1. THERMOFLOW
TTRAINING
h h fl f l d hThe Thermoflow software includes the
necessary tools for performing feasibility
studies, creating sound conceptual designs for
power or cogeneration projects, accurately p g p j , y
calculating thermodynamic performance at
design and off‐design conditions, and
generating detailed cost estimates.

2. Thermoflow
The Thermoflow software includes ‫اﻓـﺰار‬ ‫ﻧﺮم‬Thermoflow‫ﺷـﺎﻣﻞ‬‫اﺑـﺰار‬‫ﺟﻬـﺖ‬ ‫ﻻزم‬
the necessary tools for performing
feasibility studies, creating sound
conceptual designs for power or
i j l
‫ﻫـﺎي‬ ‫ﭘـﺮوژه‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻬـﻮﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣـﻲ‬ ،‫ﺳﻨﺠﻲ‬ ‫اﻣﻜﺎن‬ ‫اﻧﺠﺎم‬
‫ﺗـﻮان‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺣـﺮارت‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺰﻣـﺎن‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺗﻮان‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬(CHP)،
‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳـﺒﺎت‬‫راﻧـﺪﻣﺎن‬‫در‬‫از‬ ‫ﺧـﺎرج‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣـﻲ‬ ‫ﺷـﺮاﻳﻂ‬
‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺎﺷ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﺨ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻃ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻄ‬cogeneration projects, accurately
calculating thermodynamic
performance at design and off-design
conditions and generating detailed
‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫دﻗﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻄﻪ‬
‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻛﺎر‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬‫ﻫﺎي‬‫ﻣـﻲ‬ ‫اﻧﺠـﺎم‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻـﻲ‬ ‫ﺑـﻪ‬
‫ﺷـﺪه‬ ‫داده‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿـﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﺻـﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮر‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫زﻳﺮ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮد‬
‫ﺖ‬ ‫ا‬conditions, and generating detailed
cost estimates. The functions
performed by each program are
summarized below
‫اﺳﺖ‬.
summarized below.
Thermoflow Training Power Point Rafiee.ali@gmail.com https://ir.linkedin.com/in/arafiei 2

3. GT PRO® / PEACE®
GT PRO® creates plant designs for GT PRO / PEACE:‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬‫ﻫـﺎي‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔـﺎه‬
gas turbine power and cogeneration
plants, providing its user with an
excellent balance between ease-of-use
d fl ibili Fl ibili i d
‫ﺑـﺎ‬ ‫ﮔـﺎزي‬ ‫ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫از‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎن‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺗﻮان‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬
‫ﻣﺎژول‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫از‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬Thermoflow‫ﭘـﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫اﻣﻜﺎن‬
‫ﺣـﺪود‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬1600‫اﻣﻜـﺎن‬ ‫ﻛـﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻐﻴـﺮ‬
‫ﺎﺷ‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫ﻄﺎف‬ ‫اﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﻐ‬and flexibility. Flexibility is preserved
by allowing the user to override the
automatic selections, through over
1 600 user adjustable inputs
‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫اﻧﻌﻄﺎف‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎر‬ ‫دارد‬ ‫وﺟﻮد‬ ‫آن‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬.
‫از‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬PEACE (Plant Engineering
and Construction Estimator)‫ﻣﺪارك‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬
‫ﻏ‬ ‫ﻛﺎ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺸﺨ‬1,600 user-adjustable inputs.
PEACE® (Plant Engineering and
Construction Estimator) extends GT
PRO® by automatically generating
‫ﻏﻴﺮه‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻛﺎر‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮوي‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت‬
‫ﻃﺮاﺣـﻲ‬ ‫ﻣـﺎژول‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎه‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاي‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫اﻣﻜﺎن‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬.
PRO® by automatically generating
equipment specs, labour hour
estimates, and detailed cost estimates,
for any plant designed by GT PRO®for any plant designed by GT PRO .
Thermoflow Training Power Point Rafiee.ali@gmail.com https://ir.linkedin.com/in/arafiei 3

4. GT MASTER / PEACE
Starts from a fixed plant design GT MASTER / PEACE:‫ﺟﻬﺖ‬‫از‬ ‫ﺷـﺮوع‬
created in GT PRO® / PEACE® and
allows the user to explicitly alter
equipment specs or operating set-
i h h i l 2 500
‫در‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻟﻲ‬GT PRO‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬ ‫ﺷﺪه‬‫ﻣـﻲ‬
‫ﻛﻨﺪ‬‫از‬ ‫اﺳـﺘﻔﺎده‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫و‬2500‫ﺷـﺒﻴﻪ‬ ‫اﻃﻼﻋـﺎت‬ ‫ورودي‬
‫و‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠـﻒ‬ ‫ﺑﺎرﻫـﺎي‬ ‫در‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﺷـﺪه‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﺎزي‬
‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻒ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺨ‬ ‫ﻄ‬ ‫ﻂ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺷ‬points through approximately 2,500
inputs. GT MASTER® simulates the
plant under varying loads and
environmental conditions PEACE®
‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳـﺪ‬ ‫ﻣـﻲ‬ ‫ﭘـﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫اﻣﻜـﺎن‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠـﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻄـﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ‬.
‫ﻣﺪل‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬PEACE‫ﺗـﺮ‬ ‫دﻗﻴـﻖ‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣـﻲ‬ ‫اﻣﻜﺎن‬
‫ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﺮاﻫﻢ‬ ‫وﻗﻴﻤﺘﻲ‬ ‫راﻧﺪﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫از‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻜﻞ‬.
environmental conditions. PEACE®
provides cost estimates that enable
fine-tuning the plant design from the
combined cost and performancecombined cost and performance
perspective.
Thermoflow Training Power Point Rafiee.ali@gmail.com https://ir.linkedin.com/in/arafiei 4

5. Plant Design Expert
An expert-system shell that greatly PDE‫ﻳـﺎ‬Plant Design Expert:‫ﻳـﻚ‬
automates and simplifies the process
of running GT PRO®. It deprives the
user of GT PRO®’s flexibility,
b i i hi h l l f
‫اﺟـﺮا‬ ‫ﭘﺮوﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫اي‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬GT PRO‫ﺑـﻪ‬ ‫را‬
‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺎده‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎر‬ ‫اﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﺻﻮرت‬‫از‬ ‫ﭼﻨـﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‬
‫ﻛﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫آن‬ ‫ﭘﺬﻳﺮي‬ ‫اﻧﻌﻄﺎف‬.
substituting a higher level of
automation and expert guidance
instead.
Thermoflow Training Power Point Rafiee.ali@gmail.com https://ir.linkedin.com/in/arafiei 5

6. STEAM PRO / PEACE
STEAM PROTM is a comprehensive, STEAM PRO / PEACE:‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔـﺎه‬
stand-alone program to create cycle
designs for conventional utility steam
power stations. Flexibility is
d b ll i h
‫ﻣﺎژول‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫از‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺎر‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬Thermoflow
‫اﻣﻜﺎن‬‫ﺣـﺪود‬ ‫ﺑـﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬1250‫ﻣﺘﻐﻴـﺮ‬
‫ﭘـﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫اﻧﻌﻄـﺎف‬ ‫ﺑﺴـﻴﺎر‬ ‫دارد‬ ‫وﺟﻮد‬ ‫آن‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫اﻣﻜﺎن‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﺎ‬‫ا‬ ‫ﻔﺎ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺎ‬M lti l R‫ﺎ‬ ‫ا‬preserved by allowing the user to
override the automatic selections,
through approximately 1,250 user-
adjustable inputs Multiple runs
‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬.‫از‬ ‫اﺳـﺘﻔﺎده‬ ‫ﺑـﺎ‬Multiple Runs‫اﻧﺠـﺎم‬
‫ﭘـﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫اﻣﻜـﺎن‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ‬ ‫آﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬.
adjustable inputs. Multiple runs
facilities accommodate quick
evaluation of sensitivities to design
parametersparameters.
Thermoflow Training Power Point Rafiee.ali@gmail.com https://ir.linkedin.com/in/arafiei 6

7. STEAM MASTER / PEACE
Starts from a fixed plant design STEAM MASTER / PEACE:‫ﺟﻬـﺖ‬
created in STEAM PRO® and allows
the user to explicitly alter detailed
equipment models or operating set-
i h h i l 1 500
‫در‬ ‫ﻛـﻪ‬ ‫ﻣـﺪﻟﻲ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﺷـﺮوع‬STEAM PRO‫ﺳـﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬
‫از‬ ‫اﺳـﺘﻔﺎده‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬ ‫ﺷﺪه‬1500‫ورودي‬
‫در‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﺷـﺪه‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣـﻲ‬ ‫ﺳـﻴﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺳـﺎزي‬ ‫ﺷـﺒﻴﻪ‬ ‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬
‫ﻒ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺨ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺨ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺎ‬points through approximately 1,500
inputs. STEAM MASTER® simulates
the plant under varying loads,
operating scenarios equipment
‫ﺑﻬـــﺮه‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠـــﻒ‬ ‫ﻫـــﺎي‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ،ﺳـــﻨﺎرﻳﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎرﻫـــﺎي‬
‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠـﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻄـﻲ‬ ‫وﺷـﺮاﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬ ‫ﺑﺮداري،ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ‬
‫ﻛﻨـﺪ‬ ‫ﻣـﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫اﻣﻜﺎن‬.‫ﻣـﺪل‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨـﻴﻦ‬PEACE
‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮازﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻖ‬ ‫دﻗ‬ ‫اﺣ‬ ‫ﻃ‬ ‫اﻣﻜﺎن‬operating scenarios, equipment
conditions and environmental
parameters. Multiple runs facilities
allow easy rapid generation of
‫ﺑـﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮازﻧـﻪ‬ ‫ﺑـﺎ‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﺳـﻴﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺗـﺮ‬ ‫دﻗﻴـﻖ‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬ ‫اﻣﻜﺎن‬
‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳــــﺪ‬ ‫ﻣــــﻲ‬ ‫ﻓــــﺮاﻫﻢ‬ ‫را‬ ‫وﻗﻴﻤــــﺖ‬ ‫راﻧــــﺪﻣﺎن‬.
‫ـﺖ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴ‬Multiple runs‫ـﻲ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻣﻨﺤﻨ‬‫ـﺎرﻛﺮدرا‬‫ـ‬‫ﻛ‬ ‫ـﺎي‬‫ـ‬‫ﻫ‬
‫ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫اﻳﺠﺎد‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻳﻌﺘﺮ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺗﺮ‬ ‫راﺣﺖ‬.allow easy, rapid generation of
performance curves.
‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫اﻳﺠ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺮﻳ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫را‬
Thermoflow Training Power Point Rafiee.ali@gmail.com https://ir.linkedin.com/in/arafiei 7

8. RE-MASTER
Starts from a STEAM MASTER® RE-MASTER:‫ﺑﺎ‬‫ﻣﺪل‬ ‫از‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬STEAM
model representing the original steam
power station, and guides the user in
the design and simulation of a variety
f bi i i
MASTER‫ﻛﻪ‬‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫اﺻﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎه‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‬
‫اﻧـﻮاع‬ ‫ﺳـﺎزي‬ ‫ﺷـﺒﻴﻪ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣـﻲ‬ ‫اﻣﻜﺎن‬ ‫ﻛﺎرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫از‬ ‫ـﺘﻔﺎده‬‫ـ‬‫اﺳ‬ ‫ـﺎ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺑ‬ ‫را‬ ‫ـﺪد‬‫ـ‬‫ﻣﺠ‬ ‫ـﻮان‬‫ـ‬‫ﺗ‬ ‫ـﺰاﻳﺶ‬‫ـ‬‫اﻓ‬ ‫ـﺎي‬‫ـ‬‫ﻫ‬ ‫روش‬
‫ﮔﺎ‬‫اﺷ‬ ‫ﻧﮕ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﺎ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ش‬ ‫ا‬of gas turbine repowering options.
These options include various systems
which preserve the original boiler,
utilising the gas turbine exhaust
‫دﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﺎز‬ ‫ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻦ‬.‫داﺷﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬ ‫روش‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺧﺮوﺟـﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﺎزﻫـﺎي‬ ‫اﻧـﺮژي‬ ‫از‬ ‫اﺳـﺘﻔﺎده‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﺻـﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻳﻠﺮ‬
‫آب‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴـﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻳﻠﺮ‬ ‫در‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺎز‬ ‫ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻦ‬
‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫دو‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺎ‬ ‫و‬‫ﻬﺎي‬ ‫وﺷ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨ‬utilising the gas turbine exhaust
energy in that boiler, or in the
feedwater or steam system, or both.
Various options for repowering the
‫ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ‬ ‫ﻣـﻲ‬ ‫دو‬ ‫ﻫـﺮ‬ ‫ﻳـﺎ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺎر‬ ‫و‬.‫روﺷـﻬﺎي‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨـﻴﻦ‬
‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻳﻠﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺮدن‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻴﻞ‬ ‫از‬ ‫دﻳﮕﺮي‬HRSG‫در‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮد‬ ‫آن‬.
Various options for repowering the
original steam turbine by totally
replacing the original boiler with a
GT/HRSG system are also provided.y p
Thermoflow Training Power Point Rafiee.ali@gmail.com https://ir.linkedin.com/in/arafiei 8

9. THERMOFLEX
A stand-alone, fully-flexible program, THERMOFLEX:‫ﻳــﻚ‬‫اﻧﻌﻄــﺎف‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ‬
for design and simulation of thermal
systems. THERMOFLEX® can be
used to design and simulate combined
l i l
‫ﺣﺮارﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎر‬ ‫ﭘﺬﻳﺮي‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬.‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴـﺪ‬ ‫ﻫـﺎي‬ ‫ﺳـﻴﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴـﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣـﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ‬
‫ـﺎي‬‫ـ‬‫ﻫ‬ ‫ـﻴﻜﻞ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻲ،ﺳ‬ ‫ـﺎي‬‫ـ‬‫ﻫ‬ ‫ـﻴﻜﻞ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺳ‬ ،‫ـﺎر‬‫ـ‬‫ﺑﺨ‬ ‫ـﺎ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻳ‬ ‫ـﻮان‬‫ـ‬‫ﺗ‬
‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺨ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬cycles, conventional steam power
plants, industrial power and steam
facilities, or general thermal power
systems It offers greater flexibility
‫ﻣـﻮرد‬ ‫ﺑﺨـﺎر‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴـﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴـﺰات‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺪاول‬
‫ﮔﻴﺮد‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﺮار‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬.‫ﺑـﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑـﻮط‬ ‫ﻛﺎرﻫـﺎي‬ ‫ﺗﻤـﺎﻣﻲ‬
‫ﺑـﺎ‬ ‫ﺑـﺎﻻ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﺷـﺪه‬ ‫ذﻛـﺮ‬ ‫ﻫـﺎي‬ ‫ﻣـﺎژول‬ ‫ﺣﺮارﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻧﺲ‬
‫ﻚ‬ ‫اﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﭘﺬﻳ‬ ‫اﻧﻌﻄﺎف‬ ‫ﻣﺎژول‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫از‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬systems. It offers greater flexibility
and versatility, but less automation
and engineering detail, than GT PRO®
/ GT MASTER® for combined cycles
‫اﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫اﻧﻌﻄﺎف‬ ‫ﻣﺎژول‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫از‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫دادن‬ ‫اﻧﺠﺎم‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬.
/ GT MASTER for combined cycles,
or STEAM PRO® / STEAM
MASTER® for conventional steam
plants.p
Thermoflow Training Power Point Rafiee.ali@gmail.com https://ir.linkedin.com/in/arafiei 9

10. GTTRAN
Transient boiler modeling was added GTTRAN:‫ورژن‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻳﻠﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬراي‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻟﺴﺎزي‬23
to GTMASTER for Version 23,
released in early 2013. In
GTMASTER’s transient boiler model,
h h l i i d
‫ﺑﻪ‬GTMASTER‫ﺷﺪ‬ ‫اﺿﺎﻓﻪ‬.‫ﮔﺬرا‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻳﻠﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺪل‬ ‫در‬
‫ﺑﻮﻳﻠﺮ‬ ‫در‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬ ‫ﻣﻮرد‬ ‫ﻓﻠﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮط‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬
‫زﻣــﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎت‬ ‫در‬ ‫آن‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟــﻮد‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺎر‬ ‫و‬ ‫آب‬ ‫و‬
‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﺎ‬‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﮔ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫اﻧ‬the thermal capacitance associated
with the boiler’s metal and the
resident water/steam is included in a
time dependent calculation Energy
‫ﺷﻮد‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬.‫ﻣﺒـﺪﻟﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺪن‬ ‫ﮔﺮم‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﻻزم‬ ‫اﻧﺮژي‬
‫ﺷﻮد‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ‬ ‫آﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻫﺮﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاي‬ ‫آﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﺰ‬ ‫و‬.
time-dependent calculation. Energy
that is needed to heat up the HX and
its associated metal is computed for
each increment and reported in theeach increment and reported in the
outputs.
Thermoflow Training Power Point Rafiee.ali@gmail.com https://ir.linkedin.com/in/arafiei 10

11. Features & Definitions of the GT PRO Screen
A typical GT PRO screen is shown ‫اﻓﺰار‬ ‫ﻧﺮم‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻲ‬GT PRO‫ﻧﺸـﺎن‬ ‫زﻳـﺮ‬ ‫در‬
below ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪه‬ ‫داده‬.
Thermoflow Training Power Point Rafiee.ali@gmail.com https://ir.linkedin.com/in/arafiei 11

12. New Session
The New Session topic allows the ‫ﻗﺴﻤﺖ‬New Session‫ﻣـﻲ‬ ‫را‬ ‫اﻣﻜﺎن‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬
user to select a Mode of operating GT
PRO, by selecting from the top panel
at the right.
‫ﻛﺎرﻛﺮد‬ ‫ﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫دﻫﺪ‬GT PRO‫ﺑـﺎﻻي‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻤﺖ‬ ‫در‬ ‫را‬
‫ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫اﻧﺘﺨﺎب‬ ‫راﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﺖ‬.
Thermoflow Training Power Point Rafiee.ali@gmail.com https://ir.linkedin.com/in/arafiei 12

13. Start Design - Visual Method
Assists the user to intuitively ‫ﺑـﻪ‬ ‫ﻛـﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨـﺪ‬ ‫ﻣـﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻤـﻚ‬ ‫ﻛـﺎرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑـﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺪ‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬
configure the steam cycle.
It is easier, especially for new users,
than the classic method of starting by
‫دﻫـﺪ‬ ‫اﻧﺠﺎم‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺎر‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺻﻮرت‬
‫ﻣـﺪ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﺗـﺮ‬ ‫آﺳـﺎن‬ ‫ﻣـﺪ‬ ‫اﻳـﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎزه‬ ‫ﻛﺎرﺑﺮﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﺑﺮاي‬ ‫و‬
‫ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬ ‫آن‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﺳﻴﻚ‬11
‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﺨﺎ‬ ‫اﻧ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺎ‬selecting from eleven basic types. ‫ﺷﻮد‬ ‫اﻧﺘﺨﺎب‬ ‫اوﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ‬.
Thermoflow Training Power Point Rafiee.ali@gmail.com https://ir.linkedin.com/in/arafiei 13

14. Start Design - Classic Method
Classic Method, predates Version 9.0. ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫ورژن‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮط‬ ‫ﻛﻼﺳﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺪ‬9‫ﺑـﻮده‬ ‫ﻗﺒـﻞ‬ ‫ﺑـﻪ‬
New users are advised to use the
Visual Method. In uncommon
circumstances reverting to the Classic
‫آن‬ ‫از‬ ‫اي‬ ‫ـﻪ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺣﺮﻓ‬ ‫ـﺎي‬‫ـ‬‫ﻛﺎرﺑﺮﻫ‬ ‫ﻫﻨـﻮز‬ ‫ـﺖ‬‫ـ‬‫اﺳ‬ ‫ـﻦ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻣﻤﻜ‬ ‫ﻛـﻪ‬
‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬.‫ﺑﻬﺘـﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻣﻮﻓﻠـﻮ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳـﺪ‬ ‫ﻫـﺎي‬ ‫ﻛﺎرﺑﺮ‬ ‫اﻣﺎ‬
‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬ ‫دﻳﺪاري‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺪ‬ ‫از‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬.‫ﺣﺎﻻت‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻀﻲ‬ ‫در‬
‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻔﺎ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺎ‬Method can be convenient. ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺮ‬ ‫راﺣﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺪ‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫از‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬ ‫ﻧﺎدر‬.
In defining the number of pressure levels,
Thermoflow Training Power Point Rafiee.ali@gmail.com https://ir.linkedin.com/in/arafiei 14
‫ﻓﺸﺎري‬ ‫ﺳﻄﻮح‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪاد‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬ ‫در‬LP‫ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻲ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻮد‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎب‬.
the LP is counted only if it is connected to
the LPT of a condensing steam turbine

15. Internal Calculation Procedure
In many cases, the same plant ‫ﺑـﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺴـﺎن‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻨـﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎر‬ ‫ﻳﻚ‬ ،‫ﺣﺎﻻت‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎري‬ ‫در‬
structure can be modeled in several
different ways within GT PRO. The
difference between these alternatives
i i il f GT PRO’ i l
‫در‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻲ‬ ‫روﺷﻬﺎي‬GT PRO‫ﻣـﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺪل‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺘﻮاﻧﺪ‬
‫ﺷﻮد‬.‫ﺑـﺮاي‬ ‫اﻛﺜـﺮا‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ‬ ‫روﺷﻬﺎي‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎوت‬
‫داﺧﻞ‬ ‫در‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬GT PRO‫و‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻮع‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮده‬
‫ﻛ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻧﺎ‬ ‫اﺧﻞ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺎ‬is primarily for GT PRO’s internal
use, defining the cycle type and
calculation procedure within the
program There are however subtle
‫ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫داﺧﻞ‬ ‫در‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎت‬ ‫روﻳﻪ‬.
‫ﻫـﺎي‬ ‫روﻳـﻪ‬ ‫ﺑـﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻛـﻮﭼﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﻫـﺎي‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎوت‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬
‫در‬ ‫ـﺬﻳﺮي‬‫ـ‬‫ﭘ‬ ‫ـﺎف‬‫ـ‬‫اﻧﻌﻄ‬ ‫ـﺚ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺑﺎﻋ‬ ‫ـﻪ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻛ‬ ‫دارد‬ ‫ـﻮد‬‫ـ‬‫وﺟ‬ ‫ـﻒ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠ‬
‫ﻮد‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻮل‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻤ‬ ‫ﻏ‬ ‫ﺎي‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟ‬ ‫ﺎزي‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻟ‬program. There are, however, subtle,
minor differences between alternative
procedures, that may offer different
levels of flexibility to model unusual
‫ﺷــﻮد‬ ‫ﻣــﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻤــﻮل‬ ‫ﻏﻴــﺮ‬ ‫ﻫــﺎي‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟــﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻟﺴــﺎزي‬.
‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫آﺷﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎوت‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫اي‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎرﺑﺮﻫﺎي‬.‫روش‬
‫ﺷﻮد‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺒﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺷﻮد‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫داده‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻔﺮض‬
‫و‬ ‫ﻛـﺎرﺑﺮدي‬ ‫ﻫـﺎي‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟـﺖ‬ ‫ﺑـﺮاي‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬levels of flexibility to model unusual
situations. Experienced GT PRO users
will recognize those differences. The
default, preferred, procedure is
‫و‬ ‫ي‬ ‫رﺑﺮ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ي‬‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻴ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫داﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺪاول‬.‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫رو‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫از‬
‫ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻮل‬ ‫را‬ ‫آن‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻮد‬.
, p , p
expected to provide the greatest
versatility for typical, practical
situations, so the user is urged to
Thermoflow Training Power Point Rafiee.ali@gmail.com https://ir.linkedin.com/in/arafiei 15
accept it.

16. Steam Cycle Conventions
A short summary of certain terminology ‫ﻫـﺎي‬ ‫ﻗـﺮداد‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺎت‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﺻﻪ‬
and conventions :
Pressure Levels:
‫ﺗﺮﻣﻮﻓﻠﻮ‬:
‫ﻓﺸﺎري‬ ‫ﺳﻄﻮح‬:
GT PRO designs Heat Recovery Boilers
with up to four steam evaporator
pressures.[HP, IP, LP, and Deaerator]
‫ح‬
GT PRO‫ﺳـﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﭼﻬـﺎر‬ ‫ﺗﺎ‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﺣﺮارﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎزﻳﺎب‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻳﻠﺮ‬
‫ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﺸﺎري‬) .، ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳـﻂ‬ ‫ﻓﺸﺎر‬ ،‫ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﻓﺸﺎر‬
‫ﻫﻮازدا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺸﺎر‬(
Combined Cycle (CC) :
Plants that include a Steam Turbine (ST). ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻜﻞ‬(CC)
‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺎ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ‬ ‫اي‬ ‫دا‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫وﮔﺎﻫ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻨﺖ‬
STIG :
Plants without a steam turbine, but with an
HRSG providing steam for injection into
‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺎر‬ ‫ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫داراي‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻨﺖ‬.
‫ﺑﺨﺎر‬ ‫ﺗﺰرﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺎز‬ ‫ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻨﻬﺎي‬(STIG)
HRSG providing steam for injection into
the gas turbine
‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻨﺖ‬‫ﺑﻮﻳﻠﺮ‬ ‫داراي‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺎر‬ ‫ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺪون‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎﻫﻲ‬
‫ﺗـﻮرﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑـﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺰرﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاي‬ ‫ﻻزم‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺎر‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎزﻳﺎب‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﺎز‬.
Thermoflow Training Power Point Rafiee.ali@gmail.com https://ir.linkedin.com/in/arafiei 16

17. Plant Design Expert
This instructs GT PRO to start a new ‫ﺑـﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬GT PRO‫دﻫﺪﻛـﻪ‬ ‫ﻣـﻲ‬ ‫آﻣـﻮزش‬ ‫را‬
plant design from the optional PDE
program. This is an intelligent,
knowledge-based expert system, that
i ll l
‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻨﺖ‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ‬PDE‫ﻛﻨـﺪ‬ ‫اﺳـﺘﻔﺎده‬.
‫داﻧـﺶ‬ ‫اﺳﺎس‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺗﻤـﺎم‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺳـﻴﻜﻞ‬ ‫آراﻳـﺶ‬ ‫اﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﺻﻮرت‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮده‬
‫ا‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻒ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺎ‬automatically creates cycle
configuration and all inputs to GT
PRO, based on the users’ simple
definitions of desired performance
‫ﺑـﺮاي‬ ‫ﻛـﺎرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺳـﺎده‬ ‫ﺗﻌـﺎرﻳﻒ‬ ‫اﺳـﺎس‬ ‫ﺑـﺮ‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ورودي‬
‫ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﺮاﻫﻢ‬ ‫دﻟﺨﻮاه‬ ‫ﻛﺎراﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎي‬.
definitions of desired performance
parameters
Thermoflow Training Power Point Rafiee.ali@gmail.com https://ir.linkedin.com/in/arafiei 17

18. Standard Defaults
This instructs GT PRO to load a file, ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬GT PRO‫ﻓﺎﻳـﻞ‬ ‫ﻛـﻪ‬ ‫دﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎن‬
DEF140.DAT, which contains the
standard defaults. In certain special
applications, those defaults can be
i d i i l
DEF140.DAT‫ﻫــﺎي‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﻔﺮض‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ‬ ‫را‬
‫ﻛﻨــﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎز‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﻣــﻲ‬ ‫اﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪاردي‬.‫ﺑﻌﻀــﻲ‬ ‫در‬
‫ﺗﻮاﻧـﺪ‬ ‫ﻣـﻲ‬ ‫ﻫـﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻔﺮض‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮص‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎرﺑﺮدﻫﺎي‬
‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺎﻻ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﺨﺎ‬ ‫اﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬customized to suit particular
preferences. When this option is
chosen, the user will be directed
through the classic method of starting
‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫داده‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻻت‬ ‫ﺑﺮاي‬.‫اﻧﺘﺨﺎب‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﺷـﺮوع‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﺳﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺷﻮد‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺪاﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬.‫ﮔﺰﻳﻨـﻪ‬ ‫اﻳـﻦ‬
‫د‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﻛﺎ‬ ‫اي‬through the classic method of starting
a design on the next screen. This
option is not recommended for normal
use
‫ﺷﻮد‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻤﻮل‬ ‫ﻛﺎرﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﺑﺮاي‬.
use.
Thermoflow Training Power Point Rafiee.ali@gmail.com https://ir.linkedin.com/in/arafiei 18

19. Starting a New Design
The initializations of Setup Wizard ‫ﺑـﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣـﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳـﻂ‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣـﻲ‬ ‫اوﻟﻴـﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬
depend on the user's selections in five
categories:
‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫واﺑﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺞ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻃﺮاح‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫اﻧﺘﺨﺎب‬:
•‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎه‬ ‫ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻮان‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺐ‬
• Approximate Plant Output
• General Plant Configuration
• Cost / Efficiency Balance
‫ﻲ‬
•‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎه‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻨﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻜﺮﺑﻨﺪي‬ ‫و‬ ‫آراﻳﺶ‬
•‫اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي‬ ‫ﻣﻮازﻧﻪ‬-‫ﻛﺎراﻳﻲ‬
•‫ﮔﺎز‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ‬ ‫اﺻﻠ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬Cost / Efficiency Balance
• Primary Gas Turbine Fuel
• Methodology
‫ﮔﺎز‬ ‫ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫اﺻﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬
•‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺪ‬
ً
The Setup Wizard merely initializes
all parameters, leaving the user free to
lt i t t i t i th
‫ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬Setup Wizard‫را‬ ‫ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮﻫـﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻤـﺎﻣﻲ‬ ً‫ﺎ‬‫ﺻﺮﻓ‬
‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴـﺮ‬ ‫در‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﻛـﺎرﺑﺮ‬ ‫دﺳـﺖ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺮداﻧﺪه‬ ‫اول‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬
‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺬاﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫آزاد‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫در‬ ‫زﻣﺎن‬ ‫ﻫﺮ‬ ‫در‬ ‫آﻧﻬﺎ‬.
alter any input, at any point in the
program.
Thermoflow Training Power Point Rafiee.ali@gmail.com https://ir.linkedin.com/in/arafiei 19

20. Starting a New Design
321
4
321
5
Thermoflow Training l Rafiee.ali@gmail.com 20

21. Methodology
The Methodology panel provides ‫را‬ ‫ﻫـﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬ ‫روش‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬‫ﻣـﻲ‬ ‫ﻓـﺮاﻫﻢ‬ ‫را‬
options that govern the default inputs
in GT PRO and GT MASTER that
affect hardware design procedures and
h l i hi b h d
‫در‬ ‫ﻓـﺮض‬ ‫ﭘـﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫ورودي‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻛﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‬GT
PRO‫و‬GT MASTER‫ﻫـﺎي‬ ‫روﻳـﻪ‬ ‫ﺑـﺮ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺑـﻮده‬
‫ﻫـﺎي‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼـﻪ‬ ‫ﺑـﻴﻦ‬ ‫راﺑﻄﻪ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻓﺰاري‬ ‫ﺳﺨﺖ‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬
‫ﺎﺷ‬ ‫ﮔﺬا‬ ‫اﺛ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺎﻻﻧ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اﻓ‬ ‫ﺨ‬the relationship between hardware
characteristics and the heat balance.
‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﺬار‬ ‫اﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺮارﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻧﺲ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻓﺰاري‬ ‫ﺳﺨﺖ‬.
‫روش‬1:‫ﺑــﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺠــﺮ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻓــﺮض‬ ‫ﭘــﻴﺶ‬ ‫روش‬
Method 1 is the default and results in
the shortest computation times.
‫ﺷﻮد‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺗﻲ‬ ‫زﻣﺎن‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬.
‫روش‬3:‫ﻛـﻪ‬ ‫ﺷـﻮد‬ ‫ﻣـﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﺮارﺗـﻲ‬ ‫ﺑـﺎﻻﻧﺲ‬ ‫ﺑـﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺠﺮ‬
Method 3 results in a heat balance
most tightly coupled to the hardware
characteristics of the designed plant.
‫اﻓﺰاري‬ ‫ﺳﺨﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫را‬ ‫واﺑﺴﺘﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬
‫دارد‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﺷﺪه‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎه‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻨﺖ‬.
Thermoflow Training Power Point Rafiee.ali@gmail.com https://ir.linkedin.com/in/arafiei 21

22. Method 1
The heat balance results in GT PRO ‫در‬ ‫ﺣﺮارﺗــﻲ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﻻﻧﺲ‬ ‫ﻧﺘــﺎﻳﺞ‬GT PRO‫و‬GT
and GT MASTER rely on the
assumptions used to create the
hardware. The hardware
h i i d f d b k i
MASTER‫ﻛـﻪ‬ ‫اﺳـﺖ‬ ‫اﺳـﺘﻮار‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺿﻴﺎﺗﻲ‬ ‫اﺳﺎس‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬
‫ﮔﻴﺮد‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﺮار‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬ ‫ﻣﻮرد‬ ‫اﻓﺰار‬ ‫ﺳﺨﺖ‬ ‫اﻳﺠﺎد‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ‬.
‫ﺧﻮدﻛـﺎر‬ ‫ﺻـﻮرت‬ ‫ﺑـﻪ‬ ‫اﻓـﺰاري‬ ‫ﺳـﺨﺖ‬ ‫ﻫـﺎي‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻪ‬
‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬characteristics do not feed back into
the heat balance automatically.
‫ﻧﺪارد‬ ‫ﺣﺮارﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻧﺲ‬ ‫روي‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎزﺧﻮردي‬.
GT PRO Defaults Method 1 Method 2 Method 3
Water‐side pressure drop in HRSG heat exchangers User‐defined User‐defined Hardware
Water‐side pressure drop correction factor in HRSG heat
exchangers
Computed Computed 1
Switch to include radiation heat transfer from GT or DB exhaust
to downstream heat exchanger
Off Off On
Pressure drop in heat balance pipes User‐defined User‐defined Hardware
Switch to estimate buoyancy and pressure losses in HRSG stack Off Off On
Switch to include hydrostatic correction for HRSG drum
elevation
Off Off On
Thermoflow Training Power Point Rafiee.ali@gmail.com https://ir.linkedin.com/in/arafiei 22
Switch to add heat rejected from auxiliary heat exchangers to
the main plant cooling tower thereby increasing its size
Off Off On

23. Method 3
The GT PRO and GT MASTER heat ‫ﺣﺮارﺗــﻲ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﻻﻧﺲ‬‫در‬ ‫ﻓــﺮض‬GT PRO‫و‬GT
balances are very similar, and most
consistent with the PEACE
description of the plant.
MASTER‫و‬ ‫ـﻨﺪ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺑﺎﺷ‬ ‫ـﻲ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ـﺒﻴﻪ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺷ‬ ‫ـﻢ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻫ‬ ‫ـﻪ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺑ‬ ‫ـﻴﺎر‬‫ـ‬‫ﺑﺴ‬
‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﺳﺎزﮔﺎري‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬PEACE‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔـﺎه‬
‫دارﻧﺪ‬.
GT MASTER Defaults Method 1 Method 2 Method 3
HRSG heat exchanger water‐side pressure drop correction factor From GT PRO 1 1
HRSG heat exchanger gas‐side pressure drop correction factor From GT PRO
From
GT PRO
From
GT PRO
HRSG heat exchanger gas‐side convective h.t.c. correction factors From GT PRO
From
GT PRO
From
GT PRO
Switch to include radiation heat transfer from GT or DB exhaust to
downstream heat exchanger
From GT PRO On On
downstream heat exchanger
Switch to include hydrostatic correction for drum elevation From GT PRO
From
GT PRO
From
GT PRO
Calculation of pressure drop in heat balance pipes
Resistance
Coefficient
PCE
Hardware
PCE
HardwareCoefficient Hardware Hardware
HRSG heat exchanger water‐side pressure drop correction factor From GT PRO 1 1
Method to determine cooling water flow rate User‐defined
PCE
Hardware
PCE
Hardware
Thermoflow Training Power Point Rafiee.ali@gmail.com https://ir.linkedin.com/in/arafiei 23
Hardware Hardware
Switch to estimate buoyancy and pressure losses in HRSG stack From GT PRO On On

24. Additional Plant Configuration Options
This panel includes Three choices ‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﻞ‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬3‫اوﻟﻴـﻪ‬ ‫آراﻳـﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫اﻧﺘﺨﺎب‬
used to alter the basic plant
configuration.
• Include gasification (IGCC)
‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎه‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻨﺖ‬:
•‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬‫ﻛﺮدن‬‫ﮔﺎز‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬(IGCC)
• a synthetic gas production and
cleanup system, thermally
integrated with the power cycle,
that allows the plant to burn solid
‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﻢ‬‫ن‬ ‫ﺮ‬‫ز‬ ‫ﺑ‬( )
‫ﺳﻴﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ،‫ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺎزي‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﺎز‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬
‫ﭘﻠﻨﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﭙﺎرﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺮارﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﺤﺎظ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻗﺪرت‬
‫دﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻮزاﻧﺪن‬ ‫اﻣﻜﺎن‬.
that allows the plant to burn solid
fuels.
• Include CO2 capture
• Without gasification the CO will
•‫ﻛﺮﺑﻦ‬ ‫اﻛﺴﻴﺪ‬ ‫دي‬ ‫ﺟﺬب‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬
•‫ﺑﺪون‬IGCC‫اﺣﺘﺮاق‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺑﻦ‬ ‫اﻛﺴﻴﺪ‬ ‫دي‬• Without gasification the CO2 will
be captured, post-combustion,
from the flue gas downstream of
the HRSG
‫ﺑﺪون‬IGCC‫اﺣﺘﺮاق‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺑﻦ‬ ‫اﻛﺴﻴﺪ‬ ‫دي‬
‫ﺑﺎزﻳـﺎب‬ ‫ﺑـﻮﻳﻠﺮ‬ ‫دﺳـﺖ‬ ‫ﭘـﺎﻳﻴﻦ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﮔـﺎز‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎن‬ ‫از‬
‫ﮔﺮدد‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﺬب‬
•‫ﺑﺎ‬IGCC‫ﻛـﺮﺑﻦ‬ ‫اﻛﺴﻴﺪ‬ ‫دي‬‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒـﻲ‬ ‫ﮔـﺎز‬ ‫از‬
• With gasification, the CO2 will be
captured from the syngas fuel,
pre-combustion
‫ﮔﺮدد‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﺬب‬ ‫اﺣﺘﺮاق‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬
•‫ﺟـﺎي‬ ‫ﺑـﻪ‬ ‫داﺧﻠﻲ‬ ‫اﺣﺘﺮاق‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮر‬ ‫از‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬
Thermoflow Training Power Point Rafiee.ali@gmail.com https://ir.linkedin.com/in/arafiei 24
• Use combustion engines instead of
turbines
‫ﻲ‬
‫ﮔﺎز‬ ‫ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻦ‬

25. Desalination System
The Desalination System pulldown ‫ﺷـﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﮔﺰﻳﻨـﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫آب‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺴﺖ‬
list provides three choices for
including systems to produce fresh
water from seawater or brackish
‫ﻳـﺎ‬ ‫درﻳـﺎ‬ ‫آب‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﺷـﻴﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫آب‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺸﻮد‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫دارا‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﺷﻮر‬ ‫آب‬.
water.
Thermoflow Training Power Point Rafiee.ali@gmail.com https://ir.linkedin.com/in/arafiei 25

26. Fuel Selection
CH4
‫را‬ ‫دﻟﺨـﻮاه‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫اﻧﺘﺨﺎب‬ ‫اﻣﻜﺎن‬ ‫ﻛﺎرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬
• LHV :50,046.7 kJ/kg
•Supply temperature of 25 °C
‫دﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬.
Distillate Oil
• Atomic ratio of hydrogen to carbon: 2.0
• LHV : 42330.5 kJ/kgg
• Supply temperature : 25 °C
Thermoflow Training Power Point Rafiee.ali@gmail.com https://ir.linkedin.com/in/arafiei 26

27. Local Conditions
site conditions expected at a given
l i h ld b ifi d
‫ﻣـﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺸـﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﻣﺤـﻞ‬ ‫در‬ ‫اﻧﺘﻈـﺎر‬ ‫ﻣـﻮرد‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ‬
‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﺨ‬ ‫ﺎ‬location should be specified
• Ambient temperature
‫ﺷﻮد‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ‬
‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬ ‫دﻣﺎي‬
°C°Cbounded between -43 °C and 55 °C.
• Altitude
bounded between -914 and 3,048 m.
‫ﺑﻴﻦ‬°C43-‫ﺗﺎ‬°C55‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪه‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪود‬.
‫ارﺗﻔﺎع‬
‫ﺑﻴﻦ‬914-‫ﺗﺎ‬3048‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪه‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪود‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮ‬.bounded between 914 and 3,048 m.
• Ambient Pressure
in the range corresponding to the
li it f ltit d 1 127 t 0 697 b
‫ﺑﻴﻦ‬‫و‬ ‫ﺮ‬
‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬ ‫ﻓﺸﺎر‬
‫ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ارﺗﻔﺎع‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪودﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻇﺮ‬1/127‫ﺗﺎ‬0/697‫ﺑـﺎر‬
‫ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻐ‬limits of altitude, 1.127 to 0.697 bar.
• Ambient relative humidity
bounded between 5% and 100%.
‫ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬.
‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﻲ‬ ‫رﻃﻮﺑﺖ‬
‫ﺑﻴﻦ‬5%‫ﺗﺎ‬100%‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪه‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪود‬.
• Ambient wet bulb temperature
bounded between ambient dry bulb
temperature and the temperature that
‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬ ‫ﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺒﺎب‬ ‫دﻣﺎي‬
‫ﺑـﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻨـﺎﻇﺮ‬ ‫دﻣـﺎي‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬ ‫ﺧﺸﻚ‬ ‫ﺣﺒﺎب‬ ‫دﻣﺎي‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ‬
‫ﻧﺴﺒﻲ‬ ‫رﻃﻮﺑﺖ‬5%‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪه‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪود‬
Thermoflow Training Power Point Rafiee.ali@gmail.com https://ir.linkedin.com/in/arafiei 27
temperature and the temperature that
corresponds to 5% relative humidity.
‫ﻧﺴﺒﻲ‬ ‫رﻃﻮﺑﺖ‬5%‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪه‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪود‬

28. Local Conditions
The same conditions of green PEACE
Tabs 5‐7 that had been set for another
GT PRO design
‫ـﺒﺰ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺳ‬ ‫ـﺎي‬‫ـ‬‫ﻫ‬ ‫ـﻪ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺑﺮﮔ‬ ‫ـﺎن‬‫ـ‬‫ﻳﻜﺴ‬ ‫ـﺮاﻳﻂ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺷ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ـﺘﻔﺎده‬‫ـ‬‫اﺳ‬ ‫ـﺮاي‬‫ـ‬‫ﺑ‬
PEACE5‫ﺗﺎ‬7‫ﻗﺒﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاي‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬GT PRO
‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪه‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬GT PRO design. ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪه‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬.
Line frequency
Can be set to either 50 Hz or 60 Hz.
E bli h h h f d 3000
‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻛﺎﻧﺲ‬
50‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﺗﺰ‬60‫ﺷﻮد‬ ‫اﻧﺘﺨﺎب‬ ‫ﺗﻮاﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﺗﺰ‬
‫آ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺎﻇ‬ ‫ﺷﻔ‬3‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﻗ‬
Thermoflow Training Power Point Rafiee.ali@gmail.com https://ir.linkedin.com/in/arafiei 28
Establish the shaft speed as 3000
RPM or 3600 RPM
‫آن‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻇﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﻔﺖ‬ ‫دور‬3000‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫دﻗﻴﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫دور‬
3600‫ﺷﻮد‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫دﻗﻴﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫دور‬.

29. Local Conditions
‫ﻫﻨﺪﺑﻮك‬ ‫از‬ ‫اﻧﺘﻈﺎر‬ ‫ﻣﻮرد‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ‬
Site conditions expected
from ASHRAE climate data
‫ﺑﻮ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻮر‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻳ‬‫ﺮ‬
‫ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫داده‬ASHRAE
Thermoflow Training Power Point Rafiee.ali@gmail.com https://ir.linkedin.com/in/arafiei 29

30. Cooling System Type
GT PRO has eleven options which GT PRO‫ـﺎب‬‫ـ‬‫اﻧﺘﺨ‬ ‫ـﺎن‬‫ـ‬‫اﻣﻜ‬11‫ـﻪ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻛ‬ ‫دارد‬ ‫را‬ ‫ـﻮع‬‫ـ‬‫ﻧ‬
allows modeling a wide variety of
condensers & cooling systems for
combined cycles by.
‫و‬ ‫ﻫـﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪاﻧﺴـﻮر‬ ‫از‬ ‫اي‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮده‬ ‫اﻧﻮاع‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻟﺴﺎزي‬ ‫اﺟﺎزه‬
‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاي‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﻛﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻨﻚ‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬
‫ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﺮاﻫﻢ‬ ‫را‬.
The cooling system and site
parameters chosen here are used by
the Wizard to initialize
‫اﻳﻨﺠـﺎ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎي‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻛﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻨﻚ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬
‫ﺗﻌﻴـﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﻬـﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻬـﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺷﻮد‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫اﻧﺘﺨﺎب‬
‫ﮔﻴﺮد‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﺮار‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬ ‫ﻣﻮرد‬ ‫زﻳﺮ‬ ‫اوﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎدﻳﺮ‬:
• the condenser pressure
• the other thermodynamic design
•‫ﻛﻨﺪاﻧﺴﻮر‬ ‫ﻓﺸﺎر‬
•‫ﺑـﺮاي‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻣﻮدﻳﻨـﺎﻣﻴﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬ ‫دﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮ‬y g
parameters for each type of
cooling system, such as
• the cooling water range
‫ﻗﺒﻴﻞ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻛﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻨﻚ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻮع‬ ‫ﻫﺮ‬:
•‫ﻛﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻨﻚ‬ ‫آب‬ ‫ﺣﺪود‬
•‫ﺳﻴﺴـﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺑـﺮاي‬ ‫ﺗـﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺒﺎب‬ ‫دﻣﺎي‬ ‫از‬ ‫دﻣﺎ‬ ‫اﺧﺘﻼف‬
• the cooling water range
• approach to wet-bulb temperature
for systems with a cooling tower.
‫ﻛﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻨﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺮج‬ ‫داراي‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬
Thermoflow Training Power Point Rafiee.ali@gmail.com https://ir.linkedin.com/in/arafiei 30

31. Once-through open loop water cooling
Cooling water is taken from an ‫ـﺎرﺟﻲ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺧ‬ ‫ـﻊ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻣﻨﺒ‬ ‫ـﻚ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻳ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ـﻦ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻛ‬ ‫ـﻚ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺧﻨ‬ ‫آب‬)،‫ـﻪ‬‫ـ‬‫رودﺧﺎﻧ‬
external source (river, pond, lake, or
ocean) at the temperature specified in
the Site cooling water temperature
b
‫اﻗﻴـﺎﻧﻮس‬ ‫ـﺎ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻳ‬ ‫درﻳﺎﭼـﻪ‬ ،‫ﺣﻮﺿـﭽﻪ‬(‫در‬ ‫ـﻪ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻛ‬ ‫دﻣـﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫در‬
‫ﻗﺴﻤﺖ‬‫ﺳﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻨﻚ‬ ‫آب‬ ‫دﻣﺎي‬‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪه‬ ‫وارد‬
‫ﺷﻮد‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬.
box.
The water is heated in the condenser
through the range defined by the Site
ll bl li t
‫ﻗﺴـﻤﺖ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻛـﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺪي‬ ‫ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪاﻧﺴﻮر‬ ‫در‬ ‫آب‬‫اﻓـﺰاﻳﺶ‬
‫ﻛﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻨﻚ‬ ‫آب‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎز‬ ‫دﻣﺎي‬‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﺮم‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪه‬ ‫ذﻛﺮ‬
‫ﺷﻮد‬
allowable cooling water
temperature rise
Thermoflow Training Power Point Rafiee.ali@gmail.com https://ir.linkedin.com/in/arafiei 31

32. Water cooling with mechanical draft cooling tower
Warm cooling water is cooled by ‫ﺟﺮﻳـﺎن‬ ‫روي‬ ‫اﻓﺘـﺎدن‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳـﻖ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﮔـﺮم‬ ‫ﻛـﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻨﻚ‬ ‫آب‬
falling through a current of air in a
cooling tower.
A small portion of the cooling water is
‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻨﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻨﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺮج‬ ‫داﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﻮاي‬.
‫در‬ ‫ﻛـﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻮد‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺨﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻨﻚ‬ ‫آب‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ‬
‫ﺣﺪود‬2-3%‫از‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﺧـﻮد‬ ‫ﻧﻬـﺎن‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻣـﺎي‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ‬ ‫ﻣـﻲ‬
evaporated, on the order of 2-3%,
taking its latent heat from the rest of
the warm water and cooling it down.
‫ﻛﻨـﺪ‬ ‫ﻣـﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻨـﻚ‬ ‫را‬ ‫آن‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮم‬ ‫آب‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺑﻘﻲ‬.‫آب‬
‫ﮔﺮدد‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫اﺿﺎﻓﻪ‬ ‫زﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻮارد‬ ‫ﻣﻮازﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﺒﺮاﻧﻲ‬:
•‫ﺗﺒﺨﻴﺮي‬ ‫ﺟﺮم‬
Makeup water is added to balance
• the evaporated mass
•‫درﻳﻔﺖ‬)‫ﻫـﻮا‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮاه‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫آب‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪه‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺨﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮات‬
‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﺎرج‬(
•‫ﺑﻠﻮدان‬)‫ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺼـﻲ‬ ‫اﻧﺒﺎﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮل‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫آﺑﻲ‬p
• the drift (unevaporated water
droplets entrained in the air)
• the blowdown (water discharged to
‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﺎرج‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬(
the blowdown (water discharged to
control the accumulation of
impurities).
Thermoflow Training Power Point Rafiee.ali@gmail.com https://ir.linkedin.com/in/arafiei 32

33. Water cooling with wet-dry cooling tower
It is like a common mechanical-draft ‫ﻣﻜﺸـﻲ‬ ‫ﻛـﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻨـﻚ‬ ‫ﻫـﺎي‬ ‫ﺑـﺮج‬ ‫ﺷـﺒﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴـﺘﻢ‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬
cooling tower, but with a finned tube
water-to-air heat exchanger placed on
its top.
‫ﺗﻴﻮب‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺪل‬ ‫ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮق‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻲ‬
‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪه‬ ‫داده‬ ‫ﻗﺮار‬ ‫آن‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻي‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻫﻮا‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫آب‬.
‫ﻛﻨـﺪ‬ ‫ﻣـﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻨﻚ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﮔﺮم‬ ‫آب‬ ‫ﺧﺸﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬.
This "dry section" pre-cools the warm
water. heated air leaving the dry
section and is therefore less likely to
d i ibl l A
‫در‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺷـﻮد‬ ‫ﻣـﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﺎرج‬ ‫ﺧﺸﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫از‬ ‫داغ‬ ‫ﻫﻮاي‬
‫ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫اﻳﺠﺎد‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮي‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺎري‬ ‫اﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬.‫دﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺰﻳﺖ‬
‫ﻛـﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮج‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬‫ﻣﺼـﺮف‬‫ﺑـﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ‬ ‫ﻣـﻲ‬ ‫آب‬
‫ا‬ ‫ﻂ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺨﺸ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺗ‬produce a visible plume. An
additional benefit of the hybrid tower
is reduced water consumption, since
part of the load is carried solely by the
‫اﻳـﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳـﻂ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬـﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺑـﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎر‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻲ‬ ‫اﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬
‫ﺷﻮد‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻬﺪه‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺸﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ‬.
part of the load is carried solely by the
dry section.
Thermoflow Training Power Point Rafiee.ali@gmail.com https://ir.linkedin.com/in/arafiei 33

34. Water cooling with natural draft cooling tower
Like the mechanical draft cooling ‫اﻳـﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻨﻚ‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﺑﺮج‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻴﻪ‬
tower, except that airflow through the
tower is induced by the buoyancy of
the heated, humid air, requiring no fan
b di hi h i
‫ﻃﺮﻳـﻖ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﺑﺮج‬ ‫داﺧﻞ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻋﺒﻮري‬ ‫ﻫﻮاي‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎن‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮق‬
‫در‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺷـﻮد‬ ‫ﻣـﻲ‬ ‫اﻳﺠـﺎد‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻃﻮب‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﮔﺮم‬ ‫ﻫﻮاي‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎوري‬
‫ﻧﻴﺎز‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫در‬ ‫اﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎز‬ ‫ﻣﻮرد‬ ‫ﻓﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮان‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬
‫ﻧ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﮔ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻛﺶ‬ ‫ﻚ‬power, but needing a high, expensive
"stack" to harness the buoyancy of the
warm, humid air. It should be noted
that a natural draft tower may not
‫ﻧﻴـﺮوي‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘـﺮل‬ ‫ﺟﻬـﺖ‬ ‫ﮔـﺮان‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻨﺪ‬ ‫دودﻛﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬
‫دارد‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻃـﻮب‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﮔـﺮم‬ ‫ﻫـﻮاي‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎوري‬.‫ذﻛـﺮ‬ ‫ﺑـﻪ‬ ‫ﻻزم‬
‫در‬ ‫اﺳـﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﺮدش‬ ‫ﻛﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻨﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺮج‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬
‫ﻧﻜﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﺸﻚ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ﮔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻂ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺷ‬that a natural draft tower may not
"draw" in hot, dry climates.
‫ﻧﻜﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎر‬ ‫ﺧﺸﻚ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﮔﺮم‬ ‫ﻫﻮاﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ‬.
Thermoflow Training Power Point Rafiee.ali@gmail.com https://ir.linkedin.com/in/arafiei 34