ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﺟﻲ‬
‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎ‬‫ﮔﻬﮣﻮ‬‫ﻛﺮي‬‫اﮢﻮﮢﻨﺪڙ‬‫ﻛﺎﻧ‬‫ﮧ‬‫آﮬﻲ‬.‫ﮬﻦ‬‫ﺳﺎن‬‫اﻧﻴﻚ‬‫ﺳﭡﻲ‬‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎ‬‫و‬‫ارا‬
‫ﻟﻔﻆ‬‫ﺷﺮوع‬‫ﭤﻴﻨﺪا‬‫آﮬﻦ‬.“
‫ﭔﺮڙو‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺎض‬ ‫اﻣﺮ‬)‫اﻧﺠﮣﻜﺎر‬ ‫ﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬(

42. About “Hissing” sound, by: Dr. Micheil de Vaan
hiss (v.)
late 14c., of imitative origin. Compare
Danish hysse, German zischen, etc.
Johnson wrote, "it is remarkable, that this
word cannot be pronounced without
making the noise which it signifies."
Perhaps the sound represents the natural
sound of air, from PIE “Hiss-, Sss” denotes
the words forming superior quality and non
physical objects.
‫ﭔﺮڙو‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺎض‬ ‫اﻣﺮ‬)‫اﻧﺠﮣﻜﺎر‬ ‫ﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬(

43. ‫ﭤﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﮣﻮن‬ ‫ﻟﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﮬﻚ‬ ‫ﭘﺎڻ‬ ‫ﻃﻮر‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺎل‬‫ﻲ‬ِ‫ﺌ‬ ُ‫ﺴ‬َ‫ﺳ‬
‫ﭔﺮڙو‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺎض‬ ‫اﻣﺮ‬)‫اﻧﺠﮣﻜﺎر‬ ‫ﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬(
‫ﻲ‬ِ‫ﺌ‬ ُ‫ﺴ‬َ‫ﺳ‬
‫ﺳﮭﮣﻲ‬ ،‫ﭼﮝﻲ‬)‫ﺻﻔﺖ‬( ‫ـ‬َ‫ﺳ‬
‫ﭴﺎﮢﻴﻞ‬ ،‫ﮅل‬ُ‫ﭔ‬ ،‫ﭕﻞ‬ُ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺌﻲ‬ ُ‫ـﺴ‬
‫اﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻲ‬ ‫اﺳﻢ‬ ‫ان‬)‫ﺿﺪ‬(
‫ﺌﻲ‬ُ‫ﺳ‬َ‫ا‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ِ‫ﺌ‬ ُ‫ﺴ‬ِ‫ﻧ‬
‫ﻧﮧ‬ ،‫اڻ‬ ِ‫ـ‬‫ﻧ‬)‫اڻ‬(
‫ﭴﺎﮢﻴﻞ‬ ،‫ﮅل‬ُ‫ﭔ‬ ،‫ﭕﻞ‬ُ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺌﻲ‬ ُ‫ـﺴ‬

44. ‫آﮬﻲ‬ ‫ڌاﺗﻮ‬ ‫اﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﺟﻮ‬ ‫اﺳﻢ‬ ‫ان‬‫ِﻲ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺌ‬ُ‫ﺳ‬
‫ﭔﺮڙو‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺎض‬ ‫اﻣﺮ‬)‫اﻧﺠﮣﻜﺎر‬ ‫ﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬(
‫ﻟﮙﻲ‬‫اﺋﻴﻦ‬‫ﺋﻲ‬‫ﭤﻮ‬‫ﺗﮧ‬‫ﮬﻲ‬‫ﻟﻔﻆ‬‫ﮬﺰارﻳﻦ‬‫ﺳﺎﻟﻦ‬‫ﮐﺎن‬‫ﮬﺘﻲ‬‫ﻋﺎم‬‫واﮬﭙﻲ‬‫۾‬‫اﻳﻨﺪو‬‫رﮬﻴﻮ‬‫آﮬﻲ‬،
‫ﺟﻨﮭﻦ‬‫ﺟﻮ‬‫ﻣﻄﻠﺐ‬‫آﮬﻲ‬،‫ﺳﻮچ‬،‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬،‫ﭴﺎڻ‬‫ﺳﻤﺠﻬﮧ‬‫وﻏﻴﺮ‬‫ہ‬.‫ﺳﺮاج‬‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ‬‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ‬‫ان‬‫ﺟﻲ‬‫ﺻﺤ‬‫ﻴﺢ‬
‫ﻟﮑﺖ‬‫ﺳﺌﮧ‬)‫ﺳﺌﮡ‬‫ﻣﻔﻌﻮﻟﻲ‬‫ﭵﮡ‬ُ‫ﺳ‬‫ﻣﺎن‬‫آﻫﻲ‬‫۽‬‫ﻣﻌﻨﻰ‬‫اﭤﺲ‬‫ﺟﻴﻜﻮ‬‫ﭔﮅي‬.‫اﻫﻮ‬‫ﺳﺌﮧ‬‫ڌاﺗﻮ‬‫ﭘ‬‫ﻨﻬﻨﺠﻲ‬
‫وﻳﺠﻬﻲ‬‫۾‬‫وﻳﺠﻬﻲ‬‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬‫ﺳﻮ‬‫ﻳﺎ‬‫ﺳﺌﻮ‬)‫ﭔﮅو‬(‫۾‬‫ﻧﻈﺮ‬‫اﭼﻲ‬‫ﭤﻮ‬.‫ﺳﮅي‬‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎ‬‫اﭤﺲ‬‫ﭴﺎڻ‬،‫وارو‬‫ﺧ‬‫ﺒﺮ‬
‫وارو‬‫ﮅ‬ُ‫ﺳ‬‫وارو‬

45. ‫ڏﺳﻮ‬ ‫۾‬ ‫اﻧﮕﺮﻳﺰي‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﮬﺎﮢﻲ‬Science & sense
‫ﭔﺮڙو‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺎض‬ ‫اﻣﺮ‬)‫اﻧﺠﮣﻜﺎر‬ ‫ﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬(
‫ﭘﺮوﭨﻮ‬‫اﻧﮉو‬‫ﻳﻮرﭘﻴﻦ‬‫ﭔﻮﻟﻴﻦ‬‫ﺟﺎ‬‫ﻣﺎﮬﺮ‬‫اﻧﮕﺮﻳﺰي‬‫ﻟﻔﻆ‬”‫ﺳﺎﺋﻨﺲ‬“‫ﺑﺎﺑﺖ‬‫ﻟﮑﻦ‬‫ﭤﺎ‬‫ﺗﮧ‬:
*scei- Proto-Indo-European root meaning “to know, split”. Science is "what is known, knowledge (of
something) acquired by study; information;" also "assurance of knowledge, certitude, certainty," from Old
French science "knowledge, learning, application; corpus of human knowledge" (12c.) Sense meaning "that
which is wise" is from c. 1600. Meaning "capacity for perception and appreciation" is from c. 1600 (as in
sense of humor, attested by 1783, sense of shame, 1640s). mid-14c.
‫ﻟﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﮭﻨﺠﻮ‬ ‫ﮬﺎﮢﻲ‬”‫ﺌﻲ‬ُ‫ﺳ‬“‫ﺳﻤﺠﻬﻮ‬ ‫۽‬ ‫ڏﺳﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﭥﻴﻦ‬ ‫رﮐﻲ‬ ‫۾‬ ‫ذﮬﻦ‬!

46. ‫ﮔﮇ‬ ‫ﺳﺎن‬ ‫وﻗﺖ‬‫ﻟﻔﻆ‬‫ﭘﻨﮭﻨﺠﺎ‬‫ﺗ‬‫ﺼﻮر‬
‫ﭤﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬
‫ﭔﺮڙو‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺎض‬ ‫اﻣﺮ‬)‫اﻧﺠﮣﻜﺎر‬ ‫ﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬(
‫ﻣﺜﺎل‬‫ﻟﻔﻆ‬ ‫اﻧﮕﺮﻳﺰي‬ ‫اوﻫﺎن‬NICE‫ﭤﺎ؟‬ ‫وﭠﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﮀﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺎن‬ ‫ﭔﮅڻ‬

47. ،‫ﺳﮭﮣﻮ‬ ،‫ﺑﮭﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ،‫ﭜﻠﻮ‬ ،‫ﻋﻤﺪو‬
‫وﮢﻨﺪڙ‬....
‫ﻧﮧ؟‬ ‫اﺋﻴﻦ‬
‫ﭔﺮڙو‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺎض‬ ‫اﻣﺮ‬)‫اﻧﺠﮣﻜﺎر‬ ‫ﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬(

48. ‫ﻧﺎﻫﻲ‬ ‫اﺋﻴﻦ‬ ‫۾‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺮ‬!
‫ﭔﻮل‬ ‫وارو‬ ‫ﭘﺎڻ‬ ‫ﻟﻔﻆ‬ ‫اﻫﻮ‬ ‫۾‬ ‫اﺻﻞ‬
‫ﺌﻮ‬ ُ‫ﺴ‬ِ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺌﻲ‬ ُ‫ﺴ‬ِ‫ﻧ‬‫آﻫﻲ‬.
‫ﭔﺮڙو‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺎض‬ ‫اﻣﺮ‬)‫اﻧﺠﮣﻜﺎر‬ ‫ﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬(

49. ‫ﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﮘﺎﻟﻬﮧ‬ ‫ان‬‫ڏﺳﻮ‬ ‫ﻫﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﻮت‬!
‫ﭔﺮڙو‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺎض‬ ‫اﻣﺮ‬)‫اﻧﺠﮣﻜﺎر‬ ‫ﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬(
‫ﻳﻮرﭘﻲ‬‫ﭔﻮﻟﻴﻦ‬‫ﺟﺎ‬‫ﻣﺎﻫﺮ‬‫ﻫﻦ‬‫ﻟﻔﻆ‬‫ﺟﻮ‬‫ﺑﮣﻴﺎد‬‫ﭔﮅاﺋﻴﻦ‬‫ﭤ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺗﮧ‬:
In 12th Century:
“Careless, clumsy; weak; poor, needy; simple, stupid, silly,
foolish”
In 13th Century:
“Foolish, ignorant, frivolous, senseless.”
Etymology:
From PIE root *ne- "not" + stem of scie "to know"
‫ﻧﺴﺌﻮ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺌﻲ‬ ‫۾‬ ‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮅي‬!

50. ‫ﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﻟﻔﻆ‬ ‫ان‬ ‫ﻫﺎﮢﻲ‬‫ﭤ‬ ‫ﭤﺌﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮر‬‫ﻮ‬!
‫ﭔﺮڙو‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺎض‬ ‫اﻣﺮ‬)‫اﻧﺠﮣﻜﺎر‬ ‫ﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬(
NICE14‫ﻫﻴﻦ‬‫ﺻﺪي‬‫۾‬‫ﭘﻨﻬﻨﺠﻮ‬‫ﺗﺼﻮر‬‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬‫ﻛﺮي‬‫ﭤﻮ‬:
In 14th Century:
Dainty, delicate"
In 15th Century:
Agreeable, delightful.
By 1926: It was pronounced "too great a favorite with the ladies,
who have charmed out of it all its individuality and converted it into
a mere diffuser of vague and mild agreeableness." [Fowler]
‫وﻳﻮ‬ ‫ﭤﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺪو‬ ‫ﭤﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﮭﻮم‬ ‫ﺟﻮ‬ ‫ان‬ ‫وري‬ ‫ﻫﺎﮢﻲ‬.

51. ‫۾‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻳﻦ‬
‫ﻣﭩﻴ‬ ‫ﺑﮧ‬ ‫ﻫﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮر‬ ‫ﺟﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻔﻈﻦ‬‫ﺗﮧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬
‫وﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﭤﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫وري‬ ‫ﺑﮧ‬ ‫اﺗﻲ‬!
‫ﭔﺮڙو‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺎض‬ ‫اﻣﺮ‬)‫اﻧﺠﮣﻜﺎر‬ ‫ﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬(

52. ‫ﻣﺜﺎل‬:،‫ﻟﻮڻ‬ ‫وٽ‬ ‫ﭘﺎڻ‬‫ﺳﻠﻮڻ‬ ‫وري‬ ‫ﺗﮧ‬ ‫ﺳﭡﻮ‬ ‫ﻟﻮڻ‬ ‫اﻫﻮ‬‫ﺳﮇﺟ‬‫ﻲ‬!
PUT THE NAME OF YOUR COMPANY HERE
‫ﺳﻠﻮڻ‬ ‫۾‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮅي‬In English it is SALT

53. ‫ﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻔﻈﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﮢﻲ‬‫ﻛﺮﻳﻮ‬ ‫اﻧﺪازو‬ ‫ﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮر‬ ‫۽‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺖ‬!
PUT THE NAME OF YOUR COMPANY HERE
‫ﭘﮕ‬ ‫ﭤﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺎن‬ ‫ﭘﮕﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮅي‬‫ﻬﺎر‬In English Salary is from Salt.

54. ‫ﺗﮧ‬ ‫اﭼﻮ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﮢﻲ‬‫ﻟﻔﻈﻦ‬ ‫ﭔﺞ‬‫ﺟﻮ‬
‫ﺳﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺎرﻳﺨﻲ‬‫ڏﺳﻮن‬!
‫ﭔﺮڙو‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺎض‬ ‫اﻣﺮ‬)‫اﻧﺠﮣﻜﺎر‬ ‫ﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬(

55. ‫ﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮅي‬ ‫اواﺋﻠﻲ‬‫آﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﻫﻚ‬”‫ارﺟﻦ‬“
‫ﭔﺮڙو‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺎض‬ ‫اﻣﺮ‬)‫اﻧﺠﮣﻜﺎر‬ ‫ﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬(
‫ﺟﻨﻬﻦ‬‫ﺟﻲ‬‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎ‬‫آﻫﻲ‬”‫اﮀﻮ‬‫ﭼﺎﻧﺪي‬،‫رﻧﮓ‬‫ﭼﭩﻮ‬،،‫ﺻﺎف‬‫ﭘﺎﻧﮉو‬‫ﭜﺎﺋ‬‫ﺮن‬
‫ﻣﺎن‬‫ﻫﻚ‬‫ﺟﻮ‬‫ﻧﺎﻟﻮ‬‫ﭜﻴﻢ‬،،‫ڌرﻳﻮڌن‬‫ارﺟﻦ‬،،‫ﻧﻜﻞ‬‫ﺳﮭﺪﻳﻮ‬‫ﺟﻮ‬‫وڏو‬
‫ﺳﻮرﻫﻴﮧ‬‫ﭤﻲ‬‫ﮔﺬرﻳﻮ‬‫آﻫﻲ‬.“

56. ‫ﻫﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﮢﻲ‬‫ارﺟﻦ‬‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎ‬ ‫واري‬
‫ﭼﺎﻧﺪي‬‫رﮐﺠﻮ‬ ‫۾‬ ‫ذﻫﻦ‬!
‫ﭔﺮڙو‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺎض‬ ‫اﻣﺮ‬)‫اﻧﺠﮣﻜﺎر‬ ‫ﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬(
‫ﺳﮇﺟﻲ‬ ‫۾‬ ‫اﻧﮕﺮﻳﺰي‬ ‫ﮐﻲ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻧﺪي‬”‫ﺳﻠﻮر‬“)SILVER(

57. ‫ان‬ ‫ﺗﮧ‬ ‫اﭼﻮ‬‫ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻧﺪي‬‫ڏﺳﻮن‬
‫ﭔﺮڙو‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺎض‬ ‫اﻣﺮ‬)‫اﻧﺠﮣﻜﺎر‬ ‫ﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬(
Early 15c., "silver, silver coin," from Old French argent "silver, silver
money; quicksilver" (11c.), from Latin argentum "silver, silver work,
silver money," from PIE *arg-ent-, suffixed form of root *arg- "to
shine; white," thus "silver" as "the shining or white metal." Earlier in
English in the sense "quicksilver, the metal mercury" (c. 1300); the
adjective sense "silver-colored" is from late 15c.

58. ‫ﺻﺮف‬‫ﭤﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﮧ‬ ‫ﺋﻲ‬ ‫اﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﮘﺎﻟﻬﮧ‬‫ﺑﻴﮭﻲ‬!
‫ﭔﺮڙو‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺎض‬ ‫اﻣﺮ‬)‫اﻧﺠﮣﻜﺎر‬ ‫ﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬(
*arg-
PIE root meaning "to shine; white," hence "silver" as the shining or
white metal.
It forms all or part of: argent; Argentina; argentine; Argo; argue;
Argus; hydrargyrum; litharge.

59. ‫ارﺟﻦ‬‫ﭼﺎﻧﺪي‬
]‫ﻦ‬ُ‫رﺟ‬َ‫ا‬=‫ﺻﺎف‬ ،‫ﭼﭩﻮ‬ ،‫رﻧﮓ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻧﺪي‬ ‫اﮀﻮ‬[
،‫ﻧﺎﻟﻮ‬ ‫ﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﻫﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺎن‬ ‫ﭜﺎﺋﺮن‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻧﮉو‬
‫آﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﺬرﻳﻮ‬ ‫ﭤﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻮرﻫﻴﮧ‬ ‫وڏو‬ ‫ﺟﻮ‬.
argent
(a loan-word that has spread among several languages)
displacing the usual Indo-European word for the silver metal
(represented by Latin argentum; see argent).
argue (v)
c. 1300, "to make reasoned statements to prove or refute
a proposition," from Old French arguer "maintain an opinion or
view; harry, reproach, accuse, blame" (12c.), ultimately from Latin arguere "make clear, make known, prove, declare,
demonstrate," from PIE *argu-yo-, suffixed form of root *arg- "to shine; white." The transmission to French might be
via arguere in a Medieval Latin sense of "to argue," or from Latin argutare "to prattle, prate," frequentative of arguere.
‫ارج‬)‫ﻋﺮض‬(
‫آج‬)‫ﻋﺎج‬(
Argentina, South American nation, from Latin argentinus "of silver," from PIE root *arg- "to shine; white," hence "silver"
as the shining or white metal. It is a Latinized form of (Rio) de la Plata "Silver River," from Spanish plata "silver" .
‫ﭔﺮڙو‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺎض‬ ‫اﻣﺮ‬)‫اﻧﺠﮣﻜﺎر‬ ‫ﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬(

60. ‫ﺟﻮ‬ ‫ارﺟﻦ‬‫ﻟﻔﻆ‬ ‫اﻧﮕﺮﻳﺰي‬Argue‫ﺗﻌﻠﻖ؟‬ ‫ﻛﮭﮍو‬ ‫ﺳﺎن‬
‫ﭔﺮڙو‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺎض‬ ‫اﻣﺮ‬)‫اﻧﺠﮣﻜﺎر‬ ‫ﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬(
‫ڊاﻛﻴﻮﻣﻴﻨﭧ‬‫ﺟﻲ‬‫ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ‬‫۾‬‫ﭘﮭﺮﻳﻮن‬،‫ﺑﺤﺚ‬‫ﻛﺮﺷﻦ‬‫۽‬‫ارﺟﻦ‬‫ﺟﻲ‬‫وچ‬‫۾‬.‫ﺟﻨ‬‫ﮭﻦ‬
‫۾‬‫ﭔﻨﻬﻲ‬‫ﭜﺎﺋﺮن‬‫ﺟﺎ‬‫دﻟﻴﻞ‬‫ﻫﻜﭕﺌﻲ‬‫ﮐﻲ‬:
‫ﻛﺮﺷﻦ‬:”‫ﺟﻨﮓ‬‫ﻛﺮ‬.“
‫ارﺟﻦ‬:”‫ﺟﻨﮓ‬‫ﮀﻮ‬‫ﻛﺮﻳﻮن؟‬“
‫ﻛﭥﻲ‬‫ارﺟﻦ‬‫ﺟﻲ‬‫دﻟﻴﻠﻦ‬‫ﺟﻲ‬‫ﻛﺮي‬Argue‫ﺗﮧ‬‫ﻧﺎﻫﻲ‬‫ﭠﮭﻴﻮ؟‬

61. ‫ﻣﺎن‬ ‫ارج‬‫ﭠﮭﻴ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﮧ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻟﻮ‬ ‫ﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻚ‬ ‫ارﺟﻨﭩﻴﻨﺎ‬‫ﻮ؟‬
Argentina ‫ارﺟﻦ‬
South American nation, from
Latin argentinus "of silver," from PIE
root *arg- "to shine; white," hence
"silver" as the shining or white metal.
It is a Latinized form of (Rio) de la
Plata "Silver River," from
Spanish plata "silver"
‫ﭔﺮڙو‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺎض‬ ‫اﻣﺮ‬)‫اﻧﺠﮣﻜﺎر‬ ‫ﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬(

62. ‫ﻴﻮ‬ِ‫واﻛ‬‫ﻴﻮ‬ِ‫واﻛ‬‫ک‬ِ‫و‬‫ﮣ‬َ‫ﮐ‬ ُ�‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﻴﻮ‬ِ‫ﻫ‬‫ﭘﺎﭔﻮ‬ ،‫ﻲ؛‬
‫ﭔﺮڙو‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺎض‬ ‫اﻣﺮ‬)‫اﻧﺠﮣﻜﺎر‬ ‫ﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬(
)‫رﺳﺎﻟﻮ‬ ‫ﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﺷﺎھ‬-‫ﺴﻴﻨﻲ‬ُ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ُ‫ﺳ‬(
‫ﺗﮧ‬ ‫اﭼﻮ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﮢﻲ‬‫رﺳﺎﻟﻮ‬ ‫ﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﺷﺎه‬‫ڏﺳﻮن‬!

63. ‫ﮡ‬ِ‫واﻛ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ُ‫واڪ‬‫ﻣﻔﮭﻮم‬ ‫ﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﻟﻔﻆ‬
‫ﭔﺮڙو‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺎض‬ ‫اﻣﺮ‬)‫اﻧﺠﮣﻜﺎر‬ ‫ﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬(
‫ﺟﺎﻣﻊ‬‫ﺳﻨﮅي‬‫ﻟﻐﺎت‬‫۾‬‫ڊاﻛﭩﺮ‬‫ﻧﺒﻲ‬‫ﺑﺨﺶ‬‫ﺧﺎن‬‫ﺑﻠﻮچ‬،‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ‬‫ﮬﻦ‬‫ﻟﻔﻆ‬‫ﺟﻮ‬
‫ﻣﻄﻠﺐ‬‫ﻟﮑﻦ‬‫ﭤﺎ‬:”،‫ﭔﻮﻟﮡ‬‫ﻗﻮل‬،‫ﻗﺮار‬،‫ﭼﻮڻ‬‫آواز‬،‫ﻛﺮڻ‬‫واﻛﻮ‬،‫ﻛﺮڻ‬‫ﺳﮇڻ‬
‫وﻏﻴﺮ‬‫ہ‬“.
‫ﮬﻲ‬‫ﻟﻔﻆ‬‫واﺗﺎن‬‫ﻧﻜﺘﻞ‬،‫ﮘﺎﻟﻬﻴﻦ‬،‫داﻧﮭﻦ‬‫ﻛﻮﻛﺮن‬‫ﮐﻲ‬‫ﺑﻴﺎن‬‫ﻛﺮي‬‫ﭤﻮ‬.

64. ‫ڏﺳﻮ‬ ‫۾‬ ‫اﻧﮕﺮﻳﺰي‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﮬﺎﮢﻲ‬Vocal
‫ﭔﺮڙو‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺎض‬ ‫اﻣﺮ‬)‫اﻧﺠﮣﻜﺎر‬ ‫ﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬(
‫ﭘﺮوﭨﻮ‬‫اﻧﮉو‬‫ﻳﻮرﭘﻴﻦ‬‫ﭔﻮﻟﻴﻦ‬‫ﺟﺎ‬‫ﻣﺎﮬﺮ‬‫اﻧﮕﺮﻳﺰي‬‫ﻟﻔﻆ‬”‫ووﻛﻞ‬“‫ﺑﺎﺑﺖ‬‫ﻟﮑﻦ‬‫ﭤﺎ‬‫ﺗﮧ‬:
Vocal (adj.)
late 14c., "spoken, oral," from Old French vocal (13c.), from Latin vocalis "sounding,
sonorous, speaking," as a noun, "a vowel," from vox (genitive vocis) "voice" (from PIE
root *wekw- "to speak"). In reference to music (as opposed to instrumental), first
recorded 1580s; meaning "outspoken" first attested 1871.
‫ﻟﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﮭﻨﺠﻮ‬ ‫ﮬﺎﮢﻲ‬”‫واﻛﻮ‬“‫ﺳﻤﺠﻬﻮ‬ ‫۽‬ ‫ڏﺳﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﭥﻴﻦ‬ ‫رﮐﻲ‬ ‫۾‬ ‫ذﮬﻦ‬!

65. ‫ک‬ِ‫و‬‫ﻣﻔﮭﻮم‬ ‫ﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﻟﻔﻆ‬
‫ﭔﺮڙو‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺎض‬ ‫اﻣﺮ‬)‫اﻧﺠﮣﻜﺎر‬ ‫ﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬(
‫ﺟﺎﻣﻊ‬‫ﺳﻨﮅي‬‫ﻟﻐﺎت‬‫۾‬‫ڊاﻛﭩﺮ‬‫ﻧﺒﻲ‬‫ﺑﺨﺶ‬‫ﺧﺎن‬‫ﺑﻠﻮچ‬،‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ‬‫ﮬﻦ‬‫ﻟﻔﻆ‬‫ﺟﻮ‬
‫ﻣﻄﻠﺐ‬‫ﻟﮑﻦ‬‫ﭤﺎ‬:”،‫ﮬﻠﮡ‬‫ﻗﺪم‬،‫ﮐﮣﮡ‬،‫ﭼﺎل‬،‫ﮔﺎم‬،‫ﭘﻨﮅ‬،‫ﭨﻮر‬،‫درﺟﻮ‬،‫ﭔﻼﻧﮕﻬﮧ‬
،‫ﭔﺮاﻧﮕﻬﮧ‬،‫وراﻧﮕﻬﮧ‬‫ﭔﻦ‬‫ﭘﻴﺮن‬‫ﺟﻲ‬‫وچ‬‫وارو‬‫وﻳﮁﻮ‬‫ﻳﺎ‬‫ﻣﻔﺎﺻﻠﻮ‬.

66. ‫ڏﺳﻮ‬ ‫۾‬ ‫اﻧﮕﺮﻳﺰي‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﮬﺎﮢﻲ‬Walk
‫ﭔﺮڙو‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺎض‬ ‫اﻣﺮ‬)‫اﻧﺠﮣﻜﺎر‬ ‫ﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬(
‫ﭘﺮوﭨﻮ‬‫اﻧﮉو‬‫ﻳﻮرﭘﻴﻦ‬‫ﭔﻮﻟﻴﻦ‬‫ﺟﺎ‬‫ﻣﺎﮬﺮ‬‫اﻧﮕﺮﻳﺰي‬‫ﻟﻔﻆ‬”‫واڪ‬“‫ﺑﺎﺑﺖ‬‫ﻟﮑﻦ‬‫ﭤﺎ‬‫ﺗﮧ‬:
“Travel on foot," c. 1200, a merger of two verbs, 1. Old English wealcan "to toss, roll, move round" (past
tense weolc, past participle wealcen), and 2. wealcian "to roll up, curl," from Proto-Germanic *welk- (source
also of Old Norse valka "to drag about," Danish valke "to full" (cloth), Middle Dutch walken "to knead,
press, full" (cloth), Old High German walchan "to knead," German walken "to full"), perhaps ultimately
from PIE root *wel- (wekh) "to turn, revolve."
‫ﻟﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﮭﻨﺠﻮ‬ ‫ﮬﺎﮢﻲ‬”‫وک‬“‫ﺳﻤﺠﻬﻮ‬ ‫۽‬ ‫ڏﺳﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﭥﻴﻦ‬ ‫رﮐﻲ‬ ‫۾‬ ‫ذﮬﻦ‬!

67. ”‫ڏﮬﺎڙي‬ ‫ﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﮬﺎري‬“‫ڏﺳﻮ‬ ‫ﭘﮍﮬﻲ‬ ‫ﭤﻮرو‬ ‫ﺟﻴﺎن‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﮬﻚ‬:
‫ﭔﺮڙو‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺎض‬ ‫اﻣﺮ‬)‫اﻧﺠﮣﻜﺎر‬ ‫ﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬(

68. ‫ﮬﻲ‬ ‫ﭜﻼ‬‫ﻟﻔﻆ‬‫ڏﺳﻮ‬:
English
• Corporate
‫ﺳﻨﮅي‬
•‫ﻛﺎرﭘﺖ‬
‫ﭔﺮڙو‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺎض‬ ‫اﻣﺮ‬)‫اﻧﺠﮣﻜﺎر‬ ‫ﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬(
early 15c., "united in one body, constituted as a legal corporation," as a number of
individuals empowered to do business as an individual, in early use often of municipalities,
from Latin corporatus, past participle of corporate "make or fashion into a body, furnish with
a body," also "to make into a corpse, kill," from corpus (genitive corporis) "body" (from PIE
root *kwrept- "body, form, appearance, reputation"). The past participle, corporatus, also was
used as a noun meaning "member of a corporation."

69. ‫ﻟﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮅي‬ ‫وري‬ ‫ﮬﺎﮢﻲ‬‫آﻛﮭﮧ‬‫ﺳﻤﺠﻬﻮ‬:
English
• Eco
‫ﺳﻨﮅي‬
•‫آﻛﮭﮧ‬
‫ﭔﺮڙو‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺎض‬ ‫اﻣﺮ‬)‫اﻧﺠﮣﻜﺎر‬ ‫ﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬(
*Aweik-
Proto-Indo-European root meaning "clan, social unit above the household."
It forms all or part of: antoecian; bailiwick; Brunswick; diocese; ecology; economy;
ecumenical; metic; nasty; parish; parochial; vicinage; vicinity; viking; villa; village; villain;
villanelle; -ville; villein; Warwickshire; wick (n.2) "dairy farm."

70. ‫ﮐﺎن‬ ‫ﮉ‬َ‫ﭘ‬‫ﭘﻮ‬ ‫۽‬ ‫ﺮ‬ُ‫ﭘ‬Politics‫ﺳﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﻮ‬
• Policy• Politics
• Polis• Singapore
‫ﮍ‬ِ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﮉ‬َ‫ﭘ‬
‫ﮍا‬ُ‫ﭘ‬‫ﺮ‬ُ‫ﭘ‬
‫ﭔﺮڙو‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺎض‬ ‫اﻣﺮ‬)‫اﻧﺠﮣﻜﺎر‬ ‫ﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬(

71. ‫ﮐﻮﺟﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺋﻴﻦ‬ ‫وﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﮬﻦ‬‫۾‬1031‫ﻟﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﭘﺎڙ‬‫آﮬﻦ‬ ‫وﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﮬﭣ‬
‫ﭔﺮڙو‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺎض‬ ‫اﻣﺮ‬)‫اﻧﺠﮣﻜﺎر‬ ‫ﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬(

72. )ُ‫ﺗﺖ‬(
‫ﭔﺮڙو‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺎض‬ ‫اﻣﺮ‬)‫اﻧﺠﮣﻜﺎر‬ ‫ﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬(
‫اﺳ‬‫ﺎن‬‫ﺳﻤﺠﻬ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ن‬‫ﭤ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺗ‬‫ﮧ‬:
”‫ﺳﻨﮅي‬‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬‫ﮐﻲ‬‫دﻧﻴﺎ‬‫ﺟﻲ‬‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﻦ‬‫آڌار‬‫ﮬﻚ‬‫ﭜﻴﺮو‬‫ﭔﻴﮭﺮ‬‫ڏﺳ‬،‫ﺠﻲ‬
‫ﺟﻨﮭﻦ‬‫۾‬‫ﺳﻨﮅي‬‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬‫ﮐﻲ‬‫ﭘﺮوﭨﻮ‬‫اﻧﮉو‬‫ﻳﻮروﭘﻴﻦ‬‫ﺳﺎن‬‫ﭜﻴﭩﻲ‬‫ﮬﻦ‬
‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬‫ﺟﻲ‬‫ﻣﺎرﻓﺎﻻﺟﻲ‬‫۽‬‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻴﺎت‬‫ﺗﻲ‬‫ﻧﺌﻴﻦ‬‫ﺳﺮي‬‫ﺳﺎن‬‫ﻛﻢ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺠﻲ‬.

73. ‫۾‬ ‫آﺧﺮ‬‫ﺳﻮال‬ ‫ﮬﻚ‬
‫ﭔﺮڙو‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺎض‬ ‫اﻣﺮ‬)‫اﻧﺠﮣﻜﺎر‬ ‫ﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬(
‫اﮬﺎ‬‫ﻛﮭﮍي‬‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬‫آﮬﻲ‬‫ﺟﻴﻜﺎ‬‫ﮬﺰارﻳﻦ‬‫ﺳﺎل‬‫ﮔﺬرڻ‬
،‫ﺑﺎوﺟﻮد‬‫اڄ‬‫ﺑﮧ‬‫اﮬﻲ‬‫ﺰ‬ُ‫ﺗ‬‫ڌاﺗﻮ‬‫ﻟﻔﻆ‬‫ﺳﺎﻧﮃﻳﻮن‬‫ﺟﻴﺌﺮي‬‫آ‬‫ﮬﻲ؟‬
‫اﮬﻮ‬‫ﺳﻮال‬ ‫وڏو‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎم‬‫آﮬﻲ؟‬

74. ‫ﭔﺮڙو‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺎض‬ ‫اﻣﺮ‬)‫اﻧﺠﮣﻜﺎر‬ ‫ﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﭔﻮﻟﻲ‬(
‫اﺳ‬‫ﺎن‬‫ان‬ ‫ﮐﻲ‬‫ﺳﻮال‬‫ﺟﻮ‬‫ﺟﻮاب‬
‫۾‬ ‫اﻧﺪاز‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺋﻨﺴﻲ‬‫دﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﮘﻮﻟﻲ‬
‫ﭘﻮﻧﺪو‬ ‫ﻛﺮﮢﻮ‬ ‫ﭘﮅرو‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﻬﻮن‬.

75. ‫ﻣﮭﺮﺑﺎﻧﻴﻮن‬ ‫وڏﻳﻮن‬ ‫ﺟﻮن‬ ‫اوﮬﺎن‬