ChatGPT for State The Art- Prof. Wisnu Jatmiko (UIN Raden Fatah 2023).pdf

Pemanfaatn ChatGPT untuk Menganalisis Kelayakan
Penelitian (State of the Art)
Prof. Dr. Wisnu Jatmiko
Guru Besar Fasilkom UI, Kecerdasan Buatan & Robotika
“Advisory Board” IEEE Indonesia Section
Habibie Award 2015
Duta Ilmu Pengetahuan Nasional 2014
UIN Raden Fatah Palembang, 6 September 2023

©ai.wiko.pw 2023. All rights reserved
Short Biography
• Professor of Computer Science Faculty, University of
Indonesia
• Chief of IEEEE Indonesian Section - 2019
• Habibie Award Recipient - 2015
• National Science Ambassador (Duta Ilmu Pengetahuan
Nasional) - 2014
• 200+ International Publication (indexed by Scopus)
• H-Index Google Scholar: 26
• H-Index Scopus: 22
• Founder of ai.wiko.pw

My Journey with AI

Outline
● Generative and Predictive AI at a Glance
● One of Generative AI: ChatGPT
● Exploring ChatGPT potential on Higher Education
● Use ChatGPT Ethically

Generative and Predictive AI
at a Glance

Artificial Intelligence (AI)
•…. making a machine behave in
ways that would be called
intelligent if a human were so
behaving. McCarthy, Minsky,
Rochester & Shannon, 1956.
•Turing test (1951) , “imitation
game”, tests if a computer can
successfully pretend to be a
human in a dialogue via screen &
keyboard. Dictionary.com
A Proposal for the Dartmouth Summer Research Project on Artificial Intelligence, August 31,
1955, AI Magazine, Vol. 27(4), 2006
Adapted from Slide “Pattern Recognition: Statistics to Deep Networks” Anil K. Jain, Michigan
State University, ICACSIS-IWBIS 2020

Predictive vs
Generative AI?
• Generative AI enables
users to quickly generate
new content based on a
variety of inputs.
• Inputs and outputs to these
models can include text,
images, sounds,
animation, 3D models, or
other types of data.
https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/glossary/data-science/generative-ai/
• Predictive AI is artificial
intelligence that collects and
analyzes data to predict future
occurrences.
• Predictive AI aims to understand
patterns in data and make informed
predictions.
• It’s used in various industries such as
finance to make informed financial
discussions of possible expected
profit and loss based on records, in
healthcare to determine if a person’s
health status is tilting towards an
illness, and it can also be seen in
fraud detection.
https://geekflare.com/predictive-ai-vs-generative-ai/

Self-driving Car
Sumber: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aaOB-ErYq6Y&t=49s
1
2
3
4
5
6

Deep Fake
Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gLoI9hAX9dw
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Potential Development Generative AI in Medical
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YHTSdd8-bnc&t=29s

Anti Swarm Drone

One of Generative AI: ChatGPT

Capability of ChatGPT
• Produce quality and reasonable text
• Have the ability to answer questions with
high accuracy and retrieve information
from external resources such as
Wikipedia.
• Can translate text from one language to
another with reasonable accuracy.
• Have the ability to complete incomplete
text using context and previous
information.
• Can summarize long texts and provide
important core information.
• Have the ability to generate sensible
conversations and respond naturally to
user requests
ChatGPT Usage
Language Generation
Question Answering
Text Completion
Language Translation
Summarization
Source : Webinar: Etika Penggunaan ChatGPT di Lingkungan Akademik, DGB UI, 25 Maret 2023

The Concept of Using ChatGPT
Text Text
Web
Extension
PDF
Plugin
Image
Plugin
Internet
File PDF
Gambar

Feature of ChatGPT
Plugin available for pdf, data, video,
image, coding, chatbot

Example of Using ChatGPT: Working on Programming Problems

ChatGPT Utilization on Higher Education
- research and development
- publication

Finding
Research
Gap
For example:
We find research gaps in
Object tracking research
areas such as :
• Occlusion
• Long Term
• Real time
• Generalization Unseen
Object
• Interpretability and
Explainability

Go deeper using ChatGPT
Write Prompt: Please, elaborate research gap in point number 3 to
problem in the intelligent transportation system

Quick Literature Review using ChatGPT
Quick search, but the validation is under your responsibility

Help you ease to understanding a Paper
use chatpdf.com

Use ChatGPT to explain title, type, and outline of a paper
Case study a Paper entitled : Dynamic swarm particle for fast motion vehicle tracking

Use ChatGPT to explain title and type of a paper
Case study a Paper entitled : Dynamic swarm particle for fast motion vehicle tracking

Use ChatGPT to explain introduction of a Paper
Case study a Paper entitled : Dynamic swarm particle for fast motion
vehicle tracking

Use ChatGPT to point out the key reference used in a paper
Case study a Paper entitled : Dynamic swarm particle for fast motion vehicle
tracking

Use ChatGPT to summarize contribution of a paper
Case study a Paper entitled : Dynamic swarm particle for fast motion vehicle
tracking

Use ChatGPT Ethically

ChatGPT passed in some Scientific exams

How do we address ChatGPT
https://www.study24x7.com/article/1792/man-vs-machine
“It’s not man versus machine; it’s man with machine
versus man without. Data and intuition are like horse
and rider, and you don’t try to outrun a horse; you ride
it.”— Pedro Domingos Professor Emeritus of computer
science and engineering at the University of Washington
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/man-vs-machine-6-greatest-ai-challenges-showcase-power-bernard-marr/
https://towardsdatascience.com/man-vs-machine-understanding-the-perils-of-artificial-intelligence-eb3caf9ce6b0
X
versus
Man with ChatGPT
Man without ChatGPT
Save time
We are not against ChatGPT,
We will control ChatGPT

Kita bisa bertanya ke Chat GPT untuk memulai penelitian

Penyempurnaan Langkah-Langkah Penelitian

Topik Penelitian
● Subjek atau isu yang
menarik seorang peneliti
untuk melakukan penelitian
● Topik penelitian yang
ditentukan dengan jelas,
menjadi awal mula
suksesnya sebuah
penelitian

Manfaat Topik Penelitian
● Membantu peneliti menemukan pembimbing (advisor) yang tepat sesuai
topik
● Mempersempit ruang pencarian pada proses studi literatur
● Membantu mengelompokkan literatur
● Memberikan pointer bagi pembaca untuk menentukan relevansi
ketertarikannya terhadap penelitian tersebut
● Membantu peneliti sebagai pedoman agar tetap fokus pada tujuan
penelitian

Mencari Topik Penelitian dengan ChatGPT
● Apakah respon dari ChatGPT sudah sesuai
keinginan kita?
● Ingat, apa sebetulnya manfaat dari Topik
Penelitian
● Mempersempit ruang pencarian pada proses
studi literatur
● Membantu mengelompokkan literatur
● Memberikan pointer bagi pembaca untuk
menentukan relevansi ketertarikannya terhadap
penelitian tersebut
● Membantu peneliti sebagai pedoman agar tetap
fokus pada tujuan penelitian

Gunakan info yang ada untuk menentukan
Topik Penelitian
● Membantu peneliti menemukan
pembimbing (advisor) yang tepat
sesuai topik
● Membantu peneliti menemukan topik
berdasarkan pembimbing

Masukan prompt ChatGPT sesuai KORAN LAPANGAN
● Apakah respon dari ChatGPT sudah
sesuai keinginan kita?
● Jika belum, perbaiki prompt yang anda
berikan ke ChatGPT

Bertanya Topik specific
Keyword awal: Computer Vision dan Object Tracking
Lebih
spesifik

Celah
Penelitian /
Research
Gap
kita bisa menemukan
research gap dalam
sekejap
• Occlusion
• Long Term
• Real time
• Generalization Unseen
• Interpretability and
explanability

Berdasarkan Research Gap yang diperoleh sebelumnya kita pilih point 3 :
“Real-time Tracking in Resource-constrained Environments ” Kombinasikan
dengan Ide masalah kita yaitu ITS (intelligent Transportation System)
Masalah penelitian adalah isu yang mengarah
pada perlunya suatu penelitian dilakukan,
untuk mencari solusi atas permasalahan
tersebut

Tanyakan ke ChatGPT
Prompt : Please, elaborate research gap in point number 3 to problem in
intelligent transportation system

Kita dapat menemukan dan mengelaborasikan
Permasalahan berdasarkan Research Gap
Permasalahan :
• Computational Efficiency
• Low Cost and Embedded
Camera
• Produce low rate of video with
low resolution
• Frame rate is down-sampled
because of limitations in
storage
• Fast Motion Object
Masalah penelitian adalah isu yang mengarah
pada perlunya suatu penelitian dilakukan,
untuk mencari solusi atas permasalahan
tersebut

Studi Literature
Sebelum adanya ChatGPT
● Googling
● Baca Buku
● Baca Paper

Matriks State of The Art versi tanpa ChatGPT
Dynamic swarm particle for fast motion vehicle tracking
Author Motion Model Feature Extractor &
Observation Model
Ross [2007] Particle Filter PCA
Min Li [2012] Incremental self-tuning
particle filtering (ISPF)
SIFT & Learn Regression
Function (LWPR)
Alexander et
al[2014]
Bootstrap Particle Filter Stacked Denoising
Autoencoder + ELM
Naiyan et al [2013] Particle Filter Stacked Denoising
Autoencoder
Naiyan et al [2014] Particle Filter Convolutional Neural
Network
Alexander et
al[2014]
Bootstrap Particle Filter +
KLD
Stacked Denoising
Autoencoder + ELM
Kaihua et al [2015] Particle Filter Convolutional Neural
Network
Chao Ma et al
[2015]
Correlation Filter Convolutional Neural
Network
Author Motion Model Feature Extractor &
Observation Model
Xiaoqin Zhang
[2008]
Sequential PSO
Jing Zhao [2010] Particle Filter + PSO HOGC
Zhang
Xiaowei[2012]
Particle Filter + PSO Color Cue, Feature
Cue
QIE Zhian[2014] Adaptive PSO-Based
Particle Filter(APSO-PF),
HOG ,
Bhattacharayya
Gurjit [2014] PF + cuckoo search
algorithm
GMM

Studi Literature : setelah adanya ChatGPT
Pencarian Awal menjadi lebih cepat, tetapi penelusuran dan validasi menjadi tanggung jawab
Peneliti itu sendiri

Studi Literature : setelah
adanya ChatGPT

Telusuri dan validasi lebih lanjut sampai Anda menemukan Paper
Referensi yang berkualitas
Dynamic swarm particle for fast motion vehicle tracking
http://cvlab.hanyang.ac.kr/tracker_benchmark/datasets.html
https://www.votchallenge.net/challenges.html

Telusuri dan validasi lebih lanjut sampai Anda
menemukan Paper Referensi yang berkualitas
● Menemukan
List Metode
State-of-the-art
sesuai bidang
masing-masing
http://cvlab.hanyang.ac.kr/tracker_benchmark/datasets.html
https://www.votchallenge.net/challenges.html

Menemukan Kontribusi – Originaliti – Novelty
Sebelum adanya ChatGPT ( Penelitian saya lakukan tahun 2015)

Setelah ChatGPT datang : Membuat Mind Map

Setelah ChatGPT datang : Cukup membantu untuk
pencarian awal

Definisi Permasalahan : Alternatif dari ChatGPT, tentu
perlu pendalaman lebih lanjut

Usulan Solusi /
Proposed Method
dari ChatGPT

Cari tahu limitasi metode existing untuk mencari inspirasi metode usulan

Mencari Novelty atas ide
baru yang kita miliki.
Konsultasi ke ChatGPT,
apakah ide saya cukup
menarik untuk dilakukan.

Our thought about controlling the use of ChatGPT for
Research and Writing of scientific papers on higher
education
● Speed up "simple" and "repetitive" jobs
● Help find ideas or brainstorm
● Be careful with information. We need verification
information
● Not the final product. We need to refine it in a way
○ Compiles some responses from ChatGPT and other sources
○ Rewrite in our language.

Ethical Principles in Research and Writing

ChatGPT checker

ChatGPT checker
● https://www.zerogpt.com
● https://copyleaks.com/ai-content-detector
● https://writer.com/ai-content-detector/
● https://crossplag.com/ai-content-detector/
● https://seo.ai/detector

So does copying and pasting ChatGPT results include
plagiarism?
Yes, ChatGPT admits it too.
So don't use the results of ChatGPT writing directly
into your writing.
Suggestion from ChatGPT:
• Can ChatGPT be considered an Author? No.
based on Recommendations for the Conduct,
Reporting, Editing, and Publication of Scholarly
Work in Medical Journals Updated May 2023”
International Committee of Medical Journal
Editors
• Reformulation and Synthesis.
• Further Research and combined some response
from ChatGPT

Do & Don't When using ChatGPT in Research and Writing
● Use ChatGPT with caution as a virtual assistant for :
○ To look for ideas, problems, or research gaps
○ To outline/look for research frameworks and writing frameworks
○ To help understand a narrative/translation
○ To edit posts
○ Finding citations and references: needs validation because ChatGPT can't find
closed sources like paid Journals.
● Do not use ChatGPT for:
○ Writing the first draft of our writing because it has the potential to close the
originality of the idea.
○ Writing that contains an emotional side, such as writing a cover letter when
submitting a paper to an International Journal

ChatGPT for State The Art- Prof. Wisnu Jatmiko (UIN Raden Fatah 2023).pdf

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