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AI – Transforming industries globally for a carbon neutral future
www.agilekolkata.com
www.agilekolkata.com
Agenda
02 AI – Essential Tool to combat Climate Change
01 Industries generating carbon footprint
03 AI in Industry – SCM
04 Framework for AI combating the Climate Change
05 AI and Carbon emission – The double-edged relationship
06 Vision of Integrated Cities
07 Be a Considerate Consumer
www.agilekolkata.com
www.agilekolkata.com
www.agilekolkata.com
10%
13%
23%
25%
28%
Greenhouse gas emissions from transportation primarily come from burning fossil fuel for
our cars, trucks, ships, trains, and planes. Over 94% of the fuel used for transportation is
petroleum based, which includes primarily gasoline and diesel.2
Transportation
25%
In 2021, 60% of our electricity comes from burning fossil fuels, mostly coal and natural
gas..
Electricity Production
23%
Greenhouse gas emissions from industry primarily come from burning fossil fuels for
energy, as well as greenhouse gas emissions from certain chemical reactions necessary to
produce goods from raw materials.
Industry
13%
Greenhouse gas emissions from the commercial and residential sector include fossil fuels burned
for heat and the use of gases for refrigeration and cooling in buildings, and non-building specific
emissions such as the handling of waste.
Commercial & Residential
28%
10%
Greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture come from livestock such as cows, agricultural soils,
and rice production.
Agriculture
Source: https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/sources-greenhouse-gas-
emissions
Carbon footprint on Industry segment
www.agilekolkata.com
www.agilekolkata.com
AI – Essential tool to combat climate change
Design optimized process
Pattern and Data Analysis
Support Collaborative Eco-
System
Strengthen Planning and
Decision Making
Gather complex data set
Encourage Climate Positive
Behavior
www.agilekolkata.com
www.agilekolkata.com
www.agilekolkata.com
Artificial Intelligence – Supply Chain Management
Research &
Development
Innovation
Managing the Warehouse
Warehouse & Fleet
Contract Mgt
Factory
Warehouse Distribution
Center
Logistic
TRUCK LOAD UTILIZATION
150kg
250kg
200kg
600kg
250kg 350kg
Campaign Management
Demand & Waste Management
Demand
Forecast
Demand
Validation
Forecast
Waste
Inventory
management
SMART WEARABLES
Smart Watches
Voice Headsets
Smart Glasses
www.agilekolkata.com
www.agilekolkata.com
Mitigation Adaptation and Resilience
Fundamentals
Measurements Reduction Removal Hazard Forecasting Vulnerability and
Exposure
management
Macro-level
measurement
Reducing GHG
emissions
intensity
Environmental
removal
Projecting localized
long-term trends
Managing crises Climate research
and modelling
Strengthening
infrastructure
Climate finance
Micro-level
measurement
Improving
energy
efficiency
Technological
removal
Building early
warning systems
Protecting
populations
Education,
nudging, and
behavioral change
Preserving
biodiversity
Framework for AI combating the Climate Change
Source: Study report by BCG Consulting
www.agilekolkata.com
www.agilekolkata.com
Applying AI for Net Zero Emissions
Data Mining and Remote Sensing
Accelerated Experimentation
Fast Approx Simulation
Forecasting
System Optimization & Control
Predictive maintenance
Policy Design, monitoring and re-enforcement
R&D low-carbon technologies
Planning and design of relevant systems
System Operation and Efficiency
Accelerating emission intensive activities
Information
Modelling
Optimization
www.agilekolkata.com
www.agilekolkata.com
Barriers to Adoption
Lack of Knowledge and Expertise
Cost of Implementation
Data Privacy and Security Concerns
Resistance to Change
Ethical and Legal Considerations
Lack of trust on data
www.agilekolkata.com
www.agilekolkata.com
AI & Carbon Emission – The Double-Edged Relationship
Transparency is the key - Consider how environmental
impact is measured
Renewable energy use
More efficient hardware
The right algorithm and model
New Cooling methods
Government support on sustainable AI
www.agilekolkata.com
www.agilekolkata.com
Vision for Integrated Cities – powered by Technology
We use AI to lighten the load of notoriously
cumbersome data processing
Governments and investors should prioritize the
funding carbon avoidance technologies
Efficient, scalable and quickly deployable… energy
storage technologies are essential
Hardware development and policy innovations
required to achieve net zero
The future isn't about using less; it's about using
more, but in a smarter way
www.agilekolkata.com
www.agilekolkata.com
BE A CONSIDERATE CONSUMER
www.agilekolkata.com
www.agilekolkata.com
“Artificial Intelligence is not a substitute for human
intelligence; it is a tool to amplify human creativity
and ingenuity” - - FEI-FEI LI
www.agilekolkata.com
www.agilekolkata.com
REFERENCES
• https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2023/06/these-new-technologies-will-accelerate-the-transition-to-net-zero/
• https://media.un.org/en/asset/k1y/k1ynu1wku1
• https://www.aifortheplanet.org/en
• https://www.businesstechweekly.com/operational-efficiency/artificial-intelligence/barriers-to-ai-adoption/
• https://www.forbes.com/sites/markminevich/2022/07/08/how-to-fight-climate-change-using-ai/?sh=70c4afa32a83
• https://www.considerate-consumer.com/carbon-footprint
• https://news.climate.columbia.edu/2023/06/09/ais-growing-carbon-footprint/
www.agilekolkata.com

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Agile Kolkata 2023 I Artificial Intelligence- Enabler to a Carbon Neutral Future - Reeti Saha

  • 1. AI – Transforming industries globally for a carbon neutral future
  • 2. www.agilekolkata.com www.agilekolkata.com Agenda 02 AI – Essential Tool to combat Climate Change 01 Industries generating carbon footprint 03 AI in Industry – SCM 04 Framework for AI combating the Climate Change 05 AI and Carbon emission – The double-edged relationship 06 Vision of Integrated Cities 07 Be a Considerate Consumer www.agilekolkata.com
  • 3. www.agilekolkata.com www.agilekolkata.com 10% 13% 23% 25% 28% Greenhouse gas emissions from transportation primarily come from burning fossil fuel for our cars, trucks, ships, trains, and planes. Over 94% of the fuel used for transportation is petroleum based, which includes primarily gasoline and diesel.2 Transportation 25% In 2021, 60% of our electricity comes from burning fossil fuels, mostly coal and natural gas.. Electricity Production 23% Greenhouse gas emissions from industry primarily come from burning fossil fuels for energy, as well as greenhouse gas emissions from certain chemical reactions necessary to produce goods from raw materials. Industry 13% Greenhouse gas emissions from the commercial and residential sector include fossil fuels burned for heat and the use of gases for refrigeration and cooling in buildings, and non-building specific emissions such as the handling of waste. Commercial & Residential 28% 10% Greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture come from livestock such as cows, agricultural soils, and rice production. Agriculture Source: https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/sources-greenhouse-gas- emissions Carbon footprint on Industry segment
  • 4. www.agilekolkata.com www.agilekolkata.com AI – Essential tool to combat climate change Design optimized process Pattern and Data Analysis Support Collaborative Eco- System Strengthen Planning and Decision Making Gather complex data set Encourage Climate Positive Behavior www.agilekolkata.com
  • 5. www.agilekolkata.com www.agilekolkata.com Artificial Intelligence – Supply Chain Management Research & Development Innovation Managing the Warehouse Warehouse & Fleet Contract Mgt Factory Warehouse Distribution Center Logistic TRUCK LOAD UTILIZATION 150kg 250kg 200kg 600kg 250kg 350kg Campaign Management Demand & Waste Management Demand Forecast Demand Validation Forecast Waste Inventory management SMART WEARABLES Smart Watches Voice Headsets Smart Glasses
  • 6. www.agilekolkata.com www.agilekolkata.com Mitigation Adaptation and Resilience Fundamentals Measurements Reduction Removal Hazard Forecasting Vulnerability and Exposure management Macro-level measurement Reducing GHG emissions intensity Environmental removal Projecting localized long-term trends Managing crises Climate research and modelling Strengthening infrastructure Climate finance Micro-level measurement Improving energy efficiency Technological removal Building early warning systems Protecting populations Education, nudging, and behavioral change Preserving biodiversity Framework for AI combating the Climate Change Source: Study report by BCG Consulting
  • 7. www.agilekolkata.com www.agilekolkata.com Applying AI for Net Zero Emissions Data Mining and Remote Sensing Accelerated Experimentation Fast Approx Simulation Forecasting System Optimization & Control Predictive maintenance Policy Design, monitoring and re-enforcement R&D low-carbon technologies Planning and design of relevant systems System Operation and Efficiency Accelerating emission intensive activities Information Modelling Optimization
  • 8. www.agilekolkata.com www.agilekolkata.com Barriers to Adoption Lack of Knowledge and Expertise Cost of Implementation Data Privacy and Security Concerns Resistance to Change Ethical and Legal Considerations Lack of trust on data
  • 9. www.agilekolkata.com www.agilekolkata.com AI & Carbon Emission – The Double-Edged Relationship Transparency is the key - Consider how environmental impact is measured Renewable energy use More efficient hardware The right algorithm and model New Cooling methods Government support on sustainable AI
  • 10. www.agilekolkata.com www.agilekolkata.com Vision for Integrated Cities – powered by Technology We use AI to lighten the load of notoriously cumbersome data processing Governments and investors should prioritize the funding carbon avoidance technologies Efficient, scalable and quickly deployable… energy storage technologies are essential Hardware development and policy innovations required to achieve net zero The future isn't about using less; it's about using more, but in a smarter way
  • 12. www.agilekolkata.com www.agilekolkata.com “Artificial Intelligence is not a substitute for human intelligence; it is a tool to amplify human creativity and ingenuity” - - FEI-FEI LI
  • 13. www.agilekolkata.com www.agilekolkata.com REFERENCES • https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2023/06/these-new-technologies-will-accelerate-the-transition-to-net-zero/ • https://media.un.org/en/asset/k1y/k1ynu1wku1 • https://www.aifortheplanet.org/en • https://www.businesstechweekly.com/operational-efficiency/artificial-intelligence/barriers-to-ai-adoption/ • https://www.forbes.com/sites/markminevich/2022/07/08/how-to-fight-climate-change-using-ai/?sh=70c4afa32a83 • https://www.considerate-consumer.com/carbon-footprint • https://news.climate.columbia.edu/2023/06/09/ais-growing-carbon-footprint/ www.agilekolkata.com