This document presents an overview of imaging modalities used to visualize structures of the urinary system, including plain X-rays, ultrasound, intravenous urography, retrograde urethrograms, micturating cystourethrograms, and CT scans. A team of radiology residents and their professor aim to identify important urinary structures and clinical correlations using these common radiological techniques. The document contains multiple images demonstrating normal anatomy as well as pathological conditions visualized by each modality.

1. Welcome
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2. Presented By-
Dr. Afrin Shahria
Dr. Rawnaq Jahan
Dr. Nur Shakirah Binti Mahbub
Dr. Tazrin Haque Tuly
Residents
Department of Radiology & Imaging
Guided By-
Dr. Md. Mohiuudin Masum
Assistant Professor
Department of Anatomy
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3. Objectives
• Identify some important structure of the urinary system
with some clinical correlations using
some common radiological and imaging modalities.
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5. Plain X-ray of KUB region
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6. Plain X-ray of KUB region (Cont.)
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7. Plain X-ray of KUB region (Cont.)
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8. Plain X-ray of KUB region (Cont.)
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9. Ultrasonography of the kidney
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10. Ultrasonography of the kidney (Cont.)
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11. Ultrasonography of the kidney (Cont.)
Hydronephrosis 11

12. Ultrasonography of the kidney (Cont.)
Kidney stone 12

13. Ultrasonography of the kidney (Cont.)
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) 13

14. Ultrasonography of the kidney (Cont.)
Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) 14

15. Ultrasonography of the urinary bladder
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16. Ultrasonography of the urinary bladder (Cont.)
Urinary bladder polyp 16

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18. Intravenous urography (IVU)
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19. IVU: Pre contrast or control film
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20. IVU: Nephrogram
Normal
Horseshoe kidney with
right renal stones 20

21. IVU: Pyelogram
Normal Ureteral duplication 21

22. IVU: Ureterogram
Normal Calculus at VUJ causing hydronephrosis
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23. IVU: Cystogram
Normal Bladder diverticula 23

24. IVU: Post void film
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25. Retrograde urethrogram
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26. Retrograde urethrogram (Cont.)
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27. Micturating Cystourethrogram
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28. Micturating Cystourethrogram (Cont.)
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29. Micturating Cystourethrogram (Cont.)
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30. Micturating Cystourethrogram (Cont.)
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31. CT scan of the KUB region
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32. CT scan of the KUB region (Cont.)
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33. CT scan of the KUB region (Cont.)
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34. Summary
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35. References
• Sutton D 2003, Texbook of Radiology & Imaging, 7th edn,
Churchill Livingstone, New York
• www.radiopaedia.org
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36. Thank
You
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