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Antidiabetic plant
1. Name: Aishwarya Laxminarayan Konka
Class: MSc part 1 Biotechnology
Roll no. : 30
Write the information regarding any one Antidiabetic plant
There are many plants having Antidiabetic properties, such as:
Black berry, Guava, Soyabean, Tulsi, Neem, Pomegranate, Aloevera, Sweet
potato, Mango, etc.
Guava :
Botanicalname of the plant: Psidium guajava
Common name of the plant: common guava, yellow guava, or lemon guava
Taxonomic classification:
Kingdom - Plantae – Plants
Subkingdom -Tracheobionta – Vascular plants
Superdivision - Spermatophyta – Seed plants
2. Division - Magnoliophyta – Flowering plants
Class - Magnoliopsida – Dicotyledons
Subclass - Rosidae
Order - Myrtales
Family - Myrtaceae – Myrtle family
Genus - Psidium L. – guava
Medicinal importance of plant :
1) Guavas are an excellent source of dietary fiber.
Consuming guavas or guava leaf extract may aid healthy bowel
movements and prevent or reduce diarrhea and constipation.
2) The juice of raw and immature guavas or a decoction of guava-leaves is
very helpful in relieving cough and cold since it helps get rid of mucus
and disinfects the respiratory tract, throat and lungs.
3) Cholestatic liver injury is a leading cause of chronic liver diseases
involved with oxidative stress changes and inflammation; thus,
antioxidant and anti-inflammation compound-rich guava may play a
pivotal role in protecting against the cholestatic liver damages.
4) Guava flowers have been used to treat bronchitis and eye sores and to
cool the body. The fruit has been used as a tonic and laxative and for
treatment of bleeding gums.
5) Guava leaftea presents strong anti-bacterial activities. Also, traditional
medicine uses dried leaves to treat viral infections such as common cold
and flu. Furthermore, it helps with a critical condition such as Dengue
Virus Infection
6) Guava leaves tea is very useful for type 2 diabetic patients. It
significantly reduced blood glucose level, increased plasma insulin level
and stimulate activities of some glucose metabolic enzymes.