For homeopathic students

1. ž Presented by:
ž Dr.B.S.JEEN STUD
MD Part 1 MATERIA MEDICA
White Memorial Homeo Medical
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2. žHomeopathic MATERIA MEDICA is a
record book of the effects of drug on
human being.
žThis is store house of every action and
reaction of drug.
žHomeopathic Materia Medica is
constructed differently as compared
to other Materia Medicas. Homeopathy
considers the study of the action of
drugs on individual parts or systems of
the body or on animal or their
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3. Isolated organs,only a partial study of life
processes under such action and that it
does not lead us to full appreciation of the
action of medicinal agent.
žEssential and complete knowledge of the
drug experiments on healthy persons and
this alone make it possible to view all the
scattered data in relation too
psychosomatic whole of the person to
whom the knowledge of drug action is to
be applied.in this way the homeopathic
materia medica provides the great scope
in the field of medicine.
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4. žMateria Medica is a book contain
systemic records of the medicinal
substances.
žHomeopathic Materia Medica is the
collection of systemic records of
Homeopathic remedies which are
provide on healthy human being of
both sexes and different ages.
žHomeopathic Materia Medic is an
encyclopedia of the therapeutic
properties of medicinal substances.
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5. žThere are many Homeopathic Materia
Medica which are written and
organised in different styles.Since,
Materia Medica detailed information
regarding a Homeopathic drugs,it is
nessasary and important to study each
and every medicine in a systemic way
so that we can retain as much
information as possible.
žEverybody has different style of
studying Materia Medica.One common
method is to memorise the key mental
and physical general symtoms along
with the characteristic physical
symptoms.
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6. žEvery science has scope and
limitations . Scope and limitations of
Materia Medica help the Homeopathic
physicians to be more confident while
prescribing.
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7. q The construction of Homeopathic materia
medica is different as compared to
materia medica of other system of
medicine( chinese,
ayurvedic,allopathic,siddha etc)
q As mentioned in various aphorisms of
ORGANON OF MEDICINE , the rationality
of Homeopathic materia medica and his
accuracy is beyond any doubt.
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8. qEssential and complete knowledge
of the drug action can be obtained
only by qualitative synoptic
experiments on healthy human
being.
qThis can make it possible to vie all
scattered data in relation to
psychosomatic as a whole person .In
this way Homeopathic materia
medica provides great scope of
medicine.
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9. 1.HOLISTIC APPROACH :
q WHO Define as Health is a Physical ,
Mental and Social Well being in which
disease and infirmity are absent . Like
wise Homeopathic treatment all so
consider physical mental and social
factor, rather than just the symptoms of
disease . This approach also found in the
Homeopathic Materia Medica.
q In Homeopathy we approach the
treatment of any diseases .
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10. We evaluate the organ/system in its totality ,
and try to understand its inner cause, at the
level of immunology , harmones ,genetics ,
metabolic etc. and plan treatment in such a
way that disease is addressed at root level ,
treating the related cause.
q For example , a middle age person coming to
the physician suffering from various diseases
like depression , indifference , diabetes ,
impotency , tiredness of entire body etc .
Will be dealt as having different diseases by
mordern allopathic medicine and be dealt by
different physicians like psychiatrist ,
cardiologist,endocrinologist etc.
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11. žBut considering homeopathic view
point and seeing proving symptoms
of acid phos , it is observed that all
the symptoms belong to this drug
and all the symptoms cames in
above sequence of occurrance in
proving of phosphoric acid is
prescribed,it brings effective cure.
Such advantage only available in
homeopathic materia medica.
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12. 2.PROVING ON HUMAN
BEING(HYGANTHRO
PHARMACHOLOGY):
qHomeopathic mateia medica has
been constructed on the symptoms
which are recorded by proving the
drugs on healthy human being (aph
108) of different ages ,both sexes
and at different places ,the exact
sensation ,location ,modality and
concomitants are recorded . This
type of proving is not found in other
systems of medicines.
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13. q Hahnemann mentioned this on aphorism
no.106-146 sixth edition of organon of
medicine
q Human drug proving mentioned before
hahnemann by ALBRETCH VON HALLER(1708-
1777).He is the father of mordern physiology
& a Anatomist.
q Experimented by stork(1750-60) /alexander
(1768)
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14. 3.COLLECTION OF SUBJECTIVE SYMPTOMS:
q Subjective symptoms are those symptoms which
are felt by the patient.
q Homeopathic MATERIA MEDICA is filled with
such symptoms after proving on healthy
humans.
q This helps while attending the cases in clinics
because patient usually narrate their subjective
symtoms.
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15. qIn allopathy , drugs are proved up
on lower animals , thus, only
objective symptoms are obtained.
qSubjective symptoms are those
which are felt by the patient
himself.
qThey are considered during the
treatment of the patient because
they are found during proving .
while receiving a case , the patient
usually narrates his subjective
symtoms.
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16. 4.MIASMS :
Miasmatic evaluation of
homeopathic drugs can be studied
with the help of materia medica.
Miasms are nothing but the
classification according to the
disease.
due to vast collection of
proved clinical records , homeopathic
materia medica comes handy in order
to evaluate the underlying miasmatic
background.
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17. 5.Relation and Accuracy of symptoms:
As mentioned in the aphorism
no 106,143,144 & 145 of Organon of
medicine , the accuracy and
rationality of Homeopathic materia
medica is beyond any doubt than
authenticity of symptoms of
Homeopathic materia medica is
perfect , as the symtoms are
extracted from human pathogenetic
trial.
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18. 6.ACCURACY AND RATIONALITY OF
SYMPTOMS:
qAll the symptoms in each materia medica
Are actually proved on healthy human
beings of both sexes and different ages.
qEven some of the materia medica are
recorded without modification in provers
sensation(subjective symptoms)
qThey are written in words of provers alon
with date ,time ,name ,age, sex, doses
and duration of experiments.
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19. q Even the sequence of the appearance of
symptoms are maintained
q So authenticity of the symptoms of
homeopathic materia medica is precise.
7.VERIFIED AND CONFIRMED SYMPTOMS:
q Though Homeopathic materia medica are
filled with the symptoms healthy provers ,
they are written only after the confirmation
by reproving and verification on sick
individuals.
q This means medicine are used on sick
individuals,if they got cured by proved
medicine only then it is cosidered to be
verified.
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20. Crude drug disease Confirmation of
Substance = like = the action of
+ Symptoms drug substance
Healthy human on human
Individual Being
Cononfirmed drug
Substance
+ = cure = Proved &
Patient having verified
Same disease like Medicine
Symptoms
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21. 8.RELATIONSHIP OF DRUGS :
Relationship between various
drugs can be ascertained with the
help of materia medica.
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22. 9.PROPHYLAXIS:
Prophylactic drugs can be
selected by determining the
temperament , diathesis and
disposition of a person through the
materia medica.
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23. 10.CASE TAKING :
q Homeopathic materia medica is stable and
not supposed to change . It helps to
formulate the questions at the time of case
taking.
q Homeopathic case taking requirements
explain in aphorism no 83-103 in organon of
medicine.
q Due to wide variety of subjective symptoms
and modalities of the symptoms , we can
collect most accurate symptoms from the
patients.
q Because we can formulate the questions
with the knowledge of extended variety of
symptoms.
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24. 11.SYMPTOMS OF HOMEOPATHIC
MAATERIA MEDICA ARE VERIFIED AND
CONFIRMED:
Symptoms are confirmed by
reproving and are verified on sick
individual.
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25. 12.SYMPTOMS SIMILARITY:
homeopathic drugs are applied
on the patient, on the basis of
symptoms similarity.Homeopathic
Basic law is SIMILIA SILILIBUS
CURANTUR . As per the law of
individualization no two humans are
alike . All so susceptibility differ from
person to person.
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26. 13.LARGE NUMBER OF DRUG:
q According to the latest information the
number has just reached 8661.Of this figure
there are a total of 6107 remedies which have
provings.
q The Homeopathic materia medica comprises of
large number of remedies for the physician to
determine or select the correct similimum for
the disease condition. Such type of scope of the
materia medica is not found in the other
system of medicine.
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27. 14.LARGE NUMEBER OF SYMPTOMS:
We get large number of
symtoms during drug proving . Which
can be applied on sick individuals in
different disease conditions.
15.PATHOGENESIS:
Without knowing the
pathogenesis of drug substance and
its effects up on healthy human
beings , is it not rational to apply it
on human beings for curative purpose.
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28. žPathogenesis means the study of
biological mechanism which leads
to the state of disease.
žDrug pathogenesis means
development of diseased
symptoms by drug.
žWithout the knowledge of the
effect of drug substances on
healthy human beings,it is not
logical to prescribe it up on
diseased human beings for
curative purposes.
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29. 16.PREVENTION AND CURE OF ANY EPIDEMIC AT
THE VERY ONSET:
Many epidemic like chickungunya
,flu , conjunctivitis etc were controlled at the
time of hahnemann and there after because of
GENUS EPIDEMICUS(ap 102 footnote ,147 & 241
of organon of medicine )
Hahnemann never used the phrase
genus epidemicus . but in aphorism 102
footenote,147 & 241 he says about
homeopathic (specific) remedy. Kent also says
that in an epidemic one may find half a dozen
remedies seems to be the best suited for
prophylaxis and this may differ from the
curative one.
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30. 17.CHOICE OF DRUG:
There are many deep
acting remedies in homeopathic
materia medica with a broad sphere
of action .Hence there is no problem
in choosing the similimum . The
materia medica has large number of
drugs with many symptoms. So it is
possible to find a similimum without
any problem.
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31. 18.ORGANIC CHANGES :
Drugs are used to cure the
structural changed before
irreversible pathology is established.
During drug proving , the drug
withdrawn before any organic changes
take place . The altered
symptomatology is purely functional.
Hence, Homeopathy is useful for
treatment before any pathological
changes can take place.
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32. 19.THE FRAME WORK OF MATERIA MEDICA
STRONLY INDICATES ITS PURPOSE FOR
COMPARISON WITH DISEASE SYMTOMS:
q The Homoeopathic Materia Medica of
Hahnemann is an enduring monument to
the genius of its author, original in its
conception and design and unique in its
form and contents, constructed on
accurately observed facts. When the drug
symptoms recorded in the Homoeopathic
Materia Medica are seen to be exact
counterparts of the symptoms of disease,
and it is explained that medicines cure
disease by virtue of this similarity of
symptoms, the reason for the existence of
the Materia Medica in its characteristic
form is evident..
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33. q Adopting the plan of arranging the drug
symptoms observed, according to the anatomical
parts and regions of the body in which they
occurred, is the most rational and simple
method of classification for the purpose of
comparison with disease symptoms, which
Hahnemann constructed and published, first in
the ‘Materia Medica Pura’, and later in ‘The
Chronic Diseases’, the greater part of which is
composed of proving of drugs. The arrangement
of symptoms according to an anatomical scheme
is for the purpose of comparing the symptoms of
drugs, as observed on healthy provers, with the
symptoms of disease. Given the basic principle
and its corollaries, the rest is merely a matter of
mastering the logical classification and
interpretation of symptoms and the use of the
manuals, indexes and repertories provided.
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34. 20.SCOPE OF HOMEOPATHIC MATERIA
MEDICA IN PRACTICE OF MEDICINE:
q In § 3 of Organon of Medicine , Dr.
Hahnemann said in order to be a true
practitioner of the healing art, a physician
must:
q Clearly realize what is to be cured in disease,
in each case of disease.
q Clearly realize what is curative in medicines,
q And be aware of how to adapt what is
curative in the medicine to what has
discerned to be undoubtedly diseased in the
patient.
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35. q Henceforth, In Organon of Medicine , § 4, Dr.
Hahnemann said, “He is likewise a preserver of
health if he knows the things that derange health and
cause disease, and how to remove them from persons
in health.” That is, the physician must know the
obstacles to recovery in each case and be aware of
how to clear them so that health can be restored.
q In cases where a pathology has been formed, our
duty is to pause with surgery, if there is a totality of
symptoms, or even if there are no current symptoms
present but the patient can remember them. This
will allow the homeopath to recognize the original
totality of symptoms of the case, and in these cases
the job of the true homeopath is always to find the
chronic remedy first. The case is not hopeless as the
symptom totality is the only condition for the choice
of the indicated remedy according to the Law of
Similar. The elimination of all perceptible signs and
symptoms means the removal of the inner
modifications of the vital force which underlie them
and thereby destruction of the whole disease, and
when disease is destroyed health is restored.
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36. 21.INDIVIDUALIZE BY DIFFERENTIATING
THE CHARACTERESTIC SYMTOMS FROM
SYMPTOMS OF DISEASE:
Materia Medica is full of symptoms deduced and
written from various angles and aims at effective
treatment of disease with strict individualization of
the case according to its own type. All patients
though suffering from same type of disease but the
causation, mode, severity, structural involvement
differs from patient to patient, depending upon
which their approach to treatment varies.
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37. q Dr. Adolph Lippe said “In many cases, the
characteristic symptoms will consist in the result
obtained by deducting all the symptoms generally
pertaining to the disease with which the patient
suffers, from those elicited by a thorough
examination of the case. In other words, the
characteristic symptoms are the symptoms
peculiar to the individual patient, rather than
the symptoms common to the disease. He
illustrated this by a case, as follows: “The
patient was attacked by cholera. All the
characteristic symptoms of cholera were present;
but in this individual case there was (1) an
unusual noise in the intestines, as if a fluid were
being emptied out of a bottle, (2) The discharge
came away with a gush.
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38. q Of what pathological value these symptoms were,
we may not know. Still they formed part of the
totality which we must cover. Deducting from the
(numerical) totality of the symptoms those
common to the disease, we were in possession of
the characteristic symptoms of the patient.
Those two symptoms are also characteristic
of Jatropha Curcas, and that this remedy, at the
same time, has caused symptoms corresponding
with the general pathological condition. Jatropha
promptly cured the case.3
q It illustrates the necessity of being familiar with
the natural history, symptomatology and
diagnosis of disease. Dr. Lippe could not have
decided that these two symptoms were peculiar
and characteristic if he had been unfamiliar with
the symptoms of cholera. Neither could he have
selected these two symptoms as peculiar if he
had not had the rest of the symptoms before him
for comparison.
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39. qNo system is complete and
homeopathy is of no exception.
qAs we have discussed utilities of
homeopathic materia medica,there
are some limitations too.
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40. 1.NO PROVING RECORDS OF
PATHOLOICAL CHANGES:
qDuring drug proving , the drugs were
withdrawn before any pathological
or organic changes took place.
qThe altered symptomatology
recorded are purely functional.
qSo proving records for pathological
changes are not found in
homeopathic materia medica.
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41. qBut very often many homeopathic
physcians come across the advanced
pathological cases like irritable
bowel syndrome , Tumours ,
hemiplegia etc. and get positive
results of cure by homeopathic
remedies.
qThe pathological symptoms are
collected from clinical practice after
being cured or from poisoning cases
only. No proving of dynamic drugs
with an intention to get pathological
symptoms.
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42. 2.LACK OF SYMTOMS PROVED ON
FEMALE :
qDue to smaller number of female
volunteers at the time OF
HAHNEMANN ,Symptoms collection
from female provers is
comparatively less.
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43. 3.LACK OF RELIABILITY IN PROVINGS:
qMany provers who voluntarily
participated in homeopathic drug
proving were non medical person.
qSo, sometimes it is possible that
important symptoms may get
neglected by provers unknowingly.
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44. 4.VAST NUMBER OF DRUG SYMTOMS:
A human brain can not remember
all the symptoms of homeopathic
remedy as the number of symptoms in
the materia medica are very vast.
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45. 5.LACK OF OBJECTIVE SYMPTOMS :
qHomeopathic materia medica is filled
with the subjective symptoms.
qObjective symptoms are those which
can be perceived by others than the
patient such as pallor, rapidness of
pulse rtc.
qObjectiv sympptoms can be evident for
the disease diagnosis.
qHOMEOPATHIC materia medica do not
have an extensive range of objective
symptoms.
qEven till date there is no provision in
homeopathy to have regular proving on
lower animals.
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46. 6.ACUTE EMERGENCY :
There is very limited scope for
Homeopathic drugs in acute emergency
cases like congestive cardiac failure ,
shock, accidental cases etc.
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47. 7.LIMITATIONS FOR SURGICAL CASES:
q There are no dependable homeopathic
specific medicines for anaesthesia ,pre
operative or post operative changes etc
available.
q So, homeopathy has very little scope in
the field of surgery , anaesthesia,drug
induced abortion etc.
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48. 8.NO COMPLETE HOMEOPATHIC
MATERIA MEDICA:
There is no materia medica which we
can claim to be complete and
contains all the information.
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49. 9.SENSATION:
During homeopathic drug proving ,
sensation holds an important place.
For example , sensation of pain is
described using words like tearing,
tingling ,aching , boring etc . But
practically in many cases, the
patients rarely represent the
sensation in words.
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50. 10.PARTIALY PROVED REMEDIES:
qMany homeopathic medicines in
materia medica are proved partially
which are known as rare remedies.
qUtilization of them is difficult due to
lack of verified records.
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51. 11.IMPERFECT MATERIA MEDICA :
There are hundreds of venomous
snaked and thousands of scorpions ,
but only few have been properly
proven.
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52. It is evident that there is a very thin line of
demarcation between the scope of
homeopathy and its limitations .The
physician may very well understand the
scope and limitations of homeopathy, but
each physician must also be governed by his
own individual judgment and the
circumstances of the case. Hence ,there
will always be differences of opinion
between individual physicians under such
circumstances
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