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DisediakanOleh:
1) 7210117ABDULLAH MUHAMMAD BINHEERMAN
2) 7210264 AHMAD IRHAM BINMAHADIR
KONSEPMAKHRAJHURUF
DKQ2412ILMU TAJWID
MAKSUDMAKHRAJHURUF
Makhraj huruf bermaksud tempat
keluar sebutan huruf-huruf
hijaiyyah.
Terdapat 5 pembahagian umum
kesemuanya:
1) Al-halq
2) Al-lisan
3) As-syafatain
4) Al-jauf
5) Al-khaisyum
Didalam 5 makhraj tersebut,
terdapat 17 makhraj huruf khusus.
Al-Halq
Bermaksud kerongkong
tekak atau halqum.
6 huruf iaitu ‫ء‬
,
‫ه‬
,
‫ح‬
,
‫ع‬
,
‫غ‬
,
‫غ‬ .
Dibahagi kepada 3
bahagian:
1)Pangkal kerongkong : (
‫ء‬
,
‫ه‬
)
2)Tengah kerongkong : (
‫ع‬
,
‫ح‬
)
3)Hujung kerongkong : (
‫غ‬
’
‫خ‬
)
Al-Lisani
Bermaksud Lidah
18 Huruf iaitu :
(
‫ت‬
,
‫د‬
,
‫ذ‬
,
‫ط‬
,
‫ظ‬
,
‫ث‬
,
‫ز‬
,
‫ر‬
,
‫ل‬
,
‫ن‬
,
‫ض‬
,
‫ص‬
,
‫ج‬
,
‫س‬
,
‫ش‬
,
‫ي‬
,
‫ك‬
,
‫ق‬
)
Dibahagi kepada 10 bahagian khusus:
1. Pangkal Lidah, hampir dengan
kerongkong menyentuh anak tekak.
2. Pangkal lidah menyentuh lelangit
belakang.
3. Tengah lidah ditekan ke lelangit atas.
4. Tepi atau sisi lidah (kirikanan).
5. Hujung lidah ditekan ke gusi atas gigi
depan.
6. Hujung lidah ditekan ke lelangit depan,
belakang sedikit dari makhraj lam.
7. Hujung lidah diangkat ke lelangit atas,
serta dilengkung.
8. Hujung lidah diletakkan ke belakang
gigi depan bawah
9. Hujung lidah ditekan ke pangkal gigi
depan atas
10. Hujung lidah dikeluarkan sedikit dan
ditekan di hujung gigi depan atas
1
2
3
4
5,6,7
8
9
10
As-Syafatain
Bermaksud dua bibir.
4 huruf : (
‫ب‬
,
‫م‬
,
‫و‬
,
‫ف‬
)
Ada 2 bahagian khusus :
A. Bibir atas ditekan ke
gigi kapak bahagian
atas : (
‫ف‬
)
B. Bibir bawah dan atas
rapat : (
‫ب‬
,
‫و‬
,
‫م‬
)
Al-Jauf
Bermaksud rongga
mulut.
Makhraj khusus bagi
huruf-huruf mad: (
‫ا‬
,
‫و‬
,
‫ى‬
)
Al-Khaisyum
Bermaksud rongga hidung.
Makhraj ini khusus untuk
dengung (ghunnah) sahaja.
Dengung mestilah
dikeluarkan melalui rongga
hidung .
Dengung hanya berlaku pada
huruf (
‫م‬
) dan (
‫ن‬
) yang berbaris
mati dan syaddah (sabdu)
sahaja.
SEKIAN TERIMA KASIH

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Konsep Makhraj Huruf.pptx

  • 1. DisediakanOleh: 1) 7210117ABDULLAH MUHAMMAD BINHEERMAN 2) 7210264 AHMAD IRHAM BINMAHADIR KONSEPMAKHRAJHURUF DKQ2412ILMU TAJWID
  • 2. MAKSUDMAKHRAJHURUF Makhraj huruf bermaksud tempat keluar sebutan huruf-huruf hijaiyyah. Terdapat 5 pembahagian umum kesemuanya: 1) Al-halq 2) Al-lisan 3) As-syafatain 4) Al-jauf 5) Al-khaisyum Didalam 5 makhraj tersebut, terdapat 17 makhraj huruf khusus.
  • 3. Al-Halq Bermaksud kerongkong tekak atau halqum. 6 huruf iaitu ‫ء‬ , ‫ه‬ , ‫ح‬ , ‫ع‬ , ‫غ‬ , ‫غ‬ . Dibahagi kepada 3 bahagian: 1)Pangkal kerongkong : ( ‫ء‬ , ‫ه‬ ) 2)Tengah kerongkong : ( ‫ع‬ , ‫ح‬ ) 3)Hujung kerongkong : ( ‫غ‬ ’ ‫خ‬ )
  • 4. Al-Lisani Bermaksud Lidah 18 Huruf iaitu : ( ‫ت‬ , ‫د‬ , ‫ذ‬ , ‫ط‬ , ‫ظ‬ , ‫ث‬ , ‫ز‬ , ‫ر‬ , ‫ل‬ , ‫ن‬ , ‫ض‬ , ‫ص‬ , ‫ج‬ , ‫س‬ , ‫ش‬ , ‫ي‬ , ‫ك‬ , ‫ق‬ ) Dibahagi kepada 10 bahagian khusus: 1. Pangkal Lidah, hampir dengan kerongkong menyentuh anak tekak. 2. Pangkal lidah menyentuh lelangit belakang. 3. Tengah lidah ditekan ke lelangit atas. 4. Tepi atau sisi lidah (kirikanan). 5. Hujung lidah ditekan ke gusi atas gigi depan. 6. Hujung lidah ditekan ke lelangit depan, belakang sedikit dari makhraj lam. 7. Hujung lidah diangkat ke lelangit atas, serta dilengkung. 8. Hujung lidah diletakkan ke belakang gigi depan bawah 9. Hujung lidah ditekan ke pangkal gigi depan atas 10. Hujung lidah dikeluarkan sedikit dan ditekan di hujung gigi depan atas 1 2 3 4 5,6,7 8 9 10
  • 5. As-Syafatain Bermaksud dua bibir. 4 huruf : ( ‫ب‬ , ‫م‬ , ‫و‬ , ‫ف‬ ) Ada 2 bahagian khusus : A. Bibir atas ditekan ke gigi kapak bahagian atas : ( ‫ف‬ ) B. Bibir bawah dan atas rapat : ( ‫ب‬ , ‫و‬ , ‫م‬ )
  • 6. Al-Jauf Bermaksud rongga mulut. Makhraj khusus bagi huruf-huruf mad: ( ‫ا‬ , ‫و‬ , ‫ى‬ )
  • 7. Al-Khaisyum Bermaksud rongga hidung. Makhraj ini khusus untuk dengung (ghunnah) sahaja. Dengung mestilah dikeluarkan melalui rongga hidung . Dengung hanya berlaku pada huruf ( ‫م‬ ) dan ( ‫ن‬ ) yang berbaris mati dan syaddah (sabdu) sahaja.