presentation on antibiotic resistance

1. A survey on public Awareness of
Antibiotic Resistance

2. Group Members
• Abir Muntaqim (2018-1-70-027)
• Tazrin Islam Dipti (2018-1-70-014)
• Anjum Sultana (2018-1-70-033)
• Nusrat Jarin Mim (2018-1-70-099)
• Ikram Hossain Rana (2018-1-70-012)
• Md. Ashikul Islam (2018-1-70-83)

3. Abstract
WHAT IS IT?
CURRENT
SCENARIO !!!!
RESEARCH RESULT
!!!!
INTERVIEW
ANALYSIS !!!!
Antibiotic Resistance

4. WHAT IS ANTIBIOTICS??
CAUSES OF ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE (CDC’13)
HISTORY & BACKGROUND INFO. OF
ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE
INTRODUCTION

5. Significant Of The Topic
GLOBAL THREAT
HEALTH AND ECONOMIC
BURDEN
HUMAN
ANIMALENVIRONMENT

6. A complex global challenge

7. Current Scenario In Bangladesh
The most prescribed
Antibiotics are
•Ceftriaxone (30.1%)
•Cefixime (18.87%)
•Amoxyciline (16.98%)

8. Literature Review
1.Prescriber’s view
2.How they prescribe medicines
3.How the view this matter
4.On what they focus ???
5.Local importance
6.Patient’s view

9. Both qualitative and quantitative
methodology.
1. Instrument: Questionnaires
11 ques. for 300 people
2 ques. for 2 participants in an interview
Research Methodology

10. Research Questions
1. Do you have any idea about what antibiotic
is?
2. Do you take antibiotic according to doctors
prescription?
3. Did you ever take antibiotics by yourself?
4. Do you take antibiotics by suggestion of any
non-medical person?
5. Did you do microbiological culture prior to
take antibiotic?

11. Research Questions
6. Do you have any idea about gram positive and
gram negative bacteria?
7. Do you take antibiotics according to your old
prescription ?
8. Do you know about anti bacterial resistance ?
9. Do you have any idea about prescription
compliance ?
10. Do consult your doctor after finishing your
medication therapy ?
11. How do you complete your medication therapy
?

12. Result
Do you know about antibacterial resistance ?

13. Result
Did you do microbiological culture prior to take antibiotics?

14. Result
Do you take antibiotic according to your old prescription?

15. Result
Do you take antibiotics in viral fever?

16. Result
How do you complete your therapy ?

17. Result
Do you consult with your doctor after finishing your medication therapy?

18. Participants
Interview findings and analysis

19. Interview findings and analysis
Q no. 1 : Antibacterial resistance is a vital threat in
future – what do you think about it ?
Findings :
*New bacterial resistance mechanism are spreading &
threatening their ability to fight against normal infections.
*Create a post – antibiotic era which will lead to death in very
common disease .

20. Q no. 2 : “ Multi drug resistance phenomena “ -share your
opinion about it ?
Findings :
*Bacteria may generated by one of two mechanism
-Accumulate multiple genes ,each coding for
resistance to a single drug
- Increased expression of genes that code for
multiple efflux pumps, extruding a wide
range of drugs.
*Causes “ Super Bugs”
Interview findings and analysis

21.  Antibiotic resistant infections place a substantial
health and economic burden on the Bangladesh
health care system and population.
**Coordinated efforts to implement new
policies, renew research efforts, and pursue steps
to manage the crisis are greatly needed.
Conclusion

22. References
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,2018.
• Golkar Z, Bagazra O, Pace DG. Bacteriophage therapy: a potential solution for the antibiotic resistance
crisis. J Infect Dev Ctries. 2014;8(2):129–136. 13
• Gould IM, Bal AM. New antibiotic agents in the pipeline and how they can overcome microbial
resistance. Virulence. 2013;4(2):185–191
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Office of Infectious Disease Antibiotic resistance threats
in the United States, 2013. Apr, 2013.
• Spellberg B, Gilbert DN. The future of antibiotics and resistance: a tribute to a career of leadership by
John Bartlett. Clin Infect Dis. 2014;59 (suppl 2):S71–S75.
• Michael CA, Dominey-Howes D, Labbate M. The antibiotic resistance crisis: causes, consequences, and
management. Front Public Health. 2014;2:145.
• Gross M. Antibiotics in crisis. Curr Biol. 2013;23(24):R1063–R1065.
• WHO (2016) Antibiotic resistance : Fact Sheet October 2016
• Magee J T, Pritchard Emma L, Fitzgerald Karen A, Dunstan F D J, Howard A J. Antibiotic prescribing and
antibiotic resistance in community practice: retrospective study, 1996-8 BMJ 1999; 319 :1239

23. Thank you