ورقة بحثية مُحكمة قدمت بالمؤتمر الخامس والعشرون للاقتصاديين الزراعيين (مستقبل الغذاء فى مصر: الواقع والمأمول)، الجمعية المصرية للاقتصاد الزراعي، 1-2 نوفمبر 2017، ص ص 67-78.

1. ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ورق‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫كحةح‬‫ح‬ ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫بحثي‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ب‬ ‫ةتحب‬‫ة‬‫ق‬‫الحؤتحر‬‫ييق‬ ‫را‬ ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ال‬ ‫ةاتييق‬‫ة‬‫لاقتي‬ ‫ةروق‬‫ة‬‫والرو‬ ‫ةاحو‬‫ة‬‫الخ‬(‫تبل‬‫ت‬‫مس‬‫ت‬‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ال‬ ‫تاق‬‫ت‬‫ما‬ ‫تر‬‫ت‬ ‫تءاف‬‫ت‬‫الغ‬
‫المأم‬)‫لاقتيات‬ ‫الحيري‬ ‫الجحري‬ ،‫ي‬ ‫را‬ ‫ال‬،1-2‫نوفحبر‬2017‫ص‬ ‫ص‬ ،67-78.
‫البيانات‬ ‫مغلف‬ ‫تحليل‬ ‫باستخدام‬ ‫البحرية‬ ‫احات‬‫و‬‫بال‬ ‫ة‬‫الصغير‬ ‫التمور‬ ‫ارع‬‫ز‬‫لم‬ ‫الفنية‬ ‫الكفاءة‬ ‫قياس‬
‫قاسم‬ ‫العابدين‬ ‫زين‬ ‫على‬ .‫د‬‫المجيد‬ ‫عبد‬ ‫رجب‬ ‫أحمد‬ .‫م‬
‫مدرس‬
‫اعية‬‫ر‬‫الز‬ ‫التنمية‬‫و‬ ‫التخطيط‬ ‫مركز‬
‫القومى‬ ‫التخطيط‬ ‫معهد‬
‫للنخيل‬ ‫ى‬‫المركز‬ ‫المعمل‬
‫اعية‬‫ر‬‫الز‬ ‫البحوث‬ ‫مركز‬
‫ملخص‬
‫استهدفت‬‫هذه‬‫اسة‬‫ر‬‫الد‬‫قياس‬‫الكفاءة‬‫الفنية‬‫ع‬‫ار‬‫ز‬‫لم‬‫التمور‬‫ة‬‫ر‬‫صغي‬‫السعة‬‫احات‬‫و‬‫بال‬‫ية‬‫ر‬‫البح‬‫باستخدام‬
‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ق‬‫ي‬‫ر‬‫ط‬‫ةل‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫تحل‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫مغ‬‫ةات‬‫ة‬‫ن‬‫البيا‬Data Envelopment Analysis،‫ةاء‬‫ة‬‫ق‬‫ال‬‫و‬‫ةوء‬‫ة‬‫ض‬‫ال‬‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫ع‬‫ةم‬‫ة‬‫ه‬‫أ‬
‫الممارسات‬‫اعية‬‫ر‬‫الز‬‫ما‬،‫قبل‬‫وما‬‫بعد‬‫الحصاد‬‫ع‬‫ار‬‫ز‬‫بم‬‫التمور‬‫ة‬‫ر‬‫صغي‬‫السعة‬‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ةثر‬‫م‬‫ال‬‫ةى‬‫ل‬‫ع‬‫ةة‬‫ي‬‫اإلنتاج‬
‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫ةل‬‫ة‬‫ج‬‫أ‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ت‬‫اق‬‫ح‬‫ل‬ ‫ةا‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫و‬‫ةاء‬‫ة‬‫ق‬‫ت‬‫ر‬‫لال‬‫ةا‬‫ة‬‫ت‬‫بإن‬‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫نتاج‬‫ا‬‫و‬‫ةور‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫الت‬‫ية‬‫ر‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ص‬‫الم‬.‫ةدت‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫اعت‬‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫الد‬‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ف‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫تحق‬
‫أهدافها‬‫على‬‫التحليل‬،‫الوصفى‬‫كما‬‫تم‬‫استخدام‬‫ةل‬‫ي‬‫التحل‬‫ةاد‬‫ص‬‫االقت‬‫ةى‬‫م‬‫الك‬‫ا‬‫ال‬‫ةر‬‫م‬‫م‬‫ةى‬‫ف‬‫ةل‬‫ي‬‫تحل‬‫مغ‬‫ة‬‫ل‬
‫ةات‬‫ة‬‫ن‬‫البيا‬Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA)،‫ةذى‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫ا‬‫و‬‫ةد‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫يعت‬‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫ع‬‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ج‬‫البرم‬‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫الخط‬
‫ةاء‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ش‬‫إلن‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫مغ‬‫أو‬‫ةال‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ج‬‫م‬‫ةو‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ح‬‫ي‬‫ى‬‫ةات‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ن‬‫البيا‬.‫ةم‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ت‬‫ةميم‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ص‬‫ت‬‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ةتما‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫ا‬‫ةتبيا‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫ا‬‫ةول‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ص‬‫للح‬‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫ع‬‫ةات‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ن‬‫البيا‬
‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫األول‬‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫للد‬‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ق‬‫المتعل‬‫ةدخالت‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫ب‬‫ةات‬‫ة‬‫ج‬‫ومخر‬‫ع‬‫ار‬‫ز‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫ةور‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫الت‬‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ةغي‬‫ة‬‫ص‬‫ال‬‫ةات‬‫ة‬‫ح‬‫ا‬‫و‬‫بال‬‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫ر‬‫البح‬‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ت‬‫ال‬‫ةم‬‫ة‬‫ت‬
‫ةدها‬‫ي‬‫تحد‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫ل‬ ‫ةة‬‫ي‬‫ميدان‬ ‫ات‬‫ر‬‫ةا‬‫ي‬‫ز‬ ‫ةالل‬‫خ‬‫ةدد‬‫ع‬37‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫ةى‬‫ع‬‫ار‬‫ز‬‫م‬‫ةور‬‫م‬‫الت‬‫ةز‬‫ك‬‫بمر‬‫ةة‬‫ن‬‫ومدي‬‫ةات‬‫ح‬‫ا‬‫و‬‫ال‬‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫ر‬‫البح‬
‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ظ‬‫بمحاف‬،‫ة‬‫ز‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫الج‬‫ا‬‫ا‬‫ةد‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫وتحد‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ق‬‫ب‬‫ي‬‫ر‬،‫ةاويطى‬‫ة‬‫ب‬‫ال‬،‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ش‬‫ومندي‬‫ةو‬‫ة‬‫ب‬‫ز‬‫ال‬‫و‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ق‬‫ا‬‫و‬‫ب‬14،12،11‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫ع‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫ت‬‫ر‬‫الت‬.
‫ةلت‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ص‬‫وتو‬‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫الد‬‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫إ‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ع‬‫ب‬، ‫ةا‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ت‬‫الن‬‫ةا‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ه‬‫أهم‬:‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫ع‬‫ةتوى‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫م‬‫ع‬‫ار‬‫ز‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫ةور‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫الت‬‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ةغي‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ص‬‫ال‬‫ةات‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ح‬‫ا‬‫و‬‫بال‬
،‫ية‬‫ر‬‫البح‬‫فإ‬‫متوسط‬‫الكفاءة‬‫ةة‬‫ي‬‫الفن‬‫ةى‬‫ف‬‫ةل‬‫ظ‬‫ةات‬‫ب‬‫ر‬‫ةد‬ ‫العا‬‫ةى‬‫ل‬‫ع‬‫ةعة‬‫س‬‫ال‬‫ةدر‬‫ق‬ُ‫ي‬‫ال‬‫و‬‫ة‬‫ح‬‫ب‬0.172،‫ةط‬‫ق‬‫ف‬
‫ةذا‬‫ة‬‫ه‬‫و‬‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ن‬‫يع‬‫أ‬‫ع‬‫ار‬‫ز‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫ةور‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫الت‬‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ةغي‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ص‬‫ةعة‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫ال‬‫ةات‬‫ة‬‫ح‬‫ا‬‫و‬‫بال‬‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫ر‬‫البح‬‫ةا‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ه‬‫مكن‬ُ‫ي‬‫ةادة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫ز‬‫ةا‬‫ة‬‫ه‬‫إنتاج‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫ةور‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫الت‬
‫بنسبة‬82.8%‫دو‬‫أى‬‫يادة‬‫ز‬‫فى‬‫كمية‬‫أو‬‫مقدار‬‫ارد‬‫و‬‫الم‬‫االقتصادية‬‫المستخدمة‬.‫ةى‬‫ف‬‫و‬‫ةل‬‫ظ‬‫ةر‬‫ي‬‫تغ‬
‫ةد‬‫ة‬ ‫العا‬‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫ع‬،‫ةعة‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫ال‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ض‬‫أت‬‫أ‬‫ةاءة‬‫ة‬‫ف‬‫الك‬‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫الفن‬‫ع‬‫ار‬‫ز‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫ل‬‫ةور‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫الت‬‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ةغي‬‫ة‬‫ص‬‫ال‬‫ةات‬‫ة‬‫ح‬‫ا‬‫و‬‫بال‬‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫ر‬‫البح‬‫ةد‬‫ة‬‫ق‬‫ةت‬‫ة‬‫غ‬‫بل‬
‫الى‬‫و‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ح‬0.642،‫ةذا‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ه‬‫و‬‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ن‬‫يع‬‫أ‬‫ةذه‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ه‬‫ع‬‫ار‬‫ز‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫ال‬‫ةا‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ه‬‫بإمكان‬‫ةادة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫ز‬‫ةا‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ت‬‫اإلن‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫بن‬35.8%‫دو‬‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ن‬‫أد‬
‫يادة‬‫ز‬‫فى‬‫كمية‬‫أو‬‫مقدار‬‫ارد‬‫و‬‫الم‬‫االقتصادية‬‫المستخدمة‬.‫وم‬‫خالل‬‫ةمة‬‫س‬‫ق‬‫ةاءة‬‫ف‬‫الك‬‫ةة‬‫ي‬‫الفن‬‫ةى‬‫ف‬‫ةل‬‫ظ‬
‫ةات‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ب‬‫ر‬‫ةد‬‫ة‬‫ة‬ ‫العا‬‫ةعة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫لل‬‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫ع‬‫ةا‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ه‬‫ت‬‫ر‬‫نظي‬‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ف‬‫ةل‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ظ‬‫ةد‬‫ة‬‫ة‬ ‫العا‬‫ةر‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫المتغ‬‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫ع‬‫ةعة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫ال‬‫ةم‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ت‬‫ةدير‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ق‬‫ت‬‫ةاءة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ف‬‫ك‬‫ةعة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫ال‬
(‫ةم‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ج‬‫الح‬)‫ع‬‫ار‬‫ز‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫ل‬‫ةور‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫الت‬‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ةغي‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ص‬‫ال‬‫بالو‬‫ةات‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ح‬‫ا‬‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫ر‬‫البح‬‫ال‬‫و‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ح‬‫ب‬0.279،،‫ةط‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ق‬‫ف‬‫ةذا‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ه‬‫و‬‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ن‬‫يع‬‫أ‬‫ةذه‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ه‬
‫ع‬‫ار‬‫ز‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫ال‬‫ةا‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ه‬‫علي‬‫ةادة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫ز‬‫ةا‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ه‬‫حجم‬‫ةبة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫بن‬72.1%‫ةتغالل‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫اال‬ ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫وتحق‬ ،‫ةعة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫ال‬ ‫ات‬‫ر‬‫ةو‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ف‬‫و‬ ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬ ‫ةتفادة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫لال‬
‫ارد‬‫و‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫لل‬ ‫ةل‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ر‬‫األم‬.‫ةت‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ع‬‫أرج‬‫و‬‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫الد‬‫ةا‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ف‬‫انخ‬‫ةاءة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ف‬‫الك‬‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫الفن‬‫ع‬‫ار‬‫ز‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫ل‬‫ةور‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫ت‬‫ةات‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ح‬‫ا‬‫و‬‫ال‬‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫ر‬‫البح‬‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫إ‬
‫الممارسات‬‫اعية‬‫ر‬‫الز‬‫غير‬‫الجيدة‬‫قبل‬‫وما‬‫بع‬‫د‬‫الحصاد‬.

2. ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ورق‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫كحةح‬‫ح‬ ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫بحثي‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ب‬ ‫ةتحب‬‫ة‬‫ق‬‫الحؤتحر‬‫ييق‬ ‫را‬ ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ال‬ ‫ةاتييق‬‫ة‬‫لاقتي‬ ‫ةروق‬‫ة‬‫والرو‬ ‫ةاحو‬‫ة‬‫الخ‬(‫تبل‬‫ت‬‫مس‬‫ت‬‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ال‬ ‫تاق‬‫ت‬‫ما‬ ‫تر‬‫ت‬ ‫تءاف‬‫ت‬‫الغ‬
‫المأم‬)‫لاقتيات‬ ‫الحيري‬ ‫الجحري‬ ،‫ي‬ ‫را‬ ‫ال‬،1-2‫نوفحبر‬2017‫ص‬ ‫ص‬ ،67-78.
‫كلمات‬‫استرشادية‬:‫ةاءة‬‫ف‬‫الك‬،‫ةة‬‫ي‬‫الفن‬‫ةل‬‫ي‬‫تحل‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫مغ‬،‫ةات‬‫ن‬‫البيا‬‫ةر‬‫م‬‫الت‬،‫ةيوى‬‫س‬‫ال‬‫ع‬‫ار‬‫ز‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫ةور‬‫م‬‫الت‬‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ةغي‬‫ص‬‫ال‬
:‫مقدمة‬‫بلغ‬‫ة‬‫ع‬ ‫ةة‬‫ي‬‫ب‬‫ر‬‫الع‬ ‫ةر‬‫ص‬‫م‬ ‫ةة‬‫ي‬‫ر‬‫جمهو‬ ‫ةى‬‫ف‬ ‫ةر‬‫م‬‫الت‬ ‫ةل‬‫ي‬‫نخ‬ ‫م‬ ‫المزروعة‬ ‫المساحة‬ ‫إجمالى‬‫ام‬2015
‫الى‬‫و‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ح‬115610‫ةا‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫ك‬ ، ‫ةدا‬‫ة‬‫ف‬‫الى‬‫و‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ح‬ ‫ةر‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫المر‬ ‫ةل‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫النخ‬ ‫ةدد‬‫ة‬‫ع‬ ‫ةغ‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫ب‬14.956.331‫ت‬ ‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫نخ‬ ‫ةو‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫مل‬‫ةل‬‫ة‬‫ر‬‫م‬
‫الى‬‫و‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ح‬15‫ةالم‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ع‬‫ال‬ ‫ةتوى‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫م‬ ‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫ع‬ ‫ةل‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫النخ‬ ‫ةداد‬‫ة‬‫ع‬‫ت‬ ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬ %(FAO. 2017)‫و‬ ،22.2%‫ةداد‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ع‬‫ت‬ ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬
‫ب‬‫ر‬‫الع‬ ‫العالم‬ ‫مستوى‬ ‫على‬ ‫النخيل‬‫العام‬ ‫نفس‬ ‫فى‬،‫اعية‬‫ر‬‫الز‬ ‫للتنمية‬ ‫بية‬‫ر‬‫الع‬ ‫(المنظمة‬2015)‫وقد‬ .
‫بلغ‬‫إجمال‬‫عام‬ ‫البل‬ ‫م‬ ‫مصر‬ ‫إنتا‬2015‫الى‬‫و‬‫ح‬1.685‫للنخلة‬ ‫إنتاجية‬ ‫بمتوسط‬ ‫ط‬ ‫مليو‬
‫ا‬‫و‬‫ة‬‫ح‬ ‫يبلغ‬‫لى‬112.656‫ا‬‫ا‬‫ةنوي‬‫س‬ ‫ةو‬‫ل‬‫كي‬،‫ةة‬‫ع‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫الز‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ا‬‫ز‬‫(و‬2015).‫و‬‫ةة‬‫ر‬‫رال‬ ‫ةى‬‫ل‬‫إ‬ ‫ية‬‫ر‬‫ة‬‫ص‬‫الم‬ ‫ةور‬‫م‬‫الت‬ ‫ةم‬‫س‬‫تنق‬
‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫ع‬ ‫ةور‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫الت‬ ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬ ‫ةر‬‫ة‬‫ص‬‫م‬ ‫ات‬‫ر‬‫ةاد‬‫ة‬‫ص‬ ‫ةد‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫وتعت‬ .‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫ر‬‫الط‬‫و‬ ،‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ف‬‫الجا‬‫و‬ ،‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ف‬‫الجا‬ ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ص‬‫الن‬ ‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ه‬ ‫ةية‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫ي‬‫ر‬ ‫اع‬‫و‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ن‬‫أ‬
‫ةيوى‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫ال‬ ‫ةل‬‫ة‬‫ر‬‫م‬ ‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ف‬‫جا‬ ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ص‬‫الن‬ ‫اع‬‫و‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ن‬‫األ‬‫أ‬‫و‬‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫ر‬‫البح‬ ‫ةات‬‫ة‬‫ح‬‫ا‬‫و‬‫ال‬ ‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ف‬ ‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ج‬‫المنت‬ ‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ص‬‫خا‬ ‫ةعيدى‬‫ة‬‫ص‬‫ال‬،‫ةيوة‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫و‬،
‫و‬ ،‫الجديد‬ ‫ادى‬‫و‬‫ال‬‫و‬، ‫ةر‬‫غ‬‫الم‬ ‫ةى‬‫ل‬‫إ‬ ‫ها‬‫تصدير‬ ‫يتم‬ ‫التى‬‫و‬،‫ةا‬‫ي‬‫ز‬‫مالي‬‫و‬‫الى‬‫و‬‫ة‬‫ح‬ ‫ةا‬‫ه‬‫كميات‬ ‫ةت‬‫غ‬‫وبل‬ ‫ةيا‬‫س‬‫اندوني‬40
‫ةام‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ع‬ ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ط‬ ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫أ‬2016‫ها‬‫ةدر‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ق‬ ‫ةادة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫ز‬‫ب‬8‫ةام‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ع‬ ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ع‬ %2015‫ةناعات‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ص‬‫لل‬ ‫ى‬‫ةدير‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ص‬‫الت‬ ‫ةس‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫(المج‬
،‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬ ‫الغذا‬2016)‫ةناعة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ص‬‫ال‬‫و‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ةا‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ج‬‫الت‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ا‬‫ز‬‫و‬ ‫ةدادها‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ع‬‫إ‬ ‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫ع‬ ‫ةت‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫قا‬ ‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ت‬‫ال‬ ‫اتيجية‬‫ر‬‫ةت‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫اال‬ ‫ةتهد‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫وت‬ .
‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫النوع‬ ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫ت‬ ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬ ‫ات‬‫ر‬‫ةاد‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ص‬‫بال‬ ‫ةول‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ص‬‫الو‬‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫إ‬ ‫ة‬120‫ةالل‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫خ‬ ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬ ‫ات‬‫و‬‫ةن‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫س‬ ‫ةس‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫خ‬ ‫ةالل‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫خ‬ ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ط‬ ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫أ‬
، ‫ةنجالدي‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ب‬‫و‬ ‫ةد‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ن‬‫اله‬ ‫ةل‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ر‬‫م‬ ‫ا‬‫و‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫أ‬ ‫ةتهدا‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫ا‬‫ةدير‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ص‬‫الت‬ ‫ةس‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫المج‬ ‫ةود‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ه‬‫ج‬ ‫ةافر‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ض‬‫بت‬ ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫وذ‬‫ةناعات‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ص‬‫لل‬ ‫ى‬
‫ةل‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ر‬‫م‬ ‫ةور‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫للت‬ ‫ةالمى‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ع‬‫ال‬ ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫الط‬ ‫ذات‬ ‫ةنا‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ص‬‫األ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ةرو‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ع‬‫الم‬‫و‬ .‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫الدول‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ةا‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ج‬‫الت‬ ‫ةاط‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ق‬‫ن‬ ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬ ‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬ ‫الغذا‬
‫ج‬ ‫التونسى‬ ‫نور‬ ‫ودجلة‬ ،‫السعودى‬ ‫البارحى‬‫و‬ ،‫يكى‬‫ر‬‫األم‬ ‫الميدجول‬‫"تميل‬ ‫جافة‬ ‫نص‬ ‫أصنا‬ ‫ميعها‬
، ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ف‬‫ت‬‫ر‬‫وم‬ ‫ةز‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫متم‬ ‫ى‬‫ةكر‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫س‬ ‫ةوى‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ت‬‫ومح‬ ،‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ةغي‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ص‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ةذ‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ب‬‫و‬ ، ‫ةمي‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫س‬ ‫ةم‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ح‬‫بل‬ ‫ةز‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫تتم‬ ،‫اوة‬‫ر‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ط‬‫ال‬ ‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫إ‬ ‫ةفاتها‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ص‬ ‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ف‬
‫ةة‬‫ي‬‫المحل‬ ‫اع‬‫و‬‫ة‬‫ن‬‫األ‬ ‫ةعا‬‫ض‬‫أ‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ة‬‫ش‬‫ع‬ ‫ة‬‫م‬ ‫ةر‬‫ر‬‫أك‬ ‫ةى‬‫ل‬‫إ‬ ‫ةنا‬‫ص‬‫األ‬ ‫ة‬‫ل‬‫ت‬ ‫ةعار‬‫س‬‫أ‬ ‫ةل‬‫ص‬‫ي‬ ،‫ا‬‫ا‬‫ةبي‬‫س‬‫ن‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫كب‬ ‫وبأحجام‬
‫ةيوى‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫ال‬ ‫ةل‬‫ة‬‫ر‬‫م‬ ‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ج‬‫المنت‬‫أ‬‫و‬.‫ةعيدى‬‫ة‬‫ص‬‫ال‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ج‬‫ير‬ ‫ةا‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫ب‬‫ر‬‫و‬‫ةا‬‫ة‬‫ف‬‫انخ‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ن‬‫للم‬ ‫ةالمى‬‫ة‬‫ع‬‫ال‬ ‫ةعر‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫ال‬‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫إ‬ ‫ى‬‫ةر‬‫ة‬‫ص‬‫الم‬ ‫ت‬
‫ةاد‬‫ة‬‫ص‬‫الح‬ ‫ةل‬‫ة‬‫ب‬‫ق‬ ‫ةجار‬‫ة‬‫ش‬‫لا‬ ‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫الخد‬ ‫ةع‬‫ة‬‫ض‬ ‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫ع‬ ‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ب‬‫ت‬‫ر‬‫المت‬ ‫ةودة‬‫ة‬‫ج‬‫ال‬ ‫اج‬‫و‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫خ‬ ‫ةا‬‫ة‬‫ف‬‫انخ‬.‫ةور‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫الت‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ةا‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫ك‬
.‫ةنعاتها‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ص‬‫م‬ ‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫ع‬ ‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫المح‬ ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫الط‬ ‫ةادة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫ز‬‫ل‬ ‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫المحل‬ ‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫الدعا‬ ‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫إ‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ض‬‫أي‬ ‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ج‬‫حا‬ ‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ف‬ ‫ية‬‫ر‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ص‬‫الم‬‫ةا‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫أ‬
‫ا‬‫ا‬‫فوفق‬ ،‫الحديرة‬ ‫ع‬‫ار‬‫ز‬‫الم‬ ‫فى‬ ‫خاصة‬ ‫مصر‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬‫حدير‬ ‫استقدامها‬ ‫تم‬ ‫التى‬ ‫الدولية‬ ‫األصنا‬‫إلحص‬‫ية‬ ‫ا‬
‫الى‬‫و‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ح‬ ‫ةر‬‫ة‬‫ص‬‫م‬ ‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ف‬ ‫ةارحى‬‫ة‬‫ب‬‫ال‬‫و‬ ‫ةدجول‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫الم‬ ‫ةل‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫نخ‬ ‫ةدد‬‫ة‬‫ع‬ ‫ةغ‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫يب‬ ،‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ع‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫الز‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ا‬‫ز‬‫و‬ ‫ولى‬ ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫م‬ ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬ ‫ةمية‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫ر‬ ‫ةر‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫غ‬
‫ةتبدال‬‫س‬‫ا‬ ‫ةى‬‫ل‬‫إ‬ ‫ةور‬‫م‬‫الت‬ ‫ةا‬‫ت‬‫ان‬ ‫فى‬ ‫المتخصصة‬ ‫ية‬‫ر‬‫التجا‬ ‫ع‬‫ار‬‫ز‬‫الم‬ ‫فى‬ ‫متنامى‬ ‫اتجاه‬ ‫ويوجد‬ ،‫نخلة‬ ‫مليو‬
.‫األعلى‬ ‫االنتاجية‬‫و‬ ‫الجودة‬ ‫ذات‬ ‫الدولية‬ ‫باألصنا‬ ‫التقليدية‬ ‫األصنا‬

3. ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ورق‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫كحةح‬‫ح‬ ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫بحثي‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ب‬ ‫ةتحب‬‫ة‬‫ق‬‫الحؤتحر‬‫ييق‬ ‫را‬ ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ال‬ ‫ةاتييق‬‫ة‬‫لاقتي‬ ‫ةروق‬‫ة‬‫والرو‬ ‫ةاحو‬‫ة‬‫الخ‬(‫تبل‬‫ت‬‫مس‬‫ت‬‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ال‬ ‫تاق‬‫ت‬‫ما‬ ‫تر‬‫ت‬ ‫تءاف‬‫ت‬‫الغ‬
‫المأم‬)‫لاقتيات‬ ‫الحيري‬ ‫الجحري‬ ،‫ي‬ ‫را‬ ‫ال‬،1-2‫نوفحبر‬2017‫ص‬ ‫ص‬ ،67-78.
:‫كة‬‫ك‬‫اس‬‫ر‬‫الد‬ ‫ككلة‬‫ك‬‫مش‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫ع‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬ ‫غم‬‫ةر‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ى‬‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ف‬ ‫ةالم‬‫ة‬‫ع‬‫ال‬ ‫دول‬ ‫ها‬‫ةدر‬‫ة‬‫ص‬‫وت‬ ،‫ةر‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫الت‬ ‫ةل‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫نخ‬ ‫ةا‬‫ة‬‫ت‬‫إن‬ ‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ف‬ ‫ةر‬‫ة‬‫ص‬‫م‬ ‫ةز‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫تم‬
‫أ‬ ‫إال‬ ‫التمور‬ ‫إنتا‬‫ى‬‫المصر‬ ‫التمور‬ ‫قطاع‬‫حيث‬ ‫ية‬‫ر‬‫التصدي‬ ‫المشاركة‬ ‫انخفا‬ ‫م‬ ‫يعانى‬‫ال‬‫تمرل‬
‫ات‬‫ر‬‫ةاد‬‫ة‬‫ص‬‫ةور‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫الت‬‫ةوى‬‫ة‬‫س‬2.7‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬ %‫ةال‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫إج‬‫ةا‬‫ة‬‫ت‬‫اإلن‬‫ةام‬‫ة‬‫ع‬2016‫ةناعات‬‫ة‬‫ص‬‫لل‬ ‫ى‬‫ةدير‬‫ة‬‫ص‬‫الت‬ ‫ةس‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫(المج‬
،‫ية‬ ‫الغذا‬2016.)‫يرج‬ ‫بما‬‫ر‬‫و‬‫ذل‬‫م‬ ‫يتبعه‬ ‫وما‬ ،‫انخفا‬‫ةى‬‫ل‬‫إ‬ ‫ى‬‫ةر‬‫ص‬‫الم‬ ‫ةت‬‫ن‬‫للم‬ ‫العالمى‬ ‫السعر‬
‫الجودة‬ ‫اج‬‫و‬‫خ‬ ‫انخفا‬‫اإلنتاجية‬‫و‬‫باإلضافة‬ ،‫الحصاد‬ ‫قبل‬ ‫لاشجار‬ ‫الخدمة‬ ‫ضع‬ ‫على‬ ‫تبة‬‫ر‬‫المت‬
‫اإلصابة‬ ‫نس‬ ‫يادة‬‫ز‬‫و‬ ،‫الحصاد‬ ‫بعد‬ ‫ما‬ ‫معامالت‬ ‫رداءة‬ ‫إلى‬‫باآلفات‬.
:‫اسة‬‫ر‬‫الد‬ ‫أهمية‬‫التم‬ ‫لقطاع‬ ‫اعدة‬‫و‬‫ال‬ ‫النسبية‬ ‫األهمية‬ ‫ضوء‬ ‫وفى‬‫ةات‬‫س‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫لد‬ ‫ةة‬‫ج‬‫حا‬ ‫ةد‬‫ج‬‫تو‬ ،‫ى‬‫المصر‬ ‫ور‬
‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫اإلنتاج‬‫و‬ ‫ةا‬‫ة‬‫ت‬‫اإلن‬ ‫ةات‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫إمكان‬ ‫ةد‬‫ة‬‫ص‬‫وتر‬ ،‫ةوء‬‫ة‬‫ض‬‫ال‬ ‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ق‬‫تل‬ ‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫ميدان‬‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ةغي‬‫ة‬‫ص‬‫ال‬ ‫ع‬‫ار‬‫ز‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫ال‬ ‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ف‬ ‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ص‬‫خا‬ ‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫الحال‬،
‫تعظيم‬ ‫شأنها‬ ‫م‬ ‫التى‬ ‫السياسات‬ ‫ح‬‫وتقتر‬‫االستفادة‬‫ةى‬‫ل‬‫إ‬ ‫ةة‬‫س‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫الد‬ ‫ةة‬‫ي‬‫أهم‬ ‫ة‬‫ج‬‫وتر‬ .‫ةة‬‫ح‬‫المتا‬ ‫ارد‬‫و‬‫الم‬ ‫م‬
‫الفن‬ ‫ةاءة‬‫ة‬‫ف‬‫الك‬ ‫ةدر‬‫ة‬‫ق‬‫ت‬ ‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ت‬‫ال‬ ‫ةات‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫الد‬ ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫ت‬ ‫ةل‬‫ة‬ ‫ا‬‫و‬‫أ‬ ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬ ‫ةا‬‫ة‬‫ه‬‫كون‬‫ةل‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫بتحل‬ ‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫ر‬‫البح‬ ‫ةات‬‫ة‬‫ح‬‫ا‬‫و‬‫بال‬ ‫ةور‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫الت‬ ‫ع‬‫ار‬‫ز‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫ل‬ ‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬
.‫البيانات‬ ‫مغل‬
:‫اسة‬‫ر‬‫الد‬ ‫أهداف‬‫ةعة‬‫س‬‫ال‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ةغي‬‫ص‬ ‫ةور‬‫م‬‫الت‬ ‫ع‬‫ار‬‫ز‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫ل‬ ‫الفنية‬ ‫الكفاءة‬ ‫قياس‬ ‫اسة‬‫ر‬‫الد‬ ‫هذه‬ ‫تستهد‬‫ةات‬‫ح‬‫ا‬‫و‬‫بال‬
‫ية‬‫ر‬‫البح‬‫باستخدام‬‫وما‬ ،‫قبل‬ ‫ما‬ ‫اعية‬‫ر‬‫الز‬ ‫الممارسات‬ ‫أهم‬ ‫على‬ ‫الضوء‬ ‫القاء‬‫و‬ ،‫البيانات‬ ‫مغل‬ ‫تحليل‬
‫الت‬ ‫ع‬‫ار‬‫ز‬‫بم‬ ‫الحصاد‬ ‫بعد‬‫ل‬ ‫ةا‬‫س‬‫و‬ ‫اح‬‫ر‬‫ة‬‫ت‬‫اق‬ ‫ةل‬‫ج‬‫أ‬ ‫ة‬‫م‬ ‫ةة‬‫ي‬‫اإلنتاج‬ ‫ةى‬‫ل‬‫ع‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ةثر‬‫م‬‫ال‬ ‫ةعة‬‫س‬‫ال‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ةغي‬‫ص‬ ‫ةور‬‫م‬‫ةاء‬‫ق‬‫ت‬‫ر‬‫لال‬
.‫ية‬‫ر‬‫المص‬ ‫التمور‬ ‫نتاجية‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫بإنتا‬
:‫كة‬‫ك‬‫اس‬‫ر‬‫الد‬ ‫كة‬‫ك‬‫منهجي‬‫ةتخدام‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫ا‬ ‫ةم‬‫ة‬‫ت‬ ‫ةا‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫ك‬ ،‫ةفى‬‫ة‬‫ص‬‫الو‬ ‫ةل‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫التحل‬ ‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫ع‬ ‫ةدافها‬‫ة‬‫ه‬‫أ‬ ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫تحق‬ ‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ف‬ ‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫الد‬ ‫ةدت‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫اعت‬
،‫ةابى‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫الح‬ ‫ةط‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫المتو‬ ‫ةل‬‫ة‬‫ر‬‫م‬ ‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫الد‬ ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫مجت‬ ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ص‬‫لو‬ ‫ةتت‬‫ة‬‫ش‬‫الت‬‫و‬ ‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫ز‬‫المرك‬ ‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ع‬‫النز‬ ‫ةاييس‬‫ة‬‫ق‬‫م‬ ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ع‬‫ب‬‫ةد‬‫ة‬‫ح‬‫ال‬‫و‬
‫و‬ ،‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ن‬‫األد‬،‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ص‬‫األق‬ ‫ةد‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ح‬‫ال‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ح‬‫االن‬‫و‬‫ةل‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫ومعا‬ ،‫ى‬‫ةار‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫المع‬‫ةتال‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫خ‬‫اال‬‫ةل‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫التحل‬ ‫ةتخدام‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫ا‬ ‫ةم‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ت‬ ‫ةا‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫ك‬ .
‫ةات‬‫ن‬‫البيا‬ ‫معل‬ ‫تحليل‬ ‫فى‬ ‫ا‬‫ال‬‫ممر‬ ‫الكمى‬ ‫االقتصاد‬Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA)،
‫إلن‬ ‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫الخط‬ ‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ج‬‫البرم‬ ‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫ع‬ ‫ةد‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫يعت‬ ‫ةذى‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫ا‬‫و‬‫ةات‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ن‬‫البيا‬ ‫ةوى‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ح‬‫ي‬ ‫ةال‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ج‬‫م‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫مغ‬ ‫ةاء‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ش‬‫ةتخدام‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫با‬‫ةام‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ن‬‫ر‬‫ب‬
DEAP 2.1‫ةويللى‬‫ة‬‫ك‬ ‫ةاس‬‫م‬‫تو‬ ‫ه‬‫ر‬‫ةو‬‫ة‬‫ط‬ ‫ةذى‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫ا‬Coelli T.J‫ةام‬‫ة‬‫ن‬‫ر‬‫الب‬ ‫ةتخدام‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫ا‬ ‫ةل‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫دل‬ ‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫ع‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬‫ةاد‬‫م‬‫اعت‬‫و‬ ،
.‫يكية‬‫ر‬‫األم‬ ‫إنجالند‬ ‫نيو‬ ‫جامعة‬ ‫ع‬ ‫الصادر‬ ‫اإلنتاجية‬‫و‬ ‫الكفاءة‬ ‫تحليل‬ ‫مركز‬ ‫م‬ ‫الصادر‬
(A Guide to DEAP Version 2.1. 1996)
:‫كة‬‫ك‬‫اس‬‫ر‬‫الد‬ ‫كات‬‫ك‬‫بيان‬‫ةات‬‫ة‬‫ن‬‫البيا‬ ‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫ع‬ ‫ةول‬‫ة‬‫ص‬‫للح‬ ‫ةتبيا‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫ا‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ةتما‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫ا‬ ‫ةميم‬‫ة‬‫ص‬‫ت‬ ‫ةم‬‫ة‬‫ت‬‫األو‬‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ق‬‫المتعل‬ ‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫للد‬ ‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫ل‬
‫ع‬‫ار‬‫ز‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬ ‫ةات‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ج‬‫ومخر‬ ‫ةدخالت‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫ب‬،‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫ر‬‫البح‬ ‫ةات‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ح‬‫ا‬‫و‬‫بال‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ةغي‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ص‬‫ال‬ ‫ةور‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫الت‬‫ةات‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ن‬‫البيا‬ ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ع‬‫ب‬ ‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫إ‬ ‫ةافة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ض‬‫باإل‬
‫ةور‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫الت‬ ‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ع‬‫ار‬‫ز‬‫م‬ ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬ ‫ةدد‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ع‬ ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬ ‫ةات‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ن‬‫البيا‬ ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫تجم‬ ‫ةالل‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫خ‬ ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬ ‫ع‬‫ار‬‫ز‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫ال‬ ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫لت‬ ‫ةفية‬‫ة‬‫ص‬‫الو‬‫ةز‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ك‬‫بمر‬‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ن‬‫ومدي‬

4. ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ورق‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫كحةح‬‫ح‬ ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫بحثي‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ب‬ ‫ةتحب‬‫ة‬‫ق‬‫الحؤتحر‬‫ييق‬ ‫را‬ ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ال‬ ‫ةاتييق‬‫ة‬‫لاقتي‬ ‫ةروق‬‫ة‬‫والرو‬ ‫ةاحو‬‫ة‬‫الخ‬(‫تبل‬‫ت‬‫مس‬‫ت‬‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ال‬ ‫تاق‬‫ت‬‫ما‬ ‫تر‬‫ت‬ ‫تءاف‬‫ت‬‫الغ‬
‫المأم‬)‫لاقتيات‬ ‫الحيري‬ ‫الجحري‬ ،‫ي‬ ‫را‬ ‫ال‬،1-2‫نوفحبر‬2017‫ص‬ ‫ص‬ ،67-78.
‫ب‬ ‫ةو‬‫ب‬‫ز‬‫ال‬‫و‬ ،‫ومنديشة‬ ،‫الباويطى‬ ‫ي‬‫بقر‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬‫وتحديد‬ ،‫ة‬‫ز‬‫الجي‬ ‫بمحافظة‬ ‫ية‬‫ر‬‫البح‬ ‫احات‬‫و‬‫ال‬‫ة‬‫ق‬‫ا‬‫و‬14،12،11
‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫ت‬‫ر‬‫الت‬ ‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫ع‬‫ةدول‬‫ة‬‫ج‬((1)‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ح‬‫بمل‬(1)).‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ةو‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ش‬‫المن‬ ‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫الرانو‬ ‫ةات‬‫ة‬‫ن‬‫البيا‬ ‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫ع‬ ‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫الد‬ ‫ةدت‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫اعت‬ ‫ةا‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫ك‬
‫ةالح‬‫ص‬‫است‬‫و‬ ‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ع‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫الز‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ا‬‫ز‬‫ةو‬‫ل‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ض‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫األ‬‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫منظ‬ ‫ةذا‬‫ك‬‫و‬ ،‫ةد‬‫ة‬‫ع‬‫وقا‬ ،‫ةة‬‫ي‬‫ب‬‫ر‬‫الع‬ ‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫اع‬‫ر‬‫الز‬ ‫ةة‬‫ي‬‫التنم‬‫ةم‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫األ‬ ‫ةات‬‫ن‬‫بيا‬ ‫ة‬
‫األغذية‬‫و‬ ‫اعة‬‫ر‬‫للز‬ ‫المتحدة‬FAO.
‫ككة‬‫ك‬‫الفني‬ ‫ككاءة‬‫ك‬‫الكف‬Technical Efficiency (TE):‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫الفن‬ ‫ةاءة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ف‬‫الك‬ ‫ةر‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ع‬ُ‫ت‬Technical
Efficiency‫عطاة‬ُ‫م‬ ‫مجموعة‬ ‫م‬ ‫المخرجات‬ ‫م‬ ‫األعظم‬ ‫المستوى‬ ‫توليد‬ ‫على‬ ‫المنشأة‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫مقد‬ ‫بأنها‬
‫ةدخالت‬‫م‬‫ال‬ ‫م‬‫ى‬‫ةر‬‫خ‬‫أ‬ ‫ةات‬‫م‬‫وبكل‬ ،‫ةى‬‫ص‬‫أق‬ ‫ةى‬‫ل‬‫ع‬ ‫ةول‬‫ص‬‫الح‬ ‫ة‬‫ك‬‫يم‬ ‫ةدما‬‫ن‬‫ع‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫فن‬ ‫ةثة‬‫ف‬‫ك‬ ‫ةر‬‫ب‬‫تعت‬ ‫ةأة‬‫ش‬‫المن‬ ‫ةإ‬‫ف‬
‫ةاءة‬‫ف‬‫(الك‬ ‫ةدخالت‬‫م‬‫ال‬ ‫ة‬‫م‬ ‫ةاة‬‫ط‬‫مع‬ ‫ةة‬‫ع‬‫مجمو‬ ‫م‬ ‫النات‬ ‫م‬ ‫كمية‬‫ةة‬‫ي‬‫الفن‬‫ةدخالت‬‫م‬‫بال‬ ‫ةة‬‫ه‬‫الموج‬Input-
oriented Technical Efficiency)‫ةدخالت‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫ال‬ ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬ ‫ةدنيا‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ةات‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫الكم‬ ‫ةتخدام‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫ا‬ ‫ةتم‬‫ة‬‫ي‬ ‫ةدما‬‫ة‬‫ن‬‫ع‬ ‫أو‬
‫الفنية‬ ‫(الكفاءة‬ ‫معي‬ ‫نات‬ ‫مستوى‬ ‫إلنتا‬‫بالمخرجات‬ ‫الموجهة‬Output-oriented Technical
Efficiency‫ةو‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ك‬‫ي‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ك‬‫المم‬ ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬ ‫ةأة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ش‬‫المن‬ ‫ةر‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫خ‬ُ‫م‬ ‫ةإ‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ف‬ ‫ةيا‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫ال‬ ‫ةذا‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ه‬ ‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ف‬‫و‬ .)‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬ ‫ةي‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ع‬‫م‬ ‫ةتوى‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫م‬
.‫ةة‬‫ي‬‫اإلنتاج‬ ‫ةدات‬‫ح‬‫الو‬ ‫ة‬‫ل‬‫ت‬ ‫ةا‬‫ت‬‫إن‬ ‫ة‬‫م‬ ‫ةافة‬‫ض‬‫الم‬ ‫ةة‬‫م‬‫القي‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ةة‬‫ي‬‫اإلنتاج‬ ‫الوحدات‬ ‫بعدد‬ ‫عنه‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫معب‬ ‫اإلنتا‬
.‫المال‬ ‫أس‬‫ر‬‫و‬ ‫العمل‬ ‫مرل‬ ‫اإلنتاجية‬ ‫ارد‬‫و‬‫بالم‬ ‫المدخالت‬ ‫ع‬ ‫التعبير‬ ‫مك‬ُ‫ي‬ ‫حي‬ ‫فى‬
(Coelli. T. J.. Et al.. 2005)
‫الحجمية‬ ‫الكفاءة‬Scale Efficiency (SE):‫يم‬: ‫ةيي‬‫س‬‫ي‬‫ر‬ ‫ةوني‬‫ك‬‫م‬ ‫ةى‬‫ل‬‫إ‬ ‫الفنية‬ ‫الكفاءة‬ ‫تقسيم‬ ‫ك‬
‫األول‬،‫الحجمية‬ ‫الكفاءة‬ ‫عدم‬ ‫مكو‬ ‫هو‬ ،‫الخالصة‬ ‫الفنية‬ ‫الكفاءة‬ ‫عدم‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫فيشير‬ ‫الرانى‬ ‫أما‬Pure
Technical Inefficiency‫ةة‬‫ي‬‫الحجم‬ ‫ةاءة‬‫ف‬‫الك‬ ‫ةى‬‫ل‬‫ع‬ ‫ةول‬‫ص‬‫الح‬ ‫ة‬‫ك‬‫ويم‬ .‫ةمة‬‫س‬‫بق‬‫ةد‬‫ن‬‫ع‬ ‫ةة‬‫ي‬‫الفن‬ ‫ةاءة‬‫ف‬‫الك‬
‫ةعة‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫ال‬ ‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫ع‬ ‫ةت‬‫ة‬‫ب‬‫الرا‬ ‫ةد‬ ‫العا‬‫الحجم‬ ‫ةاءة‬‫ة‬‫ف‬‫الك‬ ‫ةى‬‫ل‬‫ع‬‫ةد‬‫ة‬‫ن‬‫ع‬ ‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬.‫ةات‬‫ة‬‫ن‬‫البيا‬ ‫ةنفس‬‫ة‬‫ل‬ ‫ةعة‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫ال‬ ‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫ع‬ ‫ةر‬‫ي‬‫المتغ‬ ‫ةد‬‫ة‬ ‫العا‬
‫ار‬‫ر‬‫الق‬ ‫صن‬ ‫لوحدة‬ ‫الفنية‬ ‫الكفاءة‬ ‫درجات‬ ‫فى‬ ‫اختال‬ ‫هنا‬ ‫كا‬ ‫فإذا‬Decision Making Unit
(DMU).‫ا‬‫ا‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫حجم‬ ‫ةثة‬‫ف‬‫ك‬ ‫ةر‬‫ي‬‫غ‬ ‫ةدة‬‫ح‬‫الو‬ ‫ةذه‬‫ه‬ ‫أ‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫ذل‬ ‫فيشير‬،‫ةة‬‫ي‬‫الفن‬ ‫ةاءة‬‫ف‬‫الك‬ ‫ة‬‫م‬ ‫ةل‬‫ك‬ ‫ةة‬‫م‬‫قي‬ ‫ح‬‫او‬‫ر‬‫ة‬‫ت‬‫وت‬
‫(صفر‬ ‫بي‬ ‫ما‬ ‫الحجمية‬ ‫الكفاءة‬‫و‬-1.)
(A Guide to DEAP Version 2.1. 1996)
:‫البيانات‬ ‫مغلف‬ ‫تحليل‬‫األمرل‬ ‫التخصيج‬ ‫فى‬ ‫نجاحها‬ ‫ومدى‬ ،‫الفنية‬ ‫بكفاءتها‬ ‫نشأة‬ُ‫الم‬ ‫كفاءة‬ ‫قاس‬ُ‫ت‬
‫ية‬ ‫ا‬‫و‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ش‬‫الع‬ ‫ةدود‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ح‬ ‫ةل‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫بتحل‬ ‫ةا‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫إ‬ ‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫الفن‬ ‫ةاءة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ف‬‫الك‬ ‫ةدير‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ق‬‫ت‬ ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ك‬‫م‬ُ‫وي‬ .‫ارد‬‫و‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫لل‬Stochastic Frontier

5. ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ورق‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫كحةح‬‫ح‬ ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫بحثي‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ب‬ ‫ةتحب‬‫ة‬‫ق‬‫الحؤتحر‬‫ييق‬ ‫را‬ ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ال‬ ‫ةاتييق‬‫ة‬‫لاقتي‬ ‫ةروق‬‫ة‬‫والرو‬ ‫ةاحو‬‫ة‬‫الخ‬(‫تبل‬‫ت‬‫مس‬‫ت‬‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ال‬ ‫تاق‬‫ت‬‫ما‬ ‫تر‬‫ت‬ ‫تءاف‬‫ت‬‫الغ‬
‫المأم‬)‫لاقتيات‬ ‫الحيري‬ ‫الجحري‬ ،‫ي‬ ‫را‬ ‫ال‬،1-2‫نوفحبر‬2017‫ص‬ ‫ص‬ ،67-78.
Analysis (SFA)‫ةات‬‫ن‬‫للبيا‬ ‫ةويقى‬‫ط‬‫الت‬ ‫ةل‬‫ي‬‫التحل‬ ‫أو‬Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA).
‫تة‬ ،‫ا‬ ‫دالةة‬ ‫ععلوعيةة‬ ‫ترتةرع‬ ‫ععلييةة‬ ‫طريقةة‬ ‫العشوائية‬ ‫حدود‬ ‫تحليل‬ ‫ويعتبر‬.‫ا‬‫ا‬‫ي‬ ‫ةا‬‫ص‬‫إح‬ ‫ها‬‫ةدير‬‫ق‬‫وت‬
‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ن‬‫تع‬ ‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫معلم‬ ‫ةر‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫غ‬ ‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ق‬‫ي‬‫ر‬‫ط‬ ‫ةو‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ه‬ ‫ةات‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ن‬‫للبيا‬ ‫ةويقى‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ط‬‫الت‬ ‫ةل‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫التحل‬ ‫ةإ‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ف‬ ‫ةر‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫خ‬‫األ‬ ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ن‬‫الجا‬ ‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫وع‬‫ةتخدام‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫با‬
‫ةة‬‫ق‬‫ي‬‫ر‬‫الط‬ ‫ةذه‬‫ه‬ ‫ة‬‫ل‬‫تتط‬ ‫ال‬‫و‬ .‫ةدود‬‫ح‬‫ال‬ ‫ةاء‬‫ن‬‫ب‬ ‫ةى‬‫ف‬ ‫الخطية‬ ‫البرمجة‬‫ةات‬‫ض‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫افت‬، ‫ةا‬‫ت‬‫اإلن‬ ‫ةة‬‫ل‬‫دا‬ ‫ةكل‬‫ش‬‫ب‬ ‫ةة‬‫ق‬‫تعل‬ُ‫م‬
‫غم‬‫ةر‬‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ةى‬‫ل‬‫وع‬ .‫خرجات‬ُ‫الم‬‫و‬ ‫دخالت‬ُ‫الم‬ ‫شاهدات‬ُ‫م‬ ‫خالل‬ ‫م‬ ‫اإلنتا‬ ‫دالة‬ ‫صياغة‬ ‫يتم‬ ، ‫ذل‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬‫ال‬‫وبد‬
‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ص‬‫خا‬ ‫ةايير‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ع‬‫م‬ ‫ةد‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ج‬‫يو‬ ‫ال‬‫و‬ ،‫ةا‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫وعيوبه‬ ‫ةا‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫اته‬‫ز‬‫ممي‬ ‫ةي‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫التحلي‬ ‫ةال‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ك‬‫ل‬ ‫ةإ‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ف‬ ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫ذ‬ ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫ةار‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫الخت‬‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ق‬‫ي‬‫ر‬‫الط‬
‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫ع‬ ‫ةوذ‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫الن‬ ‫ةذا‬‫ة‬‫ه‬ ‫ةد‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫ويعت‬ .‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫الفن‬ ‫ةاءة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ف‬‫الك‬ ‫ةدير‬‫ة‬‫ق‬‫لت‬ ‫ةا‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫منه‬ ‫ةل‬‫ة‬‫ض‬‫األف‬‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ف‬ ‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫الخط‬ ‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ج‬‫البرم‬ ‫ةتخدام‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫ا‬ ‫ى‬
‫ةر‬‫ة‬‫ع‬‫ي‬ ‫ةات‬‫ة‬‫ن‬‫البيا‬ ‫ةوي‬‫ة‬‫ح‬‫ي‬ ‫ةال‬‫ة‬‫ج‬‫م‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫مغ‬ ‫ةاء‬‫ة‬‫ش‬‫إن‬Non-parametric piecewise surface
‫المغل‬ ‫أو‬ ‫المجال‬ ‫هذا‬ ‫فى‬ ‫المستخدمة‬ ‫ارد‬‫و‬‫الم‬ ‫توليفة‬ ‫لعالقة‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬‫وفق‬ ‫المنشأة‬ ‫كفاءة‬ ‫تقدير‬ ‫يمك‬ ‫بحيث‬
‫المتمارل‬ ‫اإلنتا‬ ‫منحنى‬ ‫يمرل‬ ‫الذى‬،‫(قرملى‬2008).‫ة‬‫س‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫الد‬ ‫هذه‬ ‫وستلجأ‬‫ةة‬‫ي‬‫الفن‬ ‫ةاءة‬‫ف‬‫الك‬ ‫ةدير‬‫ق‬‫ت‬ ‫ةى‬‫ل‬‫إ‬ ‫ة‬
.‫للبيانات‬ ‫التطويقى‬ ‫التحليل‬ ‫باستخدام‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫الصغي‬ ‫التمور‬ ‫ع‬‫ار‬‫ز‬‫لم‬
‫كات‬‫ك‬‫البيان‬ ‫كف‬‫ك‬‫مغل‬ ‫كل‬‫ك‬‫تحلي‬ ‫كامت‬‫ك‬‫برن‬DEAP 2.1:‫ةات‬‫ة‬‫ن‬‫البيا‬ ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫مغ‬ ‫ةل‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫تحل‬ ‫ةام‬‫ة‬‫ن‬‫ر‬‫ب‬ ‫ةالل‬‫ة‬‫خ‬ ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬ ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ك‬‫يم‬
:‫يلى‬ ‫ما‬ ‫حسا‬
1-.‫ة‬‫ر‬‫المتغي‬‫و‬ ‫الرابتة‬ ‫الحجم‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬‫و‬‫لع‬ ‫الفنية‬ ‫الكفاءة‬ ‫مثشر‬
2-‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ح‬‫للو‬ ‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ب‬‫المطلو‬ ‫ةي‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫التح‬ ‫ةتويات‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫م‬‫ةي‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ف‬‫التخ‬ ‫ةبة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫ن‬ ‫ةد‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫تحد‬ ‫ةتم‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬ ‫ةث‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫ح‬ ،‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫اإلنتاج‬ ‫دات‬
‫ةو‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫المط‬ ‫ةادة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫ز‬‫ال‬ ‫ةبة‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫ن‬ ‫ةذا‬‫ة‬‫ك‬‫و‬ ،‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ب‬‫المطلو‬ ‫ةاءة‬‫ة‬‫ف‬‫للك‬ ‫ا‬‫ال‬‫و‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ص‬‫و‬ ‫ةدخالت‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫ال‬ ‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ف‬ ‫ةدارها‬‫ة‬‫ح‬‫إ‬ ‫ةو‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫المط‬
.‫الكفاءة‬ ‫لتل‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬‫تحقيق‬ ‫المخرجات‬ ‫فى‬ ‫إلها‬ ‫الوصول‬
3-‫ةه‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫التوج‬ ‫ذو‬ ‫ةوذ‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫الن‬ ‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫حا‬ ‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ف‬ ‫اء‬‫و‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫س‬ ‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫الحجم‬ ‫ةاءة‬‫ة‬‫ف‬‫الك‬ ‫ةا‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫ح‬‫ةالى‬‫ة‬‫خ‬‫اإلد‬‫ذو‬ ‫ةوذ‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫الن‬ ‫أو‬
‫التوجيه‬‫اإلخ‬‫اج‬‫ر‬‫ى‬.
4-‫الغلة‬ ‫حسا‬‫اء‬‫و‬‫س‬.‫ايدة‬‫ز‬‫مت‬ ‫أم‬ ‫متناقصة‬
5-.‫الكفثة‬ ‫غير‬ ‫للمعامل‬ ‫المرجعية‬ ‫اإلنتاجية‬ ‫الوحدات‬ ‫تعيي‬،‫(الدليمى‬2006)
:‫المخرجات‬‫الحقيقية‬ ‫المضافة‬ ‫القيمة‬ ‫كانت‬Real value added‫ةر‬‫ر‬‫األك‬ ‫هما‬ ‫اإلجمال‬ ‫النات‬‫و‬ ،
‫ةأة‬‫ش‬‫المن‬ ‫ةات‬‫ج‬‫مخر‬ ‫ة‬‫ع‬ ‫ةر‬‫ي‬‫للتعب‬ ‫ةابقة‬‫س‬‫ال‬ ‫ةات‬‫س‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫الد‬ ‫فى‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬‫استخدام‬(Amomkitvikai. 2011)‫ةذل‬‫ل‬‫و‬ .
‫النات‬ ‫قيمة‬ ‫فى‬ ‫ممرلة‬ ‫المخرجات‬ ‫اسة‬‫ر‬‫الد‬ ‫هذه‬ ‫جعلت‬‫اإلجمال‬‫التم‬ ‫م‬‫و‬. ‫بالط‬ ‫ر‬

6. ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ورق‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫كحةح‬‫ح‬ ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫بحثي‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ب‬ ‫ةتحب‬‫ة‬‫ق‬‫الحؤتحر‬‫ييق‬ ‫را‬ ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ال‬ ‫ةاتييق‬‫ة‬‫لاقتي‬ ‫ةروق‬‫ة‬‫والرو‬ ‫ةاحو‬‫ة‬‫الخ‬(‫تبل‬‫ت‬‫مس‬‫ت‬‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ال‬ ‫تاق‬‫ت‬‫ما‬ ‫تر‬‫ت‬ ‫تءاف‬‫ت‬‫الغ‬
‫المأم‬)‫لاقتيات‬ ‫الحيري‬ ‫الجحري‬ ،‫ي‬ ‫را‬ ‫ال‬،1-2‫نوفحبر‬2017‫ص‬ ‫ص‬ ،67-78.
:‫ت‬ ‫ككدخ‬‫ك‬‫الم‬‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ف‬ ‫ةر‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫كب‬ ‫ةكل‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ش‬‫ب‬ ‫ةتخدامهم‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫ا‬ ‫ةتم‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬ ‫ةدخالت‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫لل‬ ‫ةات‬‫ة‬‫ة‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫خم‬ ‫ةد‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ج‬‫تو‬ ‫ةه‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ن‬‫أ‬ ‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫الد‬ ‫ةدت‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ج‬‫و‬
‫ةال‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫ال‬ ‫أس‬‫ر‬ :‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ه‬ ،‫ةابقة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫ال‬ ‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫يب‬‫ر‬‫التج‬ ‫ةات‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫الد‬(K)‫ةل‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫الع‬ ،(L)‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ق‬‫الطا‬ ،(E)‫ال‬ ‫ةدخالت‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ا‬‫م‬ ،‫اد‬‫و‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬
(M)Material input‫اة‬‫ر‬‫ةت‬‫ش‬ُ‫الم‬ ‫ةدمات‬‫خ‬‫ال‬ ،(S)Purchased services‫ةات‬ ‫الف‬ ‫ةذه‬‫ه‬ ‫ةر‬‫ع‬‫وت‬ .
‫أو‬ )‫(كيمس‬ ‫ة‬‫ب‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬‫أحيان‬ ‫المدخالت‬ ‫م‬ ‫الخمس‬KIEMS‫(كويللى‬2005،‫ةة‬‫ق‬‫الطا‬ ‫ة‬‫م‬‫د‬ ‫يتم‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬‫أحيان‬‫و‬ .)
‫ى‬‫ةر‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫خ‬‫األ‬ ‫ةدخالت‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫ال‬ ‫ةم‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫ا‬ ‫ةت‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ح‬‫ت‬ ‫ةدة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ح‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ف‬ ‫اة‬‫ر‬‫ةت‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ش‬‫الم‬ ‫ةدمات‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫خ‬‫ال‬‫و‬ ،‫اد‬‫و‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫ال‬ ‫ةدخالت‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫و‬Other
inputs(Amomkitvikai. 2011)‫رثوس‬ ‫ةدد‬‫ة‬‫ع‬ ‫ةدخالت‬‫ة‬‫م‬ ‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫ع‬ ‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫الد‬ ‫ةذه‬‫ة‬‫ه‬ ‫ةدت‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫اعت‬ ‫ةد‬‫ة‬‫ق‬‫و‬ .
( ‫المال‬ ‫أس‬‫ر‬‫ل‬ ‫كمثشر‬ ‫المرمر‬ ‫النخيل‬K( ‫العمل‬ ‫لعنصر‬ ‫كمثشر‬ ‫اإلجمالى‬ ‫العمال‬ ‫وعدد‬ ،)L.)
: ‫ككر‬‫ك‬‫المص‬ ‫ككل‬‫ك‬‫النخي‬ ‫ككة‬‫ك‬‫إنتاجي‬( ‫ةيحى‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ض‬‫التو‬ ‫ةم‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫الر‬ ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬ ‫ةي‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ب‬‫يت‬ ‫ةا‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫ك‬1)( ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ح‬‫بمل‬1)‫ةر‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫الت‬ ‫ةل‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫نخ‬ ‫أ‬
‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫إنتاج‬ ‫ةر‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ر‬‫أك‬ ‫ةو‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ه‬ ‫ى‬‫ةر‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ح‬‫الب‬ ‫ةه‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ج‬‫بالو‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ن‬‫ر‬‫مقا‬‫ب‬ ‫ة‬‫ةاط‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ن‬‫الم‬،‫ى‬‫ةر‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫خ‬‫األ‬‫الى‬‫و‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ح‬ ‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫النخ‬ ‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫إنتاج‬ ‫ةغ‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫تب‬ ‫ةث‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫ح‬
140.35‫حي‬ ‫فى‬ .‫ا‬‫ا‬‫سنوي‬ /‫كجم‬‫ي‬‫الى‬‫و‬‫ح‬ ‫التمر‬ ‫نخيل‬ ‫إنتا‬ ‫بلغ‬125.21،ُ‫ا‬‫سنوي‬ /‫كجم‬87.90
،‫ا‬‫ا‬‫سنوي‬ /‫كجم‬78.23/‫كجم‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫ت‬‫ر‬‫الت‬ ‫ةى‬‫ل‬‫ع‬ ‫ادى‬‫و‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ةار‬‫خ‬‫و‬ ،‫ةا‬‫ي‬‫العل‬ ‫ومصر‬ ،‫الوسطى‬ ‫بمصر‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬‫سنوي‬.
،‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫البح‬‫و‬ ‫قية‬‫ر‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ش‬‫ال‬ ‫ةات‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ط‬‫بمحاف‬ ‫ةر‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫الت‬ ‫ةل‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫نخ‬ ‫ةد‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ع‬‫وي‬، ‫ةي‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ش‬‫ال‬ ‫ةر‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ف‬‫وك‬ ،‫ة‬‫ز‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫الج‬‫و‬ ،‫ةماعيلية‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫اإل‬‫و‬ ،‫ةوم‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫الف‬‫و‬
‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ع‬ ‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫للنخ‬ ‫ةنوى‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫ال‬ ‫ةا‬‫ة‬‫ت‬‫اإلن‬ ‫ةط‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫متو‬ ‫ةد‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫ز‬‫ي‬ ‫ةث‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫ح‬ ‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫ر‬‫الجمهو‬ ‫ةتوى‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫م‬ ‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫ع‬ ‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫إنتاج‬ ‫ةر‬‫ة‬‫ر‬‫األك‬ ‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫القليوب‬‫و‬
ُ‫الم‬ ‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫ر‬‫الجمهو‬ ‫ةتوى‬‫س‬‫م‬ ‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫ع‬ ‫ةة‬‫ي‬‫لانتاج‬ ‫ةام‬‫ة‬‫ع‬‫ال‬ ‫ةط‬‫س‬‫المتو‬‫الى‬‫و‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ح‬‫ب‬ ‫ةدر‬‫ق‬112.656‫ةم‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫(الر‬ ‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫نخ‬ /‫ةم‬‫ج‬‫ك‬
‫ةيحى‬‫ة‬‫ض‬‫التو‬(2‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ح‬‫بمل‬ )(1)).‫ةن‬‫ة‬‫ص‬‫بأ‬ ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫يتع‬ ‫ةا‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫وفي‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫الت‬ ‫ا‬‫و‬،‫ةمانى‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫ال‬ ‫ةنا‬‫ة‬‫ص‬‫أ‬ ‫ةر‬‫ة‬‫ب‬‫تعت‬ ‫ية‬‫ر‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ص‬‫الم‬ ‫ر‬
‫عجال‬‫األ‬ ‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ه‬ ‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ب‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫وع‬ ‫ةانى‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫ح‬ ،‫ةات‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ه‬‫أم‬ ،‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ش‬‫عي‬ ‫ةت‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ن‬‫ب‬ ،‫ى‬‫ةامر‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ع‬‫ال‬ ،‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ن‬‫ةتوى‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫م‬ ‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫ع‬ ‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫إنتاج‬ ‫ةر‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ك‬
‫ةيحى‬‫ض‬‫التو‬ ‫ةم‬‫س‬‫(الر‬ ‫ةة‬‫ي‬‫ر‬‫الجمهو‬ ‫ةتوى‬‫س‬‫م‬ ‫ةى‬‫ل‬‫ع‬ ‫ةة‬‫ي‬‫اإلنتاج‬ ‫ةط‬‫س‬‫متو‬ ‫ع‬ ‫إنتاجيتها‬ ‫يد‬‫ز‬‫ي‬ ‫حيث‬ ‫ية‬‫ر‬‫الجمهو‬
(3( ‫بملح‬ ،)1.))
:‫ة‬‫كغير‬‫ك‬‫الص‬ ‫ارع‬‫ز‬‫المك‬ ‫تعريكف‬‫ل‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬‫ة‬‫ق‬‫وف‬‫ةك‬‫س‬‫ال‬ ‫ةداد‬‫ع‬‫لت‬‫انى‬2005‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫ع‬ ‫ةوذو‬‫ح‬‫ي‬ ‫ةذي‬‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫عي‬‫ار‬‫ز‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫ال‬ ‫ةبة‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫ن‬ ‫ةإ‬‫ف‬
‫الى‬‫و‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ح‬ ‫ةغ‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫تب‬ ‫ةل‬‫ة‬‫ق‬‫أ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ةدا‬‫ة‬‫ف‬58‫ةو‬‫ة‬‫ع‬‫يزر‬ %16‫ي‬‫ز‬ ‫ةا‬‫ة‬‫ح‬‫ال‬ ‫ةبة‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫ن‬ ‫ةغ‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫تب‬ ‫ةا‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫بين‬ ،‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ع‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫الز‬ ‫ةا‬‫ة‬‫ت‬‫اإلن‬ ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬ %
‫ة‬‫م‬ ‫لمساحة‬1-3‫الى‬‫و‬‫ة‬‫ح‬ ‫ةدا‬‫ف‬23‫ةو‬‫ج‬‫ينت‬ %22‫ي‬‫ز‬ ‫ةا‬‫ح‬‫ال‬ ‫ةل‬‫ر‬‫يم‬ ‫ةا‬‫م‬‫بين‬ ،‫ةى‬‫ع‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫الز‬ ‫ةا‬‫ت‬‫اإلن‬ ‫ة‬‫م‬ %
‫م‬ ‫اعية‬‫ر‬‫ز‬ ‫مساحة‬ ‫على‬3-5‫الى‬‫و‬‫ح‬ ‫فدا‬9‫ع‬‫ار‬‫ز‬‫الم‬ ‫م‬ %‫الى‬‫و‬‫ة‬‫ح‬ ‫ينتجو‬ ‫ي‬17‫ةا‬‫ت‬‫اإلن‬ ‫ة‬‫م‬ %
‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ع‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫الز‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬ ‫ةر‬‫ة‬‫ر‬‫أك‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ن‬‫يع‬ ‫ةا‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫م‬ ،‫ةر‬‫ة‬‫ص‬‫م‬ ‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ف‬90‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ق‬‫ت‬ ‫ةر‬‫ة‬‫ص‬‫م‬ ‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ف‬ ‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫اع‬‫ر‬‫الز‬ ‫ات‬‫ز‬‫ةا‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫الح‬ ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬ %‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ع‬ ‫ل‬
‫ةة‬‫ن‬‫أفد‬ ‫ةة‬‫س‬‫خم‬(CAMPAS, 2005)‫ةد‬‫ة‬‫ج‬‫يو‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ة‬‫ل‬‫ذ‬ ‫ةم‬‫ة‬‫غ‬‫ر‬ ‫ةه‬‫ن‬‫أ‬ ‫إال‬ .‫ة‬‫ي‬‫ر‬‫تع‬‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ةغي‬‫ة‬‫ص‬‫ال‬ ‫ع‬‫ار‬‫ز‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫لل‬ ‫ةمى‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫ر‬
‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫إ‬‫اآل‬‫ةه‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫إل‬ ‫ةتناد‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫اال‬ ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ك‬‫يم‬‫ةا‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ش‬‫ال‬ ‫ةا‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ك‬ ‫ا‬‫و‬ ،‫الم‬ ‫ةاز‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ه‬‫ج‬ ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬ ‫ةمى‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫ر‬ ‫ةر‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫غ‬ ‫ي‬‫ر‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ص‬‫وبت‬‫ةروعات‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ش‬

7. ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ورق‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫كحةح‬‫ح‬ ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫بحثي‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ب‬ ‫ةتحب‬‫ة‬‫ق‬‫الحؤتحر‬‫ييق‬ ‫را‬ ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ال‬ ‫ةاتييق‬‫ة‬‫لاقتي‬ ‫ةروق‬‫ة‬‫والرو‬ ‫ةاحو‬‫ة‬‫الخ‬(‫تبل‬‫ت‬‫مس‬‫ت‬‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ال‬ ‫تاق‬‫ت‬‫ما‬ ‫تر‬‫ت‬ ‫تءاف‬‫ت‬‫الغ‬
‫المأم‬)‫لاقتيات‬ ‫الحيري‬ ‫الجحري‬ ،‫ي‬ ‫را‬ ‫ال‬،1-2‫نوفحبر‬2017‫ص‬ ‫ص‬ ،67-78.
‫ء‬‫ار‬‫ز‬‫الو‬ ‫لمجلس‬ ‫التاب‬ ‫المتوسطة‬‫و‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫الصغي‬‫يمك‬‫ة‬‫ع‬ ‫ةا‬‫ه‬‫ت‬‫ز‬‫حيا‬ ‫ةد‬‫ي‬‫ز‬‫ت‬ ‫ال‬ ‫التى‬ ‫ع‬‫ار‬‫ز‬‫الم‬ ‫اعتبار‬5‫ةة‬‫ن‬‫أفد‬
‫أو‬ ‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫القدي‬ ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ض‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫األ‬ ‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ف‬10‫ةعة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫ال‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ةغي‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ص‬ ‫ع‬‫ار‬‫ز‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬ ‫ةدة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫الجد‬ ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ض‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫األ‬ ‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ف‬ ‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ن‬‫أفد‬‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫ع‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬‫ةتناد‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫(ا‬
‫ال‬ ‫ةاء‬‫ة‬‫ع‬‫االد‬ ‫ةذا‬‫ة‬‫ه‬ ‫ةد‬‫ة‬‫ك‬‫ويث‬ .) ‫ةدا‬‫ة‬‫ف‬ ‫ةو‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫المل‬ ‫ع‬‫ةرو‬‫ة‬‫ش‬‫م‬ ‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ف‬ ‫يجي‬‫ر‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫خ‬‫لل‬ ‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ص‬‫المخص‬ ‫ات‬‫ز‬‫ةا‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫الح‬ ‫ةاحة‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫م‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ق‬‫مو‬
‫ةر‬‫ص‬‫بم‬ ‫ةة‬‫ي‬‫الدول‬ ‫ةة‬‫ي‬‫للتنم‬ ‫ةة‬‫ي‬‫يك‬‫ر‬‫األم‬ ‫ةة‬‫ل‬‫للوكا‬ ‫ة‬‫ن‬‫اإللكترو‬U. S. Agency for International
Development (USAID)‫ت‬ ‫ةى‬‫ت‬‫ال‬‫ةى‬‫ل‬‫ع‬ ‫ةوذ‬‫ح‬‫ت‬ ‫ةى‬‫ت‬‫ال‬ ‫ةى‬‫ه‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ةغي‬‫ص‬‫ال‬ ‫ع‬‫ار‬‫ز‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫ال‬ ‫ةر‬‫ب‬‫عت‬10‫أو‬ ‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ن‬‫أفد‬
‫ةجلة‬‫س‬ُ‫الم‬ ‫ةاحتها‬‫س‬‫م‬ ‫ةغ‬‫ل‬‫تب‬ ‫ةى‬‫ت‬‫ال‬ ‫ةى‬‫ه‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ةغي‬‫ص‬‫ال‬ ‫ع‬‫ار‬‫ز‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫ال‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ةرت‬‫ب‬‫اعت‬ ‫ةة‬‫س‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫الد‬ ‫فإ‬ ، ‫ذل‬ ‫ضوء‬ ‫وفى‬ .‫أقل‬
10‫أفدن‬.‫أقل‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ة‬
:‫العينة‬ ‫لمجتمع‬ ‫وصف‬‫تم‬‫ر‬:‫منها‬ ، ‫تتعل‬ ‫المبحوري‬ ‫ج‬ ‫خصا‬ ‫م‬ ‫عدد‬ ‫صد‬
1.:‫عة‬‫المزر‬ ‫لصاحب‬ ‫التعليمي‬ ‫المستو‬( ‫جدول‬ ‫م‬ ‫يتض‬ ‫كما‬1)( ‫بملح‬1)‫ةة‬‫ي‬‫غالب‬ ‫فإ‬
‫ةبة‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫بن‬ ‫ةط‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫متو‬ ‫ةل‬‫ة‬‫ه‬‫مث‬ ‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫ع‬ ‫ةلو‬‫ة‬‫ص‬‫حا‬ ‫ع‬‫ار‬‫ز‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫ال‬ ‫ةحا‬‫ة‬‫ص‬‫أ‬59.46‫ةبة‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫ن‬ ‫ةت‬‫ة‬‫غ‬‫بل‬ ‫ةي‬‫ة‬‫ح‬ ‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ف‬ ،%
‫الى‬‫و‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ح‬ ‫ةالى‬‫ة‬‫ع‬ ‫ةل‬‫ة‬‫ه‬‫مث‬ ‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫ع‬ ‫ةلي‬‫ة‬‫ص‬‫الحا‬ ‫ع‬‫ار‬‫ز‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫ال‬ ‫ةحا‬‫ة‬‫ص‬‫أ‬24.32‫ع‬‫ار‬‫ز‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫ال‬ ‫ةحا‬‫ة‬‫ص‬‫أ‬ ‫ةا‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫أ‬ .%
‫الى‬‫و‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ح‬ ‫ةو‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫فيمر‬ ‫ةل‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ه‬‫مث‬ ‫ةدو‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ب‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫اعداد‬ ‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫ع‬ ‫ةلي‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ص‬‫الحا‬13.52،%2.70‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫ع‬ %
‫تي‬‫ر‬‫الت‬.
2.:‫عة‬‫المزر‬ ‫صاحب‬ ‫عمر‬‫الى‬‫و‬‫ح‬ ‫اسة‬‫ر‬‫الد‬ ‫بعينة‬ ‫التمور‬ ‫ع‬‫ار‬‫ز‬‫م‬ ‫أصحا‬ ‫عمر‬ ‫متوسط‬ ‫بلغ‬45
‫أدنى‬ ‫بحد‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬‫عام‬20‫ةى‬‫ص‬‫أق‬ ‫وحد‬ ،‫ا‬‫ا‬‫عام‬70( ‫ةدول‬‫ج‬‫ب‬ ‫ةي‬‫ب‬‫م‬ ‫ةو‬‫ه‬ ‫ةا‬‫م‬‫ك‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫عا‬2( ‫ة‬‫ح‬‫بمل‬ )1)
‫ا‬‫ر‬‫بانح‬‫ي‬‫معيار‬12.5‫ومعامل‬ ،‫ا‬‫ا‬‫عام‬‫اختال‬‫در‬ُ‫ق‬‫ال‬‫و‬‫بح‬26.60.%
3.‫ككتخد‬‫ك‬‫اس‬ ‫ككاريس‬‫ك‬‫ت‬‫ا‬:‫األرض‬ ‫م‬( ‫ةدول‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ج‬ ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬ ‫ةي‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ب‬‫يت‬2( ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ح‬‫بمل‬ )1‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ع‬‫المزر‬ ‫ةر‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫ع‬ ‫ةط‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫متو‬ ‫أ‬ )
‫الى‬‫و‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ح‬ ‫ةغ‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫ب‬ ‫ةد‬‫ة‬‫ق‬ ‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫الد‬ ‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ن‬‫بعي‬15‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ن‬‫أد‬ ‫ةد‬‫ة‬‫ح‬‫ب‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫عا‬5( ‫ات‬‫و‬‫ةن‬‫ة‬‫س‬2012‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ص‬‫أق‬ ‫ةد‬‫ة‬‫ح‬‫و‬ ،)37
( ‫ا‬‫ا‬‫عام‬1980)‫ا‬‫ر‬‫بانح‬‫ى‬‫معيار‬8.88‫ومعامل‬ ،‫ا‬‫ا‬‫عام‬‫اختال‬‫در‬ُ‫ق‬‫الى‬‫و‬‫بح‬56.72.%
4.:‫الفعلية‬ ‫عة‬‫المزر‬ ‫مساحة‬‫الى‬‫و‬‫ة‬‫ح‬ ‫ةة‬‫س‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫الد‬ ‫ةة‬‫ن‬‫بعي‬ ‫ةور‬‫م‬‫الت‬ ‫عة‬‫مزر‬ ‫مساحة‬ ‫متوسط‬ ‫بلغ‬2.88
‫أدنى‬ ‫بحد‬ ‫فدا‬0.5‫ةى‬‫ص‬‫أق‬ ‫ةد‬‫ح‬‫و‬ ، ‫فدا‬12‫ا‬‫ا‬‫ةدان‬‫ف‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫ةانح‬‫ب‬‫ى‬‫ةار‬‫ي‬‫مع‬2.335‫ةل‬‫م‬‫ومعا‬ ،%
‫الى‬‫و‬‫بح‬ ‫در‬ُ‫ق‬ ‫اختال‬81.62( ‫(جدول‬ %2( ‫ملح‬ )1.))
5.:‫سكجلة‬ُ‫الم‬ ‫عة‬‫المزر‬ ‫مساحة‬( ‫ةدول‬‫ج‬ ‫ة‬‫م‬ ‫ةي‬‫ب‬‫يت‬2)( ‫ة‬‫ح‬‫بمل‬1‫ع‬‫ار‬‫ز‬‫ة‬‫م‬ ‫ةاحة‬‫س‬‫م‬ ‫ةط‬‫س‬‫متو‬ ‫أ‬ )
‫الى‬‫و‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ح‬ ‫ةغ‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫يب‬ ‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫الد‬ ‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ن‬‫بعي‬ ‫ةور‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫الت‬1.32‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ص‬‫أق‬ ‫ةد‬‫ة‬‫ح‬‫و‬ ،)‫ةفر‬‫ة‬‫ص‬( ‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ن‬‫أد‬ ‫ةد‬‫ة‬‫ح‬‫ب‬ ‫ةدا‬‫ة‬‫ف‬8‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ن‬‫أفد‬
‫ا‬‫ر‬‫ةانح‬‫ب‬‫ى‬‫ةار‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫مع‬1.59‫ا‬ ‫ةل‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫ومعا‬ ،‫ا‬‫ا‬‫ةدان‬‫ة‬‫ف‬‫الى‬‫و‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ح‬‫ب‬ ‫ةدر‬‫ة‬‫ق‬ُ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬‫ةبي‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫ن‬ ‫ةر‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫كب‬ ‫ةتال‬‫خ‬121.05.%
‫ةاط‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ن‬‫بالم‬ ‫عة‬ ‫ةا‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ش‬‫ال‬ ‫اهر‬‫و‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ظ‬‫ال‬ ‫ةد‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ح‬‫أ‬ ‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫إ‬ ‫ةجلة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫الم‬‫و‬ ‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫الفعل‬ ‫ةاحات‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫الم‬ ‫ةاوت‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ف‬‫ت‬ ‫ةير‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ش‬‫ي‬ ‫ةد‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ق‬‫و‬

8. ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ورق‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫كحةح‬‫ح‬ ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫بحثي‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ب‬ ‫ةتحب‬‫ة‬‫ق‬‫الحؤتحر‬‫ييق‬ ‫را‬ ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ال‬ ‫ةاتييق‬‫ة‬‫لاقتي‬ ‫ةروق‬‫ة‬‫والرو‬ ‫ةاحو‬‫ة‬‫الخ‬(‫تبل‬‫ت‬‫مس‬‫ت‬‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ال‬ ‫تاق‬‫ت‬‫ما‬ ‫تر‬‫ت‬ ‫تءاف‬‫ت‬‫الغ‬
‫المأم‬)‫لاقتيات‬ ‫الحيري‬ ‫الجحري‬ ،‫ي‬ ‫را‬ ‫ال‬،1-2‫نوفحبر‬2017‫ص‬ ‫ص‬ ،67-78.
‫قاطنيها‬ ‫بع‬ ‫يلجأ‬ ‫حيث‬ ،‫اوية‬‫ر‬‫الصح‬‫الى‬‫ةمية‬‫س‬‫ر‬ ‫ةر‬‫ي‬‫غ‬ ‫ةة‬‫ق‬‫ي‬‫ر‬‫بط‬ ‫ة‬‫ض‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫األ‬ ‫ةى‬‫ل‬‫ع‬ ‫اذ‬‫و‬‫االستح‬
‫ة‬‫ر‬‫اإلدا‬ ‫ةل‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ب‬‫ق‬ ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬ ‫ةتقبل‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫الم‬ ‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ف‬ ‫ةاع‬‫ة‬‫ض‬‫األو‬ ‫ةي‬‫ة‬‫ن‬‫تق‬ ‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ف‬ ‫ا‬‫ال‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫أ‬ ‫ةا‬‫ة‬‫ه‬‫اعت‬‫ر‬‫بز‬ ‫ةو‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫ويقو‬ ،"‫ةد‬‫ة‬‫ي‬ ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ض‬‫"و‬
.‫المحلية‬
6.:‫النخيكل‬ ‫كداد‬‫ك‬‫أع‬ ‫إجمكالي‬‫ة‬‫ض‬‫يو‬( ‫ةدول‬‫ة‬‫ج‬2( ‫ة‬‫ح‬‫بمل‬ )1‫ع‬‫ار‬‫ز‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫ب‬ ‫ةل‬‫ي‬‫النخ‬ ‫ةداد‬‫ة‬‫ع‬‫أ‬ ‫ةط‬‫س‬‫متو‬ ‫أ‬ )
‫با‬ ‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫الد‬ ‫ةل‬‫ة‬‫ح‬‫م‬ ‫ةور‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫الت‬‫الى‬‫و‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ح‬ ‫ةغ‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫ب‬ ‫ةد‬‫ة‬‫ق‬ ‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫ر‬‫البح‬ ‫ةات‬‫ة‬‫ح‬‫ا‬‫و‬‫ل‬113‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫نخ‬‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ن‬‫أد‬ ‫ةد‬‫ة‬‫ح‬‫ب‬20،‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫نخ‬
‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ص‬‫أق‬ ‫ةد‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ح‬‫و‬700‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫نخ‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫ةانح‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ب‬‫الى‬‫و‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ح‬ ‫ى‬‫ةار‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫مع‬124‫ةتال‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫خ‬‫ا‬ ‫ةل‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫ومعا‬ ،‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫نخ‬
109.47.%
7.:‫المثمر‬ ‫النخيل‬ ‫عدد‬‫الى‬‫و‬‫ة‬‫ح‬ ‫ةة‬‫س‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫الد‬ ‫ةة‬‫ن‬‫عي‬ ‫ةى‬‫ف‬ ‫ةغ‬‫ل‬‫فب‬ ‫ةر‬‫م‬‫المر‬ ‫ةل‬‫ي‬‫النخ‬ ‫ةداد‬‫ع‬‫ا‬ ‫متوسط‬ ‫أما‬65
‫أدنى‬ ‫بحد‬ ‫نخلة‬17‫ةى‬‫ص‬‫أق‬ ‫ةد‬‫ح‬‫و‬ ،‫ةة‬‫ل‬‫نخ‬500‫ةة‬‫ل‬‫نخ‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫ةانح‬‫ب‬‫ى‬‫ةار‬‫ي‬‫مع‬81‫ةل‬‫م‬‫ومعا‬ ،‫ةة‬‫ل‬‫نخ‬
‫اختال‬125.05( ‫(جدول‬ %2( ‫ملح‬ )1.)
8.:‫اعة‬‫ر‬‫الز‬ ‫مسافة‬( ‫جدول‬ ‫وم‬2‫بملح‬ )(1‫أ‬ ‫يتض‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬‫أيض‬ )‫اعة‬‫ر‬‫الز‬ ‫مسافة‬ ‫متوسط‬‫(ما‬
) ‫نخلتي‬ ‫بي‬‫اسة‬‫ر‬‫الد‬ ‫عينة‬ ‫ع‬‫ار‬‫ز‬‫بم‬‫يبلغ‬‫الى‬‫و‬‫ح‬6.64‫أدنى‬ ‫بحد‬ ‫م‬3‫أقصى‬ ‫وحد‬ ،‫م‬10،‫م‬
‫ا‬‫ر‬‫بانح‬‫ى‬‫معيار‬1.46‫اختال‬ ‫ومعامل‬ ،‫م‬21.94.%
9.:‫الدائمين‬ ‫العاملين‬ ‫أعداد‬( ‫ةدول‬‫ج‬ ‫ة‬‫م‬ ‫ةي‬‫ب‬‫ويت‬3( ‫ة‬‫ح‬‫بمل‬ )1‫ةاملي‬‫ع‬‫ال‬ ‫ةداد‬‫ع‬‫أ‬ ‫ةط‬‫س‬‫متو‬ ‫أ‬ )
‫ةات‬‫ة‬‫ح‬‫ا‬‫و‬‫بال‬ ‫ةور‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫الت‬ ‫ع‬‫ار‬‫ز‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫ب‬ ‫مي‬ ‫ةدا‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫ا‬‫ةل‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫عا‬ ‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ن‬‫أد‬ ‫ةد‬‫ة‬‫ح‬‫ب‬ ‫ةاملي‬‫ة‬‫ع‬ ‫ةغ‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫يب‬ ‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫الد‬ ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ض‬‫مو‬ ‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫ر‬‫البح‬
‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ص‬‫أق‬ ‫ةد‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ح‬‫و‬ ،‫ةد‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ح‬‫ا‬‫و‬7‫ةال‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫ع‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫ةانح‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ب‬‫ى‬‫ةار‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫مع‬1.49‫ةتال‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫خ‬‫ا‬ ‫ةل‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫ومعا‬ ،‫ةل‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫عا‬
67.38.%
10.:‫المؤقتين‬ ‫العاملين‬ ‫أعداد‬‫ويت‬( ‫ةدول‬‫ج‬ ‫م‬ ‫ض‬3( ‫ة‬‫ح‬‫بمل‬ )1‫ةط‬‫س‬‫متو‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬‫ة‬‫ض‬‫أي‬ )
‫ةغ‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫يب‬ ‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫الد‬ ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ض‬‫مو‬ ‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫ر‬‫البح‬ ‫ةات‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ح‬‫ا‬‫و‬‫بال‬ ‫ةور‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫الت‬ ‫ع‬‫ار‬‫ز‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫ب‬ ‫مي‬ ‫ةدا‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ةاملي‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ع‬‫ال‬ ‫ةداد‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ع‬‫أ‬2.65
‫ةل‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫عا‬‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ص‬‫أق‬ ‫ةد‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ح‬‫و‬ ،)‫ةفر‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ص‬( ‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ن‬‫أد‬ ‫ةد‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ح‬‫ب‬15‫ةل‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫عا‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫ةانح‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ب‬‫ى‬‫ةار‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫مع‬2.99،‫ةل‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫عا‬
‫اختال‬ ‫ومعامل‬112.99.%
11.‫إجمالي‬:‫العاملين‬ ‫عدد‬( ‫ة‬‫ح‬‫بمل‬ ‫ةدول‬‫ج‬‫ال‬ ‫ذات‬ ‫وم‬1‫ةي‬‫ب‬‫يت‬ )‫ةالى‬‫م‬‫إح‬ ‫ةط‬‫س‬‫متو‬ ‫أ‬
‫ةغ‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫يب‬ ‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫الد‬ ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ض‬‫مو‬ ‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫ر‬‫البح‬ ‫ةات‬‫ة‬‫ح‬‫ا‬‫و‬‫بال‬ ‫ةور‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫الت‬ ‫ع‬‫ار‬‫ز‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫ب‬ ‫ةاملي‬‫ة‬‫ع‬‫ال‬ ‫ةدد‬‫ة‬‫ع‬4.86‫ةد‬‫ة‬‫ح‬‫ب‬ ‫ةل‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫عا‬
‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ص‬‫أق‬ ‫ةد‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ح‬‫و‬ ،‫ةد‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ح‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫ةل‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫عا‬ ‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ن‬‫أد‬18‫ةل‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫عا‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫ةانح‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ب‬‫ى‬‫ةار‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫مع‬3.74‫ةل‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫ومعا‬ ،‫ةل‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫عا‬
‫اختال‬76.78.%

9. ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ورق‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫كحةح‬‫ح‬ ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫بحثي‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ب‬ ‫ةتحب‬‫ة‬‫ق‬‫الحؤتحر‬‫ييق‬ ‫را‬ ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ال‬ ‫ةاتييق‬‫ة‬‫لاقتي‬ ‫ةروق‬‫ة‬‫والرو‬ ‫ةاحو‬‫ة‬‫الخ‬(‫تبل‬‫ت‬‫مس‬‫ت‬‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ال‬ ‫تاق‬‫ت‬‫ما‬ ‫تر‬‫ت‬ ‫تءاف‬‫ت‬‫الغ‬
‫المأم‬)‫لاقتيات‬ ‫الحيري‬ ‫الجحري‬ ،‫ي‬ ‫را‬ ‫ال‬،1-2‫نوفحبر‬2017‫ص‬ ‫ص‬ ،67-78.
22.: ‫ككنو‬‫ك‬‫الس‬ ‫ككاو‬‫ك‬‫اانت‬ ‫ككة‬‫ك‬‫كمي‬( ‫ةدول‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ج‬ ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫و‬3( ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ح‬‫بمل‬ )1‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫كم‬ ‫ةط‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫متو‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ةي‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ب‬‫يت‬ )
‫الى‬‫و‬‫ة‬‫ح‬ ‫ةغ‬‫ل‬‫يب‬ ‫ةة‬‫ن‬‫العي‬ ‫ع‬‫ار‬‫ز‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫ب‬ ‫ةور‬‫م‬‫الت‬ ‫م‬ ‫السنوى‬ ‫اإلنتا‬4.06‫ةى‬‫ن‬‫أد‬ ‫ةد‬‫ح‬‫ب‬ ‫ة‬‫ط‬0.90، ‫ة‬‫ط‬
‫أقصى‬ ‫وحد‬31‫ط‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫بانح‬‫ى‬‫معيار‬5.47‫اختال‬ ‫ومعامل‬ ، ‫ط‬134.95.%
13.:‫النخلة‬ ‫إنتاجية‬ ‫متوسط‬،‫ا‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫أخي‬‫و‬( ‫بملح‬ ‫الجدول‬ ‫ذات‬ ‫وم‬1)‫أ‬ ‫ةي‬‫ب‬‫يت‬‫ةط‬‫س‬‫متو‬
‫إنت‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ن‬‫بعي‬ ‫ةنوى‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫ال‬ ‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫النخ‬ ‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫اج‬‫الى‬‫و‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ح‬ ‫ةغ‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫يب‬ ‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫الد‬ ‫ة‬70.97‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ن‬‫أد‬ ‫ةد‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ح‬‫ب‬ ‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫كجم/نخ‬45
‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ص‬‫أق‬ ‫ةد‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ح‬‫و‬ ،‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫كجم/نخ‬130‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫نخ‬ /‫ةم‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ج‬‫ك‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫ةانح‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ب‬‫ى‬‫ةار‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫مع‬20.70‫ةل‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫ومعا‬ ، ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ط‬
‫اختال‬29.17.%
:‫ككة‬‫ك‬‫المناقش‬‫و‬ ‫ككائت‬‫ك‬‫النت‬‫ةعة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫ال‬ ‫ةاءة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ف‬‫ك‬ ‫ةاس‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫ق‬ ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫يتط‬Scale Efficiency‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ةغي‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ص‬‫ال‬ ‫ةور‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫الت‬ ‫ع‬‫ار‬‫ز‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫ل‬
‫ال‬ ‫ةاس‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫ق‬ ‫ةة‬‫ي‬‫ر‬‫البح‬ ‫ةات‬‫ح‬‫ا‬‫و‬‫بال‬‫ةة‬‫ي‬‫الفن‬ ‫ةاءة‬‫ف‬‫ك‬Technical Efficiency‫ةد‬‫ة‬ ‫العا‬ ‫ةات‬‫ب‬‫ر‬ ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬ ‫ةل‬‫ك‬ ‫ةل‬‫ظ‬ ‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ف‬
‫ةعة‬‫س‬‫ال‬ ‫ةى‬‫ل‬‫ع‬ ‫ةد‬ ‫العا‬ ‫ةر‬‫ي‬‫وتغ‬ ،‫ةعة‬‫س‬‫ال‬ ‫ةى‬‫ل‬‫ع‬(Coelli. T. J.. Et al.. 2005).‫ا‬‫ر‬‫ةتع‬‫س‬‫ا‬ ‫ة‬‫م‬ ‫ة‬‫ض‬‫ويت‬
‫ةل‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫التحل‬ ‫ةا‬‫ة‬‫ت‬‫ن‬‫ةا‬‫ة‬‫ص‬‫اإلح‬‫ةات‬‫ة‬‫ن‬‫للبيا‬‫ةتخدام‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫با‬‫ةات‬‫ة‬‫ن‬‫البيا‬ ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫مغ‬ ‫ةل‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫تحل‬Data Envelopment
Analysis (DEA)‫ة‬‫ح‬‫(مل‬2)‫ةتوى‬‫س‬‫م‬ ‫ةى‬‫ل‬‫ع‬ ‫ةه‬‫ن‬‫أ‬‫ةة‬‫ي‬‫ر‬‫البح‬ ‫ةات‬‫ح‬‫ا‬‫و‬‫بال‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ةغي‬‫ص‬‫ال‬ ‫ةور‬‫م‬‫الت‬ ‫ع‬‫ار‬‫ز‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫ةإ‬‫ف‬ ،
‫ال‬‫و‬‫ة‬‫ح‬‫ب‬ ‫ةدر‬‫ق‬ُ‫ي‬ ‫السعة‬ ‫على‬ ‫د‬ ‫العا‬ ‫ربات‬ ‫ظل‬ ‫فى‬ ‫الفنية‬ ‫الكفاءة‬ ‫متوسط‬0.172‫أ‬ ‫ةى‬‫ن‬‫يع‬ ‫ةذا‬‫ه‬‫و‬ ،‫ةط‬‫ق‬‫ف‬
‫ةبة‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫بن‬ ‫ةور‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫الت‬ ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬ ‫ةا‬‫ة‬‫ه‬‫إنتاج‬ ‫ةادة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫ز‬ ‫ةا‬‫ة‬‫ه‬‫مكن‬ُ‫ي‬ ‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫ر‬‫البح‬ ‫ةات‬‫ة‬‫ح‬‫ا‬‫و‬‫بال‬ ‫ةعة‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫ال‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ةغي‬‫ة‬‫ص‬ ‫ةور‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫الت‬ ‫ع‬‫ار‬‫ز‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬82.8%
‫اال‬ ‫ارد‬‫و‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫ال‬ ‫ةدار‬‫ة‬‫ق‬‫م‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫كم‬ ‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ف‬ ‫ةادة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫ز‬ ‫أى‬ ‫دو‬‫ةه‬‫ة‬‫ن‬‫فإ‬ ‫ى‬‫ةر‬‫ة‬‫خ‬‫أ‬ ‫ةات‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫وبكل‬ ، ‫ةذل‬‫ة‬‫ب‬‫و‬ .‫ةتخدمة‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫الم‬ ‫ةادية‬‫ة‬‫ص‬‫قت‬
‫ةادية‬‫ة‬‫ص‬‫االقت‬ ‫ةا‬‫ة‬‫ه‬‫ارد‬‫و‬‫م‬ ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫كب‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫ةد‬‫ة‬‫ق‬ ‫ةد‬‫ة‬‫ق‬‫تف‬ ‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫ر‬‫البح‬ ‫ةات‬‫ة‬‫ح‬‫ا‬‫و‬‫بال‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ةغي‬‫ة‬‫ص‬‫ال‬ ‫ةور‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫الت‬ ‫ع‬‫ار‬‫ز‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ةول‬‫ة‬‫ق‬‫ال‬ ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ك‬‫يم‬
‫بنسبة‬ ‫اإلنتا‬ ‫تكالي‬ ‫يادة‬‫ز‬ ‫عليه‬ ‫ت‬‫ر‬‫يت‬ ‫مما‬ ،‫التمور‬ ‫إنتا‬ ‫فى‬ ‫المستخدمة‬82.8.%
‫ا‬ ‫نفس‬ ‫م‬ ‫أتض‬ ،‫السعة‬ ‫على‬ ‫د‬ ‫العا‬ ‫تغير‬ ‫ظل‬ ‫وفى‬‫بملح‬ ‫لبيانات‬(2)‫الفنية‬ ‫الكفاءة‬ ‫أ‬ ‫اسة‬‫ر‬‫بالد‬
‫الى‬‫و‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ح‬ ‫ةت‬‫ة‬‫غ‬‫بل‬ ‫ةد‬‫ة‬‫ق‬ ‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫ر‬‫البح‬ ‫ةات‬‫ة‬‫ح‬‫ا‬‫و‬‫بال‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ةغي‬‫ة‬‫ص‬‫ال‬ ‫ةور‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫الت‬ ‫ع‬‫ار‬‫ز‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫ل‬0.642‫أ‬ ‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ن‬‫يع‬ ‫ةذا‬‫ة‬‫ه‬‫و‬ ،‫ع‬‫ار‬‫ز‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫ال‬ ‫ةذه‬‫ة‬‫ه‬
‫ة‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫بن‬ ‫ةا‬‫ة‬‫ت‬‫اإلن‬ ‫ةادة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫ز‬ ‫ةا‬‫ة‬‫ه‬‫بإمكان‬35.8‫ةادية‬‫ة‬‫ص‬‫االقت‬ ‫ارد‬‫و‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫ال‬ ‫ةدار‬‫ة‬‫ق‬‫م‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫كم‬ ‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ف‬ ‫ةادة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫ز‬ ‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ن‬‫أد‬ ‫دو‬ %
.‫المستخدمة‬
‫ة‬‫ف‬ ‫الفنية‬ ‫الكفاءة‬ ‫قسمة‬ ‫خالل‬ ‫وم‬‫ةر‬‫ي‬‫المتغ‬ ‫ةد‬ ‫العا‬ ‫ةل‬‫ظ‬ ‫ةى‬‫ف‬ ‫ةا‬‫ه‬‫ت‬‫ر‬‫نظي‬ ‫ةى‬‫ل‬‫ع‬ ‫ةعة‬‫س‬‫لل‬ ‫ةد‬ ‫العا‬ ‫ةات‬‫ب‬‫ر‬ ‫ةل‬‫ظ‬ ‫ى‬
،‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫ر‬‫البح‬ ‫ةات‬‫ة‬‫ح‬‫ا‬‫و‬‫بال‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ةغي‬‫ة‬‫ص‬‫ال‬ ‫ةور‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫الت‬ ‫ع‬‫ار‬‫ز‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫ل‬ )‫ةم‬‫ة‬‫ج‬‫(الح‬ ‫ةعة‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫ال‬ ‫ةاءة‬‫ة‬‫ف‬‫ك‬ ‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫ع‬ ‫ةول‬‫ة‬‫ص‬‫الح‬ ‫ةتم‬‫ة‬‫ي‬ ‫ةعة‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫ال‬ ‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫ع‬
‫ةات‬‫ة‬‫ن‬‫البيا‬ ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫مغ‬ ‫ةل‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫تحل‬ ‫ةا‬‫ة‬‫ت‬‫ن‬ ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬ ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ض‬‫يت‬ ‫ةث‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫ح‬‫ةتخدام‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫با‬‫ةام‬‫ة‬‫ن‬‫ر‬‫ب‬DEAP 2.1‫أ‬‫ةعة‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫ال‬ ‫ةاءة‬‫ة‬‫ف‬‫ك‬
‫الى‬‫و‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ح‬ ‫ةغ‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫تب‬ ‫ع‬‫ار‬‫ز‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫ال‬ ‫ةذه‬‫ة‬‫ه‬‫ل‬0.279‫و‬ ،‫ةط‬‫ة‬‫ق‬‫ف‬ ،‫ع‬‫ار‬‫ز‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫ال‬ ‫ةذه‬‫ة‬‫ه‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ن‬‫يع‬ ‫ةذا‬‫ة‬‫ه‬‫ةا‬‫ة‬‫ه‬‫علي‬‫ةادة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫ز‬‫ةا‬‫ة‬‫ه‬‫حجم‬‫ةبة‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫بن‬
72.1%‫ارد‬‫و‬‫للم‬ ‫االمرل‬ ‫االستغالل‬ ‫وتحقي‬ ،‫السعة‬ ‫ات‬‫ر‬‫وفو‬ ‫م‬ ‫لالستفادة‬.

10. ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ورق‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫كحةح‬‫ح‬ ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫بحثي‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ب‬ ‫ةتحب‬‫ة‬‫ق‬‫الحؤتحر‬‫ييق‬ ‫را‬ ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ال‬ ‫ةاتييق‬‫ة‬‫لاقتي‬ ‫ةروق‬‫ة‬‫والرو‬ ‫ةاحو‬‫ة‬‫الخ‬(‫تبل‬‫ت‬‫مس‬‫ت‬‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ال‬ ‫تاق‬‫ت‬‫ما‬ ‫تر‬‫ت‬ ‫تءاف‬‫ت‬‫الغ‬
‫المأم‬)‫لاقتيات‬ ‫الحيري‬ ‫الجحري‬ ،‫ي‬ ‫را‬ ‫ال‬،1-2‫نوفحبر‬2017‫ص‬ ‫ص‬ ،67-78.
‫أسباب‬‫انخفكاض‬‫النخيكل‬ ‫إنتاجيكة‬‫البحريكة‬ ‫احكات‬‫و‬‫بال‬:‫ات‬‫ر‬‫ةدي‬‫ق‬‫ت‬ ‫ة‬‫ف‬ ‫ةوظ‬‫ح‬‫المل‬ ‫ةا‬‫ف‬‫االنخ‬ ‫ةل‬‫ظ‬ ‫ةى‬‫ف‬‫و‬
‫تحاول‬ ،‫ية‬‫ر‬‫البح‬ ‫احات‬‫و‬‫بال‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫الصغي‬ ‫التمور‬ ‫ع‬‫ار‬‫ز‬‫لم‬ ‫الفنية‬ ‫الكفاءة‬‫ةا‬‫ه‬‫من‬ ‫ء‬‫ةز‬‫ج‬‫ال‬ ‫ةذا‬‫ه‬ ‫ة‬‫ف‬ ‫ةة‬‫س‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫الد‬‫ة‬‫م‬‫و‬ ،
‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫الميدان‬ ‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫الد‬ ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ق‬‫ا‬‫و‬‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫ع‬ ‫ةا‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ف‬‫االنخ‬ ‫ةذل‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ل‬ ‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫المحتم‬ ‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ي‬‫الفن‬ ‫ةبا‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫س‬‫األ‬ ‫ةم‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ه‬‫أ‬ ‫ةى‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ل‬‫ع‬ ‫ةوء‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ض‬‫ال‬ ‫ةاء‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ق‬‫إل‬
.‫ع‬‫ار‬‫ز‬‫الم‬ ‫بتل‬ ‫الحصاد‬ ‫بعد‬ ‫وما‬ ،‫قبل‬ ‫ما‬ ‫الجيدة‬ ‫غير‬ ‫الممارسات‬ ‫مستوى‬
‫الحصاد‬ ‫قبل‬ ‫جيدة‬ ‫غير‬ ‫ممارسات‬‫لل‬ ‫نتيجة‬ ‫التمر‬ ‫سوسة‬ ‫أو‬ ‫بدودة‬ ‫اء‬‫و‬‫س‬ ‫اإلصابة‬ ‫تبدأ‬ :‫معامالت‬
‫اإلصابة‬ ‫نسبة‬ ‫وتبلغ‬ ،‫الحصاد‬ ‫قبل‬ ‫ما‬ ‫ة‬ ‫الخاط‬10-15‫يد‬‫ز‬‫ي‬ ‫أو‬‫مرل‬ ‫مرلها‬ ‫ية‬‫ر‬‫البح‬ ‫احات‬‫و‬‫ال‬ ‫وفى‬ .
،‫عة‬‫المزر‬ ‫نظافة‬ ‫أو‬ ، ‫الر‬ ‫مرل‬ ‫الحصاد‬ ‫قبل‬ ‫معامالت‬ ‫فإ‬ ‫مصر‬ ‫فى‬ ‫التمور‬ ‫تمركز‬ ‫أماك‬ ‫معظم‬
‫"التد‬ ‫الصناعى‬ ‫التلقي‬ ‫عملية‬ ‫أ‬ ‫كما‬ . ‫التحسي‬ ‫م‬ ‫يد‬‫ز‬‫الم‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫حاجة‬ ‫فى‬ ‫النخلة‬ ‫ونظافة‬‫تتم‬ "‫كير‬
‫سوسة‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫األخي‬ ‫اآلونة‬ ‫فى‬ ‫انتشرت‬ ‫وقد‬ .‫ال‬‫و‬‫األح‬ ‫م‬ ‫كرير‬ ‫فى‬ ‫كفثة‬ ‫وغير‬ ‫ة‬ ‫بطي‬ ‫ية‬ ‫بدا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫بوسا‬
‫النخيل‬ ‫سوسة‬ ‫اجدت‬‫و‬‫ت‬ ‫ية‬‫ر‬‫البح‬ ‫احات‬‫و‬‫ال‬ ‫وفى‬ .‫ي‬‫المصر‬ ‫النخيل‬ ‫اعات‬‫ر‬‫ز‬ ‫مناط‬ ‫معظم‬ ‫فى‬ ‫النخيل‬
‫تض‬ ‫النخيل‬ ‫اعات‬‫ر‬‫ز‬ ‫تصي‬ ‫التى‬ ‫اآلفة‬ ‫هذه‬ ‫مكافحة‬ ‫ويستلزم‬ ،‫النخيل‬ ‫تمركز‬ ‫أماك‬ ‫م‬ ‫بالقر‬‫افر‬
‫بيولوجية‬ ‫أو‬ ‫كيماوية‬ ‫اء‬‫و‬‫س‬ ‫جماعية‬ ‫مكافحة‬ ‫بأعمال‬ ‫للقيام‬ ‫ات‬‫ز‬‫الحيا‬ ‫مالكى‬ ‫م‬ ‫الحكومية‬ ‫الجهود‬
‫أل‬‫جهود‬‫ل‬ "‫"الفردية‬ ‫عة‬‫المزر‬‫جدى‬ُ‫ت‬‫ذل‬ ‫يتأتى‬ ‫ول‬ .‫ة‬‫ر‬‫المجاو‬ ‫ع‬‫ار‬‫ز‬‫الم‬ ‫فى‬ ‫اآلفة‬ ‫وجود‬ ‫حال‬ ‫فى‬
، ‫لذل‬ ‫الكافية‬ ‫انيات‬‫ز‬‫المي‬ ‫وتوفير‬ ،‫اعى‬‫ر‬‫الز‬ ‫لارشاد‬ ‫الفاعل‬ ‫الدور‬ ‫بإستعادة‬ ‫إال‬‫و‬‫وتأهيل‬ ‫توفير‬
‫أصنا‬‫و‬ ‫جودة‬ ‫وتحسي‬ ، ‫ا‬‫ر‬‫األم‬ ‫لمكافحة‬ ‫العلمية‬ ‫المعار‬ ‫ونقل‬ ‫تشخيج‬ ‫على‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫القاد‬ ‫ادر‬‫و‬‫الك‬
.‫األمرل‬ ‫االستغالل‬ ‫استغاللها‬ ٌ ‫اج‬‫و‬ ‫رروة‬ ‫تعد‬ ‫التى‬ ‫ية‬‫ر‬‫المص‬ ‫اعية‬‫ر‬‫الز‬ ‫األصول‬ ‫نتاجية‬‫ا‬‫و‬
:‫الحصاد‬ ‫بعد‬ ‫جيدة‬ ‫غير‬ ‫ممارسات‬‫ال‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫كري‬ ‫أحيا‬ ‫فى‬‫ال‬ ‫على‬ ‫البي‬ ‫وقت‬ ‫إال‬ ‫القط‬ ‫يتم‬‫م‬ ‫غم‬‫ر‬
‫وتس‬ ، ‫المنت‬ ‫جودة‬ ‫اج‬‫و‬‫خ‬ ‫على‬ ‫ذل‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫خطو‬‫ا‬‫قط‬‫كميات‬‫وجود‬ ‫لعدم‬ ‫األر‬ ‫على‬ ‫الرمار‬ ‫م‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫كبي‬
.‫التقليدية‬ ‫ع‬‫ار‬‫ز‬‫الم‬ ‫فى‬ ‫المناسبة‬ ‫ات‬‫ز‬‫التجهي‬‫كما‬‫كنتيجة‬ ‫الحصاد‬ ‫بعد‬ ‫الرمار‬ ‫فى‬ ‫بالغة‬ ‫إصابات‬ ‫توجد‬
‫أ‬ ‫م‬ ‫تقليبه‬ ‫م‬ ‫الشمس‬ ‫فى‬ "‫"التنشير‬ ‫مرل‬ ‫التمور‬ ‫عى‬‫ار‬‫ز‬‫م‬ ‫م‬ ‫ة‬ ‫الخاط‬ ‫الممارسات‬ ‫لبع‬‫أ‬ ‫جل‬
‫نموه‬ ‫يكتمل‬‫الرطوبة‬ ‫م‬ ‫التخلج‬ ‫وكذا‬‫لمد‬‫ة‬‫م‬ ‫ح‬‫او‬‫ر‬‫تت‬‫ع‬‫أسبو‬‫أيام‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫عش‬ ‫إلى‬‫يد‬‫ز‬‫ي‬ ‫أو‬،‫قد‬ ‫وعندها‬
‫ية‬‫ر‬‫الحش‬ ‫اإلصابة‬ ‫تطول‬‫كب‬ ‫كمية‬‫تخمر‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫باإلضافة‬ ، ‫النات‬ ‫م‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ي‬‫ى‬‫أخر‬ ‫كميات‬‫يكترث‬ ‫ال‬‫و‬ .
‫الف‬ ‫لضما‬ ‫بما‬‫ر‬ ‫بيعه‬ ‫حتى‬ ‫المنت‬ ‫حفظ‬ ‫فى‬ ‫المبرد‬ ‫ي‬‫ز‬‫التخ‬ ‫ألهمية‬ ‫عي‬‫ار‬‫ز‬‫الم‬ ‫م‬ ‫العديد‬‫أ‬ ‫الح‬
‫استفاد‬ ‫بما‬‫ر‬ ‫بل‬ ،‫الجودة‬ ‫اصفات‬‫و‬‫بم‬ ‫التجار‬ ‫م‬ ‫كبير‬ ‫عدد‬ ‫اهتمام‬ ‫لعدم‬ ‫محالة‬ ‫ال‬ ‫سيباع‬ ‫المنت‬
‫ويمارس‬ .‫يد‬‫ر‬‫التو‬ ‫أسعار‬ ‫ربات‬ ‫م‬ ‫اء‬‫ر‬‫الش‬ ‫سعر‬ ‫بانخفا‬ ‫تبط‬‫ر‬‫ت‬ ‫قد‬ ‫التى‬ ‫الدرجة‬ ‫بانخفا‬ ‫التاجر‬