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PERFECT
TENSE
e
PERFECT TENSE
โครงสร้าง
Subject + has/have + Verb 3
ประโยคบอกเล่า
I / You / We /
They
have talked to her.
He / She / It has slept on the couch.
ประโยคปฏิเสธ
I / You / We /
They
havenot talked to her.
He / She / It has not slept on the couch.
ประโยคคาถาม
Have
I / you / we /
they
talked to her?
Has he / she / it slept on the couch?
Present Perfect Tense
Subject + have,has + V3 + Object.
1. ใช้กับเหตุการณ์ที่ไม่ระบุเวลาในอดีต
He has sold his car. (When? We don’t know.)
2. ใช้บรรยายเหตุการณ์ที่เพิ่งจบไปและหลงเหลือหลักฐานในปัจจุบัน
He has just painted the room. (The paint is wet.)
3.ใช้กับเหตุการณ์ที่เกิดขึ้นในอดีตและดาเนินมาจนถึงปัจจุบัน
She has lived in this house for 2 years.
(She still lives in this house.)
BUT : He lived in Australia for one year.
(He doesn’t live in Australia now.)
4.ใช้กับเหตุการณ์ที่ไม่ได้กล่าวถึงเวลาในอดีตแต่เชื่อมโยงกับปัจจุบัน
I’ve met Madonna. (I may meet her again;
she’s still alive. – period of time not
finished yet)
Special points
Since is used to express a starting point.
For is used to express a period of time.
Yet is used in questions and negations.
Already is used in statements and questions.
Just + Present Perfect
Just now + Past Perfect
I’ve known Ann since October.
I’ve known Ann for 2 months.
Have you met him yet? I haven’t met him yet.
I’ve already posted the letters.
I’ve just called the doctor.
He left just now
ห้ามใช้กับ non action verbs : love, want, mean, believe .
Time adverbs and expression used with Present Perfect :
Just, ever, never, always, already, yet, for, since,
so far, how long, recently, today, this
week/month/year,etc.
• Text

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tense

  • 2. e PERFECT TENSE โครงสร้าง Subject + has/have + Verb 3 ประโยคบอกเล่า I / You / We / They have talked to her. He / She / It has slept on the couch. ประโยคปฏิเสธ I / You / We / They havenot talked to her. He / She / It has not slept on the couch. ประโยคคาถาม Have I / you / we / they talked to her? Has he / she / it slept on the couch?
  • 3. Present Perfect Tense Subject + have,has + V3 + Object. 1. ใช้กับเหตุการณ์ที่ไม่ระบุเวลาในอดีต He has sold his car. (When? We don’t know.) 2. ใช้บรรยายเหตุการณ์ที่เพิ่งจบไปและหลงเหลือหลักฐานในปัจจุบัน He has just painted the room. (The paint is wet.)
  • 4. 3.ใช้กับเหตุการณ์ที่เกิดขึ้นในอดีตและดาเนินมาจนถึงปัจจุบัน She has lived in this house for 2 years. (She still lives in this house.) BUT : He lived in Australia for one year. (He doesn’t live in Australia now.) 4.ใช้กับเหตุการณ์ที่ไม่ได้กล่าวถึงเวลาในอดีตแต่เชื่อมโยงกับปัจจุบัน I’ve met Madonna. (I may meet her again; she’s still alive. – period of time not finished yet)
  • 5. Special points Since is used to express a starting point. For is used to express a period of time. Yet is used in questions and negations. Already is used in statements and questions. Just + Present Perfect Just now + Past Perfect I’ve known Ann since October. I’ve known Ann for 2 months. Have you met him yet? I haven’t met him yet. I’ve already posted the letters. I’ve just called the doctor. He left just now ห้ามใช้กับ non action verbs : love, want, mean, believe . Time adverbs and expression used with Present Perfect : Just, ever, never, always, already, yet, for, since, so far, how long, recently, today, this week/month/year,etc.