4. • Knee joint effusions
• lateral projections
• soft-tissue density in the suprapatellar recess
• loss of normal posterior fat plane of the quadriceps tendon
• fat pad separation sign:
• >10mm diagnostic
• <5mm means no joint effusion
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7. Lipohaemarthrosis
• fat-fluid level (FBI sign)
• Ideally patient has been lying in that position for ~5 minutes to allow fat and
blood to adequately separate
• results from an intra-articular fracture
• Knee, also in hip, shoulder and elbow fractures
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10. 4 21 year old HIV positive patient with fever
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11. Pneumocystis Carinii Pneumonia
• Most common cause of interstitial pneumonia in immunocompromised
• Organism Protozoan / fungus Pneumocystis carinii (jiroveci)
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17. spinnaker sign/ angel wing sign
• Pneumomediastinum
• thymus being outlined by air with each lobe displaced laterally and
appearing like spinnaker sails
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21. Aggressive Periosteal Reaction (Sunburst Appearance )
• osteosarcoma
• but can also occur with other aggressive bony lesions such as Ewing
sarcoma or osteoblastic metastases (e.g. prostate, lung or breast
cancer).
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